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Gómez-Gil S, Solas M, Suárez-Pantiga S, Sanz R. Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Functionalized Tetrahydrocarbazol-1-ones from 1,4-Dicarbonylindole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2024; 89:505-520. [PMID: 38085096 PMCID: PMC10777410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
A p-toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed cascade reaction is reported for the synthesis of 4-functionalized tetrahydrocarbazolones via the reaction of 4-(indol-2-yl)-4-oxobutanal derivatives with a variety of nucleophiles in acetonitrile or hexafluoroisopropanol. After the initial intramolecular Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation, the 3-indolylmethanol intermediate is subsequently activated and reacted with the external nucleophile. The reaction conditions are crucial to avoid alternative reaction pathways, allowing direct substitution reaction with thiols, (hetero)arenes, alkenes, or sulfinates. The procedure features high overall yields to access a diverse family of compounds bearing the tetrahydrocarbazole core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Gómez-Gil
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Marta Solas
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
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2
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Singh S, Kumar A, Nebhani L, Hazra CK. Sustainable Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Tubular Shape Mesoporous Silica as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Selective Unsymmetrical Friedel-Crafts Alkylation in One Pot. JACS AU 2023; 3:3400-3411. [PMID: 38155639 PMCID: PMC10751772 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
The development of general and more sustainable heterogeneous catalytic processes for Friedel-Crafts (FC) alkylation reactions is a key objective of interest for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. Sustainable heterogeneous catalysis for the typical FC alkylation of an easily accessible carbonyl electrophile and arenes or with two different arene nucleophiles in one-pot is a prime challenge. Herein, we present a resolution to these issues through the design and utilization of a mesoporous silica catalyst that has been functionalized with sulfonic acid. For the synthesis of sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica (MSN-SO3H), thiol-functionalized mesoporous silica was first synthesized by the co-condensation method, followed by oxidation of the thiol functionality to the sulfonic acid group. Sulfonation of mesoporous silica was confirmed by 13C CP MAS NMR spectroscopy. Further, the devised heterogeneous catalysis using MSN-SO3H has been successfully employed in the construction of diverse polyalkanes including various bioactive molecules, viz arundine, tatarinoid-C, and late-stage functionalization of natural products like menthol and Eugenol. Further, we have utilized this sustainable technique to facilitate the formation of unsymmetrical C-S bonds in a one-pot fashion. In addition, the catalyst was successfully recovered and recycled for eight cycles, demonstrating the high sustainability and cost-effectiveness of this protocol for both academic and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Singh
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian
Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Leena Nebhani
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian
Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Chinmoy Kumar Hazra
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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3
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Singh S, Mondal S, Tiwari V, Karmakar T, Hazra CK. Cooperative Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Electron-Deficient Arenes via Catalyst Activation with Hexafluoroisopropanol. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300180. [PMID: 36680470 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A Friedel-Crafts alkylation of electron-deficient arenes with aldehydes through ''catalyst activation'' is presented. Through hydrogen bonding interactions, the solvent 1,1,1,3,3,3, -hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) interacted with the added Brønsted acid catalyst pTSA•H2 O, increasing its acidity. This activated catalyst enabled the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of electron-neutral as well as electron-deficient arenes. Strongly electron withdrawing arenes including arenes with multiple halogen atoms, NO2 , CHO, CO2 R, and CN, groups acted as efficient nucleophiles in this reaction. DFT studies reveal multiple roles of solvent HFIP viz; increasing the Brønsted acidity of the catalyst pTSA•H2 O, and stabilization of the transition states through a concerted pathway enabling the challenging reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Sankalan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Vikas Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Tarak Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Chinmoy Kumar Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
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4
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Zhang H. Synthesis of Diarylmethanes via Pd-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryltosylates with Benzyltitanium Reagents. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222070246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Chang MY, Lin CY, Chen SM. Gram-Scale Synthesis of Substituted Triarylmethanes. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1863-3443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a high-yield, open-vessel route for the facile-operational, gram-scale synthesis of functionalized triarylmethanes (TRAMs) is described via silica coated magnetic nanoparticles of modified polyphosphoric acid (NiFe2O4@SiO2-PPA)-mediated intermolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction of substituted arylaldehydes with 2 equivalents of oxygenated arenes under environmentally friendly reaction conditions. Among the overall reaction process, only water was generated as the byproduct. Various reaction conditions are investigated for efficient transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yi Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Shin-Mei Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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6
