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Baytar O. Facile green synthesis of a novel NiO and its catalytic effect on methylene blue photocatalytic reduction and sodium borohydride hydrolysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024:1-16. [PMID: 38634226 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2338470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
NiO nanoparticles were synthesized from pine cone extract by green synthesis method, which is a simple, cost-effective, environmentally friendly and sustainable method. The particle size of NiO nanoparticles was determined to be in the range of 10-25 nm by X-diffraction differential and transmission electron microscope analysis, and the bandgap energy of NiO nanoparticles was determined to be 2.66 eV. The catalytic effect of NiO nanoparticles in both microwave-assisted sodium borohydride hydrolysis and photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue was examined and it was determined that they had a high catalytic effect in both applications. It was determined that the hydrogen production rate in sodium borohydride hydrolysis was 1135 mL/g/min. The activation energy of sodium borohydride hydrolysis is 29.69 kJ/mol and 29.59 kJ/mol for the nth-order and Langmuir Hinshelwood kinetic models, respectively. In the photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue with NaBH4, it was determined that the reduction did not occur in the absence of a catalyst, but in the presence of the catalyst, the reduction occurred 98% in 3 min. It was determined that NiO nanoparticles were used five times in the photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue and the reduction efficiency for the fifth time was 93%. It was determined that the photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue was pseudo-first order and the rate constant was 1.63 s-1. It was determined that NiO nanoparticles synthesized by the environmentally friendly green synthesis method can be used as catalysts for two different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orhan Baytar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
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2
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3
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Polymer Processing under Microwaves. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/3961233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Over the last decades, microwave heating has experienced a great development and reached various domains of application, especially in material processing. In the field of polymers, this unusual source of energy showed important advantages arising from the direct microwave/matter interaction. Indeed, microwave heating allows regio-, chemio-, and stereo-selectivity, faster chemical reactions, and higher yields even in solvent-free processes. Thus, this heating mode provides a good alternative to the conventional heating by reducing time and energy consumption, hence reducing the costs and ecological impact of polymer chemistry and processing. This review states some achievements in the use of microwaves as energy source during the synthesis and transformation of polymers. Both in-solution and free-solvent processes are described at different scales, with comparison between microwave and conventional heating.
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4
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Chat K, Maksym P, Kamiński K, Adrjanowicz K. Stereoregulation, molecular weight, and dispersity control of PMMA synthesized via free-radical polymerization supported by the external high electric field. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5653-5656. [PMID: 35441625 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01186g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We show the remarkable effect of using static (DC) and alternating (AC) electric fields to control the free-radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). The magnitude and/or frequency of the applied electric field (up to 154 kV cm-1) were found to control the molecular weight, dispersity, and stereochemistry of the produced polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Chat
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland. .,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Paulina Maksym
- Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland.,Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Kamil Kamiński
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland. .,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Karolina Adrjanowicz
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland. .,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
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5
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Precision Polymer Synthesis by Controlled Radical Polymerization: Fusing the progress from Polymer Chemistry and Reaction Engineering. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Shah N, Nisar N, Rehan T, Naeem M, ul-islam M. Microwave-assisted synthesis of a magnetic core–shell material composed of Fe3O4@SiO2@poly(methacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) for an anticancer drug loading. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-02332-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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7
