1
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Sharma P, Mann MK, Bhargava G. Oxa-Michael Addition Reactions of 3-hydroxy-2-azetidinones: Synthesis of
1, 3, 4-Trisubstituted-2-Azetidinones. LETT ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178618666210610155744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
The manuscript describes a facile and an efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1, 3,
4 trisubstituted-β-lactams by base mediated oxa-Michael addition reactions of 3-hydroxy-2-
azetidinones with acetylenic esters under different reaction conditions. These functionalized 1, 3,
4-trisubstituted-azetidin-2-ones are useful organic synthons for the synthesis of various heterocyclic
compounds having diverse pharmacological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Sharma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab. 144 603, India
| | - Maninderjeet Kaur Mann
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab. 144 603, India
| | - Gaurav Bhargava
- Department of Chemical Sciences, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab. 144 603, India
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2
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Long X, Zhang M, Yang X, Deng J. Total Synthesis of (±)-Spiroaxillarone A via a Reversible Sulfa-Michael Addition. Org Lett 2022; 24:1303-1307. [PMID: 35099976 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A bioinspired strategy is described for the total synthesis of spiroaxillarone A, which exhibited significant antimalarial activity against resistant Plasmodium falciparum (IC50 = 2.32 μM). The key steps include an intermolecular ethanethiol Michael addition, o-quinone Michael addition, and subsequent β-ethanethiol elimination. This synthetic sequence provides a potential biosynthetic pathway of spiroaxillarone A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianwen Long
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China
| | - Jun Deng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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3
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Wang F, Chen J, Liu J, Zeng H. Cancer theranostic platforms based on injectable polymer hydrogels. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:3543-3575. [PMID: 33634800 DOI: 10.1039/d0bm02149k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Theranostic platforms that combine therapy with diagnosis not only prevent the undesirable biological responses that may occur when these processes are conducted separately, but also allow individualized therapies for patients. Polymer hydrogels have been employed to provide well-controlled drug release and targeted therapy in theranostics, where injectable hydrogels enable non-invasive treatment and monitoring with a single injection, offering greater patient comfort and efficient therapy. Efforts have been focused on applying injectable polymer hydrogels in theranostic research and clinical use. This review highlights recent progress in the design of injectable polymer hydrogels for cancer theranostics, particularly focusing on the elements/components of theranostic hydrogels, and their cross-linking strategies, structures, and performance with regard to drug delivery/tracking. Therapeutic agents and tracking modalities that are essential components of the theranostic platforms are introduced, and the design strategies, properties and applications of the injectable hydrogels developed via two approaches, namely chemical bonds and physical interactions, are described. The theranostic functions of the platforms are highly dependent on the architecture and components employed for the construction of hydrogels. Challenges currently presented by theranostic platforms based on injectable hydrogels are identified, and prospects of acquiring more comfortable and personalized therapies are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Wang
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510700, China. and Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
| | - Jingsi Chen
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
| | - Jifang Liu
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510700, China.
