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Pathak T, Bose A. 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolylated carbohydrates and nucleosides. Carbohydr Res 2024; 541:109126. [PMID: 38823061 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
In general, 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolyl moiety is much less common in the synthesis and applications in comparison to its regioisomeric counterpart. Moreover, the synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles are not so straightforward as is the case for copper catalyzed strategy of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The preparation of 1,5-triazolylated carbohydrates and nucleosides are even more complex because of the difficulties in accessing the appropriate starting materials as well as the compatibility of reaction conditions with the various protecting groups. 1,5-Disubstitution regioisomeric triazoles of carbohydrates and nucleosides were traditionally obtained as minor products through straightforward heating of the mixture of azides and terminal alkynes. However, the separation of isomers was tedious or in some cases futile. On the other hand, regioselective synthesis using ruthenium catalysis triggered serious concern of residual metal content in therapeutically important ingredients. Therefore, serious efforts are being made by several groups to develop non-toxic metal based or completely metal-free synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. This article strives to summarize the pre-Click era as well as the post-2001 reports on the synthesis and potential applications of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmaya Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302, West Bengal, India.
| | - Amitabha Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302, West Bengal, India
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2
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Coelho D, Colas Y, Ethève-Quelquejeu M, Braud E, Iannazzo L. Halo-1,2,3-triazoles: Valuable Compounds to Access Biologically Relevant Molecules. Chembiochem 2024; 25:e202400150. [PMID: 38554039 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202400150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
1,2,3-triazole is an important building block in organic chemistry. It is now well known as a bioisostere for various functions, such as the amide or the ester bond, positioning it as a key pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry and it has found applications in various fields including life sciences. Attention was first focused on the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole molecules however 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles have now emerged as valuable molecules due to the possibility to expand the structural modularity. In the last decade, methods mainly derived from the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction have been developed to access halo-triazole compounds and have been applied to nucleosides, carbohydrates, peptides and proteins. In addition, late-stage modification of halo-triazole derivatives by metal-mediated cross-coupling or halo-exchange reactions offer the possibility to access highly functionalized molecules that can be used as tools for chemical biology. This review summarizes the synthesis, the functionalization, and the applications of 1,4,5-trisubstituted halo-1,2,3-triazoles in biologically relevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan Coelho
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Yoann Colas
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Mélanie Ethève-Quelquejeu
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuelle Braud
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Laura Iannazzo
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
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Brunelli F, Russo C, Giustiniano M, Tron GC. Each Interruption is an Opportunity: Novel Synthetic Strategies Explored Through Interrupted Click Reactions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303844. [PMID: 38408267 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
The particular and unique mechanism of the copper-catalyzed reaction between azides and alkynes (CuAAC) has not only allowed for the efficient synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted 1,4-triazoles in excellent yields and under mild conditions, becoming the quintessential click reaction, but it has also enabled the straightforward formation of a metallocycle intermediate, the copper triazolyl. This, under suitable reaction conditions able to suppress its protonolysis, can be used either for the creation of new bicyclic triazolyl structures or for the generation of novel three or four-component reactions. The aim of this review is to rationalize and unify all these transformations, which are collectively referred to as "interrupted click reactions".