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Lord RM, Janeway FD, Bird L, McGowan PC. Bis(phenyl-β-diketonato)titanium(IV) ethoxide complexes: Ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide by solvent-free microwave irradiation. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Mutlu H, Döpping DA, Huber B, Theato P. Elemental Sulfur Mediated Novel Multicomponent Redox Polycondensation for the Synthesis of Alternating Copolymers Based on 2,4-Thiophene/Arene Repeating Units. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2000695. [PMID: 33496021 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A sulfur-based self-condensation method is investigated as an efficient tool for the synthesis of polythiophene derivatives. The reaction proceeds through multicomponent redox polycondensation between readily available diketone compounds and elemental sulfur in the presence of a Brønsted acid/base pair. Six different diketone derivatives have been screened and the polymerization is generalized by the synthesis of so-far-unprecedented alternating copolymers based on 2,4-thiophene/arene repeating units. By exploiting microwave heating the synthetic procedure is optimized, particularly for alternating copolymers containing aryl and thiophene units, such that a copolymer can be synthesized in only 24 h compared to the conventional process taking 6 d, yielding polymers within the same apparent weight average molar mass (Mw ). All obtained copolymers are analyzed in detail using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR), thermal gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Mutlu
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, D-76344, Germany
| | - Daniel A Döpping
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, D-76344, Germany
| | - Birgit Huber
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, D-76344, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, D-76344, Germany.,Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.18, Karlsruhe, D-73131, Germany
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9
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Li K, Ping T, Zhang H, Zhang J, Cheng J, Gao F. Quantitative evaluation of the non-thermal effect in microwave induced polymer curing. RSC Adv 2021; 11:3740-3750. [PMID: 35747696 PMCID: PMC9133996 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08427a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave irradiation is one of the most effective strategies to accelerate the curing of resin. However, the mechanism is still unclear. The debates mainly focus on how to quantitatively evaluate the ‘non-thermal’ effect of the microwave. In this work, the non-thermal effect on DGEBA with amine (D230) and anhydride (MHHPA) hardeners respectively was evaluated via an isothermal microwave curing reactor. The ‘thermal effect’ caused by the microwave was peeled off accurately. Iso-conversional kinetic analysis was performed based on the reaction extent from the real time FTIR spectrum, and the apparent activation energy (Ea) was calculated for the quantitative evaluation of the microwave non-thermal effect. The influence caused by the polarized functional groups, reaction temperature and the transition state were explored, and the microwave non-thermal effect on the mechanical performance of the cured thermosets was evaluated. Results indicated that the microwave non-thermal effect was able to reduce the Ea and accelerate the curing speed of epoxy resin. At the same time, the final curing extent was increased when the non-thermal effect of microwave was induced leading to enhanced mechanical and thermal performance. The non-thermal effect of microwave was evaluated quantitatively by the calculation of activation energy and pre-exponential factors with an isothermal microwave.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China +86-10-64425439
| | - Tuo Ping
- Beijing Spacecrafts, China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100194 China
| | - Haobo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China +86-10-64425439
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China +86-10-64425439
| | - Jue Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China +86-10-64425439
| | - Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China +86-10-64425439
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10
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Chen Y, Feng L, Liu B, Peng J, Chen Y, Xu C, Ren J. Study of microwave‐template initiated copolymerization peculiarity and evaluation on the coal floc distinctive behavior and flocculation performance. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Chen
- School of River and Ocean EngineeringChongqing Jiaotong University Chongqing China
| | - Li Feng
- School of Civil and Transportation EngineeringGuangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Bingzhi Liu
- School of Civil and Transportation EngineeringGuangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Junlin Peng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan China
| | - Yuning Chen
- School of Civil and Transportation EngineeringGuangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Chuang Xu
- School of Civil and Transportation EngineeringGuangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Jie Ren
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco‐Environment, Ministry of EducationChongqing University Chongqing China
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11
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Zhang J, Shang Q, Hu Y, Zhang F, Huang J, Lu J, Cheng J, Liu C, Hu L, Miao H, Chen Y, Huang T, Zhou Y. High-biobased-content UV-curable oligomers derived from tung oil and citric acid: Microwave-assisted synthesis and properties. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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12
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Anjos DSC, Revoredo ECV, Galembeck A. Microwave‐assisted processing of silicone/
PMMA
blends for maxillofacial prostheses. POLYM ENG SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Débora S. C. Anjos
- Departamento de Química Fundamental/CCEN Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Pernambuco Brazil
- Coordenação de Licenciatura em Química Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano, Campus Petrolina Petrolina Pernambuco Brazil
| | - Eliane C. V. Revoredo
- Departamento de Prótese e Cirurgia Buco‐Facial/CCS Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Odontologia Recife Pernambuco Brazil
| | - André Galembeck
- Departamento de Química Fundamental/CCEN Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Pernambuco Brazil
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13
