1
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Patra T, Arepally S, Seitz J, Wirth T. Electrocatalytic continuous flow chlorinations with iodine(I/III) mediators. Nat Commun 2024; 15:6329. [PMID: 39068163 PMCID: PMC11283512 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50643-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Electrochemistry offers tunable, cost effective and environmentally friendly alternatives to carry out redox reactions with electrons as traceless reagents. The use of organoiodine compounds as electrocatalysts is largely underdeveloped, despite their widespread application as powerful and versatile reagents. Mechanistic data reveal that the hexafluoroisopropanol assisted iodoarene oxidation is followed by a stepwise chloride ligand exchange for the catalytic generation of the dichloroiodoarene mediator. Here, we report an environmentally benign iodine(I/III) electrocatalytic platform for the in situ generation of dichloroiodoarenes for different reactions such as mono- and dichlorinations as well as chlorocyclisations within a continuous flow setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuhin Patra
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, UK
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Odisha, India
| | - Sagar Arepally
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Jakob Seitz
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, UK.
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2
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Lei S, Wang H, Wang SR. Catalytic Intramolecular Ketone Haloacylation Enabled Stereoselective Heterolytic Cleavage of Cyclopropyl Ketones with Enhanced Reactivity and Regioselectivity beyond Electronics. Org Lett 2024; 26:4111-4116. [PMID: 38717836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
By integration of oxocarbenium activation and Lewis acid coordination activation via conformational proximity-driven, Pd(II)- or Cu(I)-catalyzed intramolecular ketone haloacylation, regio- and stereoselective heterolytic ring-opening 1,5-haloacylation of cyclopropyl ketones, including those with weak single alkyl donors, has been developed for the synthesis of valuable α-quaternary halo-γ-butenolides. The vicinal carboxylic acid and ketone acceptors are no longer just spectator activators. Further, this reaction delivers a constant regioselectivity regardless of the electronic nature of substituents, even the malonate.
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3
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Jiang Y, Ma HJ, Zhai CY, Wang XL. Sn(OTf) 2-Catalyzed (3 + 2) Cycloaddition/Sulfur Rearrangement Reaction of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Indoline-2-thiones. Org Lett 2024; 26:1672-1676. [PMID: 38359067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The (3 + 2) cycloaddition/sulfur rearrangement reaction of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing a single keto acceptor with indoline-2-thiones has been realized. Under the catalysis of Sn(OTf)2, a series of functionalized 3-indolyl-4,5-dihydrothiophenes were synthesized with moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Hao-Jie Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Chen-Ying Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Xue-Long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
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4
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Liu M, Liu B, Wang Q, Feng K, Li Y, Liu L, Tong J. Metal-free synthesis of 1,3-dichloro-1,5-diarylpentan-5-ones via cascade oxidative radical addition of styrenes with CHCl 3. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:699-702. [PMID: 37999925 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01403g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient metal-free cascade oxidative radical addition of styrenes is developed for the construction of 1,3-dichloro-1,5-diarylpentan-5-ones. This protocol presents a practical one-pot procedure that delivers highly functionalized 1,3-dichloro-1,5-diarylpentan-5-ones in moderate-to-good yields with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Bifu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
| | - Kejun Feng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
| | - Yuanhua Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
| | - Lixin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
| | - Jiaen Tong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
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5
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Ma HJ, Gao K, Wang XL, Zeng JY, Yang Y, Jiang Y. AlCl 3-mediated ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6312-6316. [PMID: 37493459 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00909b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
AlCl3-mediated nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with various acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes were investigated. A series of ketones functionalized with indolylthio groups were synthesized in yields ranging from moderate to good. Moreover, chemical transformations of 4-indolylthio butan-1-ones to dihydro-2H-thiepino[2,3-b]indoles and sulfone were carried out to further expand both synthetic utility and structural complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Jie Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Ke Gao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Xue-Long Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Jun-Yi Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
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6
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Deswal S, Guin A, Biju AT. Benzotriazole-Triggered Three-Component Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Opening 1,3-Aminofunctionalization of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2023; 25:1643-1648. [PMID: 36876870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
The use of benzotriazoles as nucleophilic triggers in the three-component Yb(OTf)3-catalyzed ring-opening 1,3-aminofunctionalization of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes is presented. Using N-halo succinimide (NXS) as the third component, the reaction afforded the 1,3-aminohalogenation product in up to an 84% yield. Moreover, using alkyl halides or Michael acceptors as the third components, the 3,1-carboaminated products are formed in up to a 96% yield in a one-pot operation. Employing Selectfluor as the electrophile, the reaction furnished the 1,3-aminofluorinated product in a 61% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiksha Deswal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, India
| | - Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560012, India
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7
