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Alabugin IV, Eckhardt P, Christopher KM, Opatz T. The Photoredox Paradox: Electron and Hole Upconversion as the Hidden Secrets of Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39316772 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c10422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2024]
Abstract
Although photoredox catalysis is complex from a mechanistic point of view, it is also often surprisingly efficient. In fact, the quantum efficiency of a puzzlingly large portion of photoredox reactions exceeds 100% (i.e., the measured quantum yields (QYs) are >1). Hence, these photoredox reactions can be more than perfect with respect to photon utilization. In several documented cases, a single absorbed photon can lead to the formation of >100 molecules of the product, behavior known to originate from chain processes. In this Perspective, we explore the underlying reasons for this efficiency, identify the nature of common catalytic chains, and highlight the differences between HAT and SET chains. Our goal is to show why chains are especially important in photoredox catalysis and where the thermodynamic driving force that sustains the SET catalytic cycles comes from. We demonstrate how the interplay of polar and radical processes can activate hidden catalytic pathways mediated by electron and hole transfer (i.e., electron and hole catalysis). Furthermore, we illustrate how the phenomenon of redox upconversion serves as a thermodynamic precondition for electron and hole catalysis. After discussing representative mechanistic puzzles, we analyze the most common bond forming steps, where redox upconversion frequently occurs (and issometimes unavoidable). In particular, we highlight the importance of 2-center-3-electron bonds as a recurring motif that allows a rational chemical approach to the design of redox upconversion processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor V Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Paul Eckhardt
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kimberley M Christopher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Till Opatz
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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2
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Zhang D, Sun Y, Wang G, Liu Y, Ni C, Ji Q, Xu X, Fang Z. Preparation of Difluoromethylated Benzothiophene by Visible-Light-Mediated Alkyne Difunctionalization Reaction. J Org Chem 2024; 89:13367-13372. [PMID: 39240042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
An efficient method for the preparation of difluoromethylated benzothiophenes via visible-light-mediated alkyne difunctionalization was developed. In this method, inexpensive sodium difluoromethanesulfinate (HCF2SO2Na) was used as the fluorine source, and a variety of benzothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yield under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the reaction operation is simple and easy to scale up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China
| | - Yu Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China
| | - Ganwen Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China
| | - Chunjie Ni
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China
| | - Qingzhi Ji
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China
| | - Xiaojuan Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
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3
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Mohamadpour F, Amani AM. Photocatalytic systems: reactions, mechanism, and applications. RSC Adv 2024; 14:20609-20645. [PMID: 38952944 PMCID: PMC11215501 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03259d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The photocatalytic field revolves around the utilization of photon energy to initiate various chemical reactions using non-adsorbing substrates, through processes such as single electron transfer, energy transfer, or atom transfer. The efficiency of this field depends on the capacity of a light-absorbing metal complex, organic molecule, or substance (commonly referred to as photocatalysts or PCs) to execute these processes. Photoredox techniques utilize photocatalysts, which possess the essential characteristic of functioning as both an oxidizing and a reducing agent upon activation. In addition, it is commonly observed that photocatalysts exhibit optimal performance when irradiated with low-energy light sources, while still retaining their catalytic activity under ambient temperatures. The implementation of photoredox catalysis has resuscitated an array of synthesis realms, including but not limited to radical chemistry and photochemistry, ultimately affording prospects for the development of the reactions. Also, photoredox catalysis is utilized to resolve numerous challenges encountered in medicinal chemistry, as well as natural product synthesis. Moreover, its applications extend across diverse domains encompassing organic chemistry and catalysis. The significance of photoredox catalysts is rooted in their utilization across various fields, including biomedicine, environmental pollution management, and water purification. Of course, recently, research has evaluated photocatalysts in terms of cost, recyclability, and pollution of some photocatalysts and dyes from an environmental point of view. According to these new studies, there is a need for critical studies and reviews on photocatalysts and photocatalytic processes to provide a solution to reduce these limitations. As a future perspective for research on photocatalysts, it is necessary to put the goals of researchers on studies to overcome the limitations of the application and efficiency of photocatalysts to promote their use on a large scale for the development of industrial activities. Given the significant implications of the subject matter, this review seeks to delve into the fundamental tenets of the photocatalyst domain and its associated practical use cases. This review endeavors to demonstrate the prospective of a powerful tool known as photochemical catalysis and elucidate its underlying tenets. Additionally, another goal of this review is to expound upon the various applications of photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Mohamadpour
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
| | - Ali Mohammad Amani
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
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4
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Das A, Justin Thomas KR. Generation and Application of Aryl Radicals Under Photoinduced Conditions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400193. [PMID: 38546345 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Photoinduced aryl radical generation is a powerful strategy in organic synthesis that facilitates the formation of diverse carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. The synthetic applications of photoinduced aryl radical formation in the synthesis of complex organic compounds, including natural products, physiologically significant molecules, and functional materials, have received immense attention. An overview of current developments in photoinduced aryl radical production methods and their uses in organic synthesis is given in this article. A generalized idea of how to choose the reagents and approach for the generation of aryl radicals is described, along with photoinduced techniques and associated mechanistic insights. Overall, this article offers a critical assessment of the mechanistic results as well as the selection of reaction parameters for specific reagents in the context of radical cascades, cross-coupling reactions, aryl radical functionalization, and selective C-H functionalization of aryl substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Das
- Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
| | - K R Justin Thomas
- Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
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Sharma S, Sengupta S. Diindolocarbazole-Based Rigid Donor-Acceptor TADF Molecules for Energy and Electron Transfer Photocatalysis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303754. [PMID: 38009376 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of four twisted donor-acceptor (D-A) thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules CBZ-IQ, CBZ-2FIQ, DI-IQ and DI-2FIQ is reported in this work based on diindolocarbazole (DI) and phenyl carbazole as donor and indoloquinoxalines as acceptor. These compounds serve as photocatalysts for organic transformations. Theoretical calculations and experimental data showed reasonable singlet and triplet energy gaps of 0.17-0.26 eV for all compounds. All molecules showed increase in fluorescence quantum yields after degassing the solution and the transient photoluminescence decay showed two components: shorter prompt components (11.4 ns to 31 ns) and longer delayed components (36.4 ns to 1.5 μs) which further indicate the occurrence of TADF process. Cyclic voltammetry studies indicated well-suited excited state redox potentials of all compounds to catalyze organic transformations such as heteroarene arylation. Accordingly, photocatalytic C-H arylation of heteroarenes were performed using these compounds with excellent isolated yields of upto 80 %. Due to their suitable efficient triplet energy levels, all the emitters were also employed as energy transfer photocatalysts in E to Z isomerization of stilbene with the excellent conversion of ~90 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushil Sharma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Sanchita Sengupta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Punjab, 140306, India
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6
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Chand S, Sharma AK, Pandey AK, Singh KN. Synthesis of unsymmetrical ketones via dual catalysed cross-coupling of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with aryldiazonium salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 38013486 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04898e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
A visible light-enabled synthesis of unsymmetrical ketones has been accomplished by the cross-coupling of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids and aryldiazonium salts embracing a synergistic eosin Y and Co(OAc)2·4H2O catalysis. The reaction involves decarboxylative aerobic CC bond cleavage, and is endowed with the creation of new C-C and C-O bonds with good substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiv Chand
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Anup Kumar Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Anand Kumar Pandey
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
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7
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Gupta A, Laha JK. Growing Utilization of Radical Chemistry in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300207. [PMID: 37565381 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Our current unhealthy lifestyle and the exponential surge in the population getting affected by a variety of diseases have made pharmaceuticals or drugs an imperative part of life, making the development of innovative strategies for drug discovery or the introduction of refined, cost-effective and modern technologies for the synthesis of clinically used drugs, a need of the hour. Ever since their discovery, free radicals and radical cations or anions as reactive intermediates have captivated the chemists, resulting in an exceptional utilization of these moieties throughout the field of chemical synthesis, owing to their unprecedented and widespread reactivity. Sticking with the idea of not judging the book by its cover, despite the conventional thought process of radicals being unstable and difficult to control entities, scientists and academicians around the globe have done an appreciable amount of work utilizing both persistent as well as transient radicals for a variety of organic transformations, exemplifying them with the synthesis of significant biologically active pharmaceutical ingredients. This review truly accounts for the organic radical transformations including radical addition, radical cascade cyclization, radical/radical cross-coupling, coupling with metal-complexes and radical cations coupling with nucleophiles, that offers fascinating and unconventional approaches towards the construction of intricate structural frameworks of marketed APIs with high atom- and step-economy; complementing the otherwise employed traditional methods. This tutorial review presents a comprehensive package of diverse methods utilized for radical generation, featuring their reactivity to form critical bonds in pharmaceutical total synthesis or in building key starting materials or intermediates of their synthetic journey, acknowledging their excellence, downsides and underlying mechanisms, which are otherwise poorly highlighted in the literature. Despite great achievements over the past few decades in this area, many challenges and obstacles are yet to be unraveled to shorten the distance between the academics and the industry, which are all discussed in summary and outlook.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
| | - Joydev K Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
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8
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Tang Y, Duan J, Yang B, He Y, Du C, Zhang X. Visible-light-promoted organic-dye-catalyzed sulfonylation/cyclization to access indolo[2,1- a]isoquinoline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8152-8161. [PMID: 37781749 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01289a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient visible-light-promoted organic-dye-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization was developed for the rapid synthesis of sulfonyl-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones. Using the economical and environmentally benign Eosin B as the photocatalyst, a wide range of indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that a sulfonyl radical pathway is involved in this reaction. Compared with previous works, this protocol has the advantages of being metal- and base-free, using visible light as a traceless energy source, simple operation and mild reaction conditions, all of which make this methodology more attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucai Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Jinglin Duan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Biyu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Yupeng He
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Changyuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
| | - Xiangyang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
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9