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Kaczmarek B, Mazur O. Collagen-Based Materials Modified by Phenolic Acids-A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E3641. [PMID: 32824538 PMCID: PMC7476000 DOI: 10.3390/ma13163641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Collagen-based biomaterials constitute one of the most widely studied types of materials for biomedical applications. Low thermal and mechanical parameters are the main disadvantages of such structures. Moreover, they present low stability in the case of degradation by collagenase. To improve the properties of collagen-based materials, different types of cross-linkers have been researched. In recent years, phenolic acids have been studied as collagen modifiers. Mainly, tannic acid has been tested for collagen modification as it interacts with a polymeric chain by strong hydrogen bonds. When compared to pure collagen, such complexes show both antimicrobial activity and improved physicochemical properties. Less research reporting on other phenolic acids has been published. This review is a summary of the present knowledge about phenolic acids (e.g., tannic, ferulic, gallic, and caffeic acid) application as collagen cross-linkers. The studies concerning collagen-based materials with phenolic acids are summarized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Kaczmarek
- Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetics Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland;
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14
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Castagnet T, Ballard N, Billon L, Asua JM. Microwave-Assisted Ultrafast RAFT Miniemulsion Polymerization of Biobased Terpenoid Acrylates. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:4559-4568. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thibault Castagnet
- Université de Pau & des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM-UMR 5254, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionalities and Self-Assembly, Université de Pau & des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, 64000 Pau, France
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Laurent Billon
- Université de Pau & des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM-UMR 5254, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionalities and Self-Assembly, Université de Pau & des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, 64000 Pau, France
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
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15
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Zhang J, Hu Y, Zhang F, Lu J, Huang J, Liu C, Jia P, Hu L, An R, Zhou Y. Recent Progress in Microwave-assisted Modification of Vegetable Oils or Their Derivatives. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200510231702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Vegetable oils have been widely used in food, surfactants, lubricants, biodiesel,
coatings, and other fields due to their advantages such as renewable, abundant, suitable for
further processing, and biodegradable. On the other hand, microwave technology has attracted
extensive attention in organic and polymeric chemistry because the technology can
greatly shorten the reaction time, improve the yield of products, reduce side reactions, etc.
This paper summarized recent advances on the microwave-assisted modification of vegetable
oils or their derivatives, such as esterification of free fatty acids, transesterification
of triglycerides, epoxidation, and polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshuai Zhang
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Yun Hu
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Fei Zhang
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Jianyu Lu
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Jia Huang
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Chengguo Liu
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Puyou Jia
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Lihong Hu
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Rongrong An
- College of Geographic and Biologic Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yonghong Zhou
- Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Lab of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 16 Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
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Wojnarowicz J, Chudoba T, Lojkowski W. A Review of Microwave Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanomaterials: Reactants, Process Parameters and Morphoslogies. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E1086. [PMID: 32486522 PMCID: PMC7353225 DOI: 10.3390/nano10061086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a multifunctional material due to its exceptional physicochemical properties and broad usefulness. The special properties resulting from the reduction of the material size from the macro scale to the nano scale has made the application of ZnO nanomaterials (ZnO NMs) more popular in numerous consumer products. In recent years, particular attention has been drawn to the development of various methods of ZnO NMs synthesis, which above all meet the requirements of the green chemistry approach. The application of the microwave heating technology when obtaining ZnO NMs enables the development of new methods of syntheses, which are characterised by, among others, the possibility to control the properties, repeatability, reproducibility, short synthesis duration, low price, purity, and fulfilment of the eco-friendly approach criterion. The dynamic development of materials engineering is the reason why it is necessary to obtain ZnO NMs with strictly defined properties. The present review aims to discuss the state of the art regarding the microwave synthesis of undoped and doped ZnO NMs. The first part of the review presents the properties of ZnO and new applications of ZnO NMs. Subsequently, the properties of microwave heating are discussed and compared with conventional heating and areas of application are presented. The final part of the paper presents reactants, parameters of processes, and the morphology of products, with a division of the microwave synthesis of ZnO NMs into three primary groups, namely hydrothermal, solvothermal, and hybrid methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Wojnarowicz
- Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland; (T.C.); (W.L.)
