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Resendiz-Lara DA, Azhdari S, Gojzewski H, Gröschel AH, Wurm FR. Water-soluble polyphosphonate-based bottlebrush copolymers via aqueous ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Chem Sci 2023; 14:11273-11282. [PMID: 37860667 PMCID: PMC10583743 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02649c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) is a versatile method for synthesizing complex macromolecules from various functional monomers. In this work, we report the synthesis of water-soluble and degradable bottlebrush polymers, based on polyphosphoesters (PPEs) via ROMP. First, PPE-macromonomers were synthesized via organocatalytic anionic ring-opening polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane using N-(hydroxyethyl)-cis-5-norbornene-exo-2,3-dicarboximide as the initiator and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) as the catalyst. The resulting norbornene-based macromonomers had degrees of polymerization (DPn) ranging from 25 to 243 and narrow molar mass dispersity (Đ ≤ 1.10). Subsequently, these macromonomers were used in ROMP with the Grubbs 3rd-generation bispyridyl complex (Ru-G3) to produce a library of well-defined bottlebrush polymers. The ROMP was carried out either in dioxane or in aqueous conditions, resulting in well-defined and water-soluble bottlebrush PPEs. Furthermore, a two-step protocol was employed to synthesize double hydrophilic diblock bottlebrush copolymers via ROMP in water at neutral pH-values. This general protocol enabled the direct combination of PPEs with ROMP to synthesize well-defined bottlebrush polymers and block copolymers in water. Degradation of the PPE side chains was proven resulting in low molar mass degradation products only. The biocompatible and biodegradable nature of PPEs makes this pathway promising for designing novel biomedical drug carriers or viscosity modifiers, as well as many other potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego A Resendiz-Lara
- Sustainable Polymer Chemistry (SPC), Department of Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente PO Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Suna Azhdari
- Sustainable Polymer Chemistry (SPC), Department of Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente PO Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
- Physical Chemistry, University of Münster Corrensstraße 28-30 Münster 48149 Germany
| | - Hubert Gojzewski
- Sustainable Polymer Chemistry (SPC), Department of Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente PO Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Andre H Gröschel
- Physical Chemistry, University of Münster Corrensstraße 28-30 Münster 48149 Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Sustainable Polymer Chemistry (SPC), Department of Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente PO Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
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2
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Resendiz-Lara DA, Wurm FR. Polyphosphonate-Based Macromolecular RAFT-CTA Enables the Synthesis of Well-Defined Block Copolymers Using Vinyl Monomers. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:1273-1279. [PMID: 35549040 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization has become a straightforward approach to block copolymers using a wide variety of functional vinyl monomers. Polyphosphoester (PPE) macroinitiators from ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of their corresponding cyclic phosphoesters have been previously prepared for atom transfer radical polymerization; however, to date, these biodegradable macroinitiators for RAFT polymerization have not been reported. Herein, a macromolecular RAFT-chain transfer agent (CTA) based on poly(ethyl ethylene phosphonate) was prepared by the organocatalytic ROP of 2-ethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane using 2-cyano-5-hydroxypentan-2-yl dodecyl trithiocarbonate as the initiator and 1,8-diazabycyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene as the catalyst. Precise macro-CTAs of degrees of polymerization (DPn) from 34 to 70 with Đ ≤ 1.10 were prepared and used in the dioxane solution RAFT polymerization of acrylamide, acrylates, methacrylates, and 2-vinylpyridine to yield a library of well-defined block copolymers. Additionally, the PPE-based macro RAFT-CTA was used as a nonionic surfactant in a typical aqueous emulsion polymerization of styrene to produce well-defined nanoparticles with the hydrophilic PPEs on their surface as the stabilizing agent. This general protocol allowed the combination of polyphosphoesters with RAFT polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego A Resendiz-Lara
- Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Sustainable Polymer Chemistry, Department of Molecules and Materials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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3
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Linear and cyclic polyester called poly (oxyethylene glycol oxymaleoyl) via ring oppening and/or cyclization reactions: Controlled synthesis under effect of maghnite (Algerian MMT). JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02770-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Steinmann M, Wurm FR. Water-soluble and degradable polyphosphorodiamidates via thiol-ene polyaddition. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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5
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Strasser P, Teasdale I. Main-Chain Phosphorus-Containing Polymers for Therapeutic Applications. Molecules 2020; 25:E1716. [PMID: 32276516 PMCID: PMC7181247 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymers in which phosphorus is an integral part of the main chain, including polyphosphazenes and polyphosphoesters, have been widely investigated in recent years for their potential in a number of therapeutic applications. Phosphorus, as the central feature of these polymers, endears the chemical functionalization, and in some cases (bio)degradability, to facilitate their use in such therapeutic formulations. Recent advances in the synthetic polymer chemistry have allowed for controlled synthesis methods in order to prepare the complex macromolecular structures required, alongside the control and reproducibility desired for such medical applications. While the main polymer families described herein, polyphosphazenes and polyphosphoesters and their analogues, as well as phosphorus-based dendrimers, have hitherto predominantly been investigated in isolation from one another, this review aims to highlight and bring together some of this research. In doing so, the focus is placed on the essential, and often mutual, design features and structure-property relationships that allow the preparation of such functional materials. The first part of the review details the relevant features of phosphorus-containing polymers in respect to their use in therapeutic applications, while the second part highlights some recent and innovative applications, offering insights into the most state-of-the-art research on phosphorus-based polymers in a therapeutic context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Strasser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU), Altenberger Straße 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Ian Teasdale