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Festersen L, Czekelius C. Photocatalytic Cascade Cyclization of Aryl Haloalkynyl Ketones Forming Cyclopenta[ b]naphthalene Derivatives. Org Lett 2023; 25:3553-3558. [PMID: 37154431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient metal-free, photoredox-mediated cascade cyclization of aryl 1-haloalk-5-ynyl ketones has been developed. Using catalytic amounts of eosin Y (EY) and EtNMe2 as a reductive quencher, various aryl 1-haloalk-5-ynyl ketones have been transformed into the corresponding cyclization products in up to 98% yield. As a result, synthetic access to differently α-functionalized cyclopenta[b]naphthones and direct construction of cyclopenta[b]naphtholes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea Festersen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40255 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Constantin Czekelius
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40255 Düsseldorf, Germany
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10
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Zhang Q, Bai X, Ding L, Zhang X, Zhang L, Shu X, Guo X. Assessment of relationship between aging and contaminant-carryover for different filter layer of surgical mask under urban environmental stressors. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130381. [PMID: 36444075 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Abundant disposable surgical masks (SMs) remain in the environment and continue to age under urban environmental stressors. This study aimed to investigate the aging characteristics of SMs and the effect of different aged layers of SMs on phenanthrene (PHE), tylosin (TYL), and sulfamethazine (SMT) under two different urban environmental stressors (UV and ozone). The results show that UV exposure causes more severe aging of the SM layers than ozone. The middle layer, made of melt-brown fabric, has displayed the highest degree of aging due to its smaller diameter and mechanical strength. The two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) analysis reveals the different aging sequences of functional groups and three layers in aged SMs under the two urban environmental stressors. Whether the SMs are aged or not, the adsorptions of three organic pollutants on SMs are positively correlated with the octanol-water partition coefficient. Furthermore, except for the dominant hydrophobic interaction, aged SMs can promote the adsorption of three organic pollutants by accessory interactions (hydrogen bonding and partition), depending on their structures. These findings highlight the environmental effects of new microplastic (MP) sources and coexisting pollutants under the influence of COVID-19, which is helpful in accurately evaluating the biological toxicity of SMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541000, China; College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Xue Bai
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541000, China; College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Ling Ding
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Xiyuan Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Lishan Zhang
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541000, China
| | - Xiaohua Shu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541000, China.
| | - Xuetao Guo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
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11
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Lee J, Yu E, Park CM. Catalyst-free electrosynthesis of benzothiophenes from 2-alkenylaryl disulfides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7499-7502. [PMID: 36106773 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01402e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of benzothiophenes through electrosynthesis under oxidant- and metal-free conditions has been discovered. Electrolysis of symmetrical 2-alkenylaryl disulfides using an undivided cell leads to the formation of the corresponding benzothiophenes in good to moderate yields with good functional group tolerance. The usefulness of this methodology was further investigated with a scale-up experiment, which delivered a similar result to that of the small scale reaction. Several mechanistic investigations including DFT calculations were carried out to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juyeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Eunsoo Yu
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
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12
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Kumar R, Jain VK, Jain N. Photoredox Hydroxy-arylation of the Terminal Double Bond of N-Substituted 3-Methyleneisoindolin-1-ones in Visible Light. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11939-11946. [PMID: 36041118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Mild and efficient ruthenium-catalyzed hydroxy-arylation of the terminal double bond of N-substituted 3-methyleneisoindolin-1-ones is described. The reaction takes place with aryl diazonium salt as the arylating reagent and water as the hydroxyl source in visible light at ambient temperature. The strategy entails vicinal difunctionalization of alkene and enables construction of 3-benzyl-3-hydroxyisoindolin-1-one heterocyclic scaffolds in moderate to good yields. C-C and C-O bonds are formed in one pot without any external additive and oxidant through an in situ generation of a carbocation intermediate in green light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Vipin Kumar Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Nidhi Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
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13
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Chand S, Sharma AK, Pandey AK, Singh KN. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Synthesis of trans-Oxiranes via Decarboxylative Stereospecific Epoxidation of trans-Cinnamic Acids by Aryldiazonium Salts. Org Lett 2022; 24:6423-6427. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiv Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Anup Kumar Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Anand Kumar Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
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14
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Alikhani Z, Albertson AG, Walter CA, Masih PJ, Kesharwani T. Synthesis of Benzo[ b]thiophenes via Electrophilic Sulfur Mediated Cyclization of Alkynylthioanisoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6312-6320. [PMID: 35436400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A stable dimethyl(thiodimethyl)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate salt was employed for the electrophilic cyclization reaction of o-alkynyl thioanisoles for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted benzo[b]thiophenes. The reaction described herein works well with various substituted alkynes in excellent yields, and a valuable thiomethyl group was introduced with ease. The reaction utilizes moderate reaction conditions and ambient temperature while tolerating various functionalities. To elucidate the mechanism, electrophilic addition reactions using the dimethyl(thiodimethyl)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate salt with diphenylacetylene was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Alikhani
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, Florida 32514, United States
| | - Alyssa G Albertson