| | - Hongbo Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
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4
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Cao J, Zhu SF. Catalytic Enantioselective Proton Transfer Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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5
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Chen H, Jiang W, Zeng Q. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Chiral Thioethers. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1269-1296. [PMID: 32930488 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Chiral thioethers is an important class of organosulfur molecules with extensive applications, especially in the field of medicine and organic synthesis. This review discusses the recent progress of synthesis of enantioenriched chiral thioethers and hopes to be helpful for related research in the future. It is summarized from organosulfur compounds-participating organic reaction types, including nucleophilic substitution, cross coupling, sulfa-Michael addition, sulfenylation, asymmetric allylic reaction, asymmetric Doyle-Kirmse reaction, Pummerer-type rearrangement, Smiles rearrangement,[2,3] Stevens and Sommelet-Hauser rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, 1 Dongsan Road, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, 610059, China
| | - Wenlong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, 1 Dongsan Road, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, 610059, China
| | - Qingle Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, 1 Dongsan Road, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, 610059, China
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6
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Xue Z, Li Y, Luo S. Chiral Primary Amine-Catalyzed Divergent Coupling of α-Substituted Acrylaldehydes with α-Diazoesters. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zaikun Xue
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100490, China
| | - Yao Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100490, China
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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7
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Liu J, Vasamsetty L, Anwar M, Yang S, Xu W, Liu J, Nagaraju S, Fang X. Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolution of α-Functionalized Ketones: The Malonate Unit Leads the Way. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Laxmaiah Vasamsetty
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Muhammad Anwar
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Weici Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Jinggong Liu
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Sakkani Nagaraju
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Xinqiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
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8
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Jha RK, Rout S, Joshi H, Das A, Singh VK. An enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles catalyzed by a bifunctional squaramide. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Li YP, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Chiral Spiro Phosphoramide-Catalyzed Sulfa-Michael Addition/Enantioselective Protonation of Exocyclic Enones. Org Lett 2019; 21:9391-9395. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Pan Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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10
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Vergura S, Pisani L, Scafato P, Casarini D, Superchi S. Central-to-axial chirality induction in biphenyl chiroptical probes for the stereochemical characterization of chiral primary amines. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:555-565. [PMID: 29292442 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02730c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Flexible biphenyls have been applied as efficient and practical chiroptical probes for absolute configuration assignment to chiral primary amines. The mechanism of the central-to-axial chirality transfer from the amine moiety to the conformationally flexible biphenyl system has been determined by NMR and computational studies. This allowed proposing a general non-empirical rule in order to establish, simply by looking at the sign of the 250 nm A band in the ECD spectrum of the biphenyl derivative, the torsion of the biphenyl and thus the absolute configuration of the amine. The method proved to be very reliable and sensitive, allowing treatment of samples on the μmol scale and permitting the simultaneous determination of the amine sample's absolute configuration and enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vergura
- Dipartimento di Scienze, Università della Basilicata, via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy.
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11
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Abstract
Enantioselective protonation, delivery of a proton to a carbanion intermediate, is the most straightforward and fundamental method for the preparation of a chiral tertiary carbon stereocenter. Recent efforts for this objective have been realized through enamine catalysis, which has now become a prominent catalytic strategy enabling a range of fascinating chiral transformations. This review will summarize recent advances in the field of enantioselective enamine protonation for the synthesis of optically active carbonyl compounds. Dynamic kinetic resolutions of α-substituted carbonyl compounds through enamine intermediates will be discussed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niankai Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
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12
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Sinha AK, Equbal D. Thiol−Ene Reaction: Synthetic Aspects and Mechanistic Studies of an Anti-Markovnikov-Selective Hydrothiolation of Olefins. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun K. Sinha
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; C.S.I.R.-Central Drug Research Institute; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research); Lucknow- 226021 (U.P.) India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); Postal Staff College Area, Sector 19; Kamla Nehru Nagar; Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh- 201002
| | - Danish Equbal
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; C.S.I.R.-Central Drug Research Institute; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research); Lucknow- 226021 (U.P.) India
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13
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Iyer A, Ahuja S, Jockusch S, Ugrinov A, Sivaguru J. Conjugate addition from the excited state. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11021-11024. [PMID: 30215437 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05924a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conjugate addition occurs efficiently from excited hydrazide based acrylanilides under both UV and metal free visible light irradiations. The reaction proceeds via an excited state encounter complex that bifurcates either via an electron or energy transfer pathway. The generality of excited state conjugate addition is demonstrated using chloromethylation and by thiol addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akila Iyer
- Center for Photochemical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
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14
