1
|
Barskiy DA, Coffey AM, Nikolaou P, Mikhaylov DM, Goodson BM, Branca RT, Lu GJ, Shapiro MG, Telkki VV, Zhivonitko VV, Koptyug IV, Salnikov OG, Kovtunov KV, Bukhtiyarov VI, Rosen MS, Barlow MJ, Safavi S, Hall IP, Schröder L, Chekmenev EY. NMR Hyperpolarization Techniques of Gases. Chemistry 2017; 23:725-751. [PMID: 27711999 PMCID: PMC5462469 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear spin polarization can be significantly increased through the process of hyperpolarization, leading to an increase in the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments by 4-8 orders of magnitude. Hyperpolarized gases, unlike liquids and solids, can often be readily separated and purified from the compounds used to mediate the hyperpolarization processes. These pure hyperpolarized gases enabled many novel MRI applications including the visualization of void spaces, imaging of lung function, and remote detection. Additionally, hyperpolarized gases can be dissolved in liquids and can be used as sensitive molecular probes and reporters. This Minireview covers the fundamentals of the preparation of hyperpolarized gases and focuses on selected applications of interest to biomedicine and materials science.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Danila A Barskiy
- Department of Radiology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Physics, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS), Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
| | - Aaron M Coffey
- Department of Radiology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Physics, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS), Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
| | - Panayiotis Nikolaou
- Department of Radiology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Physics, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS), Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
| | | | - Boyd M Goodson
- Southern Illinois University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Technology Center, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA
| | - Rosa T Branca
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - George J Lu
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Mikhail G Shapiro
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | | | - Vladimir V Zhivonitko
- International Tomography Center SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Igor V Koptyug
- International Tomography Center SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Oleg G Salnikov
- International Tomography Center SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Kirill V Kovtunov
- International Tomography Center SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Valerii I Bukhtiyarov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 Acad. Lavrentiev Pr., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Matthew S Rosen
- MGH/A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
| | - Michael J Barlow
- Respiratory Medicine Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Shahideh Safavi
- Respiratory Medicine Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Ian P Hall
- Respiratory Medicine Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Leif Schröder
- Molecular Imaging, Department of Structural Biology, Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), 13125, Berlin, Germany
| | - Eduard Y Chekmenev
- Department of Radiology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Physics, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS), Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
- Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sindhu KS, Anilkumar G. Recent advances and applications of Glaser coupling employing greener protocols. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02416h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent developments in Glaser coupling catalysed by copper(i) is discussed in the review with emphasis on its application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K. S. Sindhu
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sutrisno A, Huang Y. Solid-state NMR: a powerful tool for characterization of metal-organic frameworks. SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 2013; 49-50:1-11. [PMID: 23131545 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2012.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2012] [Revised: 09/21/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new type of porous materials with numerous current and potential applications in many areas including ion-exchange, catalysis, sensing, separation, molecular recognition, drug delivery and, in particular, gas storage. Solid-state NMR (SSNMR) has played a pivotal role in structural characterization and understanding of host-guest interactions in MOFs. This article provides an overview on application of SSNMR to MOF systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andre Sutrisno
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada N6A 5B7
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Campbell K, Ooms KJ, Ferguson MJ, Stang PJ, Wasylishen RE, Tykwinski RR. Shape-persistent macrocycles — Self-assembly reactions and characterization by hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR spectroscopy**In memory of Professor Michael M. Pollard. CAN J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1139/v11-077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The use of three shape-persistent, conjugated macrocycles 2a–2c as ligands for self-assembly reactions is described. The macrocycles have been characterized through a combination of spectroscopic analyses and, for compounds 2b and 2c, X-ray crystallographic analysis. Whereas the reaction of 2a with the cis-Pt(II) species 3 successfully provides the porous solid 4a, the analogous reaction of 2b and 2c with 3 leads only to mixtures of products. The application of continuous-flow hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR spectroscopy to investigate the solid-state pores of macrocycles 2b and 2c and the supramolecular complex 4a as a function of temperature is described. All three species show permanent porosity upon removal of co-crystallized solvent molecules. Using trends in the 129Xe chemical shifts and temperature-dependent dynamics of Xe atoms in the solids, information is obtained on the nature of the pores in these systems. Using the 129Xe NMR data for complex 4a, the effective heat of adsorption (ΔHads) was calculated to be ~29 kJ mol–1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katie Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Kristopher J. Ooms