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU), Altenberger Straße 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
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6
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Canalp MB, Binder WH. Hybrid polymers bearing oligo-l-lysine(carboxybenzyl)s: synthesis and investigations of secondary structure. RSC Adv 2020; 10:1287-1295. [PMID: 35494681 PMCID: PMC9047569 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09189k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Hybrid polymers of peptides resembling (partially) folded protein structures are promising materials in biomedicine, especially in view of folding-interactions between different segments. In this study polymers bearing repetitive peptidic folding elements, composed of N-terminus functionalized bis-ω-ene-functional oligo-l-lysine(carboxybenzyl(Z))s (Lysn) with repeating units (n) of 3, 6, 12, 24 and 30 were successfully synthesized to study their secondary structure introduced by conformational interactions between their chains. The pre-polymers of ADMET, narrowly dispersed Lysns, were obtained by ring opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxyanhydride (NCA) initiated with 11-amino-undecene, following N-terminus functionalization with 10-undecenoyl chloride. The resulting Lysns were subsequently polymerized via ADMET polymerization by using Grubbs’ first generation (G1) catalyst in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) generating the ADMET polymers (A-[Lysn]m) (m = 2–12) with molecular weights ranging from 3 to 28 kDa, displaying polydispersity (Đ) values in the range of 1.5–3.2. After chemical analyses of Lysns and A-[Lysn]ms by 1H-NMR, GPC and MALDI-ToF MS, secondary structural investigations were probed by CD spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE). In order to study A-[Lysn]ms with defined molecular weights and low polydispersity values (Đ = 1.03–1.48), the ADMET polymers A-[Lysn=3]m=3 and A-[Lysn=24]m=4 were fractionated by preparative GPC, and subsequently analysed by 1H-NMR, analytical GPC, MALDI-ToF MS and CD spectroscopy. We can demonstrate the influence of chain length of the generated polymers on the formation of secondary structures by comparing Lysns with varying n values to the ADMET-polymers with the help of spectroscopic techniques such as CD and FTIR-spectroscopy in a helicogenic solvent. We demonstrate the influence of chain length of segmented polymers bearing dynamic folding elements onto the formation of secondary structures with the help of spectroscopic techniques such as CD and FTIR-spectroscopy in a helicogenic solvent.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Basak Canalp
- Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg von-Danckelmann-Platz 4 Halle (Saale) D-06120 Germany
| | - Wolfgang H Binder
- Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg von-Danckelmann-Platz 4 Halle (Saale) D-06120 Germany
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7
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Polloni AE, Chiaradia V, do Amaral RJFC, Kearney C, Gorey B, de Oliveira D, de Oliveira JV, de Araújo PHH, Sayer C, Heise A. Polyesters with main and side chain phosphoesters as structural motives for biocompatible electrospun fibres. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00033g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The functionalisation of polymacrolactones with phosphoesters was achieved by thiol–ene coupling resulting in copolymers with modulated properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- André E. Polloni
- Department of Chemistry
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering
| | - Viviane Chiaradia
- Department of Chemistry
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering
| | - Ronaldo José F. C. do Amaral
- Kearney Lab & Tissue Engineering Research Group
- Anatomy Department
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Cathal Kearney
- Kearney Lab & Tissue Engineering Research Group
- Anatomy Department
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Brian Gorey
- FOCAS Research Institute
- Dublin Institute of Technology
- Dublin 8
- Ireland
| | - Débora de Oliveira
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering
- Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - José V. de Oliveira
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering
- Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Pedro H. H. de Araújo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering
- Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Claudia Sayer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering
- Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Andreas Heise
- Department of Chemistry
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
- Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Research in Medical Devices (CURAM)
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8
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Markwart JC, Suraeva O, Haider T, Lieberwirth I, Graf R, Wurm FR. Defect engineering of polyethylene-like polyphosphoesters: solid-state NMR characterization and surface chemistry of anisotropic polymer nanoplatelets. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01352h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Polyethylene-like polyphosphoesters crystallized from dilute solution into anisotropic nanoplatelets. As proven by solid-state NMR, the phosphate groups are expelled to the surface and on-surface chemistry was conducted leaving the crystals intact.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Oksana Suraeva
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Tobias Haider