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Brunelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100, Novara, Italy
| | - Camilla Russo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi, Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi, Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100, Novara, Italy
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Jaiswal MK, Gupta A, Ansari FJ, Pandey VK, Tiwari VK. Recent Progress on Synthesis of Functionalized 1,5-Disubstituted Triazoles. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:513-558. [PMID: 38804327 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666230418123350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Immediately after the invention of 'Click Chemistry' in 2002, the regioselective 1,2,3- triazole scaffolds resulted from respective organic azides and terminal alkynes under Cu(I) catalysis have been well recognized as the functional heterocyclic core at the centre of modern organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and material sciences. This CuAAC reaction has several notable features including excellent regioselectivity, high-to-excellent yields, easy to execute, short reaction time, modular in nature, mild condition, readily available starting materials, etc. Moreover, the resulting regioselective triazoles can serve as amide bond isosteres, a privileged functional group in drug discovery and development. More than hundreds of reviews had been devoted to the 'Click Chemistry' in special reference to 1,4-disubstituted triazoles, while only little efforts were made for an opposite regioisomer i.e., 1,5-disubstituted triazole. Herein, we have presented various classical approaches for an expeditious synthesis of a wide range of biologically relevant 1,5- disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole analogues. The syntheses of such a class of diversly functionalized triazoles have emerged as a crucial investigation in the domain of chemistry and biology. This tutorial review covers the literature assessment on the development of various synthetic protocols for the functionalized 1,5-disubstituted triazoles reported during the last 12 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Abhishek Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Faisal J Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinay K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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Jaiswal MK, Gupta A, Yadav MS, Pandey VK, Tiwari VK. Organocatalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazolyl Glycoconjugates. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301749. [PMID: 37432103 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel organocatalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of nitroolefins with glycosyl azides as well as organic azides has been developed for successful construction of 1,5-disubstituted triazolyl glycoconjugates. This metal-free and acid-free, regioselective synthetic protocol proceeds in the presence of only Schreiner thiourea organocatalysts, which enable the required activation of nitroolefins through double hydrogen bonding. The straightforward, operationally simple, and regioselectivity of this methodology, complementing to the classical RuAAC catalyzed synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. In the presence of catalytic amount of Schreiner thiourea organocatalyst, organic azides react with a broad array of nitroolefins producing a series of diverse 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3- triazoles in good yields with excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Abhishek Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Mangal S Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinay K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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Aggarwal S, Vu A, Eremin DB, Persaud R, Fokin VV. Arenes participate in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with in situ-generated diazoalkenes. Nat Chem 2023:10.1038/s41557-023-01188-z. [PMID: 37217789 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01188-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The venerable 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition has been widely used in organic synthesis for the construction of various heterocycles. However, in its century-long history, the simple and omnipresent aromatic phenyl ring has remained a stubbornly unreactive dipolarophile. Here we report 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between aromatic groups and diazoalkenes, generated in situ from lithium acetylides and N-sulfonyl azides. The reaction results in densely functionalized annulated cyclic sulfonamide-indazoles that can be further converted into stable organic molecules that are important in organic synthesis. The involvement of aromatic groups in the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions broadens the synthetic utility of diazoalkenes, a family of dipoles that have been little explored so far and are otherwise difficult to access. The process described here provides a route for the synthesis of medicinally relevant heterocycles and can be extended to other arene-containing starting materials. Computational examination of the proposed reaction pathway revealed a series of finely orchestrated bond-breaking and bond-forming events that ultimately lead to the annulated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhangi Aggarwal
- The Bridge@USC, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alexander Vu
- The Bridge@USC, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Dmitry B Eremin
- The Bridge@USC, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Rudra Persaud
- The Bridge@USC, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Valery V Fokin
- The Bridge@USC, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Overview of 1,5-Selective Click Reaction of Azides with Alkynes or Their Synthetic Equivalents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031400. [PMID: 36771064 PMCID: PMC9919577 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, the click reaction of azides with alkynes has evolved rapidly and become one of the most efficient methods to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles, which are an important class of N-containing heterocycles. While the 1,4-selective click reaction of azides with alkynes is well established to synthesize 1,4-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles, the corresponding 1,5-selective click reaction for the generation of 1,5-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles is much less explored, and there is no systematic review for the 1,5-selective click reaction. This timely review summarizes the discovery and development of 1,5-selective click reactions of azides with alkynes for the synthesis of 1,5-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The 1,5-selective click reactions will be divided into three types according to the critical reactive intermediates: metallacyclic intermediates, acetylide intermediate, and formal 1,5-selective azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The related mechanistic studies will also be involved in this review.