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Jadhav SD, Singh T, Thakur N, Singh A. Silver Triflate Catalyzed Domino Reactions of
o
‐Alkynylanilines: An Approach Toward Unsymmetrical Diarylacetates and Triarylmethanes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Naveen Thakur
- Department of Chemistry IIT Kanpur Kanpur-208016 India
| | - Anand Singh
- Department of Chemistry IIT Kanpur Kanpur-208016 India
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7
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Burra AG, Uredi D, Motati DR, Fronczek FR, Watkins EB. Remote Functionalization of 8‐Substituted Quinolines with para‐Quinone Methides: Access to Unsymmetrical Tri(hetero)arylmethanes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - E. Blake Watkins
- Union University Pharmaceutical Sciences 1050 Union University Drive 38305 Jackson UNITED STATES
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8
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Solvent-free 1,6-conjugate arylation of para-quinone methides: A greener approach to unsymmetrical triarylmethanes. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Alshakova ID, Albrecht M. Cascade Reductive Friedel–Crafts Alkylation Catalyzed by Robust Iridium(III) Hydride Complexes Containing a Protic Triazolylidene Ligand. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Iryna D. Alshakova
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestr. 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestr. 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
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10
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Ponpao N, Senapak W, Saeeng R, Jaratjaroonphong J, Sirion U. Metal- and solvent-free synthesis of aniline- and phenol-based triarylmethanes via Brönsted acidic ionic liquid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:22692-22709. [PMID: 35480415 PMCID: PMC9034371 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03724b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A beneficial, scalable and efficient methodology for the synthesis of aniline-based triarylmethanes has been established through the double Friedel-Crafts reaction of commercial aldehydes and primary, secondary or tertiary anilines using Brönsted acidic ionic liquid as a powerful catalyst, namely [bsmim][NTf2]. This protocol was successfully performed under metal- and solvent-free conditions with a broad range of substrates, giving the corresponding aniline-based triarylmethane products in good to excellent yields (up to 99%). In addition, alternative aromatic nucleophiles such as phenols and electron-rich arenes were also studied using this useful approach to achieve a diversity of triarylmethane derivatives in high to excellent yields. Brönsted acidic ionic liquid catalyzed the synthesis of aniline- and phenol-based triarylmethanes via Friedel-Crafts reaction under metal- and solvent-free conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Nipaphorn Ponpao
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181
| | - Warapong Senapak
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181
| | - Rungnapha Saeeng
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181.,The Research Unit in Synthetic Compounds and Synthetic Analogues from Natural Product for Drug Discovery (RSND), Burapha University Chonburi 20131 Thailand
| | - Jaray Jaratjaroonphong
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181.,The Research Unit in Synthetic Compounds and Synthetic Analogues from Natural Product for Drug Discovery (RSND), Burapha University Chonburi 20131 Thailand
| | - Uthaiwan Sirion
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181.,The Research Unit in Synthetic Compounds and Synthetic Analogues from Natural Product for Drug Discovery (RSND), Burapha University Chonburi 20131 Thailand
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11
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Triflic acid catalysed regioselective synthesis of substituted naphthalenes by benzannulation of carbonyls with alkynes. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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Caspers LD, Spils J, Damrath M, Lork E, Nachtsheim BJ. One-Pot Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Six-Membered Cyclic Iodonium Salts. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9161-9178. [PMID: 32539390 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Two one-pot procedures for the construction of carbon-bridged diaryliodonium triflates and tetrafluoroborates are described. Strong Brønsted acids enable the effective Friedel-Crafts alkylation with diversely substituted o-iodobenzyl alcohol derivatives, providing diphenylmethane scaffolds, which are subsequently oxidized and cyclized to the corresponding dibenzo[b,e]iodininium salts. Based on NMR investigations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we could verify the so-far-undescribed existence of two stable isomers in cyclic iodonium salts substituted with aliphatic side chains in the carbon bridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucien D Caspers
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Julian Spils
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Mattis Damrath
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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13
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Jesin C. P. I, Haritha Mercy AA, S. R, Kataria R, Chandra Nandi G. Mild and Metal-Free Protocol toward the Synthesis of Triarylmethanes by Reactions of (Hetero)Arylboronic Acids and ortho-Hydroxyarylaldehydes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3000-3009. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Irfana Jesin C. P.
