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Picci G, Montis R, Lippolis V, Caltagirone C. Squaramide-based receptors in anion supramolecular chemistry: insights into anion binding, sensing, transport and extraction. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:3952-3975. [PMID: 38465875 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01165h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Over the last 15 years, squaramide-based receptors have attracted the attention of supramolecular chemists working in the field of anion recognition. Herein, we highlight examples of squaramide-based receptors that are able to bind, sense, extract and transport anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Picci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 Bivio per Sestu, Monserrato (CA) 09042, Italy.
| | - Riccardo Montis
- Department of Pure and Applied Science, University of Urbino, Via della Stazione 4, Urbino I-61029, Italy.
| | - Vito Lippolis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 Bivio per Sestu, Monserrato (CA) 09042, Italy.
| | - Claudia Caltagirone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 Bivio per Sestu, Monserrato (CA) 09042, Italy.
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2
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Mert S, Erdebil Ö. Anion-Binding Properties of Aliphatic Symmetric Squaramide Receptors. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:8333-8342. [PMID: 38405436 PMCID: PMC10883022 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Squaramides (SQs), which are very popular for their H-bonding ability, have attracted great interest due to their wide range of applications such as asymmetric synthesis, pharmacology, and anion transportation. In this study, aliphatic symmetric SQs based on cis/trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH) substituted with cyclic tertiary amines, synthesized in four steps under simple reaction conditions, were investigated for the first time for their ability to bind Cl-, Br-, and I- anions. The changes in cis/trans geometric isomers and the cyclic ring (pyrrolidine vs piperidine) were found to have a combined effect on the degree of anion binding. The spectroscopic titrations of the SQs with TBA-Cl, TBA-Br, and TBA-I in the range of 0.2 to 20.0 equiv were monitored by 1H NMR, and the analyses of the magnitude of chemical shift differences in the NH peaks of the SQs in course of titration were performed by DynaFit and BindFit programs for the calculation of their Ka values. All symmetric SQs I-IV were found to selectively bind Cl- anion more strongly than Br- anion to varying degrees depending on the SQ derivatives. Especially, SQ IV, which has a symmetric trans-DACH and a pyrrolidine ring, was found to have the highest Cl- anion-binding ability compared to the other SQs. However, the SQs did not show any change in the chemical shift of the NH proton in 1H NMR upon successive addition of TBA-I, indicating that they do not interact with I- anion. The stoichiometries of the complexation behavior of SQs I-IV toward Cl- and Br- anions were also analyzed by Job plots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serap Mert
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technology, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41140, Turkey
- Department
of Polymer Science and Technology, Kocaeli
University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey
- Center
for Stem Cell and Gene Therapies Research and Practice, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey
| | - Özden Erdebil
- Department
of Polymer Science and Technology, Kocaeli
University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey
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3
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Tanaka K, Takeda F, Kanda M, Kawahata M, Fujii S, Katagiri K, Masu H, Kagechika H, Tanatani A. Solvent-Dependent Conformational Switching of N-Methyl-N,N'-diarylsquaramide. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12289-12293. [PMID: 37565781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
N,N'-Diarylsquaramide and N,N'-dialkylsquaramide are conformationally stable linkers with extended (trans, trans) and folded (cis, cis) structures, respectively, independently of external conditions. Here, we show that N-monomethylated N,N'-diarylsquaramides generally take a (trans, cis) structure in the crystal but show a solvent-dependent conformational equilibrium in solution. In particular, the stable conformer of N-methyl-N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)squaramide (1f) changes depending upon the solvent. Thus, aromatic N-monomethylated squaramides could find application as components of environment-responsive molecular switches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimiko Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Fumi Takeda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Midori Kanda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Kawahata
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-Tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan
| | - Shinya Fujii
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Kosuke Katagiri
- Department of Chemistry of Functional Molecules, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Higashinada, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan
| | - Hyuma Masu
- Center for Analytical Instrumentation, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kagechika
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Aya Tanatani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
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Squaramide-Naphthalimide Conjugates – Exploiting Self-Aggregation Effects in Acetate Recognition. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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5
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Head vs. Tail Squaramide–Naphthalimide Conjugates: Self-Assembly and Anion Binding Behaviour. CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry4040085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The syntheses of two squaramide–naphthalimide conjugates (SN1 and SN2) are reported; the structures of SN1 and SN2 differ by the attachment of a squaramide—either at the ‘head’ or the ‘tail’ of the naphthalimide fluorophore. Both compounds displayed weak fluorescence due to the inclusion of a nitro-aromatic squaramide which efficiently quenches the emission of the naphthalimide. Both compounds were also shown to undergo self-aggregation as studied by 1H NMR and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, SN1 and SN2 gave rise to stark colourimetric changes in response to basic anions such as AcO−, SO42− HPO42−, and F−. The observed colour changes are thought to be due to deprotonation of a squaramide NH. The same basic anions also result in a further quenching of the naphthalimide emission. No colour change or emission modulations were observed in the presence of Cl−; however, 1H NMR studies suggest that moderate H-bonding occurs between this anion and both SN1 and SN2.
