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Sathe D, Yoon S, Wang Z, Chen H, Wang J. Deconstruction of Polymers through Olefin Metathesis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7007-7044. [PMID: 38787934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
The consumption of synthetic polymers has ballooned; so has the amount of post-consumer waste generated. The current polymer economy, however, is largely linear with most of the post-consumer waste being either landfilled or incinerated. The lack of recycling, together with the sizable carbon footprint of the polymer industry, has led to major negative environmental impacts. Over the past few years, chemical recycling technologies have gained significant traction as a possible technological route to tackle these challenges. In this regard, olefin metathesis, with its versatility and ease of operation, has emerged as an attractive tool. Here, we discuss the developments in olefin-metathesis-based chemical recycling technologies, including the development of new materials and the application of olefin metathesis to the recycling of commercial materials. We delve into structure-reactivity relationships in the context of polymerization-depolymerization behavior, how experimental conditions influence deconstruction outcomes, and the reaction pathways underlying these approaches. We also look at the current hurdles in adopting these technologies and relevant future directions for the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devavrat Sathe
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Seiyoung Yoon
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Zeyu Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Hanlin Chen
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Junpeng Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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2
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Yang H, Yao Y, Yang Q, Yao Y, Sun J, Sun S. Visible Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Formyl/Carboxylation of Activated Alkenes with Glyoxylic Acid Acetals and CO 2. Org Lett 2024; 26:4194-4199. [PMID: 38747692 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
A photoredox-catalyzed sequential α-formyl/carboxylation of alkenes with glyoxylic acid acetals and CO2 has been developed to afford a range of masked γ-formyl esters in good yields, which could be readily transformed into diverse compounds, such as γ-formyl ester, hemiacetal, and 1,4-diol. This reaction features mild conditions, readily available starting materials, and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yang Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Qi Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Scince, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Department of Chemistry, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Song Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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3
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Liu H, Lu HH, Alp Y, Wu R, Thayumanavan S. Structural Determinants of Stimuli-Responsiveness in Amphiphilic Macromolecular Nano-assemblies. Prog Polym Sci 2024; 148:101765. [PMID: 38476148 PMCID: PMC10927256 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2023.101765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive nano-assemblies from amphiphilic macromolecules could undergo controlled structural transformations and generate diverse macroscopic phenomenon under stimuli. Due to the controllable responsiveness, they have been applied for broad material and biomedical applications, such as biologics delivery, sensing, imaging, and catalysis. Understanding the mechanisms of the assembly-disassembly processes and structural determinants behind the responsive properties is fundamentally important for designing the next generation of nano-assemblies with programmable responsiveness. In this review, we focus on structural determinants of assemblies from amphiphilic macromolecules and their macromolecular level alterations under stimuli, such as the disruption of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), depolymerization, decrosslinking, and changes of molecular packing in assemblies, which eventually lead to a series of macroscopic phenomenon for practical purposes. Applications of stimuli-responsive nano-assemblies in delivery, sensing and imaging were also summarized based on their structural features. We expect this review could provide readers an overview of the structural considerations in the design and applications of nanoassemblies and incentivize more explorations in stimuli-responsive soft matters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxu Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Hung-Hsun Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Yasin Alp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Ruiling Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - S. Thayumanavan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Center for Bioactive Delivery, Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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4
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Hu H, Li J, Wang Q, Ouyang X, Wang J, Zhao YL, Kang C, Zhang R, Zhu J. Efficient Synthesis of Itaconate Polyesters with Amine-Triggered Rapid Degradation and Outstanding Mechanical Properties: An Experimental and Theoretical Study on Degradation Mechanisms. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Jiayi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qianfeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Xingyu Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jinggang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Yi-Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Cheng Kang
- Department of Otolaryngology − Head & Neck Surgery, HuaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315010, China
| | - Ruoyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
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5
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Carboué Q, Fadlallah S, Lopez M, Allais F. Progress in degradation behavior of most common types of functionalized polymers: a review. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200254. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Carboué
- URD Agro‐Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI) CEBB AgroParisTech Pomacle 51110 France
| | - Sami Fadlallah
- URD Agro‐Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI) CEBB AgroParisTech Pomacle 51110 France
| | - Michel Lopez
- URD Agro‐Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI) CEBB AgroParisTech Pomacle 51110 France
| | - Florent Allais
- URD Agro‐Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI) CEBB AgroParisTech Pomacle 51110 France
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6
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Gavriel A, Sambrook M, Russell AT, Hayes W. Recent advances in self-immolative linkers and their applications in polymeric reporting systems. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00414c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Interest in self-immolative chemistry has grown over the past decade with more research groups harnessing the versatility to control the release of a compound from a larger chemical entity, given...