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu, India
| | - A. Antony Haritha Mercy
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ravindra S.
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ramesh Kataria
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Ganesh Chandra Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu, India
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14
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Yang ZJ, Wang N, He WX, Yu Y, Gong QT, Yu XQ. Lipase-Catalyzed Highly Efficient 1,6-Conjugated Addition for Synthesis of Triarylmethanes. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-03043-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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15
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Novel Aryl-Imidazolium Ionic Liquids with Dual Brønsted/Lewis Acidity as Both Solvents and Catalysts for Friedel–Crafts Alkylation. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9224743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Unique tunable aryl-imidazolium magnetic ionic liquids with dual functions as a solvent–catalyst and dual Brønsted–Lewis acidity (B-L MILs) are applied for Friedel–Crafts alkylation without additional solvents. The catalytic properties of these B-L MILs in the Friedel–Crafts alkylation of p-xylene with benzyl chloride are investigated. The various reaction parameters, including the catalyst dosage, reaction time, reaction temperature, molar ratio of reactants, and reusability, are discussed. The results show that the B-L MIL 5c has more excellent product selectivity (>99%) and reactant conversion (>99%) under the following optimum conditions (reaction temperature = 80 °C, reaction time = 0.5 h, molar ratio of p-xylene to benzyl chloride = 6:1, and catalyst 5c dosage = 1.0 mole %) than traditional catalysts reported in the previous literature. Specifically, due to the mesomeric effect between the FeCl4 anion and hydrogen atom at cationic moiety, the catalyst B-L MILs with the molar fraction of FeCl3 equal to 0.5 can be easily recovered and provide satisfactory catalytic activity after being re-used six times.
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16
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Paluru DK, Mahesh S, Ahmad F, Vijaya Anand R. A Cascade Synthesis of Hetero‐arylated Triarylmethanes Through a Double 5‐
endo
‐dig Cyclization Sequence. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4688-4695. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K. Paluru
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Sriram Mahesh
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Feroz Ahmad
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
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17
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Kshatriya R, Jejurkar VP, Saha S. Advances in The Catalytic Synthesis of Triarylmethanes (TRAMs). European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajpratap Kshatriya
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; 400019 Mumbai, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai India
| | - Valmik P. Jejurkar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; 400019 Mumbai, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai India
| | - Satyajit Saha
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; 400019 Mumbai, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai India
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18
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Zou L, Cao X, Zhang Q, Dodds M, Guo R, Gao H. Friedel–Crafts A2 + B4 Polycondensation toward Regioselective Linear Polymer with Rigid Triphenylmethane Backbone and Its Property as Gas Separation Membrane. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Xiaosong Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Qinnan Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Marcus Dodds
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Ruilan Guo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Haifeng Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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19
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Wu H, Zhao T, Hu X. Friedel-Crafts Reaction of N,N-Dimethylaniline with Alkenes Catalyzed by Cyclic Diaminocarbene-Gold(I) Complex. Sci Rep 2018; 8:11449. [PMID: 30061755 PMCID: PMC6065310 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29854-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In general, Friedel-Crafts reaction is incompatible with amines due to the Lewis acidity of the catalysts. Recently, we reported that cyclic diaminocarbene-Gold(I) can be used as catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation between aromatic amines and alkenes. Herein, a systematically theoretical research was performed on this rare Friedel-Crafts reaction. The adopted calculation method is accurate enough to reproduce the crystal structure of the catalyst. It was found that the reactions followed the electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism. The