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Liu L, Wang X, Xiao W, Chang W, Li J. Divergent Copper-salt-controlled Reactions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and N-Fluorobenzene Sulfonimide: Access to the 1,3-Haloamines and Aminoindanes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202544. [PMID: 36222209 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a method for divergent copper salt controlled reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and N-fluorobenzene sulfonimide (NFSI). Specifically, in the presence of CuX2 (X=Cl, Br), the cyclopropanes underwent formal umpolung 1,3-aminohalogenation bifunctionalization via a free radical mediated ring-opening process to afford 1,3-aminochlorination and 1,3-aminobromination products in moderate to good yields. In addition, by using CuI as a catalyst, we synthesized various aminoindane derivatives via 1,3-aminoarylation cyclization of D-A cyclopropanes, the reactions involved a free radical mediated ring-opening and subsequent ring expansion via C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Xiao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Weixing Chang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Weijin Road 94#, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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8
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Gopal B, Singh PR, Kumar M, Goswami A. Synthesis of Indole-Fused Dihydrothiopyrano Scaffolds via (3 + 3)-Annulations of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Indoline-2-Thiones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:132-142. [PMID: 36524970 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A new methodology for the synthesis of N-haloindole-fused dihydrothiopyrano derivatives via (3 + 3)-annulation of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) with indoline-2-thiones in the presence of Sc(OTf)3 as a Lewis acid catalyst has been developed. This protocol provides a variety of indole-fused dihydrothiopyrano molecules in good to excellent yields, which architecturally resemble other indole-fused tricyclic molecules having potential medicinal value. In addition, we have described a detailed reaction mechanism and transformation of the furnished product into N-fused thiazino indole molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braj Gopal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Madan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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9
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Ahlburg NL, Hergert O, Jones PG, Werz DB. Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Activation Enabled by a Single, Vinylogous Acceptor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214390. [PMID: 36322458 PMCID: PMC10099577 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A novel class of highly activated donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing only a single, vinylogous acceptor is presented. These strained moieties readily undergo cycloadditions with aldehydes, ketones, thioketones, nitriles, naphth-2-ols and various other substrates to yield the corresponding carbo- and heterocycles. Diastereocontrol can be achieved through the choice of catalyst (Brønsted or Lewis acid). The formation of tetrahydrofurans was shown to be highly enantiospecific when chiral cyclopropanes are employed. A series of mechanistic and kinetic experiments was conducted to elucidate a plausible catalytic cycle and to rationalize the stereochemical outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Oliver Hergert
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgInstitute of Organic ChemistryAlbertstraße 2179104Freiburg (Breisgau)Germany
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10
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Ahlburg NL, Hergert O, Jones PG, Werz DB. Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Activation Enabled by a Single, Vinylogous Acceptor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202214390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Oliver Hergert
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Institute of Organic Chemistry Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg (Breisgau) Germany
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11
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Chen Y, Hee S, Liu X, Das S, Hong D, Leung PH, Li Y, Li J, Liu J. ICl-Mediated Functional Group Interconversion from Methyl Homopropargyl Ether to α-Iodo-γ-chloroketone. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15129-15138. [PMID: 36331559 PMCID: PMC10174042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An ICl-mediated highly chemo- and regioselective functional group interconversion from methyl homopropargyl ether to α-iodo-γ-chloro-ketone is reported. Density functional theory (DFT)-calculated reaction coordinate and potential energy surface support the high chemo-selectivity observed for the formation of α-iodo-γ-chloroketone over furan. The five-membered oxonium ring formation-ring opening mechanism is a potential template for the preparation of polyfunctionalized carbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of the City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens, New York11367, United States.,Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, New York10016, United States
| | - Samual Hee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of the City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens, New York11367, United States
| | - Xiaochen Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of the City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens, New York11367, United States.,Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, New York10016, United States
| | - Sajal Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling734 013, India
| | - Dongsub Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of the City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens, New York11367, United States
| | - Pak-Hing Leung
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
| | - Jiaming Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of the City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens, New York11367, United States
| | - Jianbo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of the City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Queens, New York11367, United States.,Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, New York10016, United States
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12
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Dai PF, Xu H. Novel Chlorination of Imidazo‐Fused Heterocycles via Dichloro(aryl)‐λ3‐iodanes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Dai
- First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Nuclear Medicine 218 Jixi Road 230022 Hefei CHINA