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Formica M, Sorin G, Farley AJM, Díaz J, Paton RS, Dixon DJ. Bifunctional iminophosphorane catalysed enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to alkenyl benzimidazoles. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6969-6974. [PMID: 30210771 PMCID: PMC6124915 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01804a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The first enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to alkenyl benzimidazoles, enabled by a bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) organocatalyst, is described. The iminophosphorane moiety of the catalyst provides the required basicity to deprotonate the thiol nucleophile while the chiral scaffold and H-bond donor control facial selectivity. The reaction is broad in scope with respect to the thiol and benzimidazole reaction partners with the reaction proceeding in up to 98% yield and 96 : 4 er.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Formica
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Geoffroy Sorin
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
- Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques , Unité CNRS UMR 8638 COMETE , Paris Descartes University , Sorbonne Paris Cité , 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire , 75270 Paris Cedex 06 , France
| | - Alistair J M Farley
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidad de Extremadura , Avda. Universidad , s/n, 10003 Cáceres , Spain
| | - Robert S Paton
- Department of Chemistry , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , USA
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
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15
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Mizota I, Ueda C, Tesong Y, Tsujimoto Y, Shimizu M. Umpolung Reaction of α-Imino Thioesters and the Subsequent C-C Bond Formation with the Unexpected Alkylthio Rearrangement. Org Lett 2018; 20:2291-2296. [PMID: 29600708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An umpolung reaction of the α-imino thioester was examined, and we found that α-imino thioesters were more effective substrates for the umpolung N-alkylation than conventional α-imino esters and they gave N-alkylated amino thioesters in high yields under mild reaction conditions in a short time. A new type of C-C bond formation followed by an unexpected rearrangement of the alkylthio group took place with the unsaturated ketones to afford the β-alkylthio-α-amino thioesters in high yields with good diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Mizota
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering , Mie University , Tsu , Mie 514-8507 , Japan
| | - Chihiro Ueda
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering , Mie University , Tsu , Mie 514-8507 , Japan
| | - Yun Tesong
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering , Mie University , Tsu , Mie 514-8507 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Tsujimoto
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering , Mie University , Tsu , Mie 514-8507 , Japan
| | - Makoto Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering , Mie University , Tsu , Mie 514-8507 , Japan
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16
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Hasılcıoğulları D, Tanyeli C. Enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition reaction of methyl thioglycolate to chalcones derivatives with sterically encumbered quinine squaramide organocatalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.02.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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17
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Li Z, Song G, He J, Du Y, Yang J. Catalyst-free sulfa-Michael addition of pyrimidine-2-thiol to nitroolefins. J Sulphur Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2017.1369541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Geyang Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiaojiao He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingya Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Wei Q, Hou W, Liao N, Peng Y. Enantioselective Sulfa-Michael Addition of Aromatic Thiols to β-Substituted Nitroalkenes Promoted by a Chiral Multifunctional Catalyst. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenduan Hou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Na Liao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
| | - Yungui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China
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19
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Asymmetric hydroazidation of α -substituted vinyl ketones catalyzed by chiral primary amine. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Qin
- Key
Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lihui Zhu
- Key
Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Key
Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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21
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Pereira AA, Pereira AS, de Mello AC, Carpanez AG, Horta BAC, Amarante GW. Methylsulfenylation of Electrophilic Carbon Atoms: Reaction Development, Scope, and Mechanism. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriane A. Pereira
- Chemistry Department; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Cidade Universitária; 36036-900 São Pedro, Juiz de Fora Brazil
| | - Amanda S. Pereira
- Chemistry Department; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Cidade Universitária; 36036-900 São Pedro, Juiz de Fora Brazil
| | - Amanda C. de Mello
- Chemistry Department; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Cidade Universitária; 36036-900 São Pedro, Juiz de Fora Brazil
| | - Arthur G. Carpanez
- Chemistry Department; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Cidade Universitária; 36036-900 São Pedro, Juiz de Fora Brazil
| | - Bruno A. C. Horta
- Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Cidade Universitária, CT Centro de Tecnologia; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Giovanni W. Amarante
- Chemistry Department; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Cidade Universitária; 36036-900 São Pedro, Juiz de Fora Brazil
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22
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Expedient Organocatalytic Syntheses of 4-Substituted Pyrazolidines and Isoxazolidines. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2016; 21:molecules21121655. [PMID: 27916954 PMCID: PMC6274280 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Revised: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The efficient organocatalytic synthesis of heterocyclic systems of biological relevance is a subject of growing interest. We have found that the pyrrolidine/benzoic acid-catalyzed reaction of α-substituted propenals such as methacrolein, 2-benzylpropenal and 2-(n-hexyl)propenal with activated hydrazines takes place in very good yields (83%–99.6%) under very mild conditions to afford 4-substituted pyrazolidin-3-ols (as diastereomer mixtures); subsequent oxidation with PCC affords the corresponding-4-substituted-3-pyrazolidinones in essentially quantitative yields. In a similar way, 4-substituted isoxazolidinones are obtained with N-Cbz-hydroxylamine as a reagent. The use of chiral diarylprolinol trimethylsilyl ethers as catalysts allows the synthesis of several of these compounds in optically active form, in some cases with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 96:4 er). A preliminary evaluation of the biological activity shows that some of these compounds exhibit interesting antibacterial and antifungal activities.
