1
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Du X, Liu H, Wu Y, Tang Y. Bio-inspired formal total synthesis of (±)-bisabosqual A. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01697d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A new approach was developed to construct a hexahydrobenzofurobenzopyran ring system by an oxa-[3+3], Diels–Alder reaction and oxidative aromatization. As a synthetic application, the bio-inspired formal synthesis of bisabosqual A was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanxuan Du
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Hainan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yumeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, People's Republic of China
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2
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Abdel-Galil E, Girges MM, Said GE. Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Cyclohexenone Derivatives Incorporating Azo, Triazene, and Tetraazene Moieties. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222100292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Recent Advances in Oxa-6π Electrocyclization Reactivity for the Synthesis of Privileged Natural Product Scaffolds. ORGANICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/org2040021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The stunning advances in understanding the reactivity and selectivity principles of asymmetric pericyclic reactions have had a profound impact on the synthetic planning of complex natural products. Indeed, electrocyclizations, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements enable synthetic chemists to craft highly functionalized scaffolds that would not otherwise be possible with a similar atom-, step-, and redox-economy. In this review, selected examples from the last two decades of research (2003–2020) on tandem processes combining oxa-6π electrocyclic reactions are discussed in terms of reactivity challenges, inherent reversibility, and key structural bond formation in the assembly of natural products. A particular emphasis is given to the electrocyclic ring-closures in the tandem processes featuring Knoevenagel-type condensations, Diels–Alder cycloadditions, Stille couplings, and oxidative dearomatizations. The synthetic manifolds reviewed here illustrate how oxa-6π electrocyclizations are intimately linked to the construction of complex natural product scaffolds and have inspired a number of biomimetic syntheses in the laboratory.
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4
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Senapati BK. Recent progress in the synthesis of the furanosteroid family of natural products. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01454k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on an overview of recent advances in the synthesis of furanosteroids and illustrates their applications in medicinal chemistry over the period of 2005–present.
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5
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Indu S, Kaliappan KP. Synthetic approaches towards cortistatins: evolution and progress through its ages. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3965-3995. [PMID: 32420567 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00770f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cortistatins are a family of steroidal alkaloids with a unique pentacyclic skeleton, having immensely potent anti-angiogenetic activities. Given the scarcity in the natural availability of these compounds, their syntheses became major attractions in organic chemistry. Along with total synthesis of the most potent congeners in the family: cortistatins A and J, the synthesis of two other members have been successfully completed, while various other analogues have also been designed with variable degrees of biological activities. This review is an exhaustive coverage of the significant attempts towards constructing this highly challenging molecule and also aims to highlight the deep understanding of the structure-activity relationships of these compounds, which have been garnered over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satrajit Indu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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6
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Bonjoch J, Diaba F. Radical Reactions in Alkaloid Synthesis: A Perspective from Carbon Radical Precursors. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB Universitat de Barcelona Av. Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Faiza Diaba
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB Universitat de Barcelona Av. Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona Spain
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7
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Indu S, Telore RD, Kaliappan KP. Construction of key building blocks towards the synthesis of cortistatins. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2432-2446. [PMID: 32163085 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00170h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the construction of key building blocks towards the synthesis of cortistatins; a family of steroidal alkaloids. Cortistatin A, being a primary target due to its superior biological properties over other congeners, has been prepared by two different synthetic routes. Synthesis of the precursor to the heavily substituted A-ring starting from d-glucose and construction of the DE-ring junction employing a Hajos-Parrish ketone as a chiral pool have been demonstrated. Efforts are underway to assemble these key fragments and build towards the total synthesis of cortistatin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satrajit Indu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Rahul D Telore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Krishna P Kaliappan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yayue Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Zheming Xiao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Haibing He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shuanhu Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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9