| | - Huiqin Xu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Nuclear Medicine 230022 NanJing CHINA
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13
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Thangamalar S, Thangamani M, Srinivasan K. The Cloke-Wilson rearrangement of aroyl-substituted donor-acceptor cylopropanes containing arylethyl donors. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3145-3153. [PMID: 35343561 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00292b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes containing alkyl donors has been scantily investigated. In the present work, we have synthesized new D-A cyclopropanes containing arylethyl donors and explored their reactivity in the presence of Lewis acids. Upon treatment with SnCl4, these cyclopropanes underwent the Cloke-Wilson rearrangement to yield 3,4,5-trisubstituted γ-butyrolactones in good yields with high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Murugesan Thangamani
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
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14
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Guin A, Deswal S, Biju AT. Ring-Opening 1,3-Carbothiolation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes Using Alkyl Halides and In Situ Generated Dithiocarbamates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6504-6513. [PMID: 35412311 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Two-step, ring-opening 1,3-carbothiolation of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes employing alkyl halides and in situ generated dithiocarbamates (from amines and CS2) has been demonstrated under mild conditions. The reaction is operationally simple and works with good functional group compatibility. Three new bonds including C-N, C-S, and C-C are formed in this 1,3-bifunctionalization strategy. Electron-poor olefins can also be used as electrophiles instead of alkyl halides. The use of enantiomerically pure D-A cyclopropane afforded enantiopure 1,3-carbothiolated product, thus demonstrating the stereospecificity of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Shiksha Deswal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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15
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Liu H, Tian L, Wang H, Li ZQ, Zhang C, Xue F, Feng C. A novel type of donor-acceptor cyclopropane with fluorine as the donor: (3 + 2)-cycloadditions with carbonyls. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2686-2691. [PMID: 35340862 PMCID: PMC8890111 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00302c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
gem-Difluorocyclopropane diester is disclosed as a new type of donor–acceptor cyclopropane, which smoothly participates in (3 + 2)-cycloadditions with various aldehydes and ketones. This work represents the first application of gem-difluorine substituents as an unconventional donor group for activating cyclopropane substrates in catalytic cycloaddition reactions. With this method, a wide variety of densely functionalized gem-difluorotetrahydrofuran skeletons, which are otherwise difficult to prepare, could be readily assembled in high yields under mild reaction conditions. Computational studies show that the cleavage of the C–C bond between the difluorine and diester moieties occurs upon a SN2-type attack of the carbonyl oxygen. A new type of donor–acceptor cyclopropane with gem-difluorine as an unconventional donor group undergoes (3 + 2)-cycloadditions with various aldehydes/ketones, affording densely functionalized gem-difluorotetrahydrofurans.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Liu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Lifang Tian
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Li
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Fei Xue
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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16
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Mlostoń G, Kowalczyk M, Augustin AU, Jones PG, Werz DB. Lewis‐Acid‐Catalyzed (3+2)‐Cycloadditions of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thioketenes. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:6250-6253. [PMID: 35875264 PMCID: PMC9290834 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Mlostoń
- University of Łodź Department of Organic & Applied Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Łodź Poland
| | - Mateusz Kowalczyk
- University of Łodź Department of Organic & Applied Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Łodź Poland
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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17
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Turkowska J, Durka J, Ociepa M, Gryko D. Reversal of regioselectivity in reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with electrophilic olefins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:509-512. [PMID: 34897317 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05330b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Reactivity of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes towards nucleophiles and electrophiles is determined by the specific philicity of the carbon atoms originating from the strong polarization of the central C-C bond. Herein, we report that vitamin B12 catalysis enables the transformation of an initially electrophilic center into a nucleophilic radical that reacts with SOMOphiles. This radical-based strategy reverses the standard regioselectivity and thus complements the classical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Turkowska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Jakub Durka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Michał Ociepa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Dorota Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
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18
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Oliver GA, Loch MN, Augustin AU, Steinbach P, Sharique M, Tambar UK, Jones PG, Bannwarth C, Werz DB. Cycloadditions of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes and ‐butanes using S=N‐Containing Reagents: Access to Cyclic Sulfinamides, Sulfonamides, and Sulfinamidines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gwyndaf A. Oliver
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Maximilian N. Loch
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Pit Steinbach
- Institute of Physical Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Melatener Str. 20 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Mohammed Sharique
- Department of Biochemistry The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390-9038 USA
| | - Uttam K. Tambar
- Department of Biochemistry The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390-9038 USA