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23
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Wang G, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Lin L, Feng X. Enantioselective Synthesis of N-H-Free 1,5-Benzothiazepines. Chemistry 2016; 23:554-557. [PMID: 27862459 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective sulfa-Michael-cyclization reaction was developed for the synthesis of 1,5-benzothiazepines with versatile pharmacological activities. The reaction between 2-aminothiophenol and α,β-unsaturated pyrazoleamides gave direct access to N-H-free 1,5-benzothiazepines in the presence of a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Yb(OTf)3 complex. Excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96 % ee) and high yields (up to 99 %) were obtained for a broad range of substrates under mild reaction conditions. This method provided a facile approach to the antidepressant drug (R)-(-)-Thiazesim.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guojin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Yu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China
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24
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Yang J, Farley AJM, Dixon DJ. Enantioselective bifunctional iminophosphorane catalyzed sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to unactivated β-substituted-α,β-unsaturated esters. Chem Sci 2016; 8:606-610. [PMID: 28451207 PMCID: PMC5358540 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02878k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The highly enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to unactivated β-substituted-α,β-unsaturated esters catalyzed by a bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) organocatalyst is described.
The highly enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to unactivated β-substituted-α,β-unsaturated esters catalyzed by a bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) organocatalyst is described. The low acidity of the alkyl thiol pro-nucleophiles is overcome by the high Brønsted basicity of the catalyst and the chiral scaffold/thiourea hydrogen-bond donor moiety provides the required enantiofacial discrimination in the addition step. The reaction is broad in scope with respect to the alkyl thiol and β-substituent of the α,β-unsaturated ester, affords sulfa-Michael adducts in excellent yields (up to >99%) and enantioselectivity (up to 97 : 3 er) and can operate down to 1 mol% catalyst loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinchao Yang
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Alistair J M Farley
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
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25
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Phelan JP, Ellman JA. Conjugate addition-enantioselective protonation reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1203-28. [PMID: 27559372 PMCID: PMC4979737 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The addition of nucleophiles to electron-deficient alkenes represents one of the more general and commonly used strategies for the convergent assembly of more complex structures from simple precursors. In this review the addition of diverse protic and organometallic nucleophiles to electron-deficient alkenes followed by enantioselective protonation is summarized. Reactions are first categorized by the type of electron-deficient alkene and then are further classified according to whether catalysis is achieved with chiral Lewis acids, organocatalysts, or transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- James P Phelan
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Jonathan A Ellman
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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26
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Ding X, Tian C, Hu Y, Gong L, Meggers E. Tuning the Basicity of a Metal-Templated Brønsted Base to Facilitate the Enantioselective Sulfa-Michael Addition of Aliphatic Thiols to α,β-UnsaturatedN-Acylpyrazoles. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Sun X, Fei J, Zou C, Lu M, Ye J. Remote stereocontrolled asymmetric 1,6-addition/1,4-addition cascade reactions between cyclic dienones and 2-indolinethiones. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19916j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective 1,6-addition/1,4-addition cascade reactions between cyclic dienones and 2-indolnethiones have been realized, affording chiral spiro[thiopyranoindole-cyclohexanone] scaffolds facilely and efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Sun
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
| | - Jie Fei
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
| | - Chuncheng Zou
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
| | - Min Lu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
| | - Jinxing Ye
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
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28
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Farley AJM, Sandford C, Dixon DJ. Bifunctional Iminophosphorane Catalyzed Enantioselective Sulfa-Michael Addition to Unactivated α-Substituted Acrylate Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15992-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alistair J. M. Farley
- The Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Christopher Sandford
- The Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- The Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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29
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Hou W, Wei Q, Liu G, Chen J, Guo J, Peng Y. Asymmetric Multicomponent Sulfa-Michael/Mannich Cascade Reaction: Synthetic Access to 1,2-Diamino-3-Organosulfur Compounds and 2-Nitro Allylic Amines. Org Lett 2015; 17:4870-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenduan Hou