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Sultana J, Garg A, Kulshrestha A, Rohman SS, Dutta B, Singh K, Kumar A, Guha AK, Sarma D. Zn@CS: An Efficient Cu-Free Catalyst System for Direct Azide-Alkyne Cycloadditions and Multicomponent Synthesis of 4-Aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles in H2O and DES. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04248-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Dey J, Yadav S, Raj Lakshkar R, Singh A, Ray S, Dash C. Zinc‐
bis
(imino)pyridine Complexes as Catalysts for Azide‐Alkyne Cycloaddition in Water. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotirmoy Dey
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy Central University of Rajasthan Bandarsindri Kishangarh Rajasthan India
| | - Seema Yadav
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy Central University of Rajasthan Bandarsindri Kishangarh Rajasthan India
| | - Ritu Raj Lakshkar
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy Central University of Rajasthan Bandarsindri Kishangarh Rajasthan India
| | - Ajeet Singh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore Khandwa Road 453552 Simrol Indore India
| | - Sriparna Ray
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science School of Basic Sciences Manipal University Jaipur 303007 Dehmi Kalan Jaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Chandrakanta Dash
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy Central University of Rajasthan Bandarsindri Kishangarh Rajasthan India
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Vala D, Vala RM, Patel HM. Versatile Synthetic Platform for 1,2,3-Triazole Chemistry. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:36945-36987. [PMID: 36312377 PMCID: PMC9608397 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
1,2,3-Triazole scaffolds are not obtained in nature, but they are still intensely investigated by synthetic chemists in various fields due to their excellent properties and green synthetic routes. This review will provide a library of all synthetic routes used in the past 21 years to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles and their derivatives using various metal catalysts (such as Cu, Ni, Ru, Ir, Rh, Pd, Au, Ag, Zn, and Sm), organocatalysts, metal-free as well as solvent- and catalyst-free neat syntheses, along with their mechanistic cycles, recyclability studies, solvent systems, and reaction condition effects on regioselectivity. Constant developments indicate that 1,2,3-triazoles will help lead to future organic synthesis and are useful for creating molecular libraries of various functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles.
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Beutick SE, Vermeeren P, Hamlin TA. The 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition: From Conception to Quantum Chemical Design. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200553. [PMID: 35822651 PMCID: PMC9539489 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DCA) reaction, conceptualized by Rolf Huisgen in 1960, has proven immensely useful in organic, material, and biological chemistry. The uncatalyzed, thermal transformation is generally sluggish and unselective, but the reactivity can be enhanced by means of metal catalysis or by the introduction of either predistortion or electronic tuning of the dipolarophile. These promoted reactions generally go with a much higher reactivity, selectivity, and yields, often at ambient temperatures. The rapid orthogonal reactivity and compatibility with aqueous and physiological conditions positions the 1,3-DCA as an excellent bioorthogonal reaction. Quantum chemical calculations have been critical for providing an understanding of the physical factors that control the reactivity and selectivity of 1,3-DCAs. In silico derived design principles have proven invaluable for the design of new dipolarophiles with tailored reactivity. This review discusses everything from the conception of the 1,3-DCA all the way to the state-of-the-art methods and models used for the quantum chemical design of novel (bioorthogonal) reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven E. Beutick
- Department of Theoretical ChemistryAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10831081 HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Pascal Vermeeren
- Department of Theoretical ChemistryAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10831081 HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Trevor A. Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical ChemistryAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10831081 HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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12
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Sykam K, Donempudi S, Basak P. 1,2,
3‐Triazole
rich polymers for flame retardant application: A review. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kesavarao Sykam
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovation Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
| | - Shailaja Donempudi
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovation Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
| | - Pratyay Basak
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovation Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India
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Nickel Chloride Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrazoles and Phthalazin-1(2H)-ones from Hyrazines at Room Temperature. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Pokhodylo NT, Tupychak MA, Obushak MD. Metal-Free Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022020087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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15