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6
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Mommer S, Wezenberg SJ. Anion-Induced Reversible Actuation of Squaramide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:43711-43718. [PMID: 36099444 PMCID: PMC9523616 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c11136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular anion binding to squaramide crosslinkers in poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) gel networks enhances swelling and allows reversible chemically driven actuation. The volume swelling ratio of the gels is shown to depend on both the type of anion and its concentration. 1H NMR and UV-vis titrations with the squaramide crosslinkers reveal a relationship between anion binding affinity and the concentration-dependent swelling behavior. Gel swelling is shown to be reversible, and by embedding a solid support into rod-shaped gels, soft actuators are fabricated that undergo forward and backward bending motion in response to changing anion concentration. The swelling and bending process, which is accompanied by intense green coloration of the gel, is achieved by using only low amounts of crosslinker. This macroscopic actuation achieved by anion binding to specific molecular entities in the polymer network will open new opportunities in the field of chemically responsive materials.
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7
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Marchetti LA, Krämer T, Elmes RBP. Amidosquaramides - a new anion binding motif with pH sensitive anion transport properties. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7056-7066. [PMID: 35993191 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01176j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli responsive anion transport is becoming an important aspect of supramolecular anion recognition chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of a family of anion receptors that incorporate a new anion binding motif, amidosquaramides. We show using experimental and computational methods that these receptors have pKa values close to physiological pH but also display intramolecular H-bonding interactions that affect anion recognition. Moreover, moderate activity in a Cl-/NO3- exchange assay is observed at physiological pH that can be effectively 'switched on' when repeated under acidic conditions. The reported findings provide synthetic methods that can be used for the construction of more complex squaramide based anion receptors and also provide insight into the importance of conformational analysis when considering receptor design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke A Marchetti
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, Ireland.
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, Ireland.
| | - Robert B P Elmes
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, Ireland. .,Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), Ireland
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Zaleskaya-Hernik M, Dobrzycki Ł, Karbarz M, Romański J. Fluorescence Recognition of Anions Using a Heteroditopic Receptor: Homogenous and Two-Phase Sensing. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:13396. [PMID: 34948192 PMCID: PMC8703701 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222413396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In contrast to monotopic receptor 3, the anthracene functionalized squaramide dual-host receptor 1 is capable of selectively extracting sulfate salts, as was evidenced unambiguously by DOSY, mass spectrometry, fluorescent and ion chromatography measurements. The receptors were investigated in terms of anion and ion pair binding using the UV-vis and 1H NMR titrations method in acetonitrile. The reference anion receptor 3, lacking a crown ether unit, was found to lose the enhancement in anion binding induced by the presence of cations. Besides the ability to bind anions in an enhanced manner exhibited by ion pair receptors 2 and 4, changing the 1-aminoanthracene substituent resulted in their exhibiting a lower anion affinity than receptor 1. By using receptor 1 and adjusting the water content in organic phase it was possible to selectively detect sulfates both by "turn-off" and "turn-on" fluorescence, and to do so homogenously and under interfacial conditions. Such properties of receptor 1 have allowed the development of a new type of sensor capable of recognizing and extracting potassium sulfate from the aqueous medium across a phase boundary, resulting in an appropriate fluorescent response in the organic solution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jan Romański
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland; (M.Z.-H.); (Ł.D.); (M.K.)
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Kumawat LK, Wynne C, Cappello E, Fisher P, Brennan LE, Strofaldi A, McManus JJ, Hawes CS, Jolliffe KA, Gunnlaugsson T, Elmes RBP. Squaramide-Based Self-Associating Amphiphiles for Anion Recognition. Chempluschem 2021; 86:1058-1068. [PMID: 34351081 PMCID: PMC8456826 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterisation of two novel self-assembled amphiphiles (SSAs) SQS-1 and SQS-2 are reported. Both compounds, based on the squaramide motif, were fully soluble in a range of solvents and were shown to undergo self-assembly through a range of physical techniques. Self-assembly was shown to favour the formation of crystalline domains on the nanoscale but also fibrillar film formation, as suggested by SEM analysis. Moreover, both SQS-1 and SQS-2 were capable of anion recognition in DMSO solution as demonstrated using 1 H NMR and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, but displayed lower binding affinities for various anions when compared against other squaramide based receptors. In more competitive solvent mixtures SQS-1 gave rise to a colourimetric response in the presence of HPO42- that was clearly visible to the naked eye. We anticipate that the observed response is due to the basic nature of the HPO42- anion when compared against other biologically relevant anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokesh K. Kumawat
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityNational University of IrelandMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
| | - Conor Wynne
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityNational University of IrelandMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
- Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC)Ireland
| | - Emanuele Cappello
- School of ChemistryTrinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)Trinity College DublinThe University of DublinDublin 2Ireland
| | - Peter Fisher
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityNational University of IrelandMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
| | - Luke E. Brennan
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityNational University of IrelandMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
| | - Alessandro Strofaldi
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityNational University of IrelandMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
| | - Jennifer J. McManus
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityNational University of IrelandMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
- HH Wills Physics LaboratoryUniversity of BristolTyndall AvenueBristolBS8 1TLUnited Kingdom
- Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC)Ireland
| | - Chris S. Hawes
- School of Chemical and Physical SciencesKeele UniversityKeeleST5 5BGUnited Kingdom
| | | | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of ChemistryTrinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)Trinity College DublinThe University of DublinDublin 2Ireland
- Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC)Ireland
| | - Robert B. P. Elmes
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityNational University of IrelandMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
- Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health ResearchMaynooth UniversityMaynoothCo. KildareIreland
- Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC)Ireland
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10
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Orenha RP, da Silva VB, Caramori GF, Piotrowski MJ, Nagurniak GR, Parreira RLT. The design of anion-π interactions and hydrogen bonds for the recognition of chloride, bromide and nitrate anions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:11455-11465. [PMID: 33956017 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00113b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The role of anions in several biochemical processes has given rise to enormous interest in the identification/exploration of compounds with the potential ability to recognize anions. Here, an anthracene-squaramide conjugated compound, O2C4[NH(C14H10)][(NH(C6H6)], has been modified through the substitutions (i) H → F and (ii) H → OH at the anthracene and benzene rings to improve the capabilities of these structures for recognizing chloride, bromide, and nitrate anions. Through an energy decomposition analysis method, the recognition of the anions is chiefly identified as a non-covalent process. H → F substitutions at the benzene ring and, principally, the anthracene ring favor anion recognition, since H → F substitutions create a π-acid region in the aromatic ring, as indicated based on the molecular electrostatic potential surfaces. Similarly, H → OH substitutions also improve the recognition of anions, which is related to the establishment of partly covalent chemical bonds of the form O-H(Cl-, Br- and O-), which are verified based on the quantitative analysis of the maximum and minimum values of the molecular electrostatic potential surfaces and the quantum theory of atoms in molecules method. The presence of large electron density has a key role in the recognition of Cl- anions, and the more favorable electrostatic interactions between the anthracene structure and Br- anions, relative to NO3- anions, mean that receptorBr- interactions are more attractive than receptorNO3- ones. These data can contribute to the design of structures with the relevant abilities to interact with anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato Pereira Orenha
- Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade de Franca, Franca, SP, Brazil.