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7
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Kan XW, Zhang LJ, Li ZY, Du FS, Li ZC. Fluoride-Triggered Self-Degradation of Poly(2,4-disubstitued 4-hydroxybutyric acid) Derivatives. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100169. [PMID: 34028933 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Self-immolative polymers are a special kind of degradable polymers that depolymerize into small molecules through a cascade of reactions upon stimuli-triggered cleavage of the polymer chain ends. This work reports the design and synthesis of a fluoride-triggered self-immolative polyester. A 2,4-disubstitued 4-hydroxy butyrate is first confirmed to quickly cyclize in solution to form a γ-butyrolactone derivative. Then, the Passerini three component reaction (P-3CR) of an AB dimer (A: aldehyde, B: carboxylic acid) with tert-butyl isocyanide or oligo(ethylene glycol) isocyanide affords two poly(2,4-disubstitued 4-hydroxybutyrate) derivatives (P2 and P3). Two silyl ether end-capped polymers (P4 and P5) are abtained from P2 and P3, and their degradation in solution is examined by NMR spectrum and size exclusion chromatography. Polymers P4 and P5 are stable in the absence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF), while in the presence of TBAF, the molar masses of P4 and P5 gradually decrease with time together with the increase of the amount of formed 2,4-disubstitued γ-butyrolactone. The depolymerization mechanism is proposed. The first step is the fast removal of the silyl ether by fluoride. Then, the released hydroxyl group initiates the quick head-to-tail depolymerization of the polyester via intramolecular cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wei Kan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Li-Jing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhao-Yue Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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8
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Müller A, Fessele C, Zuber F, Rottmar M, Maniura-Weber K, Ren Q, Guex AG. Gallium Complex-Functionalized P4HB Fibers: A Trojan Horse to Fight Bacterial Infection. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c01221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrienne Müller
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Claudia Fessele
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Flavia Zuber
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Markus Rottmar
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Katharina Maniura-Weber
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Qun Ren
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Anne Géraldine Guex
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
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9
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Guo Z, Wang W, Yang Y, Majeed K, Zhang B, Zhou F, Zhang Q. Preparation of multi-functional polyamide vitrimers via the Ugi four-component polymerization and oxime-promoted transcarbamoylation reaction. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01733g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In order to control the relationship between the polymer structure and performance, multi-component reactions (MCRs) have been used to adjust the properties of polymers due to their high atom utilization and structural designability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijian Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
| | - Wenyan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
| | - Yumin Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
| | - Kashif Majeed
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
| | - Baoliang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
| | - Fengtao Zhou
- School of Pharmacy
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
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10
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Travanut A, Monteiro PF, Oelmann S, Howdle SM, Grabowska AM, Clarke PA, Ritchie AA, Meier MAR, Alexander C. Synthesis of Passerini-3CR Polymers and Assembly into Cytocompatible Polymersomes. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000321. [PMID: 33249682 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The versatility of the Passerini three component reaction (Passerini-3CR) is herein exploited for the synthesis of an amphiphilic diblock copolymer, which self-assembles into polymersomes. Carboxy-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether is reacted with AB-type bifunctional monomers and tert-butyl isocyanide in a single process via Passerini-3CR. The resultant diblock copolymer (P1) is obtained in good yield and molar mass dispersity and is well tolerated in model cell lines. The Passerini-3CR versatility and reproducibility are shown by the synthesis of P2, P3, and P4 copolymers. The ability of the Passerini P1 polymersomes to incorporate hydrophilic molecules is verified by loading doxorubicin hydrochloride in P1DOX polymersomes. The flexibility of the synthesis is further demonstrated by simple post-functionalization with a dye, Cyanine-5 (Cy5). The obtained P1-Cy5 polymersomes rapidly internalize in 2D cell monolayers and penetrate deep into 3D spheroids of MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cells. P1-Cy5 polymersomes injected systemically in healthy mice are well tolerated and no visible adverse effects are seen under the conditions tested. These data demonstrate that new, biodegradable, biocompatible polymersomes having properties suitable for future use in drug delivery can be easily synthesized by the Passerini-3CR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Travanut
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Boots Science Building, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Patrícia F Monteiro
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Boots Science Building, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Stefan Oelmann
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum, Straße am Forum 7, Building 30.48, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Steven M Howdle