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17
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Zhou YN, Li JJ, Wu YY, Luo ZH. Role of External Field in Polymerization: Mechanism and Kinetics. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2950-3048. [PMID: 32083844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed an increasing interest in developing advanced polymerization techniques subjected to external fields. Various physical modulations, such as temperature, light, electricity, magnetic field, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation, are noninvasive means, having superb but distinct abilities to regulate polymerizations in terms of process intensification and spatial and temporal controls. Gas as an emerging regulator plays a distinctive role in controlling polymerization and resembles a physical regulator in some cases. This review provides a systematic overview of seven types of external-field-regulated polymerizations, ranging from chain-growth to step-growth polymerization. A detailed account of the relevant mechanism and kinetics is provided to better understand the role of each external field in polymerization. In addition, given the crucial role of modeling and simulation in mechanisms and kinetics investigation, an overview of model construction and typical numerical methods used in this field as well as highlights of the interaction between experiment and simulation toward kinetics in the existing systems are given. At the end, limitations and future perspectives for this field are critically discussed. This state-of-the-art research progress not only provides the fundamental principles underlying external-field-regulated polymerizations but also stimulates new development of advanced polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Moran MJ, Martina K, Stefanidis GD, Jordens J, Gerven TV, Goovaerts V, Manzoli M, Groffils C, Cravotto G. Glycerol: An Optimal Hydrogen Source for Microwave-Promoted Cu-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitrobenzene to Aniline. Front Chem 2020; 8:34. [PMID: 32064251 PMCID: PMC7000456 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for sustainable alternatives for use in chemical synthesis and catalysis has found an ally in non-conventional energy sources and widely available green solvents. The use of glycerol, an abundant natural solvent, as an excellent “sacrificial” hydrogen source for the copper-catalyzed microwave (MW)-promoted transfer hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline has been investigated in this work. Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) were prepared in glycerol and the efficacy of the glycerol layer in mediating the interaction between the metal active sites has been examined using HRTEM analyses. Its high polarity, low vapor pressure, long relaxation time, and high acoustic impedance mean that excellent results were also obtained when the reaction media was subjected to ultrasound (US) and MW irradiation. US has been shown to play an important role in the process via its ability to enhance CuNPs dispersion, favor mechanical depassivation and increase catalytic active surface area, while MW irradiation shortened the reaction time from some hours to a few minutes. These synergistic combinations promoted the exhaustive reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline and facilitated the scale-up of the protocol for its optimized use in industrial MW reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Jesus Moran
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Katia Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Jeroen Jordens
- Department of Chemical Engineering KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tom Van Gerven
- Department of Chemical Engineering KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Maela Manzoli
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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19
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Gurnani P, Blakney AK, Yeow J, Bouton CR, Shattock RJ, Stevens MM, Alexander C. An improved synthesis of poly(amidoamine)s for complexation with self-amplifying RNA and effective transfection. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00912a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Aza-Michael addition to synthesise poly(amidoamines) was optimised to minimise appearance of bimodal molecular weight distributions caused by a radical-branching side-reaction. This significantly improved cellular delivery of a model self-amplifying RNA vaccine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratik Gurnani
- Division of Molecular Therapeutics and Formulation
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Nottingham
- UK
| | - Anna K. Blakney
- Department of Infectious Disease
- Imperial College London
- School of Medicine
- St Mary's Hospital
- London W2 1NY
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Department of Materials and the Department of Bioengineering at Imperial College London
- SW7 2AZ London
- UK
| | - Clément R. Bouton
- Department of Infectious Disease
- Imperial College London
- School of Medicine
- St Mary's Hospital
- London W2 1NY
| | - Robin J. Shattock
- Department of Infectious Disease
- Imperial College London
- School of Medicine
- St Mary's Hospital
- London W2 1NY
| | - Molly M. Stevens
- Department of Materials and the Department of Bioengineering at Imperial College London
- SW7 2AZ London
- UK
| | - Cameron Alexander
- Division of Molecular Therapeutics and Formulation
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Nottingham
- UK
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20
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Castagnet T, Agirre A, Ballard N, Billon L, Asua JM. Non-thermal microwave effects in radical polymerization of bio-based terpenoid (meth)acrylates. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01192d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Non-thermal microwave effects are operative for terpenoid acrylates but not for methacrylates, provided that a minimum irradiation power is applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibault Castagnet
- Université de Pau & des Pays de l'Adour
- E2S UPPA
- CNRS
- IPREM-UMR 5254
- 64000 Pau
| | - Amaia Agirre
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
| | - Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
| | - Laurent Billon
- Université de Pau & des Pays de l'Adour
- E2S UPPA
- CNRS
- IPREM-UMR 5254
- 64000 Pau
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
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21