gold cation can activate the C=C double bond and generate the electrophilic group which can be attacked by the aromatic ring. The para-product is more energy favorable which agrees well with the experimental results. The reaction of α-methylstyrene follows the Markovnikov rule, and the activation energy to generate the branched product of methylstyrene is lower than that producing the linear product. However, the reaction of butanone follows the anti-Markovnikov rule, and the activation energy to generate the branched product of butanone is higher than that producing the linear product. These calculation results reveal the mechanism of this new Friedel-Crafts reaction. It can well explain the high para-selectivity and the substrate-dependent of the product structures in the experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangzhi Wu
- High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Tianxiang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
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20
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Li T, Yan XL, Li ZW, Ma ZH, Li SZ, Han ZG, Zheng XZ, Lin J. Syntheses, structures, and catalytic activity in Friedel–Crafts acylations of substituted tetramethylcyclopentadienyl molybdenum carbonyl complexes. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-018-0217-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Qiu JK, Hao WJ, Li G, Jiang B. Oxidative Catalytic Spiroketalization Leading to Diastereoselective Synthesis of Spiro[benzofuran-2,1′-isochromene]s. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Kai Qiu
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Texas Tech University; Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061 United States
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Texas Tech University; Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061 United States
| | - Bo Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Texas Tech University; Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061 United States
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 211116 People's Republic of China
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22
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Richmond E, Vuković VD, Moran J. Nucleophilic Ring Opening of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes Catalyzed by a Brønsted Acid in Hexafluoroisopropanol. Org Lett 2018; 20:574-577. [PMID: 29345947 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A general, Brønsted acid catalyzed method for the room temperature, nucleophilic ring opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes in fluorinated alcohol solvent, HFIP, is described. Salient features of this method include an expanded cyclopropane scope, including those bearing single keto-acceptor groups and those bearing electron-deficient aryl groups. Notably, the catalytic system proved amenable to a wide range of nucleophiles including arenes, indoles, azides, diketones, and alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Richmond
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006 , 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Vuk D Vuković
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006 , 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Joseph Moran
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006 , 67000 Strasbourg, France
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23
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Petersen AU, Jevric M, Mandle RJ, Kilde MD, Jørgensen FP, Goodby JW, Nielsen MB. Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Thioesters. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch17540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An extension of a new method for forming thioesters with mesomorphic properties has been described, whereby the treatment of aryl tert-butylthioethers with long-chain acid chlorides in the presence of bismuth triflate afforded simple derivatives in good yields. This method in the case of 1-cyanoazulenes was, however, complicated by a competitive Friedel–Crafts-type acylation side reaction at the 3-position. Long-chain derivatives of cyanobiphenyl attached through a thioester linkage exhibited mesophases comparable with their ester analogues. The use of shorter chains to decorate the cyanobiphenyl moiety did not produce mesophasic behaviour, unlike their ester analogues. The cyanobiphenyl derivatives showing mesophasic behaviour were studied by small-angle X-ray diffraction, showing alignment for molecules possessing a smectic A phase. It was found that the layer spacing in the smectic A phase was ~1.5 times the length of the molecule, owing to antiparallel pairing arising from π-stacking between neighbouring units. Calculations suggest these derivatives should exhibit large dielectric anisotropy; however, instability made an exact value difficult to determine. For potential use in a liquid crystal display (LCD), the thioester holds some promise, although this may be limited by the relative stability of the thioester functionality.