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, Florida 32514, United States
| | - Christopher A Walter
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, Florida 32514, United States
| | - Prerna J Masih
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, Florida 32514, United States
| | - Tanay Kesharwani
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, Florida 32514, United States
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15
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Liu F, Zhuang Z, Qian Q, Zhang X, Yang C. Ru-Catalyzed Defluorinative Alkylation or Catalyst-Free Hydroalkylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes Enabled by Visible Light. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2730-2739. [PMID: 35133834 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A catalyst-induced defluorinative, alkylation or metal-free hydroalkylation of gem-difluoroalkenes enabled by visible light was developed. This protocol provided a mild and practical approach to important and novel monofluoroalkenes and difluoromethylene-containing compounds with moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangran Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang Da Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.,School of Pharmacy, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Qun Qian
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang Da Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Chunhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.,School of Pharmacy, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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16
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Tang Y, Yu B. A Mild Heteroatom (O-, N-, and S-) Methylation Protocol Using Trimethyl Phosphate (TMP)–Ca(OH)2Combination. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1731-3852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA mild heteroatom methylation protocol using trimethyl phosphate (TMP)–Ca(OH)2 combination has been developed, which proceeds in DMF, or water, or under neat conditions, at 80 °C or at room temperature. A series of O-, N-, and S-nucleophiles, including phenols, sulfonamides, N-heterocycles, such as 9H-carbazole, indole derivatives, and 1,8-naphthalimide, and aryl/alkyl thiols, are suitable substrates for this protocol. The high efficiency, operational simplicity, scalability, cost-efficiency, and environmentally friendly nature of this protocol make it an attractive alternative to the conventional base-promoted heteroatom methylation procedures.
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17
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Jiang S, Nan N, He J, Guo J, Qin J, Xie Y, Ouyang X, Song R. Recent Progress in Aryl Radical-Mediated Cyclization of Unsaturated Bonds Based on Aryldiazonium Salts. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202210013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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18
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Silica gel-assisted synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes from o-(alkylsulfanyl)(ethynyl)benzenes. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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19
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Moazzam A, Farid SM, Khaleghi N, Alizadeh N, Mahdavi M. Photochemical regioselective C–H arylation of imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine derivatives using chlorophyll as a biocatalyst and diazonium salts. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06059g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This communication describes the development of a mild method for the arylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with diazonium salt derivatives and using chlorophyll as a biocatalyst via visible-light catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Moazzam
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Moghadam Farid
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nima Khaleghi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Naeimeh Alizadeh
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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20
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Masih PJ, Kesharwani T, Rodriguez E, Vertudez MA, Motakhaveri ML, Le TK, Tran MKT, Cloyd MR, Kornman CT, Phillips AM. Synthesis and Evaluation of 3-Halobenzo[ b]thiophenes as Potential Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 15:39. [PMID: 35056096 PMCID: PMC8780876 DOI: 10.3390/ph15010039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The global health concern of antimicrobial resistance has harnessed research interest to find new classes of antibiotics to combat disease-causing pathogens. In our studies, 3-halobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antimicrobial activities using the broth microdilution susceptibility method. The 3-halo substituted benzo[b]thiophenes were synthesized starting from 2-alkynyl thioanisoles using a convenient electrophilic cyclization methodology that utilizes sodium halides as the source of electrophilic halogens when reacted along with copper(II) sulfate. This environmentally benign methodology is facile, uses ethanol as the solvent, and results in 3-halo substituted benzo[b]thiophene structures in very high yields. The cyclohexanol-substituted 3-chloro and 3-bromobenzo[b]thiophenes resulted in a low MIC of 16 µg/mL against Gram-positive bacteria and yeast. Additionally, in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties of the compounds were determined. The compounds with the lowest MIC values showed excellent drug-like properties with no violations to Lipinski, Veber, and Muegge filters. The time-kill curve was obtained for cyclohexanol-substituted 3-chlorobenzo[b]thiophenes against Staphylococcus aureus, which showed fast bactericidal activity at MIC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prerna J Masih
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Tanay Kesharwani
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Elivet Rodriguez
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Mia A Vertudez
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Mina L Motakhaveri
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Terelan K Le
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Minh Kieu T Tran
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Matthew R Cloyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Cory T Kornman
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Aimee M Phillips
- Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
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21
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Xu GQ, Xu PF. Visible light organic photoredox catalytic cascade reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12914-12935. [PMID: 34782893 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04883j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Over the past years, impressive progress has been made in the development of organic photoredox catalytic cascade reactions without the participation of expensive and toxic transition metals under visible light irradiation. These transformations highly depend on the in situ generation of various radical species in the photoredox catalytic cycles. Numerous chemically and biomedically valuable building blocks have been synthesized through this efficient and sustainable protocol. In this review, we highlight the recent progress in this blooming area by presenting a series of new catalytic cascade reactions mediated by organic photoredox catalysts and describe their mechanisms and applications which have appeared in the recent literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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22