| | - Vanessa Borges da Silva
- Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade de Franca, Franca, SP, Brazil.
| | - Giovanni Finoto Caramori
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CP 476, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | | | - Glaucio Regis Nagurniak
- Department of Exact Sciences and Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 89036-004, Blumenau, SC, Brazil
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11
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Zaleskaya M, Jagleniec D, Romański J. Macrocyclic squaramides as ion pair receptors and fluorescent sensors selective towards sulfates. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3904-3915. [PMID: 33635308 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04273k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Through the high dilution technique, we obtained macrocyclic ion pair receptors R1 and R2, an anion receptor R3, and a fluorescent sensor R4 using a combination of particular members of simple libraries consisting of synthesized diamines and methyl squarates, respectively. The receptors were investigated in terms of anion and ion pair binding using the 1H NMR titration method in DMSO-d6. We found that the major contribution to the anion binding comes from the interaction with the squaramide protons rather than with the amide functions of the receptors. The receptors demonstrated the highest affinity towards benzoates and sulfates over the anions tested, and in the case of sulfate binding more complex equilibria in solution were observed. Unlike the anion receptor R3, the ion pair receptor R1 was found to recognize anions in an enhanced manner with the assistance of sodium or potassium cations. Tethering of a simple fluorophore in close proximity to the amide function of receptor R4 resulted in an optical ion pair sensor selective towards sulfates. DFT calculations carried out for the 1 : 1 complexes of R3 with the anions helped clarify this selectivity, showing more effective participation of tetrahedral sulfate anions in binding with the amide function than in the case of benzoates or chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Zaleskaya
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, PL 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
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12
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Picci G, Milia J, Aragoni MC, Arca M, Coles SJ, Garau A, Lippolis V, Montis R, Orton JB, Caltagirone C. Switching-On Fluorescence by Copper (II) and Basic Anions: A Case Study with a Pyrene-Functionalized Squaramide. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26051301. [PMID: 33670937 PMCID: PMC7957675 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The new symmetric acyclic N,N’-bis(1-pyrenyl) squaramide (H2L) functionalized with the pyrene moiety as a fluorogenic fragment has been designed and its ability to selectively detect specific anions and metals investigated. H2L selectively binds Cl− both in solution (DMSO 0.5% H2O and MeCN) and in the solid state, and allows to selectively detect Cu2+ in MeCN with the formation of a 2:1 metal-receptor complex, with a green intense emission appreciable by naked eye under the UV lamp. The H2L copper complex preserves its emission properties in the presence of Cl−. The addition of basic anions (OH−, CN−, and F−) up to 10 equivalents caused the deprotonation of the squaramide NHs and a dramatic change of the emission properties of the H2L copper complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Picci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; (J.M.); (M.C.A.); (M.A.); (A.G.); (V.L.)
- Correspondence: (G.P.); (C.C.); Tel.: +39-070-675-4452 (C.C.)
| | - Jessica Milia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; (J.M.); (M.C.A.); (M.A.); (A.G.); (V.L.)
| | - Maria Carla Aragoni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; (J.M.); (M.C.A.); (M.A.); (A.G.); (V.L.)
| | - Massimiliano Arca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; (J.M.); (M.C.A.); (M.A.); (A.G.); (V.L.)
| | - Simon J. Coles
- National Crystallography Service, Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; (S.J.C.); (J.B.O.)
| | - Alessandra Garau
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; (J.M.); (M.C.A.); (M.A.); (A.G.); (V.L.)
| | - Vito Lippolis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; (J.M.); (M.C.A.); (M.A.); (A.G.); (V.L.)
| | - Riccardo Montis
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;
| | - James B. Orton
- National Crystallography Service, Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; (S.J.C.); (J.B.O.)
| | - Claudia Caltagirone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; (J.M.); (M.C.A.); (M.A.); (A.G.); (V.L.)
- Correspondence: (G.P.); (C.C.); Tel.: +39-070-675-4452 (C.C.)
