1
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Sato T, Dunderdale GJ, Hozumi A. Threshold of Surface Initiator Concentration for Polymer Brush Growth by Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:480-488. [PMID: 38127729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The surface modification of various materials by grafting functional molecules has attracted much attention from fundamental research to practical applications because of its ability to impart various physical and chemical properties to the surfaces. One promising approach is the use of polymer brushes synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) from surface-tethered initiators (SIs). In this study, for the purpose of controlling the grafting amounts/densities of polymer brushes, we developed a facile method to precisely regulate SI concentrations of SI layers (SILs) by serial dilution based on a sol-gel method. By simply mixing organosilanes terminated with and without an initiator group ((p-chloromethyl) phenyltrimethoxysilane (CMPTMS) and phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS), respectively) with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), SI concentrations of SILs could be arbitrarily tuned precisely by varying dilution factors of (CMPTMS + PTMS)/CMPTMS (DFs, 1-107). The resulting SILs prepared at different DFs were highly smooth and transparent. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) also confirmed that the SIs were homogeneously distributed at the topmost surface of the SILs and their concentrations were proven to be accurately and precisely controlled from high to extremely low, comparable to theoretical values. Subsequent SI-ATRP in air ("paint-on" SI-ATRP) of two different types of monomers (hydrophobic/nonionic (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene) and hydrophilic/ionic (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)) demonstrated that polymer brushes with different grafting amounts/densities were successfully grafted only from SILs with DFs of 1-104 (theoretical SI concentrations: 3.9 × 10-4 ∼ 3.5 units/nm2), while at DFs of 105 and above (theoretical SI concentrations: <3.9 × 10-5 units/nm2), no sign of polymer brush growth was confirmed by thickness, XPS, and water contact angle data. Therefore, we are the first to gather evidence that the approximate threshold of SI concentration required for "paint-on" SI-ATRP might be on the order of 10-4 ∼ 10-5 units/nm2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Sato
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 4-205, Sakurazaka, Moriyama, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan
| | - Gary J Dunderdale
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, U.K
| | - Atsushi Hozumi
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 4-205, Sakurazaka, Moriyama, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan
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2
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Hao D, Wang Z, Liu M, Guo X, Wang S, Jiang L. Strong Anchoring of Hydrogels through Superwetting-Assisted High-Density Interfacial Grafting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215034. [PMID: 36448826 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Strong adhesion of hydrogels on solids plays an important role in stable working for various practical applications. However, current hydrogel adhesion suffers from poor interfacial bonding with solid surfaces. Here, we propose a general superwetting-assisted interfacial polymerization (SAIP) strategy to robustly anchor hydrogels onto solids by forming high-density interfacial covalent bonds. The key of our strategy is to make the initiator fully contact solid surfaces via a superwetting way for enhancing the interfacial grafting efficiency. The designed anchored hydrogels show strong bulk failure with a high breaking strength of ≈1.37 MPa, different from weak interfacial failure that occurs in traditional strategies. The strong interfacial adhesion greatly enhances the stability of hydrogels against swelling destruction. This work opens up new inspirations for designing strongly anchored hydrogels from an interfacial chemistry perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dezhao Hao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Xinglin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shutao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Lei Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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3
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Witzdam L, Meurer YL, Garay-Sarmiento M, Vorobii M, Söder D, Quandt J, Haraszti T, Rodriguez-Emmenegger C. Brush-Like Interface on Surface-Attached Hydrogels Repels Proteins and Bacteria. Macromol Biosci 2022; 22:e2200025. [PMID: 35170202 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Interfacing artificial materials with biological tissues remains a challenge. The direct contact of their surface with the biological milieu results in multiscale interactions, in which biomacromolecules adsorb and act as transducers mediating the interactions with cells and tissues. So far, only antifouling polymer brushes have been able to conceal the surface of synthetic materials. However, their complex synthesis has precluded their translation to applications. Here, we show that ultra-thin surface-attached hydrogel coatings of N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA) and carboxybetaine methacrylamide (CBMAA) provided the same level of protection as brushes. In spite of being readily applicable, these coatings prevented the fouling from whole blood plasma and provided a barrier to the adhesion of Gram positive and negative bacteria. The analysis of the components of the surface free energy and nanoindentation experiments revealed that the excellent antifouling properties stem from the strong surface hydrophilicity and the presence of a brush-like structure at the water interface. Moreover, these coatings could be functionalized to achieve antimicrobial activity while remaining stealth and non-cytotoxic to eukaryotic cells. Such level of performance was previously only achieved with brushes. Thus, we anticipate that this readily applicable strategy is a promising route to enhance the biocompatibility of real biomedical devices. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Witzdam
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Yannick L Meurer
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg im Breisgau, 79110, Germany
| | - Manuela Garay-Sarmiento
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Chair of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Mariia Vorobii
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Dominik Söder
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Jonas Quandt
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Tamás Haraszti
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
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4
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Zhou S, Qian S, Wang W, Ni Z, Yu J. Fabrication of a Hydrophilic Low-Friction Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) Coating on Silicon Rubber. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:13493-13500. [PMID: 34724617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Silicon rubber has been widely used in the biomedical field due to its excellent mechanical properties and physiological inertia. However, the hydrophobic properties of silicon rubber surfaces limit their further application. Therefore, constructing a silicon rubber coating with hydrophilic and low-friction surface properties would be highly significant. Existing methods to achieve such coatings, including grafting polymer brushes and the deposition of hydrophilic materials, suffer from several deficiencies such as complicated coating processes and insufficient coating firmness. In this paper, we report a hydrophilic polymer poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) coating that can easily coat the surface of silicon rubber to provide low-friction performance. Sample silicon rubber was treated with benzophenone and hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer solution in turn. The as-prepared coating was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, white light interference, and MFT-5000 wear test. The results indicated that the PHEMA coating had excellent hydrophilic properties (with a low contact angle of 9.39°) compared to uncoated silicon rubber. As the concentration of glycerol in the monomer solution was increased, the thickness and surface roughness of the as-prepared coating gradually decreased. The coating was firmly adsorbed on the substrate, and it had a zero-class bonding strength. In addition, the as-prepared coating demonstrated good friction-reduced properties, with the coefficient of friction being reduced by 98.0% compared with the uncoated silicon rubber in simulated blood. In summary, a hydrophilic and low-friction coating was successfully prepared using a simple method, and the results reported herein provide valuable insight into the surface design of similar soft materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaishuai Zhou