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Bell JD, Murphy JA. Recent advances in visible light-activated radical coupling reactions triggered by (i) ruthenium, (ii) iridium and (iii) organic photoredox agents. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:9540-9685. [PMID: 34309610 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00311a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Photoredox chemistry with organic or transition metal agents has been reviewed in earlier years, but such is the pace of progress that we will overlap very little with earlier comprehensive reviews. This review first presents an overview of the area of research and then examines recent examples of C-C, C-N, C-O and C-S bond formations via radical intermediates with transition metal and organic radical promoters. Recent successes with Birch reductions are also included. The transition metal chemistry will be restricted to photocatalysts based on the most widely used metals, Ru and Ir, but includes coupling chemistries that take advantage of low-valent nickel, or occasionally copper, complexes to process the radicals that are formed. Our focus is on developments in the past 10 years (2011-2021). This period has also seen great advances in the chemistry of organic photoredox reagents and the review covers this area. The review is intended to present highlights and is not comprehensive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D Bell
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
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23
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Levernier E, Jaouadi K, Zhang HR, Corcé V, Bernard A, Gontard G, Troufflard C, Grimaud L, Derat E, Ollivier C, Fensterbank L. Phenyl Silicates with Substituted Catecholate Ligands: Synthesis, Structural Studies and Reactivity. Chemistry 2021; 27:8782-8790. [PMID: 33856711 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
While the generation of aryl radicals by photoredox catalysis under reductive conditions is well documented, it has remained challenging under an oxidative pathway. Because of the easy photo-oxidation of alkyl bis-catecholato silicates, a general study of phenyl silicates bearing substituted catecholate ligands has been achieved. The newly synthesized phenyl silicates have been fully characterized, and their reactivity has been explored. It was found that, thanks to the substitution of the catecholate moiety, notably with the 4-cyanocatecholato ligand, the phenyl radical could be generated and trapped. Computational studies provided a rationale for these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne Levernier
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Khaoula Jaouadi
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de biomolécules (LBM), Département de Chimie, Sorbonne Université, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Heng-Rui Zhang
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Corcé
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Bernard
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Geoffrey Gontard
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Claire Troufflard
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Laurence Grimaud
- Laboratoire de biomolécules (LBM), Département de Chimie, Sorbonne Université, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Etienne Derat
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, 75252, Paris, France
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24
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Tang HJ, Zhang B, Xue F, Feng C. Visible-Light-Induced Meerwein Fluoroarylation of Styrenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:4040-4044. [PMID: 33949871 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented approach for assembling a broad range of 1,2-diarylethane derivatives with fluorine-containing fully substituted carbon centers was developed. The protocol features straightforward operation, proceeds under metal-free condition, and accommodates a large variety of synthetically useful functionalities. The critical aspect to the success of this novel transformation lies in using aryldiazonium salts as both aryl radical progenitor and also as single electron acceptor which elegantly enables a radical-polar crossover manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jun Tang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xue
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
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25
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Zheng B, Li X, Song Y, Meng S, Li Y, Liu Q, Pan L. Visible-Light-Induced Formation of Thiavinyl 1,3-Dipoles: A Metal-Free [3+2] Oxidative Cyclization with Alkynes as Easy Access to Thiophenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3453-3459. [PMID: 33881879 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced [3+2] oxidative cyclization of various alkynes with easily available ketene dithioacetals as the previously unknown thiavinyl 1,3-dipoles in the presence of an acridine photosensitizer is reported. A series of multisubstituted thiophenes were achieved regioselectively in ≤98% yields under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives. This reaction could tolerate a wide range of substrates and achieve good efficiency in large-scale syntheses. The reaction mechanism and their applications are described in detail to reveal the reactivity of the new 1,3-dipoles and the selectivity of the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baihui Zheng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xiaotong Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yang Song
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Shuyang Meng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yifei Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Qun Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Ling Pan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular, Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
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26
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Zhang MM, Sun Y, Wang WW, Chen KK, Yang WC, Wang L. Electrochemical synthesis of sulfonated benzothiophenes using 2-alkynylthioanisoles and sodium sulfinates. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3844-3849. [PMID: 33949560 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00079a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical sulfonylation/cyclization of 2-alkynylthioanisoles with sodium sulfinates was developed under catalyst-, external oxidant- and metal-free conditions. The electrosynthesis provides sustainable and efficient access to 3-sulfonated benzothiophenes with good substrate scope and functional group tolerance. This cascade radical process has been triggered through a sulfonyl radical addition to alkynes using sodium sulfinates under electrochemical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Zhang
- Institute of Pesticide, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Sun
- Institute of Pesticide, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China.