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Design, synthesis of coumarin tethered 1,2,3-triazoles analogues, evaluation of their antimicrobial and α-amylase inhibition activities. J CHEM SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-01997-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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16
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Sun S, Reep C, Zhang C, Captain B, Peverati R, Takenaka N. Design and synthesis of 3,3'-triazolyl biisoquinoline N, N'-dioxides via Hiyama cross-coupling of 4-trimethylsilyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2021; 81. [PMID: 34924634 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy to effectively lock the conformation of substituents at the 3,3'-positions of axial-chiral biisoquinoline N,N'-dioxides was developed based on the strong dipole-dipole interaction between 1,2,3-triazole and pyridine N-oxide rings. The crystal structure and the DFT calculations of 3,3'-bis(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,1'-biisoquinoline N,N'-dioxide (3a) provided strong support for this strategy. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrated that readily available 4-trimethylsilyl-1,2,3-triazoles are viable nucleophiles for Hiyama cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Sun
- Chemistry Program, Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, Florida 32901-6975, United States
| | - Carlyn Reep
- Chemistry Program, Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, Florida 32901-6975, United States
| | - Chenrui Zhang
- Chemistry Program, Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, Florida 32901-6975, United States
| | - Burjor Captain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146-0431, United States
| | - Roberto Peverati
- Chemistry Program, Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, Florida 32901-6975, United States
| | - Norito Takenaka
- Chemistry Program, Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, Florida 32901-6975, United States
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Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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18
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Multi-component reaction for the preparation of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by in-situ generation of azides and nickel-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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19
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Staśkiewicz A, Ledwoń P, Rovero P, Papini AM, Latajka R. Triazole-Modified Peptidomimetics: An Opportunity for Drug Discovery and Development. Front Chem 2021; 9:674705. [PMID: 34095086 PMCID: PMC8172596 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.674705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Peptidomimetics play a fundamental role in drug design due to their preferential properties regarding natural peptides. In particular, compounds possessing nitrogen-containing heterocycles have been intensively studied in recent years. The triazolyl moiety incorporation decreases the molecule susceptibility to enzymatic degradation, reduction, hydrolysis, and oxidation. In fact, peptides containing triazole rings are a typical example of peptidomimetics. They have all the advantages over classic peptides. Both efficient synthetic methods and biological activity make these systems an interesting and promising object of research. Peptide triazole derivatives display a diversity of biological properties and can be obtained via numerous synthetic strategies. In this review, we have highlighted the importance of the triazole-modified peptidomimetics in the field of drug design. We present an overview on new achievements in triazolyl-containing peptidomimetics synthesis and their biological activity as inhibitors of enzymes or against cancer, viruses, bacteria, or fungi. The relevance of above-mentioned compounds was confirmed by their comparison with unmodified peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Staśkiewicz
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
- Interdepartmental Research Unit of Peptide and Protein Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Patrycja Ledwoń
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
- Interdepartmental Research Unit of Peptide and Protein Chemistry and Biology, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Section of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nutraceutics, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Paolo Rovero
- Interdepartmental Research Unit of Peptide and Protein Chemistry and Biology, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Section of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nutraceutics, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Papini
- Interdepartmental Research Unit of Peptide and Protein Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Rafal Latajka
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
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20
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Arenas JL, Crousse B. An Overview of 4‐ and 5‐Halo‐1,2,3‐triazoles from Cycloaddition Reactions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Laxio Arenas
- BioCIS, UMR 8076 CNRS Univ. Paris Saclay, Univ. Paris Sud Chatenay Malabry France