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13
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Das T, Mohar M, Bag A. Regioselective nitration of a biphenyl derivative to derive a fluorescent chloride sensor. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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14
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Lasitha P, Dasgupta S, Naresh Patwari G. Unraveling the Origin of Differentiable 'Turn-On' Fluorescence Sensing of Zn 2+ and Cd 2+ Ions with Squaramides. Chemphyschem 2020; 21:1564-1570. [PMID: 32488932 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A squaramide ring conjugated with Schiff-bases decorated with hydroxy and methoxy functional groups differentially senses zinc and cadmium ions, which turn on the fluorescence. The feebly emitting free ligands light up in the presence of zinc and cadmium acetates, with the acetate ion playing a pivotal role as a conjugate anion. The selective and differentiable emission responses for zinc and cadmium ions make these ligands efficient multi-analyte sensing agents. Furthermore, these ligands could be used to differentially sense zinc and cadmium ions even in aqueous environments. The NMR investigations reveal marginal differences in the binding of zinc and cadmium ions to the ligands, whereas density functional theory calculations suggest the different extent of ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) contributes to the differential behavior. Finally, comparison of the excited-state dynamics of free ligand and the metal complexes reveal the appearance of longer lifetime (about 500-700 ps) component with complexation, due to rigidified molecular skeleton, thereby impeding the non-radiative processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Lasitha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - S Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - G Naresh Patwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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15
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Choi SJ, Yoon B, Lin S, Swager TM. Functional Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Anion Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:28375-28382. [PMID: 32519847 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c03813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
We report an anion-sensing platform wherein conductance changes are triggered by chemical interactions between selectors and anions. The selector design incorporates both a cationic moiety (i.e., pyridinium) and a thiourea-based dual-hydrogen-bond donor. Anion binding by a model selector (2) was studied using 1H NMR and UV-vis titrations, which reveal a binding strength toward acetate ions (AcO-) followed by Cl- > Br- > NO3-. These studies reveal that selector 2 is deprotonated upon addition of AcO-, whereas it undergoes hydrogen bonding associated with Cl-, Br-, and NO3-. The cationic pyridinium moiety improves anion binding affinity by lowering the pKa value of selector 2 and enhancing the hydrogen-bond donor capability as confirmed by spectroscopic titrations and DFT calculations. The selector is covalently attached to poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP), which wraps single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) (i.e., P4VP-2-SWCNT) to transduce an electrical signal. As a result, continuous anion sensing was achieved with high sensitivity represented by a normalized resistance change of 101.9 ± 10.3% toward 16.7 mM AcO-, whereas negligible sensitivity was observed toward Cl-, Br-, and NO3-. The sensitivity transition was attributed to the internal charge transfer of 2 by deprotonation of the thiourea proton upon addition of AcO-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seon-Jin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Bora Yoon
- Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Optical and Electromagnetic Materials Team, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command-Soldier Center (CCDC-SC), Natick, Massachusetts 01760, United States
| | - Sibo Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Timothy M Swager
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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17
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Qin L, Vervuurt SJN, Elmes RBP, Berry SN, Proschogo N, Jolliffe KA. Extraction and transport of sulfate using macrocyclic squaramide receptors. Chem Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04786g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipophilic macrocycles efficiently extract sulfate ions from water into chloroform and transport this ion across a bulk liquid membrane in the presence of competing anions (chloride, nitrate and dihydrogenphosphate).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qin
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Australia
| | | | - Robert B. P. Elmes
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Australia
- Department of Chemistry
- Maynooth University
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18
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Orenha RP, da Silva VB, Caramori GF, de Souza Schneider FS, Piotrowski MJ, Contreras-Garcia J, Cardenas C, Briese Gonçalves M, Mendizabal F, Parreira RLT. On the recognition of chloride, bromide and nitrate anions by anthracene–squaramide conjugated compounds: a computational perspective. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03685d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Anionic recognition appears in several biological processes. Here, the interaction between anthracene–squaramide conjugated compounds and Cl−, Br− and NO3− anions has been explored using density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato Pereira Orenha
- Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
- Universidade de Franca
- Franca
- Brazil
| | | | - Giovanni Finoto Caramori
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Campus Universitário Trindade
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Carlos Cardenas
- Departamento de Física
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Marina Briese Gonçalves
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Campus Universitário Trindade
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Fernando Mendizabal
- Universidad de Chile
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciências
- Santiago
- Chile
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Zaleskaya M, Jagleniec D, Karbarz M, Dobrzycki Ł, Romański J. Squaramide based ion pair receptors possessing ferrocene as a signaling unit. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi01452g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ferrocene offers a convenient reporter in squaramide based ion pair sensors able to recognize anions more strongly in the presence of cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Zaleskaya
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- PL 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | | | - Marcin Karbarz
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- PL 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | | | - Jan Romański
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- PL 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
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20