| | - Wan-Wan Wang
- College of Pharmacy and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P. R. China
| | - Kang-Kang Chen
- Institute of Pesticide, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Chao Yang
- Institute of Pesticide, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China.
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27
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Sharma S, Singh J, Sharma A. Visible Light Assisted Radical‐Polar/Polar‐Radical Crossover Reactions in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Jitender Singh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
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28
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Liu Z, Wang Y, Huo J, Li XJ, Li S, Song X. Selectfluor-Promoted Intramolecular N-S Bond Formation of α-Carbamoyl Ketene Dithioacetals in the Presence of Water: Synthesis of Multifunctionalized Isothiazolones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5506-5517. [PMID: 33797258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c03036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A practical and efficient protocol toward fully substituted isothiazolones through Selectfluor-mediated intramolecular oxidative annulation of α-carbamoyl ketene dithioacetals has been developed in the presence of H2O and metal-free conditions. Notably, the experimental results reveal that H2O was crucial to the formation of new N-S bonds and the elimination of alkyl group from the sulfur atom. This protocol provides readily prepared substrates and possesses good functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and operational simplicity, which provides potential access to applications in the pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Youkun Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Shengnan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Song
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
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29
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Luz EQ, Silvério GL, Seckler D, Lima DB, Santana FS, Barbosa RV, Montes D'Oca CR, Rampon DS. One‐Pot Synthesis of 3‐Halo‐2‐organochalcogenylbenzo[
b
]chalcogenophenes from 1‐(2,2‐Dibromovinyl)‐2‐organochalcogenylbenzenes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Q. Luz
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Gabriel L. Silvério
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Diego Seckler
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
| | - David B. Lima
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Francielli S. Santana
- Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Ronilson V. Barbosa
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Caroline R. Montes D'Oca
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Daniel S. Rampon
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraná-UFPR P. O. Box 19061 Curitiba PR, 81531-980 Brazil
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30
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Babu SS, Muthuraja P, Yadav P, Gopinath P. Aryldiazonium Salts in Photoredox Catalysis – Recent Trends. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sakamuri Sarath Babu
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Tirupati, A.P. India
| | - P. Muthuraja
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Tirupati, A.P. India
| | - Pooja Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Tirupati, A.P. India
| | - Purushothaman Gopinath
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Tirupati, A.P. India
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31
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Tian YM, Guo XN, Braunschweig H, Radius U, Marder TB. Photoinduced Borylation for the Synthesis of Organoboron Compounds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:3561-3597. [PMID: 33596057 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Organoboron compounds have important synthetic value and can be applied in numerous transformations. The development of practical and convenient ways to synthesize boronate esters has thus attracted significant interest. Photoinduced borylations originated from stoichiometric reactions of alkanes and arenes with well-defined metal-boryl complexes. Now, photoredox-initiated borylations, catalyzed by either transition metal or organic photocatalysts, and photochemical borylations with high efficiency have become a burgeoning area of research. In this Focus Review, we summarize research on photoinduced borylations, especially emphasizing recent developments and trends. This includes the photoinduced borylation of arenes, alkanes, aryl/alkyl halides, activated carboxylic acids, amines, alcohols, and so on based on transition metal catalysis, metal-free organocatalysis, and direct photochemical activation. We focus on reaction mechanisms involving single-electron transfer, triplet-energy transfer, and other radical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ming Tian
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Xiao-Ning Guo
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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32
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Wang L, Wang H, Meng W, Xu XH, Huang Y. Facile syntheses of 3-trifluoromethylthio substituted thioflavones and benzothiophenes via the radical cyclization. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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33
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Cai T, Shen F, Ni Y, Xu H, Shen R, Gao Y. Cascade Radical Annulation of 2-Alkynylthio(seleno)anisoles with Acetone or Acetonitrile: Synthesis of 3-Acetomethyl- or Cyanomethyl-Substituted Benzothio(seleno)phenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1002-1011. [PMID: 33284023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the direct preparation of 3-aceto(cyano)methyl-substituted benzothio(seleno)phenes has been achieved through C(sp3)-H bond activation of easily available acetone or acetonitrile and cascade radical cyclization reaction. In this cascade radical cyclization reaction, C(sp2)-C(sp3) and C(sp2)-S bonds, as well as benzenethio(seleno)phene skeletons, can be built along with the cleavage of the C(sp3)-S bond, demonstrating the high step-economics and efficiency of this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Fangqi Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yuqi Ni