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Shanhua Qian
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Zifeng Ni
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Jinghu Yu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
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5
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Thiele S, Andersson J, Dahlin A, Hailes RLN. Tuning the Thermoresponsive Behavior of Surface-Attached PNIPAM Networks: Varying the Crosslinker Content in SI-ATRP. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:3391-3398. [PMID: 33719454 PMCID: PMC8041372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and thermoresponsive properties of surface-attached poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide (PNIPAM-co-MBAM) networks are investigated. The networks are formed via SI-ARGET-ATRP ("grafting-from") on thiol-based initiator-functionalized gold films. This method is reliable, well controlled, fast, and applicable to patterned surfaces (e.g., nanopores) for networks with dry thicknesses >20 nm. Surface-attached PNIPAM-co-MBAM gels are swollen below their volume phase transition temperature but above collapse without complete expulsion of water (retain ∼50 vol %). The swelling/collapse transition is studied using complementary SPR and QCMD techniques. The ratio between swollen and collapsed heights characterizes the thermoresponsive behavior and is shown to not depend on network height but to vary with MBAM content. The higher the proportion of the crosslinker, the lower the magnitude of the phase transition, until all responsiveness is lost at 5 mol % MBAM. The temperature range of the transition is broadened for more crosslinked PNIPAM-co-MBAM gels but remains centered around 32 °C. Upon reswelling, less crosslinked networks display sharp transitions, while for those containing ≥3 mol % MBAM, transitions remain broad. This tunable behavior persists for gels on nanostructured gold surfaces. Investigating PNIPAM-co-MBAM networks on gold plasmonic nanowell arrays is a starting point for expanding their scope as thermo-controlled nanoactuators.
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6
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Trachsel L, Ramakrishna SN, Romio M, Spencer ND, Benetti EM. Topology and Molecular Architecture of Polyelectrolytes Determine Their pH-Responsiveness When Assembled on Surfaces. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:90-97. [PMID: 35548981 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Polymer composition and topology of surface-grafted polyacids determine the amplitude of their pH-induced swelling transition. The intrinsic steric constraints characterizing cyclic poly(2-carboxypropyl-2-oxazoline) (c-PCPOXA) and poly(2-carboxyethyl-2-oxazoline) (c-PCEOXA) forming brushes on Au surfaces induce an enhancement in repulsive interactions between charged polymer segments upon deprotonation, leading to an amplified expansion and a significant increment in swelling with respect to their linear analogues of similar molar mass. On the other hand, it is the composition of polyacid grafts that governs their hydration in both undissociated and ionized forms, determining the degree of swelling during their pH-induced transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucca Trachsel
- Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna
- Laboratory for Soft Materials and Interfaces, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Romio
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland
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7
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Demirci S, Kinali-Demirci S, VanVeller B. Surface-Grafted Polymeric Ionic Liquids with Tunable Morphology via In/ Ex Situ Cross-linking Methods. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1806-1811. [PMID: 35653685 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Surface-grafted poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) films were prepared by both in and ex situ cross-linking methods with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Cross-linked brushes are more stable than linear brushes without sacrificing the surface functionality and, therefore, have increased potential for applications in biomedicine and materials chemistry. The two methods, in situ via a bifunctional cross-linker and ex situ via thermal cross-linking, were systematically compared on silicon-wafer substrates. Films obtained through in situ cross-linking were superior to films derived from our ex situ cross-linking technique with respect to responsive behavior and controlling the formation of polymer brushes on the surface. Alternatively, more stable layers were obtained by the ex situ cross-linking method using a cross-linker based on Meldrum's acid, where the film structure could be changed from a brush to collapsed film morphologies with an increasing cross-linker ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Demirci
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey
| | - Selin Kinali-Demirci
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey
| | - Brett VanVeller
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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8
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9
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Colloids-at-surfaces: Physicochemical approaches for facilitating cell adhesion on hybrid hydrogels. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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10
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Feng X, Zhang W, Xu L. Surface grafted cross-linked poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel for electrocatalytic oxidation of cysteine. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Guo Y, Bae J, Fang Z, Li P, Zhao F, Yu G. Hydrogels and Hydrogel-Derived Materials for Energy and Water Sustainability. Chem Rev 2020; 120:7642-7707. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 319] [Impact Index Per Article: 79.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Youhong Guo
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jiwoong Bae
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Zhiwei Fang
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Panpan Li
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Fei Zhao
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Guihua Yu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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12
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Sim XM, Wang CG, Liu X, Goto A. Multistimuli Responsive Reversible Cross-Linking-Decross-Linking of Concentrated Polymer Brushes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:28711-28719. [PMID: 32515964 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c07508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Poly(furfuryl methacrylate) (PFMA) brushes were cross-linked using bismaleimide cross-linkers via the Diels-Alder (DA) reaction at 70 °C, generating cross-linked PFMA brushes (PFMA brush gels). The cross-linked PFMA brushes were decross-linked at 110 °C via the retro-Diels-Alder (rDA) reaction, offering the temperature-responsive reversible PFMA brush gels. The wettability of the brush was tunable by cross-linking and decross-linking. The use of a disulfide containing bismaleimide as a cross-linker gave the S-S bond at the cross-linking point. The S-S bond was cleaved upon thermal or photo stimulus and regenerated through oxidative stimulus, offering another reversible decross-linking/cross-linking pathway of the PFMA brush gel. The use of photo stimulus together with photomasks further offered patterned brushes with the cross-linked and decross-linked domains. The combination of the DA/rDA reactions and the reversible S-S bond cleavage provided multistimuli-responsive brush gels for switching the surface properties in unique manners. The reversible cross-linking, multiresponsiveness, access to patterned structures, and metal-free synthetic procedure are attractive features in the present approach for creating smart functional surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Ming Sim