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Anna M Grabowska
- Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Philip A Clarke
- Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Alison A Ritchie
- Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Michael A R Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum, Straße am Forum 7, Building 30.48, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Cameron Alexander
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Boots Science Building, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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11
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12
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Utsunomia C, Ren Q, Zinn M. Poly(4-Hydroxybutyrate): Current State and Perspectives. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:257. [PMID: 32318554 PMCID: PMC7147479 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
By the end of 1980s, for the first time polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) copolymers with incorporated 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB) units were produced in the bacterium Cupriavidus necator (formally Ralstonia eutropha) from structurally related carbon sources. After that, production of PHA copolymers composed of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and 4HB [P(3HB-co-4HB)] was demonstrated in diverse wild-type bacteria. The P4HB homopolymer, however, was hardly synthesized because existing bacterial metabolism on 4HB precursors also generate and incorporate 3HB. The resulting material assumes the properties of thermoplastics and elastomers depending on the 4HB fraction in the copolyester. Given the fact that P4HB is biodegradable and yield 4HB, which is a normal compound in the human body and proven to be biocompatible, P4HB has become a prospective material for medical applications, which is the only FDA approved PHA for medical applications since 2007. Different from other materials used in similar applications, high molecular weight P4HB cannot be produced via chemical synthesis. Thus, aiming at the commercial production of this type of PHA, genetic engineering was extensively applied resulting in various production strains, with the ability to convert unrelated carbon sources (e.g., sugars) to 4HB, and capable of producing homopolymeric P4HB. In 2001, Metabolix Inc. filed a patent concerning genetically modified and stable organisms, e.g., Escherichia coli, producing P4HB and copolymers from inexpensive carbon sources. The patent is currently hold by Tepha Inc., the only worldwide producer of commercial P4HB. To date, numerous patents on various applications of P4HB in the medical field have been filed. This review will comprehensively cover the historical evolution and the most recent publications on P4HB biosynthesis, material properties, and industrial and medical applications. Finally, perspectives for the research and commercialization of P4HB will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila Utsunomia
- Institute of Life Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais-Wallis), Sion, Switzerland
| | - Qun Ren
- Laboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Manfred Zinn
- Institute of Life Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais-Wallis), Sion, Switzerland
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13
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Dahlhauser SD, Escamilla PR, VandeWalle AN, York JT, Rapagnani RM, Shei JS, Glass SA, Coronado JN, Moor SR, Saunders DP, Anslyn EV. Sequencing of Sequence-Defined Oligourethanes via Controlled Self-Immolation. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2744-2749. [PMID: 31986251 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sequence-defined polymers show promise for biomimetics, self-assembly, catalysis, and information storage, wherein the primary structure begets complex chemical processes. Here we report the solution-phase and the high-yielding solid-phase syntheses of discrete oligourethanes and methods for their self-immolative sequencing, resulting in rapid and robust characterization of this class of oligomers and polymers, without the use of MS/MS. Crucial to the sequencing is the inherent reactivity of the terminal alcohol to "unzip" the oligomers, in a controlled and iterative fashion, releasing each monomer as a 2-oxazolidinone. By monitoring the self-immolation reaction via LC/MS, an applied algorithm rapidly produces the sequence of the oligourethane. Not only does this process provide characterization of structurally complex molecules, it works as a reader of molecular information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel D Dahlhauser
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - P Rogelio Escamilla
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Abigail N VandeWalle
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Jordan T York
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Rachel M Rapagnani
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Jasper S Shei
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Samuel A Glass
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Jaime N Coronado
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Sarah R Moor
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Douglas P Saunders
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Eric V Anslyn
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
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14
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Shi CX, Guo YT, Wu YH, Li ZY, Wang YZ, Du FS, Li ZC. Synthesis and Controlled Organobase-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Polymerization of Morpholine-2,5-Dione Derivatives and Monomer Recovery by Acid-Catalyzed Degradation of the Polymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Xia Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yu-Ting Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yu-Huan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhao-Yue Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yao-Zong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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15