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Ohishi T, Sone T, Oda K, Yokoyama A. Synthesis and characterization of cyclobutenedione-bithiophene π-conjugated polymers: acetal-protecting strategy for Kumada-Tamao-Corriu coupling polymerization between aryl bromide and Grignard reagents. RSC Adv 2019; 9:40863-40872. [PMID: 35540031 PMCID: PMC9076255 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08275a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclobutenedione is an aromatic ring that exhibits strong electron-withdrawing properties but is susceptible to undesired reactions with nucleophiles. Herein, Kumada–Tamao–Corriu coupling polymerization of a cyclobutenedione monomer whose carbonyl groups are protected as acetals was achieved. Hydrolysis of the acetals afforded donor–acceptor type π-conjugated polymers consisting of cyclobutenedione as an acceptor unit and bithiophene as a donor unit. The acetal-protected monomer was also subjected to Suzuki–Miyaura coupling polymerization. The absorption and emission spectra of the deprotected polymers shifted to the longer wavelength compared with the acetal-protected polymers. Donor–acceptor-type π-conjugated polymers consisting of cyclobutenedione as an acceptor and bithiophene as a donor were synthesized by Kumada–Tamao–Corriu coupling polymerization of an acetal-protected monomer.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ohishi
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji-Kitamachi Musashino Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
| | - Takuma Sone
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji-Kitamachi Musashino Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
| | - Kohei Oda
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji-Kitamachi Musashino Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
| | - Akihiro Yokoyama
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji-Kitamachi Musashino Tokyo 180-8633 Japan
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21
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López C, Galmés B, Soberats B, Frontera A, Rotger C, Costa A. Surface Modification of Pseudoboehmite-Coated Aluminum Plates with Squaramic Acid Amphiphiles. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:14868-14874. [PMID: 31552326 PMCID: PMC6756518 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The functionalization of interfaces has become very important for the protection or modification of metal (metal oxides) surfaces. The functionalization of aluminum is particularly interesting because of its relevance in fabricating components for electronic devices. In this work, the utilization of squaramic acids for the functionalization of aluminum substrates is reported for the first time. The physicochemical properties of the interfaces rendered by n-alkyl squaramic acids on aluminum metal substrates coated with pseudoboehmite [Al(O)x(OH)y] layers are characterized by contact angle, grazing-angle Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight. Moreover, we could confirm the squaramic functionalization of the substrates by diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy, which cannot be used for the characterization of UV-vis-inactive substrates such as carboxylates and phosphonates, commonly used for coating metallic surfaces. Remarkably, the results of sorption experiments indicate that long-chain alkyl squaramic acid desorbs from activated-aluminum substrates at a reduced rate compared to palmitic acid, a carboxylic acid frequently used for the functionalization of metal oxide surfaces. Theoretical calculations indicate that the improved anchoring properties of squaramic acids over carboxylates are probably due to the formation of additional hydrogen bonding interactions on the interface. Accordingly, we propose N-alkyl squaramic acids as new moieties for efficient functionalization of metal oxides.
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23
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Kumawat LK, Abogunrin AA, Kickham M, Pardeshi J, Fenelon O, Schroeder M, Elmes RBP. Squaramide-Naphthalimide Conjugates as "Turn-On" Fluorescent Sensors for Bromide Through an Aggregation-Disaggregation Approach. Front Chem 2019; 7:354. [PMID: 31192187 PMCID: PMC6540876 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The syntheses of two new squaramide-naphthalimide conjugates (SQ1 and SQ2) are reported where both compounds have been shown to act as selective fluorescence "turn on" probes for bromide in aqueous DMSO solution through a disaggregation induced response. SQ1 and SQ2 displayed a large degree of self-aggregation in aqueous solution that is disrupted at increased temperature as studied by 1H NMR and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the fluorescence behavior of both receptors was shown to be highly dependent upon the aggregation state and increasing temperature gave rise to a significant increase in fluorescence intensity. Moreover, this disaggregation induced emission (DIE) response was exploited for the selective recognition of certain halides, where the receptors gave rise to distinct responses related to the interaction of the various halide anions with the receptors. Addition of F- rendered both compounds non-emissive; thought to be due to a deprotonation event while, surprisingly, Br- resulted in a dramatic 500-600% fluorescence enhancement thought to be due to a disruption of compound aggregation and allowing the monomeric receptors to dominate in solution. Furthermore, optical sensing parameters such as limits of detection and binding constant of probes were also measured toward the various halides (F-, Cl-, Br-, and I-) where both SQ1 and SQ2 were found to sense halides with adequate sensitivity to measure μM levels of halide contamination. Finally, initial studies in a human cell line were also conducted where it was observed that both compounds are capable of being taken up by HeLa cells, exhibiting intracellular fluorescence as measured by both confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Finally, using flow cytometry we were also able to show that cells treated with NaBr exhibited a demonstrable spectroscopic response when treated with either SQ1 or SQ2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokesh K Kumawat
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Anthony A Abogunrin
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Michelle Kickham
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland.,Department of Biology, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Jyotsna Pardeshi
- Department of Biology, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Orla Fenelon
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Martina Schroeder
- Department of Biology, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland.,Maynooth University Human Health Research Institute, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Robert B P Elmes
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland.,Maynooth University Human Health Research Institute, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
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24
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Fan J, Ding L. Single-system based discriminative optical sensors: different strategies and versatile applications. Analyst 2019; 143:3775-3788. [PMID: 29974083 DOI: 10.1039/c8an00235e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Discriminative optical sensors with pattern recognition properties and high-throughput ability have been widely developed as they can distinguish multiple chemically similar analytes. Compared to traditional sensor arrays composed of a series of sensor elements, single-system based discriminative sensors using an array of optical changes at different wavelengths to provide input signals have drawn intensive attention recently. On the one hand, they can provide discrimination ability that is lack in using selective sensors; on the other hand, they can simplify the complex data acquisition process accompanied by multiple-element-based sensor arrays and reduce consumption of sensor samples. This tutorial review gives an overview of the development of single-system based discriminative optical sensors. Different strategies for the construction of single-system based discriminative sensors including dynamic combinatorial libraries, cross-reactive conjugated polymers, DNA G-quadruplex ensembles, combinatorial fluorescent molecular sensors, and fluorophore/surfactant aggregate ensembles are particularly introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junmei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China.