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Peter J. Stang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, RM 2020, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850, USA
| | | | - Rik R. Tykwinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
- Insitut für Organische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestrasse 42, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
Sadowy AL, Ferguson MJ, McDonald R, Tykwinski RR. Chiral cis-Platinum Acetylide Complexes via Diphosphine Ligand Exchange: Effect of the Ligand. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om800633h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amber L. Sadowy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Rik R. Tykwinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Comotti A, Bracco S, Sozzani P, Horike S, Matsuda R, Chen J, Takata M, Kubota Y, Kitagawa S. Nanochannels of Two Distinct Cross-Sections in a Porous Al-Based Coordination Polymer. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:13664-72. [DOI: 10.1021/ja802589u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 254] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Piero Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Ryotaro Matsuda
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Jinxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Masaki Takata
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Yoshiki Kubota
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Structural Materials Science Laboratory, Harima Institute, RIKEN SPring-8 Center and CREST, JST Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kyoto 600-8815,
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhu YY, Li C, Li GY, Jiang XK, Li ZT. Hydrogen-Bonded Aryl Amide Macrocycles: Synthesis, Single-Crystal Structures, and Stacking Interactions with Fullerenes and Coronene. J Org Chem 2008; 73:1745-51. [DOI: 10.1021/jo702046f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chuang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Guang-Yu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xi-Kui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Farrell JR, Lavoie DP, Pennell RT, Cetin A, Shaw JL, Ziegler CJ. Electrochromic Polymer Films Containing Re(I) and Pt(II) Metal Centers. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:6840-2. [PMID: 17658873 DOI: 10.1021/ic700635h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Three Re(I) complexes (3, 5, and 7) (Re(CO)3Cl(L)2) and three new Pt(II) complexes (4, 6, and 8) ([Pt(P(Et)3)2(L)2](OTf)2), where L = pyridine, 1 (4-Py-EDOT) or 2 (4-Py-bithiophene), were prepared and characterized. The solid-state structures of 4 and 5 were determined by X-ray crystallography. Electrochromic polymeric films of 2, 5, and 6 were prepared and characterized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua R Farrell
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Comotti A, Bracco S, Ferretti L, Mauri M, Simonutti R, Sozzani P. A single-crystal imprints macroscopic orientation on xenon atoms. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:350-2. [PMID: 17220967 DOI: 10.1039/b612002d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A porous single-crystal collects xenon atoms from the gas phase and orients them macroscopically, as highlighted by hyperpolarized xenon NMR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milan Bicocca and INSTM, Via R. Cozzi 53, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Iyoda M. Syntheses, structures, and supramolecular properties of giant π-expanded macrocyclic oligothiophenes. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
13
|
Gholami M, Tykwinski RR. Oligomeric and Polymeric Systems with a Cross-conjugated π-Framework. Chem Rev 2006; 106:4997-5027. [PMID: 17165681 DOI: 10.1021/cr0505573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Gholami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2 Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sears DN, Wasylishen RE, Ueda T. Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulations of the 129Xe NMR Line Shapes of Xenon Adsorbed in (±)-[Co(en)3]Cl3. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:11120-7. [PMID: 16771374 DOI: 10.1021/jp061655a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The 129Xe NMR line shapes of xenon adsorbed in the nanochannels of the (+/-)-[Co(en)3]Cl3 ionic crystal have been calculated by grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations. The results of our GCMC simulations illustrate their utility in predicting 129Xe NMR chemical shifts in systems containing a transition metal. In particular, the nanochannels of (+/-)-[Co(en)3]Cl3 provide a simple, yet interesting, model system that serves as a building block toward understanding xenon chemical shifts in more complex porous materials containing transition metals. Using only the Xe-C and Xe-H potentials and shielding response functions derived from the Xe@CH4 van der Waals complex to model the interior of the channel, the GCMC simulations correctly predict the 129Xe NMR line shapes observed experimentally (Ueda, T.; Eguchi, T.; Nakamura, N.; Wasylishen, R. E. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 180-185). At low xenon loading, the simulated 129Xe NMR line shape is axially symmetric with chemical-shift tensor components delta(parallel) = 379 ppm and delta(perpendicular) = 274 ppm. Although the simulated isotropic chemical shift, delta(iso) = 309 ppm, is overestimated, the anisotropy of the chemical-shift tensor is correctly predicted. The simulations provide an explanation for the observed trend in the 129Xe NMR line shapes as a function of the overhead xenon pressure: delta(perpendicular) increased from 274 to 292 ppm, while delta(parallel) changed by only 3 ppm over the entire xenon loading range. The overestimation of the isotropic chemical shifts is explained based upon the results of quantum mechanical 129Xe shielding calculations of xenon interacting with an isolated (+/-)-[Co(en)3]Cl3 molecule. The xenon chemical shift is shown to be reduced by about 12% going from the Xe@[Co(en)3]Cl3 van der Waals complex to the Xe@C2H6 fragment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Devin N Sears
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2G2
| | | | | |
Collapse
|