| | - Benoît Crousse
- BioCIS, UMR 8076 CNRS Univ. Paris Saclay, Univ. Paris Sud Chatenay Malabry France
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21
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Varala R, Bollikolla HB, Kurmarayuni CM. Synthesis of Pharmacological Relevant 1,2,3-Triazole and its Analogues-A Review. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:101-124. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200914142229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review, authors focus mostly on the various synthetic strategies developed so far for 1,2,3-
triazole scaffold and its derivatives via different approaches such as metal-free, metal assisted or bimetallic. A
brief overview of applications of the very important 1,2,3-triazole scaffold along with pharmacological activity is
also discussed. Synthetic strategies are updated until June 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Varala
- Scrips Pharma, Mallapur, Hyderabad, Telangana-500 076, India
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22
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Fantoni NZ, El-Sagheer AH, Brown T. A Hitchhiker's Guide to Click-Chemistry with Nucleic Acids. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7122-7154. [PMID: 33443411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Click chemistry is an immensely powerful technique for the fast and efficient covalent conjugation of molecular entities. Its broad scope has positively impacted on multiple scientific disciplines, and its implementation within the nucleic acid field has enabled researchers to generate a wide variety of tools with application in biology, biochemistry, and biotechnology. Azide-alkyne cycloadditions (AAC) are still the leading technology among click reactions due to the facile modification and incorporation of azide and alkyne groups within biological scaffolds. Application of AAC chemistry to nucleic acids allows labeling, ligation, and cyclization of oligonucleotides efficiently and cost-effectively relative to previously used chemical and enzymatic techniques. In this review, we provide a guide to inexperienced and knowledgeable researchers approaching the field of click chemistry with nucleic acids. We discuss in detail the chemistry, the available modified-nucleosides, and applications of AAC reactions in nucleic acid chemistry and provide a critical view of the advantages, limitations, and open-questions within the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolò Zuin Fantoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Afaf H El-Sagheer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.,Chemistry Branch, Department of Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez 43721, Egypt
| | - Tom Brown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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23
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Chen FJ, Mamidipalli P, Sabbasani VR, Liu H, Xia Y, Lee D. Three-component coupling reaction for the synthesis of fully substituted triazoles: reactivity control of Cu-acetylide toward alkyl azides and diazo compounds. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01112j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a Cu-catalyzed three-component coupling reaction of alkynes, azides, and diazo compounds for the synthesis of fully substituted triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Jie Chen
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Phani Mamidipalli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Venkata Reddy Sabbasani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Huaqing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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24
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Du HC, Matzuk MM, Chen YC. Synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazoles via DNA-conjugated nitrile. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9221-9226. [PMID: 33174894 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02021d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A zinc bromide-catalyzed synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazoles via DNA-conjugated nitriles using sodium azide has been developed. The protocol offered moderate to excellent yields of tetrazoles with a broad range of substrates, including a variety of functionalized aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic nitriles. In addition, the electronic effect within the substrate scope was evaluated. DNA fidelity was assessed by ligation efficiency and amplifiability analysis. The ability to generate tetrazoles expands the diversity of heterocycles in the preparation of DNA-encoded chemical libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huang-Chi Du
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
| | - Martin M Matzuk
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
| | - Ying-Chu Chen
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
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25
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Ghadamyari Z, Khojastehnezhad A, Seyedi SM, Taghavi F, Shiri A. Graphene Oxide Functionalized Zn(II) Salen Complex: An Efficient and New Route for the Synthesis of 1,2,3‐Triazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Ghadamyari
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Amir Khojastehnezhad
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Seyedi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Faezeh Taghavi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Ali Shiri