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Huiting Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Runpu Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Yuzhen Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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Bugaenko DI, Volkov AA, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Generation of aryl radicals by redox processes. Recent progress in the arylation methodology. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Arylation methods based on the generation and use of aryl radicals have been a rapidly growing field of research in recent years and currently represent a powerful strategy for carbon – carbon and carbon – heteroatom bond formation. The progress in this field is related to advances in the methods for generation of aryl radicals. The currently used aryl radical precursors include aryl halides, aryldiazonium and diaryliodonium salts, arylcarboxylic acids and their derivatives, arylboronic acids, arylhydrazines, organosulfur(II, VI) compounds and some other compounds. Aryl radicals are generated under mild conditions by single electron reduction or oxidation of precursors induced by conventional reagents, visible light or electric current. A crucial role in the development of the radical arylation methodology belongs to photoredox processes either catalyzed by transition metal complexes or organic dyes or proceeding without catalysts. Unlike the conventional transition metal-catalyzed arylation methods, radical arylation reactions proceed very often at room temperature and have high functional group tolerance. Without claiming to be exhaustive, this review covers the most important advances of the current decade in the generation and synthetic applications of (het)aryl radicals. Examples of reactions are given and mechanistic insights are highlighted.
The bibliography includes 341 references.
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Cai T, Feng C, Shen F, Bian K, Wu C, Shen R, Gao Y. Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Benzothio(seleno)phenes and Indoles
via
Ag‐Catalyzed Cyclization/Demethylation of 2‐Alkynylthio(seleno)anisoles and 2‐Alkynyldimethylanilines. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Cai
- Department College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Chengjie Feng
- Department College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Fangqi Shen
- Department College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Kejun Bian
- Department College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Chunlei Wu
- Department College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Runpu Shen
- Department College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Yuzhen Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
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Abstract
Benzo[b]thiophenes are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing benzene
and thiophene rings. This class of heterocycles is present in a large number of natural and
non-natural compounds. Benzo[b]thiophene derivatives have a broad range of applications in
medicinal chemistry such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-HIV and antiinflammatory
activities. The use of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives in other fields has also been
reported. Various benzo[b]thiophenes compounds have been employed as organic photoelectric
materials, while several benzo[b]thiophenes have been used as organic semiconductors.
Benzo[b]thiophenes have also been used as building blocks or intermediates for the synthesis
of pharmaceutically important molecules.
:
Due to such a wide range of applicability, the synthesis of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives has
attracted intensive research. Numerous mild and efficient approaches for the synthesis of
benzo[b]thiophenes have been developed over the years. Different catalysts and substrates have been applied for
benzo[b]thiophene synthesis. This review will focus on the studies in the construction of benzo[b]thiophene skeleton,
which date back from 2012.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dau Xuan Duc
- Department of Chemistry, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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37
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Paixão DB, Rampon DS, Salles HD, Soares EGO, Bilheri FN, Schneider PH. Trithiocarbonate Anion as a Sulfur Source for the Synthesis of 2,5-Disubstituted Thiophenes and 2-Substituted Benzo[b]thiophenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12922-12934. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas B. Paixão
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Daniel S. Rampon
- Laboratório de Polímeros e Catálise (LAPOCA), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), P.O. Box 19061, 81531-990, Curitiba, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Helena D. Salles
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Eduardo G. O. Soares
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Filipe N. Bilheri
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paulo H. Schneider
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Matsuzawa T, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. One-step synthesis of benzo[ b]thiophenes by aryne reaction with alkynyl sulfides. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9691-9696. [PMID: 34094234 PMCID: PMC8162113 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04450d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An aryne reaction with alkynyl sulfides affording benzo[b]thiophenes is disclosed. A wide range of 3-substituted benzothiophenes were synthesized from easily available o-silylaryl triflates and alkynyl sulfides in a one-step intermolecular manner. The synthesis of diverse multisubstituted benzothiophene derivatives involving a pentacyclic compound was achieved by virtue of the good functional group tolerance and versatile C2 functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Matsuzawa
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
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Barata‐Vallejo S, Postigo A. New Visible‐Light‐Triggered Photocatalytic Trifluoromethylation Reactions of Carbon–Carbon Multiple Bonds and (Hetero)Aromatic Compounds. Chemistry 2020; 26:11065-11084. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Barata‐Vallejo
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica Junin 954 CP 1113 Buenos Aires Argentina
- ISOFConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Via P. Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Al Postigo
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica Junin 954 CP 1113 Buenos Aires Argentina
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40
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Yang W, Li B, Zhang M, Wang S, Ji Y, Dong S, Feng J, Yuan S. Metal-free photo-induced radical C-P and C-S bond formation for the synthesis of 2-phosphoryl benzothiazoles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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41
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Petzold D, Giedyk M, Chatterjee A, König B. A Retrosynthetic Approach for Photocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Petzold
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Maciej Giedyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01‐224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anamitra Chatterjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
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42
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Tatunashvili E, Chan B, Nashar PE, McErlean CSP. σ-Bond initiated generation of aryl radicals from aryl diazonium salts. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1812-1819. [PMID: 32096533 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00205d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