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Qi C, Zheng C, Hu R, Tang BZ. Direct Construction of Acid-Responsive Poly(indolone)s through Multicomponent Tandem Polymerizations. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:569-575. [PMID: 35619365 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) as a burgeoning field in polymer chemistry has proved to be a powerful and popular tool for the synthesis of functional polymer materials with diverse and complex structures. To explore the general applicability of MCPs and enrich the product structures of MCPs, multicomponent tandem polymerizations (MCTPs) with great synthetic simplicity and efficiency were pursued. In this work, MCTPs of N-(2-iodophenyl)-3-phenyl-N-tosylpropiolamide, aromatic terminal alkynes, and diamines were explored through combining Sonogashira coupling and Michael addition reaction in a one-pot procedure. The MCTPs could proceed efficiently and conveniently under mild conditions with Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, CuI, and i-Pr2NEt, affording 12 poly(indolone)s with unique structures and high Mws (up to 30400 g/mol) in high yields (up to 97%). The poly(indolone)s possess a unique acid-triggered fluorescence "turn-on" response which could realize specific detection of CF3SO3H from other inorganic and organic acids through a rapid acid-catalyzed reaction from enamine to ketone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxuan Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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16
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Zhao M, Liu N, Zhao RH, Zhang PF, Li SN, Yue Y, Deng KL. Facile Synthesis and Properties of Multifunctionalized Polyesters by Passerini Reaction as Thermosensitive, Biocompatible, and Triggerable Drug Release Carriers. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:1714-1723. [PMID: 35026906 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Man Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Na Liu
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Rong-Hui Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Peng-Fei Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Sheng-Nan Li
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Ying Yue
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Kui-Lin Deng
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
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17
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Gao M, Zou M, Wang J, Tan Q, Liu B, Xu B. Palladium-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reaction of Alkynes, Carboxylic Acids, and Isocyanides: A Direct Approach to Captodative Olefins. Org Lett 2019; 21:1593-1597. [PMID: 30802075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed multicomponent reaction of alkynes, carboxylic acids, and isocyanides has been developed with the assistance of silver salt under mild conditions. Highly functionalized captodative olefins are synthesized efficiently by this method, which can find many applications as versatile synthons in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingchun Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Minfen Zou
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Jue Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Qitao Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Bingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 , China
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18
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Zhang J, Wu YH, Wang JC, Du FS, Li ZC. Functional Poly(ester–amide)s with Tertiary Ester Linkages via the Passerini Multicomponent Polymerization of a Dicarboxylic Acid and a Diisocyanide with Different Electron-Deficient Ketones. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yu-Huan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jia-Chen Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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19
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Oelmann S, Travanut A, Barther D, Romero M, Howdle SM, Alexander C, Meier MAR. Biocompatible Unimolecular Micelles Obtained via the Passerini Reaction as Versatile Nanocarriers for Potential Medical Applications. Biomacromolecules 2018; 20:90-101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Oelmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Dennis Barther
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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20
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Marszałek-Harych A, Jędrzkiewicz D, Ejfler J. Bio- and chemocatalysis cascades as a bridge between biology and chemistry for green polymer synthesis. Cell Mol Biol Lett 2017; 22:28. [PMID: 29225630 PMCID: PMC5715637 DOI: 10.1186/s11658-017-0061-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The development and integration of bio- and chemocatalytic processes to convert renewable or biomass feedstocks into polymers is a vibrant field of research with enormous potential for environmental protection and the mitigation of global warming. Here, we review the biotechnological and chemical synthetic strategies for producing platform monomers from bio-based sources and transforming them into eco-polymers. We also discuss their advanced bio-application using the example of polylactide (PLA), the most valuable green polymer on the market.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dawid Jędrzkiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jolanta Ejfler
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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21
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Qiu FY, Yu L, Du FS, Li ZC. Oxidation-Responsive Aliphatic Polycarbonates from N