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Chen-Gang Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Xu Liu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
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13
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Krywko-Cendrowska A, di Leone S, Bina M, Yorulmaz-Avsar S, Palivan CG, Meier W. Recent Advances in Hybrid Biomimetic Polymer-Based Films: from Assembly to Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1003. [PMID: 32357541 PMCID: PMC7285097 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological membranes, in addition to being a cell boundary, can host a variety of proteins that are involved in different biological functions, including selective nutrient transport, signal transduction, inter- and intra-cellular communication, and cell-cell recognition. Due to their extreme complexity, there has been an increasing interest in developing model membrane systems of controlled properties based on combinations of polymers and different biomacromolecules, i.e., polymer-based hybrid films. In this review, we have highlighted recent advances in the development and applications of hybrid biomimetic planar systems based on different polymeric species. We have focused in particular on hybrid films based on (i) polyelectrolytes, (ii) polymer brushes, as well as (iii) tethers and cushions formed from synthetic polymers, and (iv) block copolymers and their combinations with biomacromolecules, such as lipids, proteins, enzymes, biopolymers, and chosen nanoparticles. In this respect, multiple approaches to the synthesis, characterization, and processing of such hybrid films have been presented. The review has further exemplified their bioengineering, biomedical, and environmental applications, in dependence on the composition and properties of the respective hybrids. We believed that this comprehensive review would be of interest to both the specialists in the field of biomimicry as well as persons entering the field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Cornelia G. Palivan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, 4058 Basel, Switzerland; (A.K.-C.); (S.d.L.); (M.B.); (S.Y.-A.)
| | - Wolfgang Meier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, 4058 Basel, Switzerland; (A.K.-C.); (S.d.L.); (M.B.); (S.Y.-A.)
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14
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Li H, Choi YS, Rutland MW, Atkin R. Nanotribology of hydrogels with similar stiffness but different polymer and crosslinker concentrations. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 563:347-353. [PMID: 31887698 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The stiffness has been found to regulate hydrogel performances and applications. However, the key interfacial properties of hydrogels, like friction and adhesion are not controlled by the stiffness, but are altered by the structure and composition of hydrogels, like polymer volume fraction and crosslinking degree. EXPERIMENTS Colloidal probe atomic force microscopy has been use to investigate the relationship between tribological properties (friction and adhesion) and composition of hydrogels with similar stiffness, but different polymer volume fractions and crosslinking degrees. FINDINGS The interfacial normal and lateral (friction) forces of hydrogels are not directly correlated to the stiffness, but altered by the hydrogel structure and composition. For normal force measurements, the adhesion increases with polymer volume fraction but decreases with crosslinking degree. For lateral force measurements, friction increases with polymer volume fraction, but decreases with crosslinking degree. In the low normal force regime, friction is mainly adhesion-controlled and increases significantly with the adhesion and polymer volume fraction. In the high normal force regime, friction is predominantly load-controlled and shows slow increase with normal force.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Li
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
| | - Yu Suk Choi
- School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Mark W Rutland
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE100 44, Sweden; Surfaces, Processes and Formulation, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, SE114 86 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rob Atkin
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
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15
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Słowikowska M, Wolski K, Wójcik AJ, Wesner D, Schönherr H, Zapotoczny S. Unraveling the nanomechanical properties of surface-grafted conjugated polymer brushes with ladder-like architecture. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01422b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Surface-grafted polymer brushes with ladder-like architecture enforce extended conformation of the chains affecting their mechanical and tribological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karol Wolski
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 30-387 Krakow
- Poland
| | - Artur J. Wójcik
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 30-387 Krakow
- Poland
| | - Daniel Wesner
- Physical Chemistry I & Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ)
- Department of Chemistry and Biology
- School of Science and Technology
- University of Siegen
- 57076 Siegen
| | - Holger Schönherr
- Physical Chemistry I & Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ)
- Department of Chemistry and Biology
- School of Science and Technology
- University of Siegen
- 57076 Siegen
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16
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Seidi F, Zhao W, Xiao H, Jin Y, Saeb MR, Zhao C. Radical polymerization as a versatile tool for surface grafting of thin hydrogel films. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00787k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The surface of solid substrates is the main part that interacts with the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Seidi
- Provincial Key Lab of Pulp & Paper Sci and Tech
- and Joint International Research Lab of Lignocellulosic Functional Materials
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Weifeng Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Huining Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of New Brunswick
- Fredericton
- E3B 5A3 Canada
| | - Yongcan Jin
- Provincial Key Lab of Pulp & Paper Sci and Tech
- and Joint International Research Lab of Lignocellulosic Functional Materials
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Resin and Additives
- Institute for Color Science and Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Changsheng Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
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17
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Mocny P, Klok HA. Complex polymer topologies and polymer—nanoparticle hybrid films prepared via surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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18
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Itagaki N, Kawaguchi D, Oda Y, Nemoto F, Yamada NL, Yamaguchi T, Tanaka K. Surface Effect on Frictional Properties for Thin Hydrogel Films of Poly(vinyl ether). Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Fumiya Nemoto
- Neutron Science Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Norifumi L. Yamada
- Neutron Science Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
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19