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | | | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- “Sustainable Polymer Chemistry”
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
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9
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Haider T, Suraeva O, O'Duill ML, Mars J, Mezger M, Lieberwirth I, Wurm FR. Controlling the crystal structure of precisely spaced polyethylene-like polyphosphoesters. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00272k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and crystallization behavior of polyethylene-like polyphosphates with a precise spacing of 20, 30, and 40 methylene groups between each phosphate group, which determined the crystal structure, lamellar, and crystal thickness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Haider
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Oksana Suraeva
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | | | - Julian Mars
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Markus Mezger
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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10
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11
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Cetinkaya IC, Eren T. The synthesis of cyclic hydroxy-phosphonate bearing polybutene using ROMP. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Aromatic vs. Aliphatic Hyperbranched Polyphosphoesters as Flame Retardants in Epoxy Resins. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24213901. [PMID: 31671913 PMCID: PMC6864611 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The current trend for future flame retardants (FRs) goes to novel efficient halogen-free materials, due to the ban of several halogenated FRs. Among the most promising alternatives are phosphorus-based FRs, and of those, polymeric materials with complex shape have been recently reported. Herein, we present novel halogen-free aromatic and aliphatic hyperbranched polyphosphoesters (hbPPEs), which were synthesized by olefin metathesis polymerization and investigated them as a FR in epoxy resins. We compare their efficiency (aliphatic vs. aromatic) and further assess the differences between the monomeric compounds and the hbPPEs. The decomposition and vaporizing behavior of a compound is an important factor in its flame-retardant behavior, but also the interaction with the pyrolyzing matrix has a significant influence on the performance. Therefore, the challenge in designing a FR is to optimize the chemical structure and its decomposition pathway to the matrix, with regards to time and temperature. This behavior becomes obvious in this study, and explains the superior gas phase activity of the aliphatic FRs.
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13
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Dera R, Diliën H, Billen B, Gagliardi M, Rahimi N, Van Den Akker NMS, Molin DGM, Grandfils C, Adriaensens P, Guedens W, Cleij TJ. Phosphodiester Hydrogels for Cell Scaffolding and Drug Release Applications. Macromol Biosci 2019; 19:e1900090. [PMID: 31166090 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201900090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Given the major structural role phosphodiesters play in the organism it is surprising they have not been more widely adopted as a building block in sophisticated biomimetic hydrogels and other biomaterials. The potential benefits are substantial: phosphoester-based materials show excellent compatibility with blood, cells, and a remarkable resistance to protein adsorption that may trigger a foreign-body response. In this work, a novel class of phosphodiester-based ionic hydrogels is presented which are crosslinked via a phosphodiester moiety. The material shows good compatibility with blood, supports the growth and proliferation of tissue and presents opportunities for use as a drug release matrix as shown with fluorescent model compounds. The final gel is produced via base-induced elimination from a phosphotriester precursor, which is made by the free-radical polymerization of a phosphotriester crosslinker. This crosslinker is easily synthesized via multigram one-pot procedures out of common laboratory chemicals. Via the addition of various comonomers the properties of the final gel may be tuned leading to a wide range of novel applications for this exciting class of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Dera
- IMO, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Gebouw D, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Hanne Diliën
- Sensor Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, Chemelot Center Court, Gebouw 200, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Brecht Billen
- IMO, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Gebouw D, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Mick Gagliardi
- Department of Physiology, CARIM, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Nastaran Rahimi
- Department of Physiology, CARIM, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Nynke M S Van Den Akker
- Department of Physiology, CARIM, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Daniel G M Molin
- Department of Physiology, CARIM, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Christian Grandfils
- Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 11, B-4000, Liège (Sart-Tilman), Belgium
| | - Peter Adriaensens
- IMO, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Gebouw D, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Wanda Guedens
- IMO, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Gebouw D, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Thomas J Cleij
- Sensor Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, Chemelot Center Court, Gebouw 200, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
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14