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Knox ST, Warren NJ. Enabling technologies in polymer synthesis: accessing a new design space for advanced polymer materials. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00474b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review discusses how developments in laboratory technologies can push the boundaries of what is achievable using existing polymer synthesis techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen T. Knox
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering
- University of Leeds
- Leeds
- UK
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22
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Microwave Aqueous Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbons for Highly Effective Adsorption of Berberine Hydrochloride and Matrine. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01411-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Poly(2-oxazoline) macromonomers as building blocks for functional and biocompatible polymer architectures. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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24
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Choi JY, Jin SW, Kim DM, Song IH, Nam KN, Park HJ, Chung CM. Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyimide Film by Microwave Irradiation. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11030477. [PMID: 30960461 PMCID: PMC6473371 DOI: 10.3390/polym11030477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyimide films have conventionally been prepared by thermal imidization of poly(amic acid)s (PAAs). Here we report that the improvement of tensile strength while increasing (or maintaining) film flexibility of polyimide films was accomplished by simple microwave (MW) irradiation of the PAAs. This improvement in mechanical properties can be attributed to the increase in molecular weight of the polyimides by MW irradiation. Our results show that the mechanical properties of polyimide films can be improved by MW irradiation, which is a green approach that requires relatively low MW power, very short irradiation time, and no incorporation of any additional inorganic substance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Young Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Seung-Won Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Dong-Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - In-Ho Song
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Kyeong-Nam Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Hyeong-Joo Park
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Chan-Moon Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
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25
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Li Y, Tsend N, Li T, Liu H, Yang R, Gai X, Wang H, Shan S. Microwave assisted hydrothermal preparation of rice straw hydrochars for adsorption of organics and heavy metals. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 273:136-143. [PMID: 30423497 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of rice straw hydrochars were produced through a microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment method, characterized and used for the adsorption of three organics and two heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The hydrochars have carbon contents from 37.44% to 43.31%, are rich in oxygen containing functional groups, and the equilibrium of hydrothermal carbonization reactions could be reached rapidly in microwave environment. The hydrochars can effectively adsorb the model pollutants, the maximum adsorption capacities of Congo red, berberine hydrochloride and 2-naphthol at 298 K and initial concentration of 0.5 mg/mL were 222.1, 174.0 and 48.7 mg/g, respectively, and those of Zn2+ and Cu2+ were 112.8 and 144.9 mg/g, respectively. Adsorption thermodynamic parameters were calculated. These results suggest that microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment is an effective method for the rapid production of hydrochars, and rice straw hydrochars are promising adsorbents for the removal of water pollutants such as organics and heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - Nyamkhand Tsend
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - TiKai Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - Heyang Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ruiqin Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xikun Gai
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongpeng Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shengdao Shan
- Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China.
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26
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Englert C, Brendel JC, Majdanski TC, Yildirim T, Schubert S, Gottschaldt M, Windhab N, Schubert US. Pharmapolymers in the 21st century: Synthetic polymers in drug delivery applications. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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27
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Stöbener DD, Donath D, Weinhart M. Fast and solvent-free microwave-assisted synthesis of thermoresponsive oligo(glycidyl ether)s. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel D. Stöbener
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Freie Universitaet Berlin; Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Dorian Donath
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Freie Universitaet Berlin; Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Marie Weinhart
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Freie Universitaet Berlin; Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin Germany
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28
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Espinosa-López AC, Ávila-Orta CA, Medellín-Rodríguez FJ, González-Morones P, Gallardo-Vega CA, De León-Martínez PA, Navarro-Rosales M, Valdez-Garza JA. Microwave-assisted esterification step of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) synthesis through ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. Polym Bull (Berl) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-2521-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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29