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Yan W, Ramakrishna SN, Romio M, Benetti EM. Bioinert and Lubricious Surfaces by Macromolecular Design. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:13521-13535. [PMID: 31532689 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The modification of a variety of biomaterials and medical devices often encompasses the generation of biopassive and lubricious layers on their exposed surfaces. This is valid when the synthetic supports are required to integrate within physiological media without altering their interfacial composition and when the minimization of shear stress prevents or reduces damage to the surrounding environment. In many of these cases, hydrophilic polymer brushes assembled from surface-interacting polymer adsorbates or directly grown by surface-initiated polymerizations (SIP) are chosen. Although growing efforts by polymer chemists have been focusing on varying the composition of polymer brushes in order to attain increasingly bioinert and lubricious surfaces, the precise modulation of polymer architecture has simultaneously enabled us to substantially broaden the tuning potential for the above-mentioned properties. This feature article concentrates on reviewing this latter strategy, comparatively analyzing how polymer brush parameters such as molecular weight and grafting density, the application of block copolymers, the introduction of branching and cross-links, or the variation of polymer topology beyond the simple, linear chains determine highly technologically relevant properties, such as biopassivity and lubrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Yan
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich) , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 , CH-8093 Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N Ramakrishna
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich) , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 , CH-8093 Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Matteo Romio
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich) , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 , CH-8093 Zurich , Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) , Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 , CH-9014 St. Gallen , Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M Benetti
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich) , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 , CH-8093 Zurich , Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) , Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 , CH-9014 St. Gallen , Switzerland
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20
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Zhang P, Zhao C, Zhao T, Liu M, Jiang L. Recent Advances in Bioinspired Gel Surfaces with Superwettability and Special Adhesion. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2019; 6:1900996. [PMID: 31572647 PMCID: PMC6760469 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201900996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2019] [Revised: 06/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Engineering surface wettability is of great importance in academic research and practical applications. The exploration of hydrogel-based natural surfaces with superior properties has revealed new design principles of surface superwettability. Gels are composed of a cross-linked polymer network that traps numerous solvents through weak interactions. The natural fluidity of the trapped solvents confers the liquid-like property to gel surfaces, making them significantly different from solid surfaces. Bioinspired gel surfaces have shown promising applications in diverse fields. This work aims to summarize the fundamental understanding and emerging applications of bioinspired gel surfaces with superwettability and special adhesion. First, several typical hydrogel-based natural surfaces with superwettability and special adhesion are briefly introduced, followed by highlighting the unique properties and design principles of gel-based surfaces. Then, the superwettability and emerging applications of bioinspired gel surfaces, including liquid/liquid separation, antiadhesion of organisms and solids, and fabrication of thin polymer films, are presented in detail. Finally, an outlook on the future development of these novel gel surfaces is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengchao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing100191P. R. China
| | - Chuangqi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing100191P. R. China
| | - Tianyi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing100191P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing100191P. R. China
- International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191P. R. China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing100191P. R. China
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21
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Yan W, Ramakrishna SN, Spencer ND, Benetti EM. Brushes, Graft Copolymers, or Bottlebrushes? The Effect of Polymer Architecture on the Nanotribological Properties of Grafted-from Assemblies. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:11255-11264. [PMID: 31394039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Surface-grafted polyzwitterions (PZW) have gained a foothold in the design of synthetic materials that closely mimic the lubricious properties of articular joints in mammals. Besides their chemical composition, the architecture of PZW brushes strongly determines their morphological, nanomechanical, and nanotribological characteristics. This emerges while comparing the properties of linear poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC) brushes with those displayed by graft copolymer and bottlebrush brushes, either featuring a low or a high content of PMPC side chains. Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) enabled the synthesis of different branched-brush architectures from multifunctional macroinitiators via multiple grafting steps, and allowed us to modulate their structure by tuning the polymerization conditions. At relatively low grafting densities (σ), long PMPC side segments extend at the interface of bottlebrush and graft copolymer brushes, providing both morphology and lubrication properties comparable to those shown by loosely grafted, linear PMPC brushes. When σ > 0.1 chains nm-2 the effect of the branched-brush architecture on the nanotribological properties of the films became evident. Linear PMPC brushes showed the lowest friction among the studied brush structures, with a coefficient of friction (μ) that reached 1 × 10-4, as measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Bottlebrush brushes showed comparatively higher friction, although the high content of hydrophilic PMPC side chains along their backbone substantially improved lubrication compared to that displayed by the more sparsely substituted graft copolymer brushes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Yan
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , ETH Zürich , Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N Ramakrishna
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , ETH Zürich , Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , ETH Zürich , Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , ETH Zürich , Zürich , Switzerland
- Biointerfaces , Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) , St. Gallen , Switzerland
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22