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25
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26
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Esteves CV, Costa J, Esteban-Gómez D, Lamosa P, Bernard H, Platas-Iglesias C, Tripier R, Delgado R. Phosphate and polyphosphate anion recognition by a dinuclear copper(ii) complex of an unsymmetrical squaramide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10104-10115. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01434a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
At pH = 7.4, ATP4− is selectively removed from water containing PhPO42−, Haep−, AMP2− and ADP3− by the studied squaramide-based dicopper(ii) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catarina V. Esteves
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | - Judite Costa
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa)
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1649-003 Lisboa
- Portugal
| | - David Esteban-Gómez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Pedro Lamosa
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | - Hélène Bernard
- Université de Brest
- UMR-CNRS 6521
- IBSAM
- UFR des Sciences et Techniques
- 29238 Brest Cedex 3
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Raphäel Tripier
- Université de Brest
- UMR-CNRS 6521
- IBSAM
- UFR des Sciences et Techniques
- 29238 Brest Cedex 3
| | - Rita Delgado
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
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27
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Ji X, Chen W, Long L, Huang F, Sessler JL. Double layer 3D codes: fluorescent supramolecular polymeric gels allowing direct recognition of the chloride anion using a smart phone. Chem Sci 2018; 9:7746-7752. [PMID: 30429983 PMCID: PMC6195100 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03463j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Reported here is a two-layer gel construct that permits the on-site detection of the chloride anion by means of a hand-held UV-vis lamp and a smart phone "app". To prepare this system, eight fluorescent polymeric gels G1-G8 were synthesized. Gels G1-G4 containing C4P/imidazolium-F- anion recognition motifs were used to construct a fluorescent pattern (Code A) that may be read out by a smart phone as a 3D color code (Info A). Gels G5-G8, which are based on C4P/imidazolium-Br- anion interactions, were used to construct an array (Code B) that may be read as Info B. Code B was then adhered to the surface of Code A to produce an adhered double layer code system stabilized by interfacial C4P/imidazolium-Br- anion interactions. Readout of the top layer (Code B) could be achieved without interference from Code A. Treatment with a Cl- anion source was found to delaminate the top layer and leave intact the more robust bottom layer, allowing the bottom layer (Code A) to be read out. The disparate information content associated with Codes A and B thus permits the on-site recognition of Cl-. The present sensing strategy does not rely on elaborate instrumentation and could provide a new application for elaborated soft materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofan Ji
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 , Austin , Texas 78712 , USA .
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 , Austin , Texas 78712 , USA .
| | - Lingliang Long
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 , Austin , Texas 78712 , USA .
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang , Jiangsu 212013 , P. R. China .
| | - Feihe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Center for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials , Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-571-8795-3189
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 , Austin , Texas 78712 , USA .
- Institute for Supramolecular and Catalytic Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
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28
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Jagleniec D, Siennicka S, Dobrzycki Ł, Karbarz M, Romański J. Recognition and Extraction of Sodium Chloride by a Squaramide-Based Ion Pair Receptor. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12941-12952. [PMID: 30272445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized an ion pair receptor 1 consisting of a crown ether cation binding site and a squaramide anion binding domain and compared its binding properties to those of its analogous urea counterpart 2. We studied their salt binding properties using spectrophotometric and spectroscopic measurements in an acetonitrile solution and in acetonitrile/water mixtures. Apart from carboxylate anions, all of the anions tested were found to associate with receptor 1 and 2 more strongly in the presence of sodium cations. A homotopic anion receptor 3, lacking a crown ether unit, was unable to bind sodium salt more strongly than tetrabutylammonium salts. Solution and solid-state X-ray measurements revealed strong sodium chloride coordination to receptor 1, which is able to bind this salt even in the presence of 10% water. In contrast to the urea-based ion pair receptor 2 or anion receptor 3, ditopic receptor 1 is capable of extracting sodium chloride from aqueous media to the organic phase, as was evidenced unambiguously by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian Jagleniec
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Sylwia Siennicka
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Łukasz Dobrzycki
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Marcin Karbarz
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Jan Romański
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland
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29
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Marchetti LA, Mao N, Krämer T, Kitchen JA, Elmes RBP. A long wavelength colourimetric chemosensor for fluoride. Supramol Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2018.1461873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luke A. Marchetti
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland , Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Nan Mao
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland , Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland , Maynooth, Ireland
| | - Jonathan A. Kitchen
- Chemistry, University of Southampton , Southampton, UK
- Chemistry, Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University , Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Robert B. P. Elmes
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland , Maynooth, Ireland
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30
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Jeppesen A, Nielsen BE, Larsen D, Akselsen OM, Sølling TI, Brock-Nannestad T, Pittelkow M. Croconamides: a new dual hydrogen bond donating motif for anion recognition and organocatalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:2784-2790. [PMID: 28272644 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We introduce bis-aryl croconamides as a new member in the family of dual hydrogen bonding anion receptors. In this study a series of croconamides are synthesised, and the selectivity for anion binding is investigated (Cl- > Br- > I- in CH2Cl2). The croconamides exhibit different structures in the crystal phase depending on the substituents on the aromatic rings, and furthermore, the crystal structure revealed the presence of tautomers. DFT calculations elucidated the complex structures formed upon addition of anion to the croconamides, confirming the order of association constants towards the halogen anions. The use of croconamides as organocatalysts in a proof-of-concept study is demonstrated in the formation of THP ethers. In addition to this, construction of a Hammet plot further elucidates the mechanism in action on formation of THP ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Jeppesen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
| | - Bjarne E Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