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Synthesis of precisely diphenyl ether-functionalized polyethylene via acyclic diene metathesis polymerization. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Tee H, Koynov K, Reichel T, Wurm FR. Noncovalent Hydrogen Bonds Tune the Mechanical Properties of Phosphoester Polyethylene Mimics. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:9324-9332. [PMID: 31172047 PMCID: PMC6545546 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Polyethylene mimics of semicrystalline polyphosphoesters (PPEs) with an adjustable amount of noncovalent cross-links were synthesized. Acyclic diene metathesis copolymerization of a phosphoric acid triester (M1) with a novel phosphoric acid diester monomer (M2) was achieved. PPEs with different co-monomer ratios and 0, 20, 40, and 100% of phosphodiester content were synthesized. The phosphodiester groups result in supramolecular interactions between the polymer chains, with the P-OH functionality as an H-bond donor and the P=O group as an H-bond acceptor. A library of unsaturated and saturated PPEs was prepared and analyzed in detail by NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, rheology, and stress-strain measurements. The introduction of the supramolecular cross-links into the aliphatic and hydrophobic PPEs showed a significant impact on the material properties: increased glass-transition and melting temperatures were observed and an increase in the storage modulus of the polymers was achieved. This specific combination of a flexible aliphatic backbone and a supramolecular H-bonding interaction between the chains was maximized in the homopolymer of the phosphodiester monomer, which featured additional properties, such as shape-memory properties, and polymer samples could be healed after cutting. The P-OH groups also showed a strong adhesion toward metal surfaces, which was used together with the shape-memory function in a model device that responds to a temperature stimulus with shape change. This systematic variation of phosphodiesters/phosphotriesters in polyethylene mimics further underlines the versatility of the phosphorus chemistry to build up complex macromolecular architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisaschi
T. Tee
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tobias Reichel
- Heraeus
Medical, Philipp-Reis-Straße 8/13, 61273 Wehrheim, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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16
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Beament J, Wolf T, Markwart JC, Wurm FR, Jones MD, Buchard A. Copolymerization of Cyclic Phosphonate and Lactide: Synthetic Strategies toward Control of Amphiphilic Microstructure. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James Beament
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U. K
| | - Thomas Wolf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jens C. Markwart
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthew D. Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U. K
| | - Antoine Buchard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U. K
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17
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Englert C, Brendel JC, Majdanski TC, Yildirim T, Schubert S, Gottschaldt M, Windhab N, Schubert US. Pharmapolymers in the 21st century: Synthetic polymers in drug delivery applications. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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18
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Hasan N, Schwieger C, Tee HT, Wurm FR, Busse K, Kressler J. Crystallization of a polyphosphoester at the air-water interface. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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19
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Cao Y, He J, Liu J, Zhang M, Ni P. Folate-Conjugated Polyphosphoester with Reversible Cross-Linkage and Reduction Sensitivity for Drug Delivery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:7811-7820. [PMID: 29431989 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To improve the therapeutic efficacy and circulation stability in vivo, we synthesized a new kind of drug delivery carrier based on folic acid conjugated polyphosphoester via the combined reactions of Michael addition polymerization and esterification. The produced amphiphilic polymer, abbreviated as P(EAEP-AP)-LA-FA, could self-assemble into nanoparticles (NPs) with core-shell structure in water and reversible core cross-linked by lipoyl groups. Using the core cross-linked FA-conjugated nanoparticles (CCL-FA NPs) to encapsulate hydrophobic anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX), we studied the stability of NPs, in vitro drug release, cellular uptake, and targeting intracellular release compared with both un-cross-linked FA-conjugated nanoparticles (UCL-FA NPs) and core cross-linked nanoparticles without FA conjugation (CCL NPs). The results showed that under the condition of pH 7.4, the DOX-loaded CCL-FA NPs could maintain stable over 72 h, and only a little DOX release (∼15%) was observed. However, under the reductive condition (pH 7.4 containing 10 mM GSH), the disulfide-cross-linked core would be broken up and resulted in 90% of DOX release at the same incubation period. The study of methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay indicated that the DOX-loaded CCL-FA NPs exhibited higher cytotoxicity (IC50: 0.33 mg L-1) against HeLa cells than the DOX-loaded CCL NPs without FA. These results indicate that the core cross-linked FA-conjugated nanoparticles have unique stability and targetability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youwen Cao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , PR China
| | - Jinlin He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , PR China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , PR China
| | - Mingzu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , PR China
| | - Peihong Ni
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , PR China
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20
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Xiong Y, Li H, Wang P, Liu P, Yan Y. Improved cell adhesion of poly(amino acid) surface by cyclic phosphonate modification for bone tissue engineering. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Xiong
- College of Physical Science and Technology; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Hong Li
- College of Physical Science and Technology; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Peng Wang
- Sichuan Guona Technology Company; Chengdu China
| | | | - Yonggang Yan
- College of Physical Science and Technology; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
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21
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Appukutti N, Serpell CJ. High definition polyphosphoesters: between nucleic acids and plastics. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00251g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Nucleic acids and synthetic polyphosphoester materials have been distinct fields – this review shows how these areas now comprise a continuum.