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Yan W, Fantin M, Spencer ND, Matyjaszewski K, Benetti EM. Translating Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization into Technology: The Mechanism of Cu 0-Mediated SI-ATRP under Environmental Conditions. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:865-870. [PMID: 35619512 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The exceptional features of Cu0-mediated surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (Cu0 SI-ATRP), and its potential for implementation in technologically relevant surface functionalizations are demonstrated thanks to a comprehensive understanding of its mechanism. Cu0 SI-ATRP enables the synthesis of multifunctional polymer brushes with a remarkable degree of control, over extremely large areas and without the need for inert atmosphere or deoxygenation of monomer solutions. When a polymerization mixture is placed between a flat copper plate and an ATRP-initiator-functionalized substrate, the vertical distance between these two overlaying surfaces determines the tolerance of the grafting process toward the oxygen, while the composition of the polymerization solution emerges as the critical parameter regulating polymer-grafting kinetics. At very small distances between the copper plate and the initiating surfaces, the oxygen dissolved in the solution is rapidly consumed via oxidation of the metallic substrate. In the presence of ligand, copper species diffuse to the surface-immobilized initiators and trigger a rapid growth of polymer brushes. Concurrently, the presence and concentration of added CuII regulates the generation of CuI-based activators through comproportionation with Cu0. Hence, under oxygen-tolerant conditions, the extent of comproportionation, together with the solvent-dependent rate constant of activation (kact) of ATRP are the main determinants of the growth rate of polymer brushes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Yan
- Laboratory of Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory of Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory of Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland
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23
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Benetti EM, Spencer ND. Using Polymers to Impart Lubricity and Biopassivity to Surfaces: Are These Properties Linked? Helv Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201900071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of MaterialsETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of MaterialsETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland
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24
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Yashima S, Hirayama S, Kurokawa T, Salez T, Takefuji H, Hong W, Gong JP. Shearing-induced contact pattern formation in hydrogels sliding in polymer solution. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:1953-1959. [PMID: 30693357 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm02428f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The contact of a hydrogel during the rotational shearing on a glass surface in concentrated polymer solution was observed in situ. Dynamic contact patterns that rotate in-phase with the rotational shearing of the gel were observed for the first time. The contact patterns with a periodicity in the circumferential direction appeared and became fine with the shearing time. The patterns appeared more quickly at an elevated sliding velocity, polymer concentration, and normal pressure. Furthermore, the softness of the gel also substantially influenced the characteristics of the patterns. The pattern formation was discussed in terms of the non-linear rheology of the polymer solution at the rotational soft interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Yashima
- Grad. School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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25
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Albers PT, Govers SP, Laven J, van der Ven LG, van Benthem RA, de With G, Esteves ACC. Design of dual hydrophobic–hydrophilic polymer networks for highly lubricious polyether-urethane coatings. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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26
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Singh M, Kang C, Ilg P, Crockett R, Kröger M, Spencer ND. Combined Experimental and Simulation Studies of Cross-Linked Polymer Brushes under Shear. Macromolecules 2018; 51:10174-10183. [PMID: 32063653 PMCID: PMC7018396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We have studied the effect of cross-linking on the tribological behavior of polymer brushes using a combined experimental and theoretical approach. Tribological and indentation measurements on poly(glycidyl methacrylate) brushes and gels in the presence of dimethylformamide solvent were obtained by means of atomic force microscopy. To complement experiments, we have performed corresponding molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a generic bead-spring model in the presence of explicit solvent and cross-linkers. Our study shows that cross-linking leads to an increase in friction between polymer brushes and a counter-surface. The coefficient of friction increases with increasing degree of cross-linking and decreases with increasing length of the cross-linker chains. We find that the brush-forming polymer chains in the outer layer play a significant role in reducing friction at the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manjesh
K. Singh
- Laboratory
for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Chengjun Kang
- Laboratory
for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Ilg
- School
of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AX, United Kingdom
| | - Rowena Crockett
- Swiss
Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Martin Kröger
- Polymer
Physics, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory
for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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27
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28
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Yu J, Jackson NE, Xu X, Morgenstern Y, Kaufman Y, Ruths M, de Pablo JJ, Tirrell M. Multivalent counterions diminish the lubricity of polyelectrolyte brushes. Science 2018; 360:1434-1438. [PMID: 29954973 DOI: 10.1126/science.aar5877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte brushes provide wear protection and lubrication in many technical, medical, physiological, and biological applications. Wear resistance and low friction are attributed to counterion osmotic pressure and the hydration layer surrounding the charged polymer segments. However, the presence of multivalent counterions in solution can strongly affect the interchain interactions and structural properties of brush layers. We evaluated the lubrication properties of polystyrene sulfonate brush layers sliding against each other in aqueous solutions containing increasing concentrations of counterions. The presence of multivalent ions (Y3+, Ca2+, Ba2+), even at minute concentrations, markedly increases the friction forces between brush layers owing to electrostatic bridging and brush collapse. Our results suggest that the lubricating properties of polyelectrolyte brushes in multivalent solution are hindered relative to those in monovalent solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Yu
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.,Institute for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - N E Jackson
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.,Institute for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - X Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA
| | - Y Morgenstern
- Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel
| | - Y Kaufman
- Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel
| | - M Ruths
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA
| | - J J de Pablo
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. .,Institute for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - M Tirrell
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. .,Institute for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
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29
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Benetti EM. Quasi-3D-Structured Interfaces by Polymer Brushes. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800189. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edmondo M. Benetti
- Polymer Surfaces Group; Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology; Department of Materials; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5/10 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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30