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Mao Z, Cao L, Zhang F, Zhang F. Microwave-Assisted Rapid Preparation of Mesoporous Phenolic Resin Nanospheres toward Highly Efficient Solid Acid Catalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:28709-28718. [PMID: 30086220 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b10410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel microwave-assisted polymerization and self-assembly protocol was developed to prepare ordered mesoporous phenolic resin (MPRN) with nanospherical morphology for the first time. This unique strategy dramatically saved the synthesis time about 2 days with an energy-efficient way. Owing to its abundant phenyl groups in the framework, it was easily transformed to benzenesulfonic acid-functionalized MPRN (SO3H-MPRN) by simple sulfonation treatment. The obtained SO3H-MPRN sample still possessed a large surface area, two-dimensional hexagonal mesoporous structure, and uniform spherical shape. Importantly, because of its intrinsic organic framework, the pore surface of SO3H-MPRN was hydrophobic. Accordingly, it exhibited the excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in aqueous formaldehyde-participated Prins reaction and water-medium Fischer-indole reaction. On the basis of material characterizations and the control experiments, this remarkable catalytic performance could be ascribed to the synergetic effect derived from its short mesoporous channel and hydrophobic pore surface, which resulted in the decreased reactant diffusion limitation and the reduced water competitive adsorption. Also, it was stable in water because of the periodically arranged acid species in the resin framework and thus was easily recycled and used repetitively for at least five times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Mao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Linqing Cao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Fei Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Fang Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
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30
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He Y, Li Q, Zhu C, Li H, Zheng S, Xue Z, Hu Y. Synthesis and properties of thermoplastic polyethylene based polyurethanes (PE-PUs). JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1464-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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López-Domínguez P, Olvera-Mancilla J, Palacios-Alquisira J, Alexandrova L, Dubé MA, Vivaldo-Lima E. Kinetic modeling of vinyl acetate telomerization catalyzed by metal transition complexes under thermal and microwave heating. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2018.1424549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Porfirio López-Domínguez
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Jessica Olvera-Mancilla
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Joaquín Palacios-Alquisira
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Larissa Alexandrova
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Marc A. Dubé
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur Pvt., Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Eduardo Vivaldo-Lima
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
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32
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Yilmaz G, Uzunova V, Hartweg M, Beyer V, Napier R, Becer CR. The effect of linker length on ConA and DC-SIGN binding of S-glucosyl functionalized poly(2-oxazoline)s. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01939d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of poly(2-oxazoline) based glycopolymers with different linkers were prepared via thiol–ene click reaction and cationic ring opening reaction. The binding of these polymers to lectins were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gokhan Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- CV4 7AL, Coventry
- UK
- Department of Basic Sciences
| | | | - Manuel Hartweg
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary
- University of London
- E1 4NS, London
| | - Valentin Beyer
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary
- University of London
- E1 4NS, London
| | | | - C. Remzi Becer
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary
- University of London
- E1 4NS, London
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33
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Microwave-assisted and conventional synthesis, photophysics and electroluminescence of poly(9,9-dihexadecylfluorene-2,7-diyl-alt-2,2′-bithiophene-5,5′-diyl). Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Chu Y, Li H, Huang H, Zhou H, Chen Y, Andreas B, Liu L, Chen Y. Uni-molecular nanoparticles of poly(2-oxazoline) showing tunable thermoresponsive behaviors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuehuan Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Huaan Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Huahua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Houbo Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Yi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Böckler Andreas
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Lixin Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Yongming Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road; Guangzhou 510275 China
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35
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Xie ZK, Guo JK, Luo ZH. Assessment of Microwave Effect on Polymerization Conducted under ARGET ATRP Conditions. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201700032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Kang Xie
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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36
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Microwave-assisted rapid fabrication of antibacterial polyacrylonitrile microfibers/nanofibers via nitrile click chemistry and electrospinning. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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37
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Kempe K. Chain and Step Growth Polymerizations of Cyclic Imino Ethers: From Poly(2‐oxazoline)s to Poly(ester amide)s. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristian Kempe
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio‐Nano Science & Technology Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University Parkville VIC 3052 Australia
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38
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Jo S, Ryu B, Chae A, Choi Y, Kang EB, Nur’aeni, Park B, Park SY, In I. Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Highly Fluorescent and Biocompatible Silicon Nanoparticles Using Glucose as Dual Roles of Reducing Agents and Hydrophilic Ligands. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.161045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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39