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Bao W, Tao Y, Cheng J, Huang J, Cao J, Zhang M, Ye W, Wang B, Li Y, Zhu L, Lee CS. In(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization for Construction of Oxatricyclic Compounds. Org Lett 2018; 20:7912-7915. [PMID: 30543298 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective cascade cyclization reaction has been developed for establishing a series of oxatricyclic compounds using Chan's diene and simple keto alkynal substrates with only 1 mol % of In(OTf)3 as the catalyst in 82-92% yields. The potential utility of this synthetic strategy has been demonstrated in model studies for the construction the core structures of 1α,8α:4α,5α-diepoxy-4,5-dihydroosmitopsin and cortistatin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenli Bao
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yezi Tao
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jiangqun Cheng
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Junrong Huang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jingming Cao
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Mengxun Zhang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Weijian Ye
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Bo Wang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yang Li
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Lizhi Zhu
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Institute of Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center , Shenzhen 518035 , China
| | - Chi-Sing Lee
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Institute of Research and Continuing Edition (Shenzhen) , Hong Kong Baptist University , Industrialization Complex Building, Shenzhen Virtual University Park, Shenzhen 518000 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Baptist University , Kowloon Tong , Hong Kong SAR
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10
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11
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Abstract
Shizukaols possess a common heptacyclic framework containing more than ten contiguous stereocenters and potential biological activities. Here we report that the total syntheses of shizukaols A (1) and E (2), two lindenane-type dimers from the Chloranthaceae family, are achieved via a modified biomimetic Diels–Alder reaction. The common crucial biomimetic diene 23 and ethylene species (6, 17) are obtained through either a highly Z-selective olefination of α-siloxy ketone with ynolate anions or an intramolecular Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination from commercially available Wieland–Miescher ketone (7). This synthetic approach here opens up practical avenues for the total syntheses of the intriguing Chloranthaceae family members, as well as the understanding of their relevant biological action in nature. Shizukaols, bioactive dimers naturally occurring in the Chloranthaceae family, possess a complex polycyclic framework with more than ten contiguous stereocenters. Here the authors report the total syntheses of shizukaols A and E achieved via a modified Diels–Alder reaction mimicking the biosynthetic pathway.
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12
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Plaza M, Parisotto S, Valdés C. Heterocyclization and Spirocyclization Processes Based on Domino Reactions of N
-Tosylhydrazones and Boronic Acids Involving Intramolecular Allylborylations of Nitriles. Chemistry 2018; 24:14836-14843. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Plaza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8. Oviedo 33006 Spain
| | - Stefano Parisotto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8. Oviedo 33006 Spain
| | - Carlos Valdés
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8. Oviedo 33006 Spain
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13
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A rearranged seco-steroid with new skeleton and five new abnormal progesteroids from Nodulisporium sp. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Clot-Almenara L, Rodríguez-Escrich C, Pericàs MA. Desymmetrisation of meso-diones promoted by a highly recyclable polymer-supported chiral phosphoric acid catalyst. RSC Adv 2018; 8:6910-6914. [PMID: 35540356 PMCID: PMC9078317 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra13471a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 02/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A polystyrene-supported BINOL-derived chiral phosphoric acid has been applied to the desymmetrisation of meso-diones to produce enantioenriched cyclohexenones. The catalytic resin has proven highly active and robust, giving rise to Hajos-Parrish or Wieland-Miescher type products in good yields and enantioselectivities, while allowing for extended recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Clot-Almenara
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Carles Rodríguez-Escrich
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Miquel A Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona 08080 Barcelona Spain
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15
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Xu Y, Zhang S, Li L, Wang Y, Zha Z, Wang Z. l-Phenylalanine potassium catalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 3] annulation of 2-enoyl-pyridine N-oxides with acetone. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00796e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective formal [3 + 3] annulation of 2-enoyl-pyridine N-oxides with acetone was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youguo Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei
- Anhui 230026
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei
- Anhui 230026
| | - Lijun Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei
- Anhui 230026
| | - Yukang Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei
- Anhui 230026
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei
- Anhui 230026
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei
- Anhui 230026
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16
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17