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Yan W, Divandari M, Rosenboom JG, Ramakrishna SN, Trachsel L, Spencer ND, Morgese G, Benetti EM. Design and characterization of ultrastable, biopassive and lubricious cyclic poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline) brushes. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py02137b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Bilayer films featuring cyclic, poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline) brush interfaces display excellent biopassivity, lubrication and long-term stability in chemically harsh aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Yan
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology
- Department of Materials
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Mohammad Divandari
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology
- Department of Materials
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Jan-Georg Rosenboom
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | | | - Lucca Trachsel
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology
- Department of Materials
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology
- Department of Materials
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Giulia Morgese
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology
- Department of Materials
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology
- Department of Materials
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
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31
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Yang F, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Ren B, Xu J, Zheng J. Synthesis and Characterization of Ultralow Fouling Poly(N-acryloyl-glycinamide) Brushes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:13964-13972. [PMID: 29160706 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The rational design of biomaterials with antifouling properties still remains a challenge, although this is important for many bench-to-bedside applications for biomedical implants, drug delivery carriers, and marine coatings. Herein, we synthesized and characterized poly(N-acryloylglycinamide) (polyNAGA) and then grafted poly(NAGA) onto Au substrate to form polymer brushes with well-controlled film stability, wettability, and thickness using surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). The NAGA monomer integrates two hydrophilic amides on the side chain to enhance surface hydration, which is thought as a critical contributor to its antifouling property. The antifouling performances of poly(NAGA) brushes of different film thicknesses were then rigorously assessed and compared using protein adsorption assay from undiluted blood serum and plasma, cell-adhesive assay, and bacterial assay. The resulting poly(NAGA) brushes with a film thickness of 25-35 nm exhibited excellent in vitro antifouling ability to prevent unwanted protein adsorption (<0.3 ng/cm2) and bacterial and cell attachments up to 3 days. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations further showed that two hydrophilic amide groups can interact with water molecules strongly to form a strong hydration layer via coordinated hydrogen bonds. This confirms a positive correlation between antifouling property and surface hydration. In line with a series of polyacrylamides and polyacrylates as antifouling materials synthesized in our lab, we propose that small structural changes in the pendent groups of polymers could largely improve the antifouling capacity, which may be used as a general design rule for developing next-generation antifouling materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyu Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology , Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Yonglan Liu
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Yanxian Zhang
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Baiping Ren
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Jianxiong Xu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology , Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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32
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Iuster N, Tairy O, Driver MJ, Armes SP, Klein J. Cross-Linking Highly Lubricious Phosphocholinated Polymer Brushes: Effect on Surface Interactions and Frictional Behavior. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Noa Iuster
- Department
of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Odeya Tairy
- Department
of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Michael J. Driver
- Vertellus Biomaterials,
Vertellus Specialties UK Ltd., Basingstoke, Hampshire RG25 2PH, U.K
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Jacob Klein
- Department
of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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33
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Benetti EM, Divandari M, Ramakrishna SN, Morgese G, Yan W, Trachsel L. Loops and Cycles at Surfaces: The Unique Properties of Topological Polymer Brushes. Chemistry 2017; 23:12433-12442. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology; ETH Zürich; Rämistrasse 101 8092 Zürich Switzerland
- Department of Materials Science and Technology of Polymers; MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Twente, P.O. Box 217; 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Mohammad Divandari
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology; ETH Zürich; Rämistrasse 101 8092 Zürich Switzerland
| | | | - Giulia Morgese
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology; ETH Zürich; Rämistrasse 101 8092 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Wenqing Yan
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology; ETH Zürich; Rämistrasse 101 8092 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Lucca Trachsel
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology; ETH Zürich; Rämistrasse 101 8092 Zürich Switzerland
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34
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Ghnatios C, Mathis CH, Simic R, Spencer ND, Chinesta F. Modeling soft, permeable matter with the proper generalized decomposition (PGD) approach, and verification by means of nanoindentation. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:4482-4493. [PMID: 28580485 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm00246g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Understanding sliding and load-bearing mechanisms of biphasic soft matter is crucial for designing synthetic replacements of cartilage, contact-lens materials or coatings for medical instruments. Interstitial fluid pressurization is believed to be the intrinsic load-carrying phenomenon governing the frictional properties. In this study, we have characterized permeability and identified the fluid contribution to the support of load during Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) nanoindentation of soft polymer brushes in aqueous environments, by means of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) approach. First, rate-dependent AFM nanoindentation was performed on a poly(acrylamide) (PAAm) brush in an aqueous environment, to probe the purely elastic as well as poro-viscoelastic properties. Second, a biphasic model decoupling the fluid and solid load contributions was proposed, using Darcy's equation for liquid flow in porous media. Using realistic time-dependent simulations requires many direct solutions of the 3D partial differential equation, making modeling very time-consuming. To efficiently alleviate the time-consumption of multi-dimensional modeling, we used PGD to solve a Darcy model defined in a 7D domain, considering all the unknowns and material properties as extra coordinates of the problem. The obtained 7D simulation results were compared to the experimental results by using a direct Newton algorithm, since all sensitivities with respect to the model parameters are readily available. Thus, a simulation-based solution for depth- and rate-dependent permeability can be obtained. From the PGD-based model permeability is calculated, and the velocity- and pressure-fields in the material can be obtained in real-time in 3D by adjusting the parameters to the experimental values. The result is a step forward in understanding the fluid flow, permeability and fluid contributions to the load support of biphasic soft matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chady Ghnatios
- Norte Dame University-Louaize, Mechanical Engineering Department, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.