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Sun Z, Li T, Li G, Zhang Y, Tang Y. Specific microwave effect on Sn- and Ti-MFI zeolite synthesis. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05028c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A specific microwave effect, demonstrated by the differences on Sn- and Ti-MFI zeolite preparation and characterization, provides a new direction for investigating microwave effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Yahong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
| | - Yi Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Fudan University
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40
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Li T, Huang H, Wang L, Chen Y. High performance polyimides with good solubility and optical transparency formed by the introduction of alkyl and naphthalene groups into diamine monomers. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07142f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly soluble and optically transparent polyimides with excellent thermal stability were prepared by the introduction of alkyl and naphthalene groups into a single diamine monomer under microwave-assisted polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyun Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Huahua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Lei Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials
- College of Material Science
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Yongming Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
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41
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Obermayer D, Znidar D, Glotz G, Stadler A, Dallinger D, Kappe CO. Design and Performance Validation of a Conductively Heated Sealed-Vessel Reactor for Organic Synthesis. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11788-11801. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Obermayer
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Desiree Znidar
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Gabriel Glotz
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Alexander Stadler
- Department
of Analytical and Synthetic Chemistry, Anton Paar GmbH, Anton-Paar-Strasse
20, 8054 Graz, Austria
| | - Doris Dallinger
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
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42
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Rafiee Z. A rapid microwave-induced synthesis of polyamides–containing amino acid moieties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315615644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
5-(2-(9,10-Dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboximido)propanoylamino)isophthalic acid as a novel aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer was prepared in four steps. In the first step, cis-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid anhydride was reacted with l-alanine in acetic acid solution and the resulting imide acid was obtained in high yield. In the second step, treatment of this imide acid with excess thionyl chloride gave acid chloride in good yield. In the last step, this acid chloride was reacted with 5-aminoisophthalic acid to provide novel bulky chiral aromatic dicarboxylic acid. The direct polycondensation reactions of this diacid with several aromatic diamines were carried out under microwave irradiation. In order to compare this technique with classical heating, the polymerization reactions were also performed under solution polycondensation conditions. The polymerization reactions occurred rapidly under microwave conditions and produced a series of novel optically active polyamides (PAs)–containing pendent 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboximido)propanoylamino group, with good yields and moderate inherent viscosities of 0.27–0.47 dL g−1. The resulting new PAs showed good solubility and are readily soluble in organic solvents. PAs were thermally stable, with 10% weight loss recorded at 411°C and 450°C under nitrogen atmosphere and char yields at 800°C higher than 44% and glass transition temperature above 163°C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Islamic Republic of Iran
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43
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Xu J, Solaiman D, Ashby RD, Garcia RA, Gordon SH, Harry‐O'kuru RE. Properties of starch–polyglutamic acid (PGA) graft copolymer prepared by microwave irradiation − Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and rheology studies. STARCH-STARKE 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201600021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Xu
- US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceNational Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchPeoriaILUSA
| | - Daniel Solaiman
- US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceEastern Regional Research CenterWyndmoorPAUSA
| | - Richard D. Ashby
- US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceEastern Regional Research CenterWyndmoorPAUSA
| | - Rafael A. Garcia
- US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceEastern Regional Research CenterWyndmoorPAUSA
| | - Sherald H. Gordon
- US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceNational Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchPeoriaILUSA
| | - Rogers E. Harry‐O'kuru
- US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceNational Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchPeoriaILUSA
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Xu J, Krietemeyer EF, Finkenstadt VL, Solaiman D, Ashby RD, Garcia RA. Preparation of starch–poly–glutamic acid graft copolymers by microwave irradiation and the characterization of their properties. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 140:233-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2015] [Revised: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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45
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Kang M, Lee SY, Shin HH, Yu YC, Youk JH. Microwave-assisted rapid one-step synthesis of poly(2-oxazoline)-based block copolymers using a dual initiator for CROP and RAFT polymerization. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.01.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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46