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22
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Zhang X, Santonja-Blasco L, Wagener KB, Boz E, Tasaki M, Tashiro K, Alamo RG. Infrared Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction Characterization of Dimorphic Crystalline Structures of Polyethylenes with Halogens Placed at Equal Distance along the Backbone. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:10166-10179. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b08877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshi Zhang
- Department
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, 2525 Pottsdamer St, Tallahassee, Florida 32310-6046, United States
| | - Laura Santonja-Blasco
- Department
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, 2525 Pottsdamer St, Tallahassee, Florida 32310-6046, United States
| | - Kenneth B. Wagener
- The
George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Emine Boz
- The
George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Masafumi Tasaki
- Department
of Future Industry-Oriented Basic Science and Materials, Graduate
School of Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
| | - Kohji Tashiro
- Department
of Future Industry-Oriented Basic Science and Materials, Graduate
School of Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
| | - Rufina G. Alamo
- Department
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, 2525 Pottsdamer St, Tallahassee, Florida 32310-6046, United States
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23
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Jing L, Chen L, Peng H, Ji M, Xiong Y, Lv G. Employing the cyclophosphate to accelerate the degradation of nano-hydroxyapatite/poly(amino acid) (n-HA/PAA) composite materials. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2017; 28:2154-2170. [PMID: 28950766 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2017.1386030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the good degradability and biocompatibility of polyphosphoesters (PPEs), the aim of the current study was to investigate a novel degradable composite of nano-hydroxyapatite/poly(amino acid) (n-HA/PAA) with cyclophosphate (CPE) via in situ melting polymerization to improve the degradation of n-HA/PAA. The structure of each composite was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The degradation properties were studied in terms of the weight loss and pH in a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution, while the surface morphology was examined using a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) after soaking the surface in simulated body fluid (SBF). The cell proliferation, cell adhesion, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were used for the analysis of cytocompatibility. The weight loss results showed that the n-HA/PAA composite was 9.98 wt%, weighed after soaking in the PBS solution for 12 weeks, whereas the nano-hydroxyapatite/polyphosphoester-amino acid (n-HA/PPE-AA) composite was 46.94 wt%. The pH of the composites was in a suitable range between 6.64 to 7.06 and finally stabilized at 7.39. The SEM and EDS results revealed the formation of an apatite-like layer on the surface of the n-HA/PPE-AA composites after soaking in SBF for one week. The cell counting Kit 8 (CCK-8) assay of the cell culture in the leaching liquid of the n-HA/PPE-AA composites exhibited non-cytotoxicity and high-proliferation, and the cell adhesion showed the well spreading and normal phenotype extension of the cells on the n-HA/PPE-AA composites surface. Concurrently, the co-culture results of the composites and cells confirmed that the n-HA/PPE-AA composites exhibited a higher ALP activity. In summary, the results demonstrated that the n-HA/PPE-AA composites had a controllable degradation property, good bioactivity, and cytocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjing Jing
- a College of Physical Science and Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
| | - Li Chen
- a College of Physical Science and Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
| | - Haitao Peng
- a College of Physical Science and Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
| | - Mizhi Ji
- a College of Physical Science and Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
| | - Yi Xiong
- a College of Physical Science and Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
| | - Guoyu Lv
- a College of Physical Science and Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
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24
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Bauer KN, Tee HT, Velencoso MM, Wurm FR. Main-chain poly(phosphoester)s: History, syntheses, degradation, bio-and flame-retardant applications. Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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25
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Reimann S, Danke V, Beiner M, Binder WH. Synthesis of supramolecular precision polymers: Crystallization under conformational constraints. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Reimann
- Institute of Chemistry, Macromolecular Chemistry; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg; 06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Varun Danke
- Fraunhofer Institut für Mikrostruktur von Werkstoffen und Systemen IMWS; 06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Mario Beiner
- Fraunhofer Institut für Mikrostruktur von Werkstoffen und Systemen IMWS; 06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Wolfgang H. Binder
- Institute of Chemistry, Macromolecular Chemistry; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg; 06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
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26
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27
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Dong Y, Matson JB, Edgar KJ. Olefin Cross-Metathesis in Polymer and Polysaccharide Chemistry: A Review. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:1661-1676. [PMID: 28467697 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Olefin cross-metathesis, a ruthenium-catalyzed carbon-carbon double bond transformation that features high selectivity, reactivity, and tolerance of various functional groups, has been extensively applied in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry. Herein, we review strategies for performing selective cross-metathesis and its applications in polymer and polysaccharide chemistry, including constructing complex polymer architectures, attaching pendant groups to polymer backbones and surfaces, and modifying polysaccharide derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Dong
- Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech , Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - John B Matson
- Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech , Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Kevin J Edgar
- Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech , Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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28
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Du X, Sun Y, Zhang M, He J, Ni P. Polyphosphoester-Camptothecin Prodrug with Reduction-Response Prepared via Michael Addition Polymerization and Click Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:13939-13949. [PMID: 28378998 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b02281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Polyphosphoesters (PPEs), as potential candidates for biocompatible and biodegradable polymers, play an important role in material science. Various synthetic methods have been employed in the preparation of PPEs such as polycondensation, polyaddition, ring-opening polymerization, and olefin metathesis polymerization. In this study, a series of linear PPEs has been prepared via one-step Michael addition polymerization. Subsequently, camptothecin (CPT) derivatives containing disulfide bonds and azido groups were linked onto the side chain of the PPE through Cu(I)-catalyzed azidealkyne cyclo-addition "click" chemistry to yield a reduction-responsive polymeric prodrug P(EAEP-PPA)-g-ss-CPT. The chemical structures were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, Fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and high performance liquid chromatograph analyses, respectively. The amphiphilic prodrug could self-assemble into micelles in aqueous solution. The average particle size and morphology of the prodrug micelles were measured by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The results of size change under different conditions indicate that the micelles possess a favorable stability in physiological conditions and can be degraded in reductive medium. Moreover, the studies of in vitro drug release behavior confirm the reduction-responsive degradation of the prodrug micelles. A methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay verifies the good biocompatibility of P(EAEP-PPA) not only for normal cells, but also for tumor cells. The results of cytotoxicity and the intracellular uptake about prodrug micelles further demonstrate that the prodrug micelles can efficiently release CPT into 4T1 or HepG2 cells to inhibit the cell proliferation. All these results show that the polyphosphoester-based prodrug can be used for triggered drug delivery system in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqiong Du
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Mingzu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jinlin He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Peihong Ni
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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29
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Busch H, Majumder S, Reiter G, Mecking S. Semicrystalline Long-Chain Polyphosphoesters from Polyesterification. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Busch
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Sumit Majumder
- Physikalisches
Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Günter Reiter
- Physikalisches
Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Mecking
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
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30
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Becker G, Ackermann LM, Schechtel E, Klapper M, Tremel W, Wurm FR. Joining Two Natural Motifs: Catechol-Containing Poly(phosphoester)s. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:767-777. [PMID: 28140560 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Numerous catechol-containing polymers, including biodegradable polymers, are currently heavily discussed for modern biomaterials. However, there is no report combining poly(phosphoester)s (PPEs) with catechols. Adhesive PPEs have been prepared via acyclic diene metathesis polymerization. A novel acetal-protected catechol phosphate monomer was homo- and copolymerized with phosphoester comonomers with molecular weights up to 42000 g/mol. Quantitative release of the catechols was achieved by careful hydrolysis of the acetal groups without backbone degradation. Degradation of the PPEs under basic conditions revealed complete and statistical degradation of the phosphotri- to phosphodiesters. In addition, a phosphodiester monomer with an adhesive P-OH group and no protective group chemistry was used to compare the binding to metal oxides with the multicatechol-PPEs. All PPEs can stabilize magnetite particles (NPs) in polar solvents, for example, methanol, due to the binding of the phosphoester groups in the backbone to the particles. ITC measurements reveal that multicatechol PPEs exhibit a higher binding affinity to magnetite NPs compared to PPEs bearing phosphodi- or phosphotriesters as repeating units. In addition, the catechol-containing PPEs were used to generate organo- and hydrogels by oxidative cross-linking, due to cohesive properties of catechol groups. This unique combination of two natural adhesive motives, catechols and phosphates, will allow the design of novel future gels for tissue engineering applications or novel degradable adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Becker
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Lisa-Maria Ackermann
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Eugen Schechtel
- Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Markus Klapper
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Tremel
- Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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31
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Becker G, Vlaminck L, Velencoso MM, Du Prez FE, Wurm FR. Triazolinedione-“clicked” poly(phosphoester)s: systematic adjustment of thermal properties. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00813a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The thermal properties of halogen-free flame retardant poly(phosphoester)s from acyclic diene metathesis polycondensation have been optimized by a systematic post-modification using 1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Becker
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz
- 55128 Mainz
| | - Laetitia Vlaminck
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Ghent University
- 9000 Ghent
- Belgium
| | | | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Ghent University
- 9000 Ghent
- Belgium
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32