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35
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Chen WL, Cordero R, Tran H, Ober CK. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Polymer Brushes: Novel Surfaces for Future Materials. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Liang Chen
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Roselynn Cordero
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Hai Tran
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Christopher K. Ober
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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36
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Regulation of protein‐binding activities of molecularly imprinted polymers via post‐imprinting modifications to exchange functional groups within the imprinted cavity. J Mol Recognit 2017; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/jmr.2633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 02/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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37
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Dehghani ES, Ramakrishna SN, Spencer ND, Benetti EM. Controlled Crosslinking Is a Tool To Precisely Modulate the Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Properties of Polymer Brushes. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ella S. Dehghani
- Laboratory for Surface Science
and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg
5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna
- Laboratory for Surface Science
and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg
5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science
and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg
5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science
and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg
5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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38
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Zoppe JO, Ataman NC, Mocny P, Wang J, Moraes J, Klok HA. Surface-Initiated Controlled Radical Polymerization: State-of-the-Art, Opportunities, and Challenges in Surface and Interface Engineering with Polymer Brushes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:1105-1318. [PMID: 28135076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 587] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The generation of polymer brushes by surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) techniques has become a powerful approach to tailor the chemical and physical properties of interfaces and has given rise to great advances in surface and interface engineering. Polymer brushes are defined as thin polymer films in which the individual polymer chains are tethered by one chain end to a solid interface. Significant advances have been made over the past years in the field of polymer brushes. This includes novel developments in SI-CRP, as well as the emergence of novel applications such as catalysis, electronics, nanomaterial synthesis and biosensing. Additionally, polymer brushes prepared via SI-CRP have been utilized to modify the surface of novel substrates such as natural fibers, polymer nanofibers, mesoporous materials, graphene, viruses and protein nanoparticles. The last years have also seen exciting advances in the chemical and physical characterization of polymer brushes, as well as an ever increasing set of computational and simulation tools that allow understanding and predictions of these surface-grafted polymer architectures. The aim of this contribution is to provide a comprehensive review that critically assesses recent advances in the field and highlights the opportunities and challenges for future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin O Zoppe
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nariye Cavusoglu Ataman
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Mocny
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jian Wang
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - John Moraes
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Harm-Anton Klok
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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39
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Lilge I, Jiang S, Schönherr H. Long-Term Stable Poly(acrylamide) Brush Modified Transparent Microwells for Cell Attachment Studies in 3D. Macromol Biosci 2017; 17. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201600451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inga Lilge
- Physical Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Biology and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ); University of Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2 57076 Siegen Germany
| | - Siyu Jiang
- Physical Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Biology and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ); University of Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2 57076 Siegen Germany
| | - Holger Schönherr
- Physical Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Biology and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ); University of Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2 57076 Siegen Germany
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40
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Ataman NC, Klok HA. Degrafting of Poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) Brushes from Planar and Spherical Silicon Substrates. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nariye Cavusoglu Ataman
- Institut des Matériaux
et Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire
des Polyméres, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Harm-Anton Klok
- Institut des Matériaux
et Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire
des Polyméres, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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41
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Dehghani ES, Spencer ND, Ramakrishna SN, Benetti EM. Crosslinking Polymer Brushes with Ethylene Glycol-Containing Segments: Influence on Physicochemical and Antifouling Properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:10317-10327. [PMID: 27642809 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The introduction of different types and concentrations of crosslinks within poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) brushes influences their interfacial, physicochemical properties, ultimately governing their adsorption of proteins. PHEMA brushes and brush-hydrogels were synthesized by surface-initiated, atom-transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) from HEMA, with and without the addition of di(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (DEGDMA) or tetra(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) as crosslinkers. Linear (pure PHEMA) brushes show high hydration and low modulus and additionally provide an efficient barrier against nonspecific protein adsorption. In contrast, brush-hydrogels are stiffer and less hydrated, and the presence of crosslinks affects the entropy-driven, conformational barrier that hinders the surface interaction of biomolecules with brushes. This leads to the physisorption of proteins at low concentrations of short crosslinks. At higher contents of DEGDMA or in the presence of longer TEGDMA-based crosslinks, brush-hydrogels recover their antifouling properties due to the increase in interfacial water association by the higher concentration of ethylene glycol (EG) units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ella S Dehghani
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N Ramakrishna
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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42
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Lilge I, Schönherr H. Block Copolymer Brushes for Completely Decoupled Control of Determinants of Cell-Surface Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inga Lilge
- Physical Chemistry I and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ); University of Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein Strasse 2 57076 Siegen Germany
| | - Holger Schönherr
- Physical Chemistry I and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ); University of Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein Strasse 2 57076 Siegen Germany
