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Feng S, Xie X, Liu J, Li A, Wang Q, Guo D, Li S, Li Y, Wang Z, Guo T, Zhou J, Tang DYY, Show PL. A potential paradigm in CRISPR/Cas systems delivery: at the crossroad of microalgal gene editing and algal-mediated nanoparticles. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:370. [PMID: 37817254 PMCID: PMC10563294 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-02139-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Microalgae as the photosynthetic organisms offer enormous promise in a variety of industries, such as the generation of high-value byproducts, biofuels, pharmaceuticals, environmental remediation, and others. With the rapid advancement of gene editing technology, CRISPR/Cas system has evolved into an effective tool that revolutionised the genetic engineering of microalgae due to its robustness, high target specificity, and programmability. However, due to the lack of robust delivery system, the efficacy of gene editing is significantly impaired, limiting its application in microalgae. Nanomaterials have become a potential delivery platform for CRISPR/Cas systems due to their advantages of precise targeting, high stability, safety, and improved immune system. Notably, algal-mediated nanoparticles (AMNPs), especially the microalgae-derived nanoparticles, are appealing as a sustainable delivery platform because of their biocompatibility and low toxicity in a homologous relationship. In addition, living microalgae demonstrated effective and regulated distribution into specified areas as the biohybrid microrobots. This review extensively summarised the uses of CRISPR/Cas systems in microalgae and the recent developments of nanoparticle-based CRISPR/Cas delivery systems. A systematic description of the properties and uses of AMNPs, microalgae-derived nanoparticles, and microalgae microrobots has also been discussed. Finally, this review highlights the challenges and future research directions for the development of gene-edited microalgae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuying Feng
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
| | - Xin Xie
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Aifang Li
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Dandan Guo
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Shuxuan Li
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Yalan Li
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Zilong Wang
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Tao Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
| | - Jin Zhou
- Institute for Ocean Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
| | - Doris Ying Ying Tang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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2
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Jia X, Lv M, Fei Y, Dong Q, Wang H, Liu Q, Li D, Wang J, Wang E. Facile one-step synthesis of NIR-Responsive siRNA-Inorganic hybrid nanoplatform for imaging-guided photothermal and gene synergistic therapy. Biomaterials 2022; 282:121404. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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3
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Kogikoski S, Dutta A, Bald I. Spatial Separation of Plasmonic Hot-Electron Generation and a Hydrodehalogenation Reaction Center Using a DNA Wire. ACS NANO 2021; 15:20562-20573. [PMID: 34875168 PMCID: PMC8717627 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c09176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Using hot charge carriers far from a plasmonic nanoparticle surface is very attractive for many applications in catalysis and nanomedicine and will lead to a better understanding of plasmon-induced processes, such as hot-charge-carrier- or heat-driven chemical reactions. Herein we show that DNA is able to transfer hot electrons generated by a silver nanoparticle over several nanometers to drive a chemical reaction in a molecule nonadsorbed on the surface. For this we use 8-bromo-adenosine introduced in different positions within a double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide. The DNA is also used to assemble the nanoparticles into nanoparticles ensembles enabling the use of surface-enhanced Raman scattering to track the decomposition reaction. To prove the DNA-mediated transfer, the probe molecule was insulated from the source of charge carriers, which hindered the reaction. The results indicate that DNA can be used to study the transfer of hot electrons and the mechanisms of advanced plasmonic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Kogikoski
- Institute
of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, University
of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Anushree Dutta
- Institute
of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, University
of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Ilko Bald
- Institute
of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, University
of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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4
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Tang H, Zhao X, Jiang X. Synthetic multi-layer nanoparticles for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 168:55-78. [PMID: 32147450 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) has great potential to revolutionize biomedical research and disease therapy. The specific and efficient genome editing strongly depends on high efficiency of delivery of the CRISPR payloads. However, optimization of CRISPR delivery vehicles still remains a major obstacle. Recently, various non-viral vectors have been utilized to deliver CRISPR tools. Many of these vectors have multi-layer structures assembled. In this review, we will introduce the development of CRISPR-Cas9 systems and their general therapeutic applications by summarizing current CRISPR-Cas9 based clinical trials. We will highlight the multi-layer nanoparticles (NPs) that have been developed to deliver CRISPR cargos in vitro and in vivo for various purposes, as well the potential building blocks of multi-layer NPs. We will also discuss the challenges in making the CRISPR tools into viable pharmaceutical products and provide potential solutions on efficiency and biosafety issues.