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24
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Jillella R, Oh DH, Oh CH. Gold-catalyzed tandem reaction of 2-alkynylanilines followed by 1,6-conjugate addition to p-quinone methides: efficient access to unsymmetrical diarylindolylmethanes. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03955k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple, mild, efficient and chemoselective catalytic method for the straightforward synthesis of an interesting class of 2-aryl/alkyl-substituted-3-diaryl indolyl methanes in high yield is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raveendra Jillella
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 04763
- South Korea
| | - Dong hwan Oh
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 04763
- South Korea
| | - Chang Ho Oh
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 04763
- South Korea
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25
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New C 2 -symmetric six-membered carbene ligands incorporating two hydroxyl groups for palladium-catalyzed deprotonative-cross-coupling processes (DCCP) of sp 3 C–H bonds in diarylmethanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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26
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Mahesh S, Vijaya Anand R. B(C6F5)3 catalysed reduction of para-quinone methides and fuchsones to access unsymmetrical diaryl- and triarylmethanes: elaboration to beclobrate. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8393-8401. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02007d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An effective method for the synthesis of diaryl- and triarylmethane derivatives through a Lewis acid catalyzed reduction of para-quinone methides and fuchsones, respectively, using the Hantzsch ester as a hydride surrogate is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriram Mahesh
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Manauli (PO)
- India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Manauli (PO)
- India
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27
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Wilsdorf M, Reissig HU. Towards γ-Rubromycin: Model Studies, Development of a C3Building Block, and Synthesis of 4′-Silyl-γ-rubromycin. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Wilsdorf
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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28
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Pratihar S. Triggering the approach of an arene or heteroarene towards an aldehyde via Lewis acid-aldehyde communication. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2854-65. [PMID: 26864596 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02284c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work reports a combined experimental/computational study of the Lewis acid promoted hydroxyalkylation reaction involving aldehyde and arene/heteroarene and reveals a mechanism in which the rate determining aldehyde to alcohol formation via a four-member cyclic transition state (TS) involves a transfer of hydrogen from arene/heteroarene C-H to aldehyde oxygen with the breaking of the C-H bond and formation of C-C and O-H bonds. The effect of different Sn(iv) derivatives on the hydroxyalkylation reaction from different in situ NMR and computational studies reveals that although the exergonic formation of the intermediate and its gained electrophilicity at the carbonyl carbon drive the reaction in SnCl4 compared to other Sn(iv) derivatives, the overall reaction is low yielding because of its stable intermediate. With respect to different aldehydes, LA promoted hydroxylation was found to be more feasible for an electron withdrawing aldehyde compared to electron rich aldehyde because of lower stability, enhanced electrophilicity gained at the aldehyde center, and a lower activation barrier between its intermediate and TS in the former as compared to the latter. The relative stability of the LA-aldehyde adduct decreases in the order SnCl4 > AlCl3 > InCl3 > BF3 > ZnCl2 > TiCl4 > SiCl4, while the activation barrier (ΔG(#)) between intermediate and transition states increases in the order AlCl3 < SnCl4 < InCl3 < BF3 < TiCl4 < ZnCl2 < SiCl4. On the other hand, the activation barriers in the case of different arenes/heteroarenes are in the order of indole < furan < anisole < thiophene < toluene < benzene < chlorobenzene < cyanobenzene, which suggests a facile reaction in the case of indole and the most difficult reaction in the case of cyanobenzene. The ease of formation of the corresponding diaryl methyl carbocation from the alcohol-LA intermediate is responsible for the determination of the undesired product and is found to be more viable in the case of strong LAs like AlCl3, InCl3 and SnCl4 because they have negative free energy of formation (ΔG) for alcohol to the corresponding diaryl methyl carbocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Pratihar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Assam-784028, India.