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
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26
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Surendra Reddy G, Anebouselvy K, Ramachary DB. [3+2]‐Cycloaddition for Fully Decorated Vinyl‐1,2,3‐Triazoles: Design, Synthesis and Applications. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2960-2983. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Surendra Reddy
- Catalysis Laboratory School of Chemistry University of Hyderabad Hyderabad 500 046 India
| | - K. Anebouselvy
- Catalysis Laboratory School of Chemistry University of Hyderabad Hyderabad 500 046 India
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27
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Deciphering the Mechanism of Silver Catalysis of “Click” Chemistry in Water by Combining Experimental and MEDT Studies. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10090956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A combined experimental study and molecular electron density theory (MEDT) analysis was carried out to investigate the click of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives by Ag(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (AgAAC) reaction as well as its corresponding mechanistic pathway. Such a synthetic protocol leads to the regioselective formation of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles in the presence of AgCl as catalyst and water as reaction solvent at room temperature and pressure. The MEDT was performed by applying Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at both B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) (LANL2DZ for Ag) and ωB97XD/6-311G(d,p) (LANL2DZ for Ag) levels with a view to decipher the observed regioselectivity in AgAAC reactions, and so to set out the number of silver(I) species and their roles in the formation of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles. The comparison of the values of the energy barriers for the mono- and dinuclear Ag(I)-acetylide in the AgAAC reaction paths shows that the calculated energy barriers of dinuclear processes are smaller than those of the mononuclear one. The type of intramolecular interactions in the investigated AgAAC click chemistry reaction accounts for the regioselective formation of the 1,4-regiosisomeric triazole isomer. The ionic character of the starting compounds, namely Ag-acetylide, is revealed for the first time. This finding rules out any type of covalent interaction, involving the silver(I) complexes, along the reaction pathway. Electron localization function (ELF) topological analysis of the electronic structure of the stationary points reaffirmed the zw-type (zwitterionic-type) mechanism of the AgAAC reactions.
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28
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Bikas R, Krawczyk MS, Lis T. Catalytic Activity of Azido‐Bridged Dinuclear Cu(II)‐Hydrazone Coordination Compound in Green Click Synthesis of 1,2,3‐Triazoles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahman Bikas
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceImam Khomeini International University 34148-96818 Qazvin Iran
| | - Marta S. Krawczyk
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of PharmacyWroclaw Medical University Borowska 211 A 50-556 Wroclaw Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Wroclaw, Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wroclaw Poland
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29
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A decade of advances in the reaction of nitrogen sources and alkynes for the synthesis of triazoles. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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30
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Wang W, Huang S, Yan S, Sun X, Tung C, Xu Z. Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Interrupted Click/Sulfenylation Cascade: One‐Pot Synthesis of Sulfur Cycle Fused 1,2,3‐Triazoles. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiguo Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education MinistryShandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education MinistryShandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
| | - Shikun Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education MinistryShandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education MinistryShandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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31
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Yoshida S. Sequential conjugation methods based on triazole formation and related reactions using azides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1550-1562. [PMID: 32016260 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02698c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The recent remarkable progress in azide chemistry has realized sequential conjugation methods with selective 1,2,3-triazole formation. On the basis of the diverse reactivities of azides and azidophiles, including terminal alkynes and cyclooctynes, various selective reactions to furnish triazoles and a wide range of platform molecules, such as diynes, diazides, triynes, and triazides, have been developed so far for bis- and tris(triazole) syntheses. This review highlights recent transformations involving selective triazole formation, allowing the efficient preparation of unsymmetric bis- and tris(triazole)s using diverse platform molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan.