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Guo Y, Quan T, Lu Y, Luo T. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Wortmannin. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6815-6818. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinliang Guo
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry
of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tianfei Quan
- Peking-Tsinghua
Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yandong Lu
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry
of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tuoping Luo
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry
of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peking-Tsinghua
Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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18
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Chen XY, Liu Q, Chauhan P, Li S, Peuronen A, Rissanen K, Jafari E, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of Enals via a Double Vinylogous Michael Addition: Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,5-Diaryl Cyclohexenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Anssi Peuronen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Ehsan Jafari
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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19
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Chen XY, Liu Q, Chauhan P, Li S, Peuronen A, Rissanen K, Jafari E, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of Enals via a Double Vinylogous Michael Addition: Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,5-Diaryl Cyclohexenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6241-6245. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Anssi Peuronen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyvaskyla; 40014 JYU Finland
| | - Ehsan Jafari
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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20
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Tang L, Luo Y, Xue JW, He YH, Guan Z. Highly enantioselective Michael-aldol-dehydration reaction for the synthesis of chiral 3,5-diaryl-cyclohexenones catalyzed by primary amine. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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21
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Methodology for the Construction of the Bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane Core. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21101358. [PMID: 27754344 PMCID: PMC6273556 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Revised: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane scaffold, commonly known as a hydrindane, is a common structural motif found in many terpenoid structures and one that remains a challenge for synthetic chemists to elaborate with appropriate regio- and stereo-selectivity. Over the course of the study of terpene natural products, the elaboration of the hydrindane structure has seen progress on the utilization of both old and newer methods to achieve the desired outcomes. This review seeks to serve as a general overview of these methods, and detail specific examples.
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22
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Aquino C, Greszler SN, Micalizio GC. Synthesis of the Cortistatin Pentacyclic Core by Alkoxide-Directed Metallacycle-Mediated Annulative Cross-Coupling. Org Lett 2016; 18:2624-7. [PMID: 27193994 PMCID: PMC4892975 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The pentacyclic core skeleton of the cortistatins has been prepared in a stereoselective fashion by strategic use of an alkoxide-directed metallacycle-mediated annulative cross-coupling. This metal-centered tandem reaction delivers a polyunsaturated hydrindane and establishes the C13 stereodefined quaternary center with high levels of stereocontrol. Subsequent regio- and stereoselective global hydroboration results in the realization of the DE-trans ring fusion and a tertiary alcohol at C8. Establishment of the ABC-tricyclic subunit was then accomplished through phenolic oxidation/trans-acetalization, chemoselective reduction, regioselective cleavage, and intramolecular alkylation at C5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Aquino
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458
| | | | - Glenn C. Micalizio
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458
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23
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Zhang JJ, You L, Wang YF, Li YH, Liang XT, Zhang B, Yang SL, Su Q, Chen JH, Yang Z. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Propindilactone G, Part 2: Enantioselective Construction of the Fully Functionalized BCDE Ring System. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1414-24. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Lin You
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Yue-Fan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Yuan-He Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Xin-Ting Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Shou-Liang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Qi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Jia-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and; Department of Chemistry; Peking University; 202 Chengfu Road Beijing 100871 P. R. China
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School; Peking University; Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education; School of Medicine and Pharmacy; Ocean University of China; 5 Yushan Road Qingdao P. R. China
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24
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HIRAMA M. Total synthesis and related studies of large, strained, and bioactive natural products. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2016; 92:290-329. [PMID: 27725470 PMCID: PMC5243947 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.92.290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Our chemical syntheses and related scientific investigations of natural products with complex architectures and powerful biological activities are described, focusing on the very large 3 nm-long polycyclic ethers called the ciguatoxins, highly strained and labile chromoprotein antitumor antibiotics featuring nine-membered enediyne cores, and extremely potent anthelmintic macrolides called the avermectins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro HIRAMA