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43
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Lilge I, Schönherr H. Block Copolymer Brushes for Completely Decoupled Control of Determinants of Cell-Surface Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13114-13117. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Inga Lilge
- Physical Chemistry I and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ); University of Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein Strasse 2 57076 Siegen Germany
| | - Holger Schönherr
- Physical Chemistry I and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ); University of Siegen; Adolf-Reichwein Strasse 2 57076 Siegen Germany
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44
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Yan S, Shi H, Song L, Wang X, Liu L, Luan S, Yang Y, Yin J. Nonleaching Bacteria-Responsive Antibacterial Surface Based on a Unique Hierarchical Architecture. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:24471-81. [PMID: 27579893 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b08436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria-responsive surfaces popularly exert their smart antibacterial activities by bacteria-triggered delivery of antibacterial agents; however, the antibacterial agents should be additionally reloaded for the renewal of these surfaces. Herein, a reversible, nonleaching bacteria-responsive antibacterial surface is prepared by taking advantage of a hierarchical polymer brush architecture. In this hierarchical surface, a pH-responsive poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) outer layer serves as an actuator modulating the surface behavior on demand, while antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are covalently immobilized on the inner layer. The PMAA hydration layer renders the hierarchical surface resistant to initial bacterial attachment and biocompatible under physiological conditions. When bacteria colonize the surface, the bacteria-triggered acidification allows the outermost PMAA chains to collapse, therefore exposing the underlying bactericidal AMP to on-demand kill bacteria. In addition, the dead bacteria can be released once the PMAA chains resume their hydrophilicity because of the environmental pH increase. The functionality of the nonleaching surface is reversible without additional reloading of the antibacterial agents. This approach provides a new methodology for the development of smart surfaces in a variety of practical biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunjie Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hengchong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingjie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianghong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shifang Luan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinghua Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
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45
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Lilge I, Jiang S, Wesner D, Schönherr H. The Effect of Size and Geometry of Poly(acrylamide) Brush-Based Micropatterns on the Behavior of Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:23591-23603. [PMID: 27541003 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b08548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the fabrication, detailed characterization, and application of long-term stable micropatterned bio-interfaces of passivating poly(acrylamide) (PAAm) brushes on transparent gold for application in the study of cell-surface interactions is reported. The micropatterns were fabricated by microcontact printing of an initiator for surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP), SI-ATRP of acrylamide, and subsequently backfilling of the unfunctionalized areas of 400-2500 μm(2) size and systematically altered number of corners with octadecanethiol. As verified by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, the physisorption of fibronectin (FN) was restricted to the adhesive areas. Exploiting this platform, the effect of micropattern geometry and size of cell-adhesive FN areas surrounded by passivating PAAm brushes on transparent gold substrates on the attachment of cells and cytoskeleton alignment was investigated at the single-cell level. Exceptional long-term stability of the patterned PAAm brushes and arrays of adhesive areas, in which human pancreatic tumor cells (Patu 8988T) and fibroblast cells (NIH 3T3) were confined for more than one week, was observed. Adhesive areas of 1600 μm(2) or less constrained the cell shape and caused focal adhesions to accumulate in the corners of the pattern. These changes were most obvious for the PatuT cells in adhesive areas of ∼900 μm(2), in which the actin filaments were aligned, following the boundary of the pattern, and merged in the focal adhesions concentrated in the corners of the pattern. NIH 3T3 cells possessed a larger cell area, which led to an optimal cytoskeleton alignment in adhesive patterns of ∼1600 μm(2). The alignment of the cytoskeleton was found to be less pronounced in cells on larger adhesive areas, where the PatuT cells spread similarly to cells on unpatterned substrates. By contrast, the NIH 3T3 cells were found to stretch even on larger adhesive areas, spanning from one corner to the other. The long-term stability under cell culture conditions of the patterns introduced here will also be useful for long-term studies of single and multiple cells, cell motility in toxicity assays, and stem cell differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inga Lilge
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Biology & Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57076 Siegen, Germany
| | - Siyu Jiang
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Biology & Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57076 Siegen, Germany
| | - Daniel Wesner
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Biology & Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57076 Siegen, Germany
| | - Holger Schönherr
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Biology & Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57076 Siegen, Germany
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46
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Schwellenbach J, Kosiol P, Sölter B, Taft F, Villain L, Strube J. Controlling the polymer-nanolayer architecture on anion-exchange membrane adsorbers via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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47
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Synthesis and characterization of well-defined ligand-terminated block copolymer brushes for multifunctional biointerfaces. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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48
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Affiliation(s)
- Casey J. Galvin
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
| | - Jan Genzer
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
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49
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Yan S, Luan S, Shi H, Xu X, Zhang J, Yuan S, Yang Y, Yin J. Hierarchical Polymer Brushes with Dominant Antibacterial Mechanisms Switching from Bactericidal to Bacteria Repellent. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:1696-704. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunjie Yan
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shifang Luan
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hengchong Shi
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Xu
- Polymer Materials Research Center and Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic China
| | - Jidong Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuaishuai Yuan
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuming Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinghua Yin
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
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50
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Kobayashi M, Kaido M, Suzuki A, Takahara A. Tribological properties of cross-linked oleophilic polymer brushes on diamond-like carbon films. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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