-Substituted Eight-Membered Cyclic Carbonate: Synthesis and Degradation Study. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Revised: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Yi Qiu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education; Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Li Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education; Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education; Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education; Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 P. R. China
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22
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Wee CY, Liow SS, Li Z, Wu YL, Loh XJ. New Poly[(R
)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co
-4-hydroxybutyrate] (P3HB4HB)-Based Thermogels. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chien Yi Wee
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research); 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 Singapore 138634 Singapore
| | - Sing Shy Liow
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research); 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 Singapore 138634 Singapore
| | - Zibiao Li
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research); 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 Singapore 138634 Singapore
| | - Yun-Long Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361102 P. R. China
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research); 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 Singapore 138634 Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; National University of Singapore; 9 Engineering Drive 1 Singapore 117576 Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute; 11 Third Hospital Avenue Singapore 168751 Singapore
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23
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An Update on Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions in Polymer Science. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:66. [PMID: 28608298 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0153-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Developments and progress in polymer science are often inspired by organic chemistry. In recent years, multicomponent reactions-especially the Passerini and Ugi reactions-have become very important tools for macromolecular design, mainly due to their modular character. In this review, the versatility of the Passerini and Ugi reactions in polymer science is highlighted by discussing recent examples of their use for monomer synthesis, as polymerization techniques, and for postpolymerization modification, as well as their suitability for architecture control, sequence control, and sequence definition.
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24
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Qiu FY, Zhang M, Du FS, Li ZC. Oxidation Degradable Aliphatic Polycarbonates with Pendent Phenylboronic Ester. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Yi Qiu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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25
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Lv A, Cui Y, Du FS, Li ZC. Thermally Degradable Polyesters with Tunable Degradation Temperatures via Postpolymerization Modification and Intramolecular Cyclization. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- An Lv
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, China
| | - Yang Cui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, China
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26
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Feng J, He F, Yang Z, Yao J. Differential study of the biological degradation of polyamide-imides based on the amino acids. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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27
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Zhang J, Zhang M, Du FS, Li ZC. Synthesis of Functional Polycaprolactones via Passerini Multicomponent Polymerization of 6-Oxohexanoic Acid and Isocyanides. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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28
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Oelmann S, Solleder SC, Meier MAR. Controlling molecular weight and polymer architecture during the Passerini three component step-growth polymerization. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py02030a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new approach to control the molecular weight and polymer architecture using the Passerini three-component step-growth polymerization is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Oelmann
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - S. C. Solleder
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - M. A. R. Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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29
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Olejniczak J, Nguyen Huu VA, Lux J, Grossman M, He S, Almutairi A. Light-triggered chemical amplification to accelerate degradation and release from polymeric particles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16980-3. [PMID: 26445896 PMCID: PMC4819761 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc06143a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We describe a means of chemical amplification to accelerate triggered degradation of a polymer and particles composed thereof. We designed a light-degradable copolymer containing carboxylic acids masked by photolabile groups and ketals. Photolysis allows the unmasked acidic groups in the polymer backbone to accelerate ketal hydrolysis even at neutral pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason Olejniczak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Viet Anh Nguyen Huu
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
| | - Jacques Lux
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Madeleine Grossman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Sha He
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
| | - Adah Almutairi
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA. and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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30