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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25
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Kuang L, Liu LL, Chiu P. Formal Total Synthesis of (+)-Cortistatins A and J. Chemistry 2015; 21:14287-91. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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26
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Hugelshofer CL, Magauer T. Total Synthesis of the Leucosceptroid Family of Natural Products. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3807-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cedric L. Hugelshofer
- Department
of Chemistry and
Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Department
of Chemistry and
Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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27
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Mori K, Miyake A, Akiyama T. Enantioselective synthesis of fused heterocycles with contiguous stereogenic centers by chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed symmetry breaking. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16107-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05508c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly enantioselective synthesis of fused-heterocycles was achieved by chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed symmetry breaking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiji Mori
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science Gakushuin University
- 1-5-1 Mejiro
- Toshima-ku
- Japan
| | - Ayaka Miyake
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science Gakushuin University
- 1-5-1 Mejiro
- Toshima-ku
- Japan
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science Gakushuin University
- 1-5-1 Mejiro
- Toshima-ku
- Japan
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28
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Li J, Tan C, Gong J, Yang Z. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Rearrangement of Tertiary Allylic Alcohols to Enones with Oxygen in Aqueous Solvent. Org Lett 2014; 16:5370-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502578h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Li
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Ceheng Tan
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry
of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS),
and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Key
Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
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29
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Synthesis and Anti-Angiogenic Activity of Cortistatin Analogs. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2014; 72:2992-7. [DOI: 10.1271/bbb.80562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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30
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Bi B, Ding Y, Lou Q, Hu W, Chan AS, Song H, Zhao J. Organocatalytic domino reactions: synthesis of densely functionalized cyclohexene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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Ghorai MK, Samanta S, Das S. Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted Cyclohex-2-en-1-one via a Five-Step Domino Reaction Catalyzed by Secondary Amines: Formation of (E)-α,β-Unsaturated Methyl Ketones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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32
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Li Q, Xu YS, Ellis GA, Bugni TS, Tang Y, Hsung RP. Total Syntheses of Proposed (±)-Trichodermatides B and C. Tetrahedron Lett 2013; 54:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.137. [PMID: 24223440 PMCID: PMC3818125 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Total syntheses of putative (±)-trichodermatides B and C are described. These efficient syntheses feature the oxa-[3 + 3] annulation strategy, leading to B and C along with their respective C2-epimers. However, these synthetic samples are spectroscopically very different from the natural products. DFT calculations of C13 chemical shifts are conducted and the predicted values are in good agreement with those of synthetic samples, thereby questioning in the accuracy of structural assignments of trichodermatides B and C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Yan-Shuang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Gregory A. Ellis
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705 USA
| | - Timothy S. Bugni
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705 USA
| | - Yu Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Richard P. Hsung
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705 USA
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33
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Liu J, Ma S. Iron-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of allylic alcohols: the issue of C═C bond isomerization. Org Lett 2013; 15:5150-3. [PMID: 24099324 DOI: 10.1021/ol402434x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An aerobic oxidation of allylic alcohols using Fe(NO3)3·9H2O/TEMPO/NaCl as catalysts under atmospheric pressure of oxygen at room temperature was developed. This eco-friendly and mild protocol provides a convenient pathway to the synthesis of stereodefined α,β-unsaturated enals or enones with the retention of the C-C double-bond configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxian Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University , 3663 North Zhongshan Lu, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China , College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Longyan University , Longyan 364000, P. R. China , and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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34