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Christoph Bannwarth
- Institute of Physical Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Melatener Str. 20 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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19
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Saha D, Maajid Taily I, Banerjee P. Electricity Driven 1,3‐Oxohydroxylation of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes: a Mild and Straightforward Access to β‐Hydroxy Ketones. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debarshi Saha
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar Punjab 140001
| | - Irshad Maajid Taily
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar Punjab 140001
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar Punjab 140001
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20
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Oliver GA, Loch MN, Augustin AU, Steinbach P, Sharique M, Tambar UK, Jones PG, Bannwarth C, Werz DB. Cycloadditions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and -butanes using S=N-Containing Reagents: Access to Cyclic Sulfinamides, Sulfonamides, and Sulfinamidines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25825-25831. [PMID: 34499800 PMCID: PMC9298015 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We present (3+2)‐ and (4+2)‐cycloadditions of donor–acceptor (D–A) cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes with N‐sulfinylamines and a sulfur diimide, along with a one‐pot, two‐step strategy for the formal insertion of HNSO2 into D–A cyclopropanes. These are rare examples of cycloadditions with D–A cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes whereby the 2π component consists of two different heteroatoms, thus leading to five‐ and six‐membered rings containing adjacent heteroatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwyndaf A Oliver
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Maximilian N Loch
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - André U Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Pit Steinbach
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Melatener Str. 20, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mohammed Sharique
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390-9038, USA
| | - Uttam K Tambar
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390-9038, USA
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Christoph Bannwarth
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Melatener Str. 20, 52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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21
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Kolb S, Ahlburg NL, Werz DB. Friedel-Crafts-Type Reactions with Electrochemically Generated Electrophiles from Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and -Butanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5549-5553. [PMID: 34231368 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We describe a general electrochemical method to functionalize donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes and -butanes with arenes utilizing Friedel-Crafts-type reactivity. The catalyst-free strategy relies on the direct anodic oxidation of the strained carbocycles, which leads after C(sp3)-C(sp3) cleavage to radical cations that act as electrophiles for the arylation reaction. Broad reaction scopes in regard to cyclopropanes, cyclobutanes, and aromatic reaction partners are presented. Additionally, a plausible electrolysis mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Kolb
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Nils L Ahlburg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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22
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Kolb S, Petzold M, Brandt F, Jones PG, Jacob CR, Werz DB. Electrocatalytic Activation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes: An Alternative C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) Cleavage Mode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15928-15934. [PMID: 33890714 PMCID: PMC8362004 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
We describe the first electrochemical activation of D-A cyclopropanes and D-A cyclobutanes leading after C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) cleavage to the formation of highly reactive radical cations. This concept is utilized to formally insert molecular oxygen after direct or DDQ-assisted anodic oxidation of the strained carbocycles, delivering β- and γ-hydroxy ketones and 1,2-dioxanes electrocatalytically. Furthermore, insights into the mechanism of the oxidative process, obtained experimentally and by additional quantum-chemical calculations are presented. The synthetic potential of the reaction products is demonstrated by diverse derivatizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Kolb
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Martin Petzold
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Felix Brandt
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGaußstraße 1738106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Christoph R. Jacob
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGaußstraße 1738106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
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23
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Kolb S, Petzold M, Brandt F, Jones PG, Jacob CR, Werz DB. Electrocatalytic Activation of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes: An Alternative C(sp
3
)−C(sp
3
) Cleavage Mode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Kolb
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Martin Petzold
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Felix Brandt
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Gaußstraße 17 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Christoph R. Jacob
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Gaußstraße 17 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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24
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Zhang H, Xiao H, Jiang F, Fang Y, Zhu L, Li C. Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Opening 1,3-Aminotrifluoromethylation of Arylcyclopropanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2268-2272. [PMID: 33689390 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The copper-catalyzed reaction of arylcyclopropanes, N-fluorobis(arenesulfonyl)imides, and (bpy)Zn(CF3)2 (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) at room temperature affords the corresponding ring-opening 1,3-aminotrifluoromethylation products in satisfactory yields. The protocol is highly regioselective, providing a convenient entry to γ-trifluoromethylated amines. A mechanism involving the trifluoromethylation of benzyl radicals is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Haiwen Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No. 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chaozhong Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No. 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