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32
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Tripathi A, Rode CV, Llop J, Chavan SP, Joshi SM. An enolate-mediated regioselective synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles via azide-aldehydes or ketones [3+2]-cycloaddition reactions in aqueous phase. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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33
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Wang XX, Xin Y, Li Y, Xia WJ, Zhou B, Ye RR, Li YM. Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cycloaddition of Propiolic Acids, Azides, and Arylboronic Acids: Construction of Fully Substituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3576-3586. [PMID: 31984747 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed decarboxylative cycloaddition of propiolic acids, azides, and arylboronic acids is described. The present reaction provides an efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of various fully substituted 1,2,3-triazoles from readily available starting materials. A possible mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Xiang Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Yangchun Xin
- Katzin Diagnostic & Research PET/MR Center, Nemours/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware 19803, United States
| | - Yi Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jin Xia
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhou
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Rong Ye
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
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34
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Yang Y, Jiang Y, Du W, Chen Y. Asymmetric Cross [10+2] Cycloadditions of 2‐Alkylidene‐1‐indanones and Activated Alkenes under Phase‐Transfer Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:1754-1758. [PMID: 31777118 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Ying Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of, the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center for, Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
- College of PharmacyThird Military Medical University Chongqing 400038 P. R. China
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35
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Szuroczki P, Molnár L, Dörnyei Á, Kollár L. Facile, High‐Yielding Synthesis of 4‐Functionalised 1,2,3‐Triazoles via Amino‐ and Aryloxycarbonylation. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Péter Szuroczki
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Pécs and Szentágothai Research Centre H-7624 Pécs, P.O. Box 266 Hungary
| | - Levente Molnár
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Pécs and Szentágothai Research Centre H-7624 Pécs, P.O. Box 266 Hungary
| | - Ágnes Dörnyei
- Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry University of Pécs 7624 Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6. Hungary
| | - László Kollár
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Pécs and Szentágothai Research Centre H-7624 Pécs, P.O. Box 266 Hungary
- D MTA-PTE Research Group for Selective Chemical Syntheses H-7624 Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6. Hungary
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36
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Shiva Kumar K, Naikawadi PK, Jatoth R, Dandela R. Bimetallic Cu/Pd-catalyzed three-component azide-alkyne cycloaddition/isocyanide insertion: synthesis of fully decorated tricyclic triazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7320-7324. [PMID: 31343035 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01175g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The construction of fully decorated 1,2,3-triazole-fused 5-, 6- and 7-membered rings has been disclosed via a bimetallic relay-catalyzed cascade process combining azide-alkyne cycloaddition, C(sp2)-H functionalization of intermediary 1,2,3-triazoles and isocyanide insertion. The salient features of this methodology include simple starting materials, reduced synthetic steps, good substrate scope and high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shiva Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, India.
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37
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Aldosari OF, Abdel-Wahab BF, Alotaibi MH, Hegazy AS, Kariuki BM, El-Hiti GA. 5-Methyl- N′-[5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonyl]-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide, C 22H 22N 8O 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2019-0241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C22H22N8O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 15.5175(5) Å, b = 7.9715(3) Å, c = 17.3941(5) Å, β = 90.005(3)°, V = 2151.61(12) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0592, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1780, T = 293(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Obaid Fahad Aldosari
- Department of Chemistry , College of Science and Human Studies at Hautat Sudair, Majmaah University , P.O. Box 66, 11952 Majmaah , Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department , College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University , P.O. Box 83, 11942 Alkharj , Saudi Arabia
| | - Bakr F. Abdel-Wahab
- Department of Chemistry , College of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University , Duwadimi , Saudi Arabia
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department , National Research Centre , Dokki, Giza , Egypt
| | - Mohammad Hayal Alotaibi
- National Center for Petrochemicals Technology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology , P.O. Box 6086 , Riyadh 11442 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Amany S. Hegazy
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place , Cardiff CF10 3AT , UK
| | - Benson M. Kariuki
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place , Cardiff CF10 3AT , UK
| | - Gamal A. El-Hiti
- Department of Optometry , College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University , P.O. Box 10219 , Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia
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38
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Gomes RS, Jardim GA, de Carvalho RL, Araujo MH, da Silva Júnior EN. Beyond copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: Synthesis and mechanism insights. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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39
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Regioselective Synthesis, Molecular Descriptors of (1,5‐Disubstituted 1,2,3‐Triazolyl)Coumarin/Quinolone Derivatives and Their Docking Studies against Cancer Targets. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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40
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Zhang X, Rakesh KP, Qin HL. Transition-metal-free regioselective construction of 1,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles through dehydrative cycloaddition of alcohols with aryl azides mediated by SO 2F 2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2845-2848. [PMID: 30768105 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09693g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel, simple and practical method for mild, efficient, cost-effective and regioselective synthesis of highly valuable 1,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles was achieved through dehydrative annulation of readily available alcohols with aryl azides. The reaction proceeded at room temperature, without any metal catalysts, exhibiting excellent compatibility to a large variety of functional groups (>50 examples), resulting in up to quantitative yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