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Qiu FY, Song CC, Zhang M, Du FS, Li ZC. Oxidation-Promoted Degradation of Aliphatic Poly(carbonate)s via Sequential 1,6-Elimination and Intramolecular Cyclization. ACS Macro Lett 2015; 4:1220-1224. [PMID: 35614840 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a new type of oxidation-promoted fast-degradable aliphatic poly(carbonate)s (PCs) prepared by the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of a six-membered cyclic carbonate containing a phenylboronic pinacol ester. The ROP of this monomer catalyzed by 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) proceeded rapidly at ambient temperature with a good control over molecular weight and polydispersity at high monomer conversion. The H2O2-induced decomposition of this cyclic monomer and its noncyclic carbonate analogue was first studied by 1H NMR in order to clearly demonstrate the degradation mechanism of the PCs. The results of 1H NMR, GPC, and Nile Red fluorescence measurements revealed that the PC nanoparticles formulated by the o/w emulsion method were stable in neutral buffer, but upon triggering with H2O2, they underwent rapid surface degradation via the consecutive processes of oxidation, 1,6-elimination, release of CO2, and intramolecular cyclization. The degradation rates of the nanoparticles were dependent on the concentration of H2O2, and the nanoparticles were even sensitive to 0.5 mM of H2O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Yi Qiu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Cheng-Cheng Song
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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31
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Roth ME, Green O, Gnaim S, Shabat D. Dendritic, Oligomeric, and Polymeric Self-Immolative Molecular Amplification. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1309-52. [PMID: 26355446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal E Roth
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Ori Green
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Samer Gnaim
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Doron Shabat
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
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32
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Liu G, Zhang G, Hu J, Wang X, Zhu M, Liu S. Hyperbranched Self-Immolative Polymers (hSIPs) for Programmed Payload Delivery and Ultrasensitive Detection. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:11645-55. [PMID: 26327337 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Upon stimuli-triggered single cleavage of capping moieties at the focal point and chain terminal, self-immolative dendrimers (SIDs) and linear self-immolative polymers (l-SIPs) undergo spontaneous domino-like radial fragmentation and cascade head-to-tail depolymerization, respectively. The nature of response selectivity and signal amplification has rendered them a unique type of stimuli-responsive materials. Moreover, novel design principles are required for further advancement in the field of self-immolative polymers (SIPs). Herein, we report the facile fabrication of water-dispersible SIPs with a new chain topology, hyperbranched self-immolative polymers (hSIPs), by utilizing one-pot AB2 polycondensation methodology and sequential postfunctionalization. The modular engineering of three categories of branching scaffolds, three types of stimuli-cleavable capping moieties at the focal point, and seven different types of peripheral functional groups and polymeric building blocks affords both structurally and functionally diverse hSIPs with chemically tunable amplified-release features. On the basis of the hSIP platform, we explored myriad functions including visible light-triggered intracellular release of peripheral conjugated drugs in a targeted and spatiotemporally controlled fashion, intracellular delivery and cytoplasmic reductive milieu-triggered plasmid DNA release via on/off multivalency switching, mitochondria-targeted fluorescent sensing of H2O2 with a detection limit down to ∼20 nM, and colorimetric H2O2 assay via triggered dispersion of gold nanoparticle aggregates. To further demonstrate the potency and generality of the hSIP platform, we further configure it into biosensor design for the ultrasensitive detection of pathologically relevant antigens (e.g., human carcinoembryonic antigen) by integrating with enzyme-mediated cycle amplification with positive feedback and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guhuan Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChem (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Guofeng Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChem (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.,Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Jinming Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChem (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xiaorui Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChem (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Mingqiang Zhu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Shiyong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChem (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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33
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34
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35
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Uyanik M, Suzuki D, Watanabe M, Tanaka H, Furukawa K, Ishihara K. High-performance Hypoiodite/Hydrogen Peroxide Catalytic System for the Oxylactonization of Aliphatic γ-Oxocarboxylic Acids. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.141110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hiroyasu Tanaka
- Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc., Tokyo Research Laboratory
| | - Kikuo Furukawa
- Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc., Tokyo Research Laboratory
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), CREST, Nagoya University
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36