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25
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Nie G, Huang X, Wang Z, Pan D, Zhang J, Chi YR. Umpolung of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes via N-heterocyclic carbene organic catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00826a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A carbene-catalyzed formal umpolung of donor–acceptor (D–A) cyclopropanes is disclosed with chiral spirocyclic lactones bearing multiple functional groups afforded with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guihua Nie
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xuan Huang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Zhongyao Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Dingwu Pan
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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26
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Fadeev AA, Chagarovskiy AO, Makarov AS, Levina II, Ivanova OA, Uchuskin MG, Trushkov IV. Synthesis of (Het)aryl 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)cyclopropyl Ketones. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25235748. [PMID: 33291488 PMCID: PMC7729819 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple general method for the synthesis of 1-acyl-2-(ortho-hydroxyaryl)cyclopropanes, which belong to the donor–acceptor cyclopropane family, has been developed. This method, based on the Corey–Chaykovsky cyclopropanation of 2-hydroxychalcones, allows for the preparation of a large diversity of hydroxy-substituted cyclopropanes, which can serve as promising building blocks for the synthesis of various bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Fadeev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 12800 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russia;
| | - Alexey O. Chagarovskiy
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia; (A.O.C.); (O.A.I.)
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Anton S. Makarov
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russia;
| | - Irina I. Levina
- N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physcis Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygina 4, Moscow 117198, Russia;
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia; (A.O.C.); (O.A.I.)
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Maxim G. Uchuskin
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russia;
- Correspondence: (M.G.U.); (I.V.T.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia; (A.O.C.); (O.A.I.)
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Correspondence: (M.G.U.); (I.V.T.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
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27
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Jacob A, Jones PG, Werz DB. (3 + 2)-Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Selenocyanate: Synthesis of Dihydroselenophenes and Selenophenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:8720-8724. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anu Jacob
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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28
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McDonald TR, Mills LR, West MS, Rousseaux SAL. Selective Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Cyclopropanols. Chem Rev 2020; 121:3-79. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler R. McDonald
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - L. Reginald Mills
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Michael S. West
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Sophie A. L. Rousseaux
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
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29
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Sonnleitner CM, Park S, Eckl R, Ertl T, Reiser O. Stereoselective Synthesis of Tropanes via a 6π-Electrocyclic Ring-Opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-Cycloaddition Cascade of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18110-18115. [PMID: 32627302 PMCID: PMC7589232 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of tropanes via a microwave-assisted, stereoselective 6π-electrocyclic ring-opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-cycloaddition cascade of cyclopropanated pyrrole and furan derivatives with electron-deficient dipolarophiles is demonstrated. Starting from furans or pyrroles, 8-aza- and 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes are accessible in two steps in dia- and enantioselective pure form, being versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant targets, especially for new cocaine analogues bearing various substituents at the C-6/C-7 positions of the tropane ring system. Moreover, the 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core (isoquinuclidines), being prominently represented in many natural and pharmaceutical products, is accessible via this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina M. Sonnleitner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Saerom Park
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Robert Eckl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
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30
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Sonnleitner CM, Park S, Eckl R, Ertl T, Reiser O. Stereoselektive Synthese von Tropanen über eine 6π‐elektrocyclische Ringöffnung/ Huisgen‐[3+2]‐Cycloadditionskaskade von monocyclopropanierten Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carina M. Sonnleitner
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Saerom Park
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Robert Eckl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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31
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Sokolova OO, Bower JF. Selective Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Cyclopropylamine Derivatives. Chem Rev 2020; 121:80-109. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga O. Sokolova
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
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32