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41
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Re He Man XJAT, Liu YC, Li XX, Zhao ZG. Highly N2-selective allylation of NH-1,2,3-triazoles with allenamides mediated by N-iodosuccinimide. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03014j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We report a new protocol to synthesize N2-allyl-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles via NIS mediated allylation of allenamides with NH-1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Jia Ai Ti Re He Man
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Chun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao Xiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi Gang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
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42
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Cao S, Liu Y, Hu C, Wen C, Wan J. Alkyl Propiolates Participated [3+2] Annulation for the Switchable Synthesis of 1,5‐ and 1,4‐Disubstituted 1,2,3‐Triazoles Containing Ester Side Chain. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Changfeng Hu
- College of Basic Medical SciencesZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P. R. China
| | - Chengping Wen
- College of Basic Medical SciencesZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P. R. China
| | - Jie‐Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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43
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Wang W, Lin Y, Ma Y, Tung CH, Xu Z. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Three-Component Click/Persulfuration Cascade: Regioselective Synthesis of Triazole Disulfides. Org Lett 2018; 20:2956-2959. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiguo Wang
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunzhi Lin
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudao Ma
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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44
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Wei F, Wang W, Ma Y, Tung CH, Xu Z. Regioselective synthesis of multisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles: moving beyond the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:14188-14199. [PMID: 27711308 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06194j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Copper(i)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is an essential "click chemistry" reaction that is widely used in chemical biology, medicinal chemistry and materials science. The CuAAC reaction of terminal alkynes provides a mild and efficient synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. However, the click reaction of internal alkynes with azides, giving trisubstituted triazoles, is very challenging. This feature article highlights the recent progress addressing this fundamental problem. Particular emphasis is on the current and emerging strategies to introduce functional groups to the C-5 position of triazoles in a regioselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Wei
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Weiguo Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Yudao Ma
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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45
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Chen Z, Cao G, Song J, Ren H. Recent Developments in Azide-Free Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles. CHINESE J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201700459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengkai Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 China
| | - Gangjian Cao
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 China
| | - Jinyu Song
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 China
| | - Hongjun Ren
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 China
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46
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Miyazaki Y, Kahlfuss C, Ogawa A, Matsumoto T, Wytko JA, Oohora K, Hayashi T, Weiss J. CuAAC in a Distal Pocket: Metal Active-Template Synthesis of Strapped-Porphyrin [2]Rotaxanes. Chemistry 2017; 23:13579-13582. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Miyazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Christophe Kahlfuss
- Institut de Chimie; UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Ayumu Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- Application Laboratories; Rigaku Corporation; 3-9-12, Matsubara-cho, Akishima Tokyo 196-8666 Japan
| | - Jennifer A. Wytko
- Institut de Chimie; UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Koji Oohora
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Takashi Hayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Jean Weiss
- Institut de Chimie; UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
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47
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Zheng X, Wan Y, Ling F, Ma C. Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of Terminal Alkynes and Sulfonyl Azides for the Assembly of Substituted Aminotriazoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:3859-3862. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuchun Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yanjun Wan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Fei Ling
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Cheng Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
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48
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Chen YH, Tüllmann CP, Ellwart M, Knochel P. Preparation of Solid Polyfunctional Alkynylzinc Pivalates with Enhanced Air and Moisture Stability for Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9236-9239. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hung Chen
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Carl Phillip Tüllmann
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Mario Ellwart
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
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49
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Chen YH, Tüllmann CP, Ellwart M, Knochel P. Herstellung fester polyfunktioneller Alkinylzinkpivalate mit verbesserter Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsstabilität. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hung Chen
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Carl Phillip Tüllmann
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Mario Ellwart
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
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50
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Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Zhang J, Liu C, Hu Y. In‐situ
Generated and Premade 1‐Copper(I) Alkynes in Cycloadditions. CHEM REC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Xingyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Jianlan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Chulong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
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