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5
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Liyanage T, Masterson AN, Oyem HH, Kaimakliotis H, Nguyen H, Sardar R. Plasmoelectronic-Based Ultrasensitive Assay of Tumor Suppressor microRNAs Directly in Patient Plasma: Design of Highly Specific Early Cancer Diagnostic Technology. Anal Chem 2019; 91:1894-1903. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thakshila Liyanage
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Adrianna N. Masterson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Hector H. Oyem
- School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Hristos Kaimakliotis
- Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 535 N. Barnhill Dr., Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Hang Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Rajesh Sardar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
- Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
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Thamm S, Slesiona N, Dathe A, Csáki A, Fritzsche W. AFM-Based Probing of the Flexibility and Surface Attachment of Immobilized DNA Origami. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:15093-15098. [PMID: 30252490 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The flexible and precise immobilization of self-organizing DNA nanostructures represents a key step in the integration of DNA-based material for potential electronic or sensor applications. However, the involved processes have still not been well studied and are not yet fully understood. Thus, we investigated the potential for the mechanical manipulation of DNA origami by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in order to study the interaction between intramolecular flexibility and surface-attachment forces. AFM is particularly suitable for nanoscale manipulation. Previous studies showed the potential for pushing, bending, and cutting double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with an AFM tip. Understanding the involved parameters may enable control over different processes such as nanointegration, precise cutting, and stretching of preassembled DNA origami. We demonstrate the defined manipulation and flexibility of DNA origami immobilized on mica in the nanometer range: controlled cutting, folding, and stretching as a function of the magnesium concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Thamm
- Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology , 07745 Jena , Germany
| | - Nicole Slesiona
- Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology , 07745 Jena , Germany
| | - André Dathe
- Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology , 07745 Jena , Germany
- Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University , 07745 Jena , Germany
| | - Andrea Csáki
- Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology , 07745 Jena , Germany
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Wang P, Zhang L, Zheng W, Cong L, Guo Z, Xie Y, Wang L, Tang R, Feng Q, Hamada Y, Gonda K, Hu Z, Wu X, Jiang X. Thermo-triggered Release of CRISPR-Cas9 System by Lipid-Encapsulated Gold Nanoparticles for Tumor Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1491-1496. [PMID: 29282854 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 256] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9 system is a powerful toolbox for gene editing. However, the low delivery efficiency is still a big hurdle impeding its applications. Herein, we report a strategy to deliver Cas9-sgPlk-1 plasmids (CP) by a multifunctional vehicle for tumor therapy. We condensed CPs on TAT peptide-modified Au nanoparticles (AuNPs/CP, ACP) via electrostatic interactions, and coated lipids (DOTAP, DOPE, cholesterol, PEG2000-DSPE) on the ACP to form lipid-encapsulated, AuNPs-condensed CP (LACP). LACP can enter tumor cells and release CP into the cytosol by laser-triggered thermo-effects of the AuNPs; the CP can enter nuclei by TAT guidance, enabling effective knock-outs of target gene (Plk-1) of tumor (melanoma) and inhibition of the tumor both in vitro and in vivo. This AuNPs-condensed, lipid-encapsulated, and laser-controlled delivery system provides a versatile method for high efficiency CRISPR/Cas9 delivery and targeted gene editing for treatment of a wide spectrum of diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Lingmin Zhang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Third & Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China
| | - Wenfu Zheng
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Liman Cong
- Department of Nano-Medical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Zhaorong Guo
- Department of Nano-Medical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Yangzhouyun Xie
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Le Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Rongbing Tang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Qiang Feng
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yoh Hamada
- Department of Nano-Medical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Kohsuke Gonda
- Department of Nano-Medical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Zhijian Hu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiaochun Wu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xingyu Jiang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11, BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Third & Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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8
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Wang P, Zhang L, Zheng W, Cong L, Guo Z, Xie Y, Wang L, Tang R, Feng Q, Hamada Y, Gonda K, Hu Z, Wu X, Jiang X. Thermo-triggered Release of CRISPR-Cas9 System by Lipid-Encapsulated Gold Nanoparticles for Tumor Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Lingmin Zhang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Third & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 China
| | - Wenfu Zheng
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Liman Cong
- Department of Nano-Medical Science; Graduate School of Medicine; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8575 Japan
| | - Zhaorong Guo
- Department of Nano-Medical Science; Graduate School of Medicine; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8575 Japan
| | - Yangzhouyun Xie
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Le Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Rongbing Tang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Qiang Feng
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yoh Hamada
- Department of Nano-Medical Science; Graduate School of Medicine; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8575 Japan
| | - Kohsuke Gonda
- Department of Nano-Medical Science; Graduate School of Medicine; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8575 Japan
| | - Zhijian Hu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xiaochun Wu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xingyu Jiang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology; CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for NanoScience and Technology; No. 11, BeiYiTiao ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Third & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
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Ma W, Sun M, Fu P, Li S, Xu L, Kuang H, Xu C. A Chiral-Nanoassemblies-Enabled Strategy for Simultaneously Profiling Surface Glycoprotein and MicroRNA in Living Cells. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29:1703410. [PMID: 28980743 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201703410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Assemblies of nanomaterials for biological applications in living cells have attracted much attention. Herein, graphene oxide (GO)-gold nanoparticle (Au NP) assemblies are driven by a splint DNA strand, which is designed with two regions at both ends that are complementary with the DNA sequence anchored on the surface of the GO and the Au NPs. In the presence of microRNA (miR)-21 and epithelial cell-adhesion molecule (EpCAM), the hybridization of miR-21 with a molecular probe leads to the separation of 6-fluorescein-phosphoramidite-modified Au NPs from GO, resulting in a decrease in the Raman signal, while EpCAM recognition reduces circular dichroism (CD) signals. The CD signals reverse from negative in original assemblies into positive when reacted with cells, which correlates with two enantiomer geometries. The EpCAM detection has a good linear range of 8.47-74.78 pg mL-1 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.63 pg mL-1 , whereas miR-21 detection displays an outstanding linear range of 0.07-13.68 amol ng-1RNA and LOD of 0.03 amol ng-1RNA . All the results are in good agreement with those of the Raman and confocal bioimaging. The strategy opens up an avenue to allow the highly accurate and reliable diagnosis (dual targets) of clinic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ma
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
- Internatioal joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection Collaborative Innovationcenter of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Maozhong Sun
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
- Internatioal joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection Collaborative Innovationcenter of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Pan Fu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
- Internatioal joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection Collaborative Innovationcenter of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Si Li
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
- Internatioal joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection Collaborative Innovationcenter of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Liguang Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
- Internatioal joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection Collaborative Innovationcenter of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
- Internatioal joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection Collaborative Innovationcenter of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Chuanlai Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China
- Internatioal joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection Collaborative Innovationcenter of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
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