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Mondal B, Das D, Saha J. Multicomponent, Tandem 1,3- and 1,4-Bisarylation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes with Electron-Rich Arenes and Hypervalent Arylbismuth Reagents. Org Lett 2020; 22:5115-5120. [PMID: 32525685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A tandem catalytic process for 1,3- and 1,4-bisarylation of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes is disclosed. This strategy capitalizes on the use of two distinct sources of nucleophilic and electrophilic arylating agents, affording the formation of two new C-C bonds in an orchestrated multicomponent fashion with the aid of a catalytic Lewis acid. Mechanistic investigations have revealed it to be a stereoselective process, and products could be easily elaborated into other useful compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplab Mondal
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Dinabandhu Das
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India
| | - Jaideep Saha
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
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33
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Wang S, Xie Z, Li M, Wang C. K 2CO 3‐Promoted Ring‐Opening/Cyclization Reactions of Multi‐substituted Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thiourea: Access to 2‐Amino‐4,6‐diarylnicotinonitrile Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Zengyang Xie
- College of Basic Medicine Jining Medical University Jining 272067 PR China
| | - Mingshuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
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34
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Lücht A, Kreft A, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ketenedithioacetals as Surrogates for the Formal Insertion of Ketenes into Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Alexander Kreft
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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35
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Werz DB, Biju AT. Uncovering the Neglected Similarities of Arynes and Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3385-3398. [PMID: 31529661 PMCID: PMC7065169 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Arynes and donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes are two classes of strained systems having the potential for numerous applications in organic synthesis. The last two decades have witnessed a renaissance of interest in the chemistry of these species primarily because of the mild and robust methods for their generation or activation. Commonly, arynes as easily polarizable systems result in 1,2-disubstitution, whereas D-A cyclopropanes as polarized systems lead to 1,3-bisfunctionalization thereby showing striking similarities. Transformations with 1,2- and 1,3-dipoles afford cyclic structures. With arynes, emerging four-membered rings as intermediates might react further, whereas the analogous five-membered rings obtained from D-A cyclopropanes are most often the final products. However, there are a few cases where these intermediates behave surprisingly differently. This Minireview highlights the parallels in reactivity between arynes and D-A cyclopropanes thereby shedding light on the neglected similarities of these two reactive species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitut für Organische ChemieHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic ChemistryIndian Institute of ScienceBangalore560012India
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36
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Dai L, Ye S. Photo/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Co-catalyzed Ring Opening and γ-Alkylation of Cyclopropane Enal. Org Lett 2020; 22:986-990. [PMID: 31951136 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented photo/NHC-co-catalyzed ring-opening C-C bond cleavage of cyclopropane enal and the following γ-alkylation with a halogenated compound via radicals were established, affording the corresponding γ-alkylated α,β-unsaturated esters in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Dai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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37
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Luo N, Liu J, Wang S, Wang C. DBU-promoted ring-opening reactions of multi-substituted donor–acceptor cyclopropanes: access to functionalized chalcones with a quaternary carbon group. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9210-9215. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01895c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A strategy to synthesize highly stereoselective chalcones with alkylcyanoacetate subunits via DBU-promoted ring-opening reactions of multi-substituted D–A cyclopropanes has been developed without the requirement of a transition metal catalyst and extra solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naili Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- P. R. China
| | - Jiamin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- P. R. China
| | - Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- P. R. China
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38
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Werz DB, Biju AT. Über bislang nicht beachtete Parallelen in der Reaktivität von Arinen und Donor‐Akzeptor‐Cyclopropanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitut für Organische Chemie Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 Indien
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39
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Augustin AU, Merz JL, Jones PG, Mlostoń G, Werz DB. (4 + 3)-Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thiochalcones: A Diastereoselective Access to Tetrahydrothiepines. Org Lett 2019; 21:9405-9409. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - J. Luca Merz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Grzegorz Mlostoń
- Department of Organic and Applied Chemistry, University of Łodź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łodź, Poland
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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40
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Augustin AU, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ring-Opening 1,3-Aminochalcogenation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: A Three-Component Approach. Chemistry 2019; 25:11620-11624. [PMID: 31282001 PMCID: PMC6771889 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A 1,3-aminothiolation was realized by reacting 2-substituted cyclopropane 1,1-dicarboxylates with sulfonamides and N-(arylthio)succinimides. Under Sn(OTf)2 catalysis the transformation proceeded smoothly to the corresponding ring-opened products bearing the sulfonamide in the 1-position next to the donor and the arylthio residue in the 3-position next to the acceptor. The procedure was extended to the corresponding selenium analogues by employing N-(phenylseleno)succinimides as an electrophilic selenium source.