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29
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Wilsdorf M, Lentz D, Reissig HU. Model Studies towards Functionalized Bisbenzannulated [5,6]-Spiroketals. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Pallikonda G, Chakravarty M. Benzylic Phosphates in Friedel–Crafts Reactions with Activated and Unactivated Arenes: Access to Polyarylated Alkanes. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2135-42. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangaram Pallikonda
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences, Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar
nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Manab Chakravarty
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences, Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar
nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
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31
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Ruengsangtongkul S, Taprasert P, Sirion U, Jaratjaroonphong J. Facile synthesis of nonsymmetrical heteroaryl-substituted triarylmethanes via the FeCl3·6H2O-catalyzed two-step Friedel–Crafts-type reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8493-502. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01638c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A mild, facile, atom economical and efficient method was described for the synthesis of functionalized nonsymmetrical heteroaryl-substituted triarylmethanes via the two step Friedel–Crafts-type reaction catalyzed by FeCl3·6H2O under “open-flask” at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Ruengsangtongkul
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Burapha University
- Chonburi 20131
- Thailand
| | - P. Taprasert
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Burapha University
- Chonburi 20131
- Thailand
| | - U. Sirion
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Burapha University
- Chonburi 20131
- Thailand
| | - J. Jaratjaroonphong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Burapha University
- Chonburi 20131
- Thailand
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32
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Arde P, Anand RV. Expedient access to unsymmetrical triarylmethanes through N-heterocyclic carbene catalysed 1,6-conjugate addition of 2-naphthols to para-quinone methides. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11116e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A direct and atom-economical protocol for the synthesis of unsymmetrical triarylmethanes through 1,6-conjugate addition of 2-naphthols topara-quinone methides using N-heterocyclic carbene as a Brønsted base catalyst is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panjab Arde
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- India
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33
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Okada Y, Wakamatsu H, Sugai M, Kauppinen EI, Chiba K. Acid-Triggered Colorimetric Hydrophobic Benzyl Alcohols for Soluble Tag-Assisted Liquid-Phase Synthesis. Org Lett 2015; 17:4264-7. [PMID: 26274781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Simple screening of acid-triggered reactions of methoxybenzyl alcohols led to the development of a novel colorimetric hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) tag. HBA tag-3 (14) retained high solubility in less polar solvents and excellent precipitation properties in polar solvents. Our routine procedure for tag-assisted liquid phase peptide synthesis was applied using HBA tag-3 (14), and an effective synthesis of β-sheet breaker peptide iAβ5 (4) was achieved. The tagged peptides showed a vivid blue color under acidic conditions both on TLC plates and in solution, enabling quantitative assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Okada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hiroki Wakamatsu
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan
| | - Masae Sugai
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan
| | - Esko I Kauppinen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.,Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science , Puumiehenkuja 2, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Kazuhiro Chiba
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan
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34
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Reddy V, Vijaya Anand R. Expedient Access to Unsymmetrical Diarylindolylmethanes through Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Electrophilic Cyclization-Extended Conjugate Addition Approach. Org Lett 2015; 17:3390-3. [PMID: 26158477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed domino process to access unsymmetrical diarylindolylmethanes has been developed through the annulation of o-alkynylanilines followed by 1,6-conjugate addition with p-quinone methides (p-QMs) under relatively mild conditions. The broad substrate scope of this methodology was demonstrated through the use of a wide range of substituted o-alkynylanilines and p-quinone methides, and in most cases, the unsymmetrical diarylindolylmethanes could be prepared in moderate to excellent yields. Notably, this method does not require any amino group protection. Moreover, 100% atom economy makes this transformation attractive from a green chemistry perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virsinha Reddy
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
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35
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Oyama KI, Watanabe N, Yamada T, Suzuki M, Sekiguchi Y, Kondo T, Yoshida K. Efficient and versatile synthesis of 5-O-acylquinic acids with a direct esterification using a p-methoxybenzyl quinate as a key intermediate. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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36
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Novel and highly efficient one pot protocol for the synthesis of diversely functionalized triarylmethanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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37
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Harikrishnan A, Sanjeevi J, Ramaraj Ramanathan C. The cooperative effect of Lewis pairs in the Friedel–Crafts hydroxyalkylation reaction: a simple and effective route for the synthesis of (±)-carbinoxamine. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3633-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02597k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Lewis acid (with or without a Lewis base) enhances the electrophilicity of aldehydes to react with aromatic π-nucleophiles and generate carbinols.