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Steinmann M, Wagner M, Wurm FR. Poly(phosphorodiamidate)s by Olefin Metathesis Polymerization with Precise Degradation. Chemistry 2016; 22:17329-17338. [PMID: 27781304 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Degradable polymers are a currently growing field of research for biomedical and materials science applications. The majority of such compounds are based on polyesters and polyamides. In contrast, their phosphorus-containing counterparts are much less studied, in spite of their potential precise degradation profile and biocompatibility. Herein, the first library of poly(phosphorodiamidate)s (PPDAs) with two P-N bonds forming the polymer backbone and a pendant P-OR group is prepared through acyclic diene metathesis polymerization. They are designed to vary in their hydrophilicity and are compared with the structural analogues poly(phosphoester)s (PPEs) with respect to their thermal properties and degradation profiles. The degradation of PPDAs can be controlled precisely by the pH: under acidic conditions the P-N linkages in the polymer backbone are cleaved, whereas under basic conditions the pendant ester is cleaved selectively and almost no backbone degradation occurs. The PPDAs exhibit distinctively higher thermal stability (from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)) and higher glass transition and/or melting temperatures (from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)) compared with analogous PPEs. This renders this exotic class of phosphorus-containing polymers as highly promising for the development of future drug carriers or tissue engineering scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Steinmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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33
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Peres LB, Preiss LC, Wagner M, Wurm FR, de Araújo PHH, Landfester K, Muñoz-Espí R, Sayer C. ALTMET Polymerization of Amino Acid-Based Monomers Targeting Controlled Drug Release. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luana Becker Peres
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 88040-900, CP 476, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Laura C. Preiss
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Pedro H. H. de Araújo
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 88040-900, CP 476, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Rafael Muñoz-Espí
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, C/Catedràtic
José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - Claudia Sayer
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 88040-900, CP 476, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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34
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Altenbuchner PT, Werz PDL, Schöppner P, Adams F, Kronast A, Schwarzenböck C, Pöthig A, Jandl C, Haslbeck M, Rieger B. Next Generation Multiresponsive Nanocarriers for Targeted Drug Delivery to Cancer Cells. Chemistry 2016; 22:14576-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter T. Altenbuchner
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Patrick D. L. Werz
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Patricia Schöppner
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Friederike Adams
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Alexander Kronast
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Christina Schwarzenböck
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department Chemie & Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München; Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie & Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München; Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Martin Haslbeck
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Bernhard Rieger
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
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35
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Bauer KN, Tee HT, Lieberwirth I, Wurm FR. In-Chain Poly(phosphonate)s via Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polycondensation. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristin N. Bauer
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hisaschi T. Tee
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ingo Lieberwirth
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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36
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Zheng YR, Tee HT, Wei Y, Wu XL, Mezger M, Yan S, Landfester K, Wagener K, Wurm FR, Lieberwirth I. Morphology and Thermal Properties of Precision Polymers: The Crystallization of Butyl Branched Polyethylene and Polyphosphoesters. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ran Zheng
- Max-Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | | | - Yujin Wei
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Xi-Lin Wu
- Max-Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
- University
of
Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Markus Mezger
- Max-Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
| | - Shouke Yan
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | | | - Ken Wagener
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32611, United States
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37
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Cankaya A, Steinmann M, Bülbül Y, Lieberwirth I, Wurm FR. Side-chain poly(phosphoramidate)s via acyclic diene metathesis polycondensation. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00999a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Side-chain poly(phosphoramidate)s (PPAs) have been prepared by ADMET polycondensation and compared to structural analogues of poly(phosphoester)s. Thermal properties, stability, and crystallization behavior were analyzed. This is the first example for PPAs prepared by ADMET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alper Cankaya
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Mark Steinmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Yagmur Bülbül
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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38
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Soller BS, Salzinger S, Rieger B. Rare Earth Metal-Mediated Precision Polymerization of Vinylphosphonates and Conjugated Nitrogen-Containing Vinyl Monomers. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1993-2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt S. Soller
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl
für Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Stephan Salzinger
- Advanced Materials & Systems Research, BASF SE, GME/D-B001, 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany