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Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Institute of Organic ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute of Organic ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
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41
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Kreft A, Ehlers S, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ring-Opening Reactions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclobutanes with Electron-Rich Arenes, Thiols, and Selenols. Org Lett 2019; 21:6315-6319. [PMID: 31380647 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclobutanes with two geminal ester groups as acceptors are reacted with electron-rich arenes as nucleophiles to afford ring-opened products. AlCl3 mediates this Friedel-Crafts-type reaction. A variety of donors and electron-rich arenes are used. Nucleophilic thiols and selenols also trigger this ring-opening reaction. Furthermore, a comparison of various physical parameters has been carried out for several D-A cyclobutanes.
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42
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Lücht A, Sobottka S, Patalag LJ, Jones PG, Reissig HU, Sarkar B, Werz DB. New Dyes Based on Extended Fulvene Motifs: Synthesis through Redox Reactions of Naphthoquinones with Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Their Spectroelectrochemical Behavior. Chemistry 2019; 25:10359-10365. [PMID: 31106926 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Novel dyes based on extended fulvene motifs are reported. The carbon skeleton was generated by a catalyzed addition of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes to naphthoquinone. The hydroxy group at the central ring of the tricyclic fulvene motif was converted into the triflate, which reacted efficiently with a wide range of nucleophiles, resulting in substitution and thereby providing new derivatives. The synthetic versatility allowed us to investigate the absorption, electrochemical, and UV/Vis-NIR spectroelectrochemical properties of these dyes as a function of the substituents. The dyes were shown to participate in reductive electrochemistry, the reversibility of which can be improved by appropriate selection of the substituents. Additionally, first signs of NIR electrochromism are presented, opening new avenues for the future investigations of such dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Organische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Sebastian Sobottka
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lukas J Patalag
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Organische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Organische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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43
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Sarie JC, Neufeld J, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Catalytic Vicinal Dichlorination of Unactivated Alkenes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme C. Sarie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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44
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Petzold M, Jones PG, Werz DB. (3+3)‐Annulation of Carbonyl Ylides with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Synergistic Dirhodium(II) and Lewis Acid Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6225-6229. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Petzold
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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45
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Kilic H, Dalkilic O. The Reaction of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes with 4,7‐Dihydroindole: A New Protocol for the Synthesis of Divergent C2‐Alkylated Indoles. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haydar Kilic
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesAtatürk University Erzurum 25240 Turkey
- Oltu Vocational Training SchoolAtatürk University Erzurum 25400 Turkey
| | - Oguzhan Dalkilic
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesAtatürk University Erzurum 25240 Turkey
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46
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Petzold M, Jones PG, Werz DB. (3+3)‐Annulation of Carbonyl Ylides with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Synergistic Dirhodium(II) and Lewis Acid Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Petzold
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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47
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Xing L, Zhang Y, Li B, Du Y. Synthesis of 4-Chloroisocoumarins via Intramolecular Halolactonization of o-Alkynylbenzoates: PhICl2-Mediated C–O/C–Cl Bond Formation. Org Lett 2019; 21:1989-1993. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Bing Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
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48
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Skvorcova M, Lukasevics LT, Jirgensons A. Amination of Carbenium Ions Generated by Directed Protonolysis of Cyclopropane. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3780-3792. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marija Skvorcova
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia
| | | | - Aigars Jirgensons
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia
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49
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Yedoyan J, Wurzer N, Klimczak U, Ertl T, Reiser O. Regio- und stereoselektive Synthese von funktionalisierten Dihydropyridinen, Pyridinen und 2H
-Pyranen: Heck-Kupplung an monocyclopropanierten Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julietta Yedoyan
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Nikolai Wurzer
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Urszula Klimczak
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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50
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Yedoyan J, Wurzer N, Klimczak U, Ertl T, Reiser O. Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Dihydropyridines, Pyridines, and 2H-Pyrans: Heck Coupling of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3594-3598. [PMID: 30629786 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed coupling between aryl halides and monocyclopropanated pyrroles or furans has been developed, leading to valuable six-membered N- and O-heterocycles. As the key step, a selective cleavage of the non-activated endocyclic C-C bond of the 2-heterobicyclo-[3.1.0]hexane framework is achieved. The developed method offers access to highly functionalized piperidines, pyridines, and pyrans that are challenging to access by traditional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julietta Yedoyan
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Nikolai Wurzer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Urszula Klimczak
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
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