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Sinast M, Claasen B, Stöckl Y, Greulich A, Zens A, Baro A, Laschat S. Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Hydrindanes via Sequential Organocatalytic Michael/Mukaiyama Aldol Addition and Telescoped Hydrozirconation/Cross-Coupling as Key Steps: En Route to the AB System of Clifednamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7537-7551. [PMID: 34014095 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The AB ring systems of the clifednamide family, polycyclic tetramate macrolactames (PoTeMs), were prepared by a new, convergent approach employing an intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction. Key steps comprise an organocatalytic Michael addition (>90% enantiomeric excess (ee)), a Mukaiyama aldol reaction for the convergent installation of a diene moiety, and a telescoped hydrozirconation/cross-coupling grafting an enone. The following IMDA furnished a highly functionalized hydrindane (diastereomeric ratio (dr) = 91:1) with the same configuration as the clifednamide scaffold. Advantages of this route are only one required protecting group, 13% overall yield over 9 steps (reduced from previously 17 steps/1.3% overall), and the potential access to the key intermediates in the clifednamide biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Sinast
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Birgit Claasen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Yannick Stöckl
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Andreas Greulich
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Anna Zens
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Angelika Baro
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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2
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Zhu Q, Luo Y, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Tao Y. Saegusa Oxidation of Enol Ethers at Extremely Low Pd-Catalyst Loadings under Ligand-free and Aqueous Conditions: Insight into the Pd(II)/Cu(II)-Catalyst System. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5463-5476. [PMID: 33765382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and practical Pd(II)/Cu(OAc)2-catalyst system of Saegusa oxidation, which converts enol ethers to the corresponding enals with a number of diverse substrates at extremely low catalyst loadings (500 mol ppm) under ligand-free and aqueous conditions, is described. Its synthetic utility was demonstrated by large-scale applications of the catalyst system to important nature molecules. This work allows Saegusa oxidation to become a highly practical approach to preparing enals and also suggests new insight into the Pd(II)/Cu(II)-catalyst system for dehydrogenation of carbonyl compounds and decreasing Pd-catalyst loadings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zhu
- Kunming Biohome Technology Co. Limited, Kunming 650501, PR China
| | - Yunsong Luo
- Kunming Biohome Technology Co. Limited, Kunming 650501, PR China
| | - Yongyan Guo
- Kunming Biohome Technology Co. Limited, Kunming 650501, PR China
| | - Yushun Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, PR China
| | - Yunhai Tao
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, PR China.,Kunming Biohome Technology Co. Limited, Kunming 650501, PR China
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3
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Pis Diez CM, Fernandez JF, Di Venosa G, Casas A, Pis Diez R, Palermo JA. One-step preparation of novel 1-( N-indolyl)-1,3-butadienes by base-catalysed isomerization of alkynes as an access to 5-( N-indolyl)-naphthoquinones. RSC Adv 2018; 8:35998-36006. [PMID: 35558441 PMCID: PMC9088550 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05208e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of novel 1-(N-indolyl)-1,3-butadienes, as (1 : 1) mixtures of the (E) and (Z) dienes, was prepared in one step by base-catalysed isomerization of N-alkylindoles with a terminal butyne chain. The reaction conditions are mild, and in all cases the yields were very high (>90%). The (E) and (Z) dienes were separable by preparative TLC and could be fully characterized. This isomerization proceeded readily in the case of a butynyl chain, but didn't take place with a pentynyl chain. A mechanism was proposed for this reaction, based on previous studies on the isomerization of alkynes in basic media, and a key intermediate that supports the proposed mechanism could be isolated and fully characterized. A theoretical study of the proposed mechanism was performed by computational methods and the results validated the proposal. The reactivity of the synthesized dienes was studied in Diels-Alder reactions with p-benzoquinone, to obtain a small library of new 5-(N-indolyl)-1,4-naphthoquinones.The lack of reactivity in the case of the (Z) isomers was explained by calculation of the rotational curves of the central bond of the (Z) and (E) dienes. Finally, the cytotoxicity of the new 5-(N-indolyl)-1,4-naphthoquinones was tested against a panel of three cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- C M Pis Diez
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón 2 - (1428) Buenos Aires Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR) Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - J F Fernandez
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón 2 - (1428) Buenos Aires Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR) Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - G Di Venosa
- Centro de Investigaciones sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias (CIPYP) CONICET and Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martin, Universidad de Buenos Aires Córdoba 2351, 1er subsuelo Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 1120AAF Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - A Casas
- Centro de Investigaciones sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias (CIPYP) CONICET and Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martin, Universidad de Buenos Aires Córdoba 2351, 1er subsuelo Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 1120AAF Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - R Pis Diez
- CEQUINOR (CONICET-CCT-La Plata, UNLP) Bvd 120 N1465 1900 La Plata Argentina
| | - J A Palermo
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón 2 - (1428) Buenos Aires Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR) Buenos Aires Argentina
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Guillade L, González-Pérez AB, de Lera ÁR. Synthesis of the octahydronaphthalene core of nahuoic acid A via a B(C 6F 5) 3-catalyzed intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:7430-7438. [PMID: 28831488 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01665d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Model tetraenal 9b underwent intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition in CH2Cl2 at -10 °C under catalysis by the bulky Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 to deliver as major components the cis-fused angularly-methylated octahydronaphthalene products, which are formed through the alternative exo orientations of the reacting moieties. One of these diastereomers features the relative and absolute configuration present in the core of nahuoic acid A, a natural product that acts as a cofactor-competitive inhibitor of the lysine methyl transferase SETD8. By contrast, catalysis of the reaction by Me2AlCl at -40 °C selectively afforded the trans-fused isomer resulting from the Re-endo orientation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Guillade
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, and Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CINBIO), Universidade de Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
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5
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Kumar JN, Das B. Enantioselective first total synthesis of eujavanoic acid B through organocatalyzed IMDA reaction. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16136j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The first total synthesis of the polyketide eujavanoic acid B has been accomplished using 1,3-propane diol as the starting material and involving Maruoka asymmetric allylation, Julia olefination, HWE olefination and organocatalyzed IMDA reaction as the key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayprakash Narayan Kumar
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 607
- India
| | - Biswanath Das
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 607
- India
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Nicolaou KC, Shi L, Lu M, Pattanayak MR, Shah AA, Ioannidou HA, Lamani M. Total synthesis of myceliothermophins C, D, and E. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10970-4. [PMID: 25163463 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of cytotoxic polyketides myceliothermophins E (1), C (2), and D (3) through a cascade-based cyclization to form the trans-fused decalin system is described. The convergent synthesis delivered all three natural products through late-stage divergence and facilitated unambiguous C21 structural assignments for 2 and 3 through X-ray crystallographic analysis, which revealed an interesting dimeric structure between its enantiomeric forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005 (USA).