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Peterson GI, Church DC, Yakelis NA, Boydston AJ. 1,2-oxazine linker as a thermal trigger for self-immolative polymers. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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Mutlu H, Lutz JF. Reading Polymers: Sequencing of Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:13010-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Revised: 07/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Mutlu H, Lutz JF. “Lesen” von Polymeren: Die Sequenzierung natürlicher und synthetischer Makromoleküle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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39
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Kan XW, Deng XX, Du FS, Li ZC. Concurrent Oxidation of Alcohols and the Passerini Three-Component Polymerization for the Synthesis of Functional Poly(ester amide)s. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wei Kan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education; Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
| | - Xin-Xing Deng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education; Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education; Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education; Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
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40
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Deng XX, Du FS, Li ZC. Combination of Orthogonal ABB and ABC Multicomponent Reactions toward Efficient Divergent Synthesis of Dendrimers with Structural Diversity. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:667-670. [PMID: 35590765 DOI: 10.1021/mz500207z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of dendrimers has been directed toward process efficiency and structural diversity. We report a divergent approach to the preparation of dendrimers with both ABC and ABB branching structures from nonbranching monomers by combination of efficient orthogonal ABC Passerini multicomponent reaction (MCR) and ABB thiol-yne MCR. Two kinds of dendrimers were synthesized efficiently: (1) dendrimers with two generations in three steps and (2) dendrimers with two generations containing one kind of internal functional group and two kinds of surface functional groups in five steps. This new synthetic method offers an efficient access to dendrimers with structural diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Xing Deng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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41
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Kreye O, Trefzger C, Sehlinger A, Meier MAR. Multicomponent Reactions with a Convertible Isocyanide: Efficient and Versatile Grafting of ADMET-Derived Polymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Kreye
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry; Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Carsten Trefzger
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry; Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Ansgar Sehlinger
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry; Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry; Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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42
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Phillips ST, Robbins JS, DiLauro AM, Olah MG. Amplified responses in materials using linear polymers that depolymerize from end-to-end when exposed to specific stimuli. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott T. Phillips
- Department of Chemistry; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; State College Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Jessica S. Robbins
- Department of Chemistry; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; State College Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Anthony M. DiLauro
- Department of Chemistry; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; State College Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Michael G. Olah
- Department of Chemistry; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; State College Pennsylvania 16802
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43
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Sehlinger A, Dannecker PK, Kreye O, Meier MAR. Diversely Substituted Polyamides: Macromolecular Design Using the Ugi Four-Component Reaction. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500504w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ansgar Sehlinger
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Patrick-Kurt Dannecker
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Oliver Kreye
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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44
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Phillips ST, DiLauro AM. Continuous Head-to-Tail Depolymerization: An Emerging Concept for Imparting Amplified Responses to Stimuli-Responsive Materials. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:298-304. [PMID: 35590733 DOI: 10.1021/mz5000784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Polymers that depolymerize continuously and completely from head-to-tail when a reaction-based detection unit is cleaved from the polymer provide both selective and amplified responses, a rare combination, to stimuli-responsive polymeric materials. This Viewpoint contextualizes this new class of depolymerizable polymers and outlines the key areas for growth and innovation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott T. Phillips
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Anthony M. DiLauro
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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45
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Sehlinger A, Meier MAR. Passerini and Ugi Multicomponent Reactions in Polymer Science. MULTI-COMPONENT AND SEQUENTIAL REACTIONS IN POLYMER SYNTHESIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2014_298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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