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Yeom HS, Li H, Tang Y, Hsung RP. Total Syntheses of Cannabicyclol, Clusiacyclol A and B, Iso-Eriobrucinol A and B, and Eriobrucinol. Org Lett 2013; 15:3130-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401335u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Suk Yeom
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States, and School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States, and School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yu Tang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States, and School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Richard P. Hsung
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States, and School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
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35
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Mehta G, Yaragorla S. A concise, enantiospecific, Hajos-Parrish ketone based model approach toward the tetracyclic core of complex shiartane-type nortriterpenoid natural products. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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36
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Investigating thermal dimerization of N-methyl-flindersine. Syntheses and characterizations of paraensidimerines. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Nicolaou KC, Hale CRH, Nilewski C, Ioannidou HA. Constructing molecular complexity and diversity: total synthesis of natural products of biological and medicinal importance. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:5185-238. [PMID: 22743704 PMCID: PMC3426871 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35116a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The advent of organic synthesis and the understanding of the molecule as they occurred in the nineteenth century and were refined in the twentieth century constitute two of the most profound scientific developments of all time. These discoveries set in motion a revolution that shaped the landscape of the molecular sciences and changed the world. Organic synthesis played a major role in this revolution through its ability to construct the molecules of the living world and others like them whose primary element is carbon. Although the early beginnings of organic synthesis came about serendipitously, organic chemists quickly recognized its potential and moved decisively to advance and exploit it in myriad ways for the benefit of mankind. Indeed, from the early days of the synthesis of urea and the construction of the first carbon-carbon bond, the art of organic synthesis improved to impressively high levels of sophistication. Through its practice, today chemists can synthesize organic molecules--natural and designed--of all types of structural motifs and for all intents and purposes. The endeavor of constructing natural products--the organic molecules of nature--is justly called both a creative art and an exact science. Often called simply total synthesis, the replication of nature's molecules in the laboratory reflects and symbolizes the state of the art of synthesis in general. In the last few decades a surge in total synthesis endeavors around the world led to a remarkable collection of achievements that covers a wide ranging landscape of molecular complexity and diversity. In this article, we present highlights of some of our contributions in the field of total synthesis of natural products of biological and medicinal importance. For perspective, we also provide a listing of selected examples of additional natural products synthesized in other laboratories around the world over the last few years.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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38
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Buchanan GS, Cole KP, Li G, Tang Y, You LF, Hsung RP. Constructing the Architecturally Distinctive ABD-Tricycle of Phomactin A through an Intramolecular Oxa-[3 + 3] Annulation Strategy. Tetrahedron 2011; 67:10105-10118. [PMID: 23750054 PMCID: PMC3676308 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Our efforts in constructing the ABD-ring of phomactin A through an intramolecular oxa-[3 + 3] annulation strategy is described. This struggle entailed finding a practical and efficient preparation of annulation precursor, and a realization of the unexpected competing regioisomeric pathway. The success entailed accessing the A-ring through Diels-Alder cycloaddition of Rawal's diene. Furthermore, the discovery that the regioisomers from the annulation existed as atropisomers with respect to the D-ring olefin and that they could be equilibrated to the desired ABD-tricycle, allowing large quantities of tricycle to be accessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant S Buchanan
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705 USA
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39
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Abstract
We describe herein the synthesis of a late-stage intermediate en route to cortistatin A. Key transformations included a Snieckus-like cascade sequence culminating in a 6π-electrocyclization, an alkylative dearomatization, and the stereoselective functionalization of the cortistatin A-ring. While the total synthesis we sought was not accomplished, the work sets the stage for several approaches to the preparation of novel analogs via diverted total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Havemeyer Hall, 3000 Broadway, New York, NY 10027
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40
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Gu Q, You SL. Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienones via Asymmetric Michael Reaction Catalyzed by Cinchonine-Derived Urea. Org Lett 2011; 13:5192-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202073p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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41