σ-Bond nucleophiles and molecular oxygen transform aryl diazonium salts into aryl radicals. Experimental and computational studies show that Hantzsch esters transfer hydride to aryl diazonium species, and that oxygen initiates radical fragmentation of the diazene intermediate to produce aryl radicals. The operational simplicity of this addition-fragmentation process for the generation of aryl radicals, by a polar-radical crossover mechanism, has been illustrated in a variety of bond-forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bun Chan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi 1-14, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Philippe E Nashar
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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43
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Moazzam A, Jafarpour F. Chlorophyll-catalyzed photochemical regioselective coumarin C–H arylation with diazonium salts. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02012e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free, direct C–H arylation of coumarins with aryl diazonium salts at room temperature using chlorophyll as a green photosensitizer is devised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Moazzam
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- 14155-6455 Tehran
- Iran
| | - Farnaz Jafarpour
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- 14155-6455 Tehran
- Iran
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44
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Zhang J, Zhuang Y, Ma Y, Yang X, Szostak M. Palladium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Benzothiophenes via Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling of 4‐Arylthiocoumarins and Pyrones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyu Zhuang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 People's Republic of China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiufang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 People's Republic of China
| | - Michal Szostak
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 People's Republic of China
- Department of ChemistryRutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 United States
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45
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Yang L, Li H, Du Y, Cheng K, Qi C. Visible Light‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Alkynylation of Arenediazonium Salts with Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids: Direct Access to Aryl Alkynes by Organic Photoredox Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangfeng Yang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals ProcessShaoxing University 312000 Shaoxing People's Republic of China
| | - Haifeng Li
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals ProcessShaoxing University 312000 Shaoxing People's Republic of China
| | - Yijun Du
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals ProcessShaoxing University 312000 Shaoxing People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Cheng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals ProcessShaoxing University 312000 Shaoxing People's Republic of China
| | - Chenze Qi
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals ProcessShaoxing University 312000 Shaoxing People's Republic of China
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46
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Luo K, Yang WC, Wei K, Liu Y, Wang JK, Wu L. Di-tert-butyl Peroxide-Mediated Radical C(sp2/sp3)–S Bond Cleavage and Group-Transfer Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 21:7851-7856. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wen-Chao Yang
- Institute of Pesticide, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kai Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yue Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jun-Ke Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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47
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Lu M, Zhang T, Tan D, Chen C, Zhang Y, Huang M, Cai S. Visible‐Light‐Promoted Oxidative Alkylarylation of
N
‐Aryl/Benzoyl Acrylamides Through Direct C−H Bond Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maojian Lu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000 People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dabao Tan
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000 People's Republic of China
| | - Chengzhu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingqiang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shunyou Cai
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking University Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
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48
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Ren X, Lu Z. Visible light promoted difunctionalization reactions of alkynes. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63278-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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49
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Cai T, Liu J, Zhang H, Wang X, Feng J, Shen R, Gao Y. Ag-Mediated Radical Cyclization of 2-Alkynylthio(seleno)anisoles: Direct Synthesis of 3-Phosphinoylbenzothio(seleno)phenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:4605-4608. [PMID: 31145626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the direct synthesis of 3-phosphinoylbenzothio(seleno)phenes has been achieved through an Ag-mediated radical addition-cyclization of 2-alkynylthio(seleno)anisoles with secondary phosphine oxides in good yields under mild conditions. In this single reaction, benzenethiophene or benzeneselenophene skeleton, C(sp2)-P and C(sp2)-S bonds can be constructed with the cleavage of the C(sp3)-S bond, highlighting the efficiency and step-economics of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , 312000 , China
| | - Jian Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , 312000 , China
| | - Huimiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , 312000 , China
| | - Xiaolong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , 312000 , China
| | - Jing Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , 312000 , China
| | - Runpu Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , 312000 , China
| | - Yuzhen Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
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50
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Mandal T, Das S, De Sarkar S. Nickel(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin as an Efficient Photocatalyst Featuring Visible Light Promoted Dual Redox Activities. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanumoy Mandal
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur- 741246, West Bengal India
| | - Sanju Das
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur- 741246, West Bengal India
| | - Suman De Sarkar
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur- 741246, West Bengal India
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