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Garrett ET, Pei Y, Lowe AB. Microwave-assisted synthesis of block copolymer nanoparticles via RAFT with polymerization-induced self-assembly in methanol. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01672j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A comparative study of microwave-assisted (MA) and conductive heating in RAFT dispersion polymerization formulations in MeOH that result in polymerization-induced self-assembly is detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elden T. Garrett
- Nanochemistry Research Institute (NRI) & Department of Chemistry
- Curtin University
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Yiwen Pei
- Nanochemistry Research Institute (NRI) & Department of Chemistry
- Curtin University
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Andrew B. Lowe
- Nanochemistry Research Institute (NRI) & Department of Chemistry
- Curtin University
- Perth
- Australia
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47
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Fimberger M, Tsekmes IA, Kochetov R, Smit JJ, Wiesbrock F. Crosslinked Poly(2-oxazoline)s as "Green" Materials for Electronic Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2015; 8:polym8010006. [PMID: 30979103 PMCID: PMC6432510 DOI: 10.3390/polym8010006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Revised: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 12/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(2-nonyl-2-oxazoline)80-stat-poly(2-dec-9'-enyl-2-oxazoline)20 and poly(2-dec-9'-enyl-2-oxazoline)100 can be synthesized from the cationic ring-opening polymerization of monomers that can be derived from fatty acids from renewable resources. These (co)poly(2-oxazoline)s can be crosslinked with di- and trifunctional mercapto compounds using the UV-induced thiol-ene reaction. The complex permittivity of the corresponding networks increases with the temperature and decreases with the network density. In a frequency range from 10-2 to 10⁶ Hz and at temperatures ranging from -20 to 40 °C, the changes of the real part of the complex permittivity as well as the loss factor can be explained by interfacial polarization within the material. At a temperature of 20 °C and a frequency of 50 Hz, the permittivity of the crosslinked (co)poly(2-oxazoline)s covers a range from 4.29 to 4.97, and the loss factors are in the range from 0.030 to 0.093. The electrical conductivities of these polymer networks span a range from 5 × 10-12 to 8 × 10-9 S/m, classifying these materials as medium insulators. Notably, the values for the permittivity, loss factor and conductivity of these copoly(2-oxazoline)s are in the same range as for polyamides, and, hence, these copoly(2-oxazoline)-based networks may be referred to as "green" alternatives for polyamides as insulators in electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Fimberger
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben, Rosseggerstrasse 12, Leoben 8700, Austria.
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz 8010, Austria.
| | - Ioannis-Alexandros Tsekmes
- Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.
| | - Roman Kochetov
- Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.
- Asea Brown Boveri (ABB) Corporate Research, Segelhofstrasse 1k, 5405 Baden-Daettwil, Switzerland.
| | - Johan J Smit
- Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.
| | - Frank Wiesbrock
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben, Rosseggerstrasse 12, Leoben 8700, Austria.
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48
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Rafiee Z. Ultra-rapid polyamidation reaction of optically active aromatic diacid containing methionine moieties with aromatic diamines under microwave irradiation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0864-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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49
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Kawauchi T, Oguchi Y, Sawayama J, Nagai K, Iyoda T. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Dendritic Viologen-Arranged Molecules with an ω-Mercaptoalkyl Group and Their Self-Assembled Monolayers Complexed with Various Anions. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takehiro Kawauchi
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated
Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), and Frontier Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yuki Oguchi
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated
Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), and Frontier Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Jun Sawayama
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated
Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), and Frontier Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Keiji Nagai
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated
Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), and Frontier Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Iyoda
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated
Material
Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), and Frontier Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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50
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Rafiee Z. Highly efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of photoactive polyamides bearing 5-(3-acetoxynaphthoylamino)benzamide moieties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315604204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer, 5-[4-(3-acetoxynaphthoylamino)benzoylamino]isophthalic acid, was prepared in five steps. The direct polycondensation of this dicarboxylic acid with several aromatic diamines was performed under microwave irradiation and conventional heating in the presence of triphenyl phosphite/pyridine/ N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone/calcium chloride. The polymerization reactions were effectively preceded, and the resulting novel photoactive polyamides (PAs) were obtained in high yields and moderate inherent viscosities in the range of 0.32–0.58 dL g−1. Thermogravimetric analysis results showed that polymers were thermally stable, 10% weight loss temperatures were in excess of 430°C and 488°C, and char yields at 800°C under nitrogen atmosphere were higher than 62%. The resulting polymers exhibited ultraviolet–visible absorption bands at 268 and 312 nm in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution. Their photoluminescence in DMF solution demonstrated fluorescence emission bands maxima around 367 and 429 nm for all of the PAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Islamic Republic of Iran
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