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38
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Wang A, Xing P, Zheng X, Cao H, Yang G, Zheng X. Deep eutectic solvent catalyzed Friedel–Crafts alkylation of electron-rich arenes with aldehydes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08950f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, six deep eutectic solvents were synthesized. Research shows that [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 can be used for catalyzing F–C alkylations of electron-rich arenes with aldehydes successfully. After five cycles, the yields remain about 89–94%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ailing Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University
- China
| | - Pengfei Xing
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University
- China
| | - Xueliang Zheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University
- China
- College of Bioengineering and Liaoning Key Laboratory of Bio-organic Chemistry
- Dalian University
| | - Hongyu Cao
- College of Bioengineering
- Dalian University
- China
| | - Guang Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University
- China
| | - Xuefang Zheng
- College of Bioengineering
- Dalian University
- China
- College of Bioengineering and Liaoning Key Laboratory of Bio-organic Chemistry
- Dalian University
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39
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Nageswara Rao N, Raghavender Reddy M, Ramakrishna K, Mitaram Meshram H. I2-Catalyzed Divergent Regioselective Addition of Methoxybenzenes with Ethenylbenzenes under Microwave Irradiation. Helv Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201300333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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40
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Chagarovsky AO, Budynina EM, Ivanova OA, Villemson EV, Rybakov VB, Trushkov IV, Melnikov MY. Reaction of Corey Ylide with α,β-Unsaturated Ketones: Tuning of Chemoselectivity toward Dihydrofuran Synthesis. Org Lett 2014; 16:2830-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500877c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey O. Chagarovsky
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie
gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Laboratory
of Chemical Synthesis, Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela. 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Ekaterina M. Budynina
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie
gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Laboratory
of Chemical Synthesis, Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela. 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie
gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elena V. Villemson
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie
gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie
gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie
gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Laboratory
of Chemical Synthesis, Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela. 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Mikhail Ya. Melnikov
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie
gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
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41
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Wilsdorf M, Reissig HU. A Convergent Total Synthesis of the Telomerase Inhibitor (±)-γ-Rubromycin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4332-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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42
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Wilsdorf M, Reißig HU. Eine konvergente Totalsynthese des Telomerase-Inhibitors (±)-γ-Rubromycin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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43
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Babu BM, Thakur PB, Nageswara Rao N, Santosh Kumar G, Meshram H. A rapid, highly efficient, and general protocol for the synthesis of functionalized triarylmethanes: a straightforward access for the synthesis of (−)-tatarinoid C. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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44
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Solvent-free Brønsted acid catalysed alkylation of arenes and heteroarenes with benzylic alcohols. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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45
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Li Q, Xu W, Hu J, Chen X, Zhang F, Zheng H. TfOH catalyzed synthesis of 9-arylfluorenes via tandem reaction under warm and efficient conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03126a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
A tandem ring-closing reaction was developed for the synthesis of 9-arylfluorenes and their derivatives. The reaction is metal-free, straightforward and efficient under warm conditions and more than 99% yield is obtained.
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46
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Hu J, Qin HL, Xu W, Li J, Zhang F, Zheng H. TfOH-catalyzed synthesis of 3-aryl isoindolinones via a tandem reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:15780-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc06653g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for the synthesis of 3-aryl isoindolinones via TfOH catalyzed C–H functionalization of arenes with 2-formylbenzonitriles is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan, China
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan, China
| | - Wengang Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan, China
| | - Junli Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan, China
| | - Fanglin Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan, China
| | - Hua Zheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan, China
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47
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Mondal S, Panda G. Synthetic methodologies of achiral diarylmethanols, diaryl and triarylmethanes (TRAMs) and medicinal properties of diaryl and triarylmethanes-an overview. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01341g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This review covers the synthesis of achiral diarylmethanols, diaryl and triarylmethanes and the bioactivities of diaryl and triarylmethanes during 1995 to 2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sankalan Mondal
- Central Drug Research Institute
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- Lucknow, India
| | - Gautam Panda
- Central Drug Research Institute
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- Lucknow, India
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