| | - Dennis Larsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
| | - Olivia M Akselsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
| | - Theis I Sølling
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
| | - Theis Brock-Nannestad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
| | - Michael Pittelkow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
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31
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Prohens R, Portell A, Font-Bardia M, Bauzá A, Frontera A. H-Bonded anion–anion complex trapped in a squaramido-based receptor. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1841-1844. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09241e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report the experimental observation (X-ray characterization) of an anion–anion complex (anion = hydrogen fumarate) stabilized by H-bonds that is trapped in a secondary squaramide receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafel Prohens
- Unitat de Polimorfisme i Calorimetria, Centres Científics i Tecnològics
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Anna Portell
- Unitat de Polimorfisme i Calorimetria, Centres Científics i Tecnològics
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardia
- Unitat de Difracció de Raigs X
- Centres Científics i Tecnològics
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma
- Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma
- Spain
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32
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Prohens R, Portell A, Vallcorba O, Font-Bardia M, Bauzá A, Frontera A. Polymorphism in secondary squaramides: on the importance of π-interactions involving the four membered ring. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01945a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report the crystal structures of four new squaric acid derivatives, i.e. three polymorphs of 3,4-bis((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amino)cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (1a–c) and a cocrystal with resorcinol. A DFT study has been also carried out to investigate the supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafel Prohens
- Unitat de Polimorfisme i Calorimetria
- Centres Científics i Tecnològics
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Anna Portell
- Unitat de Polimorfisme i Calorimetria
- Centres Científics i Tecnològics
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Oriol Vallcorba
- ALBA Synchrotron Light Source
- Cerdanyola del Vallès
- Barcelona 08920
- Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardia
- Unitat de Difracció de Raigs X
- Centres Científics i Tecnològics
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma (Baleares)
- Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma (Baleares)
- Spain
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33
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Danao A, Ramalingam V, Ramamurthy V, Muthyala RS. On the origin of chloride-induced emission enhancement in ortho substituted squaramides. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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34
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Squaraine dyes: The hierarchical synthesis and its application in optical detection. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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35
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López C, Ximenis M, Orvay F, Rotger C, Costa A. Supramolecular Hydrogels Based on Minimalist Amphiphilic Squaramide-Squaramates for Controlled Release of Zwitterionic Biomolecules. Chemistry 2017; 23:7590-7594. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos López
- Departament de Química, Facultad de Ciències; Universitat de les Illes Balears; Ctra. Valldemossa, Km. 7.5 Palma 07122 Spain
| | - Marta Ximenis
- Departament de Química, Facultad de Ciències; Universitat de les Illes Balears; Ctra. Valldemossa, Km. 7.5 Palma 07122 Spain
| | - Francisca Orvay
- Departament de Química, Facultad de Ciències; Universitat de les Illes Balears; Ctra. Valldemossa, Km. 7.5 Palma 07122 Spain
| | - Carmen Rotger
- Departament de Química, Facultad de Ciències; Universitat de les Illes Balears; Ctra. Valldemossa, Km. 7.5 Palma 07122 Spain
| | - Antonio Costa
- Departament de Química, Facultad de Ciències; Universitat de les Illes Balears; Ctra. Valldemossa, Km. 7.5 Palma 07122 Spain
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36
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Ximenis M, Bustelo E, Algarra AG, Vega M, Rotger C, Basallote MG, Costa A. Kinetic Analysis and Mechanism of the Hydrolytic Degradation of Squaramides and Squaramic Acids. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2160-2170. [PMID: 28107005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The hydrolytic degradation of squaramides and squaramic acids, the product of partial hydrolysis of squaramides, has been evaluated by UV spectroscopy at 37 °C in the pH range 3-10. Under these conditions, the compounds are kinetically stable over long time periods (>100 days). At pH >10, the hydrolysis of the squaramate anions shows first-order dependence on both squaramate and OH-. At the same temperature and [OH-], the hydrolysis of squaramides usually displays biphasic spectral changes (A → B → C kinetic model) with formation of squaramates as detectable reaction intermediates. The measured rates for the first step (k1 ≈ 10-4 M-1 s-1) are 2-3 orders of magnitude faster than those for the second step (k2 ≈ 10-6 M-1 s-1). Experiments at different temperatures provide activation parameters with values of ΔH⧧ ≈ 9-18 kcal mol-1 and ΔS⧧ ≈ -5 to -30 cal K-1 mol-1. DFT calculations show that the mechanism for the alkaline hydrolysis of squaramic acids is quite similar to that of amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Ximenis
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears , Palma 07122, Spain
| | - Emilio Bustelo
- Department of Materials Scientist, Metallurgic Engineering and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad de Cádiz , Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Andrés G Algarra
- Department of Materials Scientist, Metallurgic Engineering and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad de Cádiz , Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Manel Vega
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears , Palma 07122, Spain
| | - Carmen Rotger
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears , Palma 07122, Spain
| | - Manuel G Basallote
- Department of Materials Scientist, Metallurgic Engineering and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad de Cádiz , Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Antonio Costa
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears , Palma 07122, Spain
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37
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Prohens R, Portell A, Font-Bardia M, Bauzá A, Frontera A. A combined crystallographic and theoretical study of weak intermolecular interactions in crystalline squaric acid esters and amides. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00556c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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38
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Satake A, Ishizawa Y, Katagiri H, Kondo SI. Chloride Selective Macrocyclic Bisurea Derivatives with 2,2′-Binaphthalene Moieties as Spacers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9848-9857. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Satake
- Department
of Material and Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
| | - Yuki Ishizawa
- Department
of Material and Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Katagiri
- Graduate
School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Kondo
- Department
of Material and Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
- Institute