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Nicolaou KC, Shi L, Lu M, Pattanayak MR, Shah AA, Ioannidou HA, Lamani M. Total Synthesis of Myceliothermophins C, D, and E. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Ramanathan M, Tan CJ, Chang WJ, Tsai HHG, Hou DR. Synthesis of the decalin core of codinaeopsin via an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 11:3846-54. [PMID: 23649407 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40480c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of the decalin core of codinaeopsin (1), a tryptophan-polyketide hybrid natural product with promising antimalarial activity (IC50 4.7 μM, against Plasmodium falciparum), via an intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction. A convergent synthesis was developed to prepare the precursors for the IMDA reaction in 10 steps. The exo cycloadducts were derived from thermal, IMDA reactions of the substrates containing a Weinreb amide or ester conjugated dienophile, and the endo adducts were from Lewis acid promoted reactions of the substrates with a formyl group. Both exo and endo products of the IMDA were exclusively isolated and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. One endo cycloadduct was further confirmed with X-ray crystallography. Theoretical calculations reveal the influence of the substituents of the decalin core on the IMDA process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mani Ramanathan
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, 300 Jhong-Da Rd., Jhong-Li, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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9
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Pham HV, Paton R, Ross AG, Danishefsky SJ, Houk KN. Intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of cycloalkenones: stereoselectivity, Lewis acid acceleration, and halogen substituent effects. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2397-403. [PMID: 24410341 PMCID: PMC3965351 DOI: 10.1021/ja410220w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of cycloalkenones and terminal dienes occur with high endo stereoselectivity, both thermally and under Lewis-acidic conditions. Through computations, we show that steric repulsion and tether conformation govern the selectivity of the reaction, and incorporation of either BF3 or α-halogenation increases the rate of cycloaddition. With a longer tether, isomerization from a terminal diene to the more stable internal diene results in a more facile cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung V. Pham
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California-Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Robert
S. Paton
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California-Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Audrey G. Ross
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, Havemeyer Hall, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
- Novartis
Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., 250 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Samuel J. Danishefsky
- Department
of Chemistry, Columbia University, Havemeyer Hall, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
- Laboratory
for Bioorganic Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering
Institute for Cancer Research, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United
States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California-Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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10
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Kim KH, Lee S, Lee J, Go MJ, Kim JN. Synthesis of hexahydroisoindole-3a-carboxylates by IMDA reaction of Morita–Baylis–Hillman adduct-derived dienes bearing a Z-alkenyl tether. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Bourcet E, Kaufmann L, Arzt S, Bihlmeier A, Klopper W, Schepers U, Bräse S. The Plakotenins: Biomimetic Diels-Alder Reactions, Total Synthesis, Structural Investigations, and Chemical Biology. Chemistry 2012; 18:15004-20. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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Arzt S, Bourcet E, Muller T, Bräse S. Enantioselective total synthesis of plakotenin, a cytotoxic metabolite from Plakortis sp. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:3300-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c004199h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Kobayashi Y, William A. Palladium- and Nickel-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of α-Bromoalkenylphosphonates with Arylboronic Acids and Lithium Alkenylborates. Adv Synth Catal 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200404191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Synthesis of α,β-unsaturated dioxanes, dioxolanes and dioxepanes by trans-acetalisation of dimethylacetals with meso or C2-symmetrical 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diols. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2003.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Dineen TA, Roush WR. Probing the Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Diels−Alder Cyclizations of Allylic Alkoxy-Substituted (Z)-1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2003; 5:4725-8. [PMID: 14627425 DOI: 10.1021/ol035900+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The Lewis acid-promoted Diels-Alder reaction of (E,Z,E)-trienal 1 provides not only the expected cis-fused cycloadduct 16 but also the trans-fused products 17 and 18. Trans-fused cycloadducts 17 and 18 are also products of the Lewis acid-promoted cyclization of (E,Z,E)-trienyl acetal 2. These products presumably derive from a stepwise cyclization pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas A Dineen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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16
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Studies on the synthesis of the quartromicins: partial stereochemical assignment of quartromicins A3 and D3 and diastereoselective synthesis of the endo- and exo-spirotetronate subunits. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00656-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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