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Qi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Guisheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yungui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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30
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Ding R, Zheng B, Wang Y, Peng Y. A Cation-Directed Enantioselective Sulfur-Mediated Michael/Mannich Three-Component Domino Reaction involving Chalcones as Michael Acceptors. Org Lett 2015; 17:4128-31. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Ding
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Bo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yungui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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31
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Nath U, Banerjee A, Ghosh B, Pan SC. Organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition of 1-acetylcyclohexene and 1-acetylcyclopentene to nitroolefins. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7076-83. [PMID: 26053333 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00878f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective organocatalytic Michael addition reactions of 1-acetylcyclohexene, 1-acetylcyclopentene and 1-acetylcyclobutene to nitroolefins have been developed. This is the first report where an α-branched enone has been activated by an amine catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition reaction to an electrophile. The Michael products have also been cyclized to bicyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Utpal Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
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32
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Zhang L, Fu N, Luo S. Pushing the limits of aminocatalysis: enantioselective transformations of α-branched β-ketocarbonyls and vinyl ketones by chiral primary amines. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:986-97. [PMID: 25831453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective α-functionalizations of carbonyl compounds are fundamental transformations for the asymmetric synthesis of organic compounds. One of the more recent developments along this line is in aminocatalysis, which leads to the direct α-functionalization of simple aldehydes and ketones. However, most of the advances have been achieved with linear aldehydes and ketones as substrates. Effective aminocatalysis with α-branched carbonyls, particularly α-branched ketones, has remained elusive. The primary difficulty arises from the space-demanding α-substituent, which impedes iminium/enamine formation. In 2005, synthetic organic chemists revived catalysis using primary amines, which brought new attention to these challenges, because of the conformational flexibility of primary amines. On the basis of early biomimetic studies by Hine, in 2007 we developed the bioinspired chiral primary amine catalysts featuring primary-tertiary diamines. This type of catalyst involves enamine/iminium catalysis, and we could apply this chemistry to all of the major types of ketones and aldehydes. In this Account, we present research from our laboratory that significantly expands aminocatalysis to include α-branched ketones such as β-ketocarbonyls and α-substituted vinyl ketones. Our primary amine catalysis methodology, when used alone or in conjunction with metal catalysts, provides convenient access to both enantiopure α-tertiary and quaternary ketones, structures that are not available via other approaches. Our mechanistic studies showed that acidic additives play the critical role in facilitating catalytic turnover, most likely by shuttling protons during the enamine/iminium tautomerizations. These additives are also critical to induce the desired stereochemistry via ammonium N-H hydrogen bonding. Proton transfer by shuttling is also stereoselective, resulting in enantioselective enamine protonation as observed in the reactions of α-substituted vinyl ketones. In addition, we have carried out density functional theory studies that help to delineate the origins of the stereoselectivity in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Niankai Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
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33
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Ding X, Lin H, Gong L, Meggers E. Enantioselective Sulfa-Michael Addition to α,β-Unsaturated γ-Oxoesters Catalyzed by a Metal-Templated Chiral Brønsted Base. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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34
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Lin YM, Lu GP, Cai C, Yi WB. An odorless thia-Michael addition using Bunte salts as thiol surrogates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra01381j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient thia-Michael addition using odorless, easy to synthesis and handle Bunte salts as thiol surrogates is introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-mei Lin
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Guo-ping Lu
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Chun Cai
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-bin Yi
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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35
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Fu N, Zhang L, Luo S. Chiral Primary Amine Catalyzed Asymmetric Michael Addition of Malononitrile to α-Substituted Vinyl Ketone. Org Lett 2014; 17:382-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503566a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niankai Fu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Long Zhang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China
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