for Regional Innovation, Yamagata University, Kanakame, Kaminoyama, Yamagata 999-3101, Japan
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39
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Pfeifer L, Engle KM, Pidgeon GW, Sparkes HA, Thompson AL, Brown JM, Gouverneur V. Hydrogen-Bonded Homoleptic Fluoride–Diarylurea Complexes: Structure, Reactivity, and Coordinating Power. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13314-13325. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Pfeifer
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - George W. Pidgeon
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Hazel A. Sparkes
- ISIS Facility,
STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, OX11
0QX Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Amber L. Thompson
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - John M. Brown
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Véronique Gouverneur
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
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40
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41
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Farrugia KN, Makuc D, Podborska A, Szaciłowski K, Plavec J, Magri DC. Colorimetric Naphthalene-Based Thiosemicarbazide Anion Chemosensors with an Internal Charge Transfer Mechanism. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina N. Farrugia
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Malta; MSD 2080 Msida Malta
| | - Damjan Makuc
- Slovenian NMR Centre; National Institute of Chemistry; Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
- EN→FIST Centre of Excellence; Trg Osvobodilne fronte 13 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Agnieszka Podborska
- AGH University of Science and Technology; Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals; al. Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Kraków Poland
| | - Konrad Szaciłowski
- Academic Centre of Materials and Nanotechnology; AGH University of Science and Technology; al. Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Kraków Poland
| | - Janez Plavec
- Slovenian NMR Centre; National Institute of Chemistry; Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
- EN→FIST Centre of Excellence; Trg Osvobodilne fronte 13 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - David C. Magri
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Malta; MSD 2080 Msida Malta
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42
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Qin L, Hartley A, Turner P, Elmes RBP, Jolliffe KA. Macrocyclic squaramides: anion receptors with high sulfate binding affinity and selectivity in aqueous media. Chem Sci 2016; 7:4563-4572. [PMID: 30155103 PMCID: PMC6014085 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc01011c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A number of macrocyclic squaramide-containing receptors (MSQs) have been designed and synthesised and their interaction with a range of inorganic anions was studied in solution by 1H NMR spectroscopy and ESI-HRMS. The binding data revealed remarkable binding of sulfate in aqueous mixtures from 0.5 to 50% v/v H2O/DMSO-d6. The larger [3]-MSQs were found to better match the size and shape of the sulfate ion than the [2]-MSQs, providing high affinity and selectivity for sulfate while other tetrahedral divalent anions such as selenate, phosphate species and chromate have substantially lower binding affinities. In mixtures of anions mimicking the composition of either nuclear waste or plasma, the [3]-MSQs were still able to bind sulfate ions with high affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qin
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Anna Hartley
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Peter Turner
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Robert B P Elmes
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Katrina A Jolliffe
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
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43
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Prohens R, Portell A, Font-Bardia M, Bauzá A, Frontera A. Experimental and theoretical study of weak intermolecular interactions in crystalline tertiary squaramides. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce01299j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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44
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Liu ZX, Sun Y, Feng Y, Chen H, He YM, Fan QH. Halogen-bonding for visual chloride ion sensing: a case study using supramolecular poly(aryl ether) dendritic organogel systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2269-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09082b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and straightforward method for the visual recognition of chloride ion has been established through a chloride-responsive dendritic organogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Xiong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yihua Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Yu Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Beijing 100190
| | - Hui Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Yan-Mei He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Beijing 100190
| | - Qing-Hua Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Beijing 100190
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45
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Sanna E, López C, Ballester P, Rotger C, Costa A. Unexpected Squaramide-Induced Cleavage of Benzils: Synthesis and Characterization of Mono-Aroyl Squarimides. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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46
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Gung BW, Schlitzer SC. Can hydrogen-bonding donors abstract chloride from LAu(I)Cl complexes: a computational study. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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47
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Elmes RBP, Busschaert N, Czech DD, Gale PA, Jolliffe KA. pH switchable anion transport by an oxothiosquaramide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:10107-10. [PMID: 25998008 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03625a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
An oxothiosquaramide was shown to bind to chloride through hydrogen bonding interactions in DMSO and found to exhibit pH switchable choride transport across phospholipid bilayers via an antiport transport mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert B P Elmes
- School of Chemistry (F11), The University of Sydney, 2006 NSW, Australia.
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48
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Wu J, Kwon B, Liu W, Anslyn EV, Wang P, Kim JS. Chromogenic/Fluorogenic Ensemble Chemosensing Systems. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7893-943. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500553d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 293] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiasheng Wu
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Bomi Kwon
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Weimin Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Eric V. Anslyn
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th,
Street-Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
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49
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert B.P. Elmes
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006 NSW, Australia
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50
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Sekhar AR, Kaloo MA, Sankar J. Aliphatic Amine Discrimination by Pentafluorophenyl Dibromo BODIPY. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:2422-6. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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