| | - Bernhard Rieger
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl
für Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
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39
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Qiu J, Zhang J, Yu F, Wei J, Ding L. Novel ABC miktoarm star terpolyphosphoesters: Facile construction and high-flame retardant property. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Qiu
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Jiawen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Fangli Yu
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Jun Wei
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Liang Ding
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
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40
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41
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Penczek S, Pretula J, Kubisa P, Kaluzynski K, Szymanski R. Reactions of H 3 PO 4 forming polymers. Apparently simple reactions leading to sophisticated structures and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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42
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Wolf T, Steinbach T, Wurm FR. A Library of Well-Defined and Water-Soluble Poly(alkyl phosphonate)s with Adjustable Hydrolysis. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Wolf
- Max Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tobias Steinbach
- Max Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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43
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Ding L, Wang C, Lin L, Zhu Z. One-Pot Sequential Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization and Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polymerization Synthesis of Unsaturated Block Polyphosphoesters. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 P.R. China
| | - Chengshuang Wang
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 P.R. China
| | - Ling Lin
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P.R. China
| | - Zhenshu Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 117578 Singapore
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44
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Ding L, Lin L, Wang C, Qiu J, Zhu Z. Facile synthesis of linear-hyperbranched polyphosphoesters via one-pot tandem ROMP and ADMET polymerization and their transformation to architecturally defined nanoparticles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Ling Lin
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 China
| | - Chengshuang Wang
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Jun Qiu
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Zhenshu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance; Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 China
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; Singapore 117578 Singapore
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45
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Ding L, Zhang J, Wang L, Wang C. Ladder- and bridge-like polynorbornenes with phosphate linkers: facile one-pot synthesis and excellent properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16415j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel telechelic double-stranded polymer with two terminal alkenyl groups was prepared through ROMP of the corresponding monomer bearing a phosphate linker, and was then used as a macromonomer in ADMET polymerization to yield a bridge-like polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Junmei Zhang
- No. 52 Institute of China Ordnance Industries Yantai Branch
- Yantai
- China
| | - Lingfang Wang
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Chengshuang Wang
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng
- China
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46
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Steinbach T, Wahlen C, Wurm FR. Poly(phosphonate)-mediated Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reactions. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01365d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(phosphonate)s were used in Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) reactions with aldehydes. The progress of the reaction was monitored via in situ-NMR spectroscopy. Minimal purification efforts by precipitation of the polymer are achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Steinbach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
- 55099 Mainz
- Germany
- Graduate School Material Science in Mainz
| | - Christian Wahlen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
- 55099 Mainz
- Germany
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47
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Müller LK, Steinbach T, Wurm FR. Multifunctional poly(phosphoester)s with two orthogonal protective groups. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07167d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
2-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethoxy)-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane-2-oxide was developed for the ring-opening polymerization to multifunctional poly(phosphoester)s. An acetal-protected comonomer allows selective release of the hydroxyl groups by hydrolysis and hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura K. Müller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
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48
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Steinmann M, Markwart J, Wurm FR. Poly(alkylidene chlorophosphate)s via Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polymerization: A General Platform for the Postpolymerization Modification of Poly(phosphoester)s. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501959h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Steinmann
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jens Markwart
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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49
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Parkhurst RR, Balog S, Weder C, Simon YC. Synthesis of poly(sulfonate ester)s by ADMET polymerization. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08788g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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50
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Täuber K, Marsico F, Wurm FR, Schartel B. Hyperbranched poly(phosphoester)s as flame retardants for technical and high performance polymers. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00830h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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