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Buchanan GS, Cole KP, Tang Y, Hsung RP. Total synthesis of (±)-phomactin A. Lessons learned from respecting a challenging structural topology. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7027-39. [PMID: 21819039 PMCID: PMC3163054 DOI: 10.1021/jo200936r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Our struggles and ultimate success in achieving a total synthesis of phomactin A are described. Our strategy features an intramolecular oxa-[3 + 3] annulation to construct its unique ABD-tricyclic manifold. Although the synthesis would constitute a distinctly new approach with the 12-membered D-ring of phomactin A being assembled simultaneously with the 1-oxadecalin at an early stage, the ABD-tricycle represents a unique structural topology that would pose a number of unprecedented challenges. One challenge concerned elaborating this tricycle to have oxygenation at the proper carbon atoms. To overcome this, we would utilize a Kornblum-DeLaMare ring-opening of a peroxide bridge as well as a challenging late-stage 1,3-allylic alcohol transposition. Further, the structural intricacies of the ABD-tricycle were uncovered by a conformational analysis that would be critical for the C5a-homologation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant S. Buchanan
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Kevin P. Cole
- Chemical Product R&D, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46284
| | - Yu Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Richard P. Hsung
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
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42
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Abstract
A concise, diastereoselective total synthesis of (±)-cortistatin J has been completed in 20 steps from furan. Key steps include an intramolecular [4 + 3] cyclization of a disubstituted furan with a (Z)-2-(trialkylsilyloxy)-2-enal to construct the tetracyclic core and a (Z)-vinylsilane/iminium ion cyclization to form the A ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark G Nilson
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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43
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Kotoku N, Sumii Y, Kobayashi M. Stereoselective synthesis of core structure of cortistatin A. Org Lett 2011; 13:3514-7. [PMID: 21651309 DOI: 10.1021/ol201327u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthesis of the core structure of cortistatin A (1), a novel antiangiogenic steroidal alkaloid from Indonesian marine sponge, is described. An 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octene system, a characteristic B-ring structure of 1, was elaborated by a 7-endo selective intramolecular Heck cyclization and a subsequent acid-mediated oxy-Michael reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Kotoku
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
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44
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Shi J, Manolikakes G, Yeh CH, Guerrero CA, Shenvi RA, Shigehisa H, Baran PS. Scalable synthesis of cortistatin A and related structures. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:8014-27. [PMID: 21539314 DOI: 10.1021/ja202103e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Full details are provided for an improved synthesis of cortistatin A and related structures as well as the underlying logic and evolution of strategy. The highly functionalized cortistatin A-ring embedded with a key heteroadamantane was synthesized by a simple and scalable five-step sequence. A chemoselective, tandem geminal dihalogenation of an unactivated methyl group, a reductive fragmentation/trapping/elimination of a bromocyclopropane, and a facile chemoselective etherification reaction afforded the cortistatin A core, dubbed "cortistatinone". A selective Δ(16)-alkene reduction with Raney Ni provided cortistatin A. With this scalable and practical route, copious quantities of cortistatinone, Δ(16)-cortistatin A (the equipotent direct precursor to cortistatin A), and its related analogues were prepared for further biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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45
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Yamashita S, Iso K, Kitajima K, Himuro M, Hirama M. Total Synthesis of Cortistatins A and J. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2408-25. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2002616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuji Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kentaro Iso
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kazuki Kitajima
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masafumi Himuro
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Hirama
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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46
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Fang L, Chen Y, Huang J, Liu L, Quan J, Li CC, Yang Z. Formal Synthesis of Cortistatins. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2479-87. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102202t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lichao Fang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan Chen
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jun Huang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lianzhu Liu
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Junmin Quan
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chuang-chuang Li
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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47
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Kotoku N, Kobayashi M, Sumii Y, Hayashi T. Synthetic Study of Carbocyclic Core of Cortistatin A, an Anti-Angiogenic Steroidal Alkaloid from Marine Sponge. HETEROCYCLES 2011. [DOI: 10.3987/com-11-12195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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48
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Yu F, Li G, Gao P, Gong H, Liu Y, Wu Y, Cheng B, Zhai H. Concise synthesis of the oxapentacyclic core of cortistatin A. Org Lett 2010; 12:5135-7. [PMID: 20925326 DOI: 10.1021/ol102058f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A concise synthetic approach for constructing the oxapentacyclic framework of cortistatin A is described. The synthesis features a furan-oxyallyl [4 + 3] cycloaddition and double-intramolecular aldol reactions. In addition, an interesting core structure was obtained in 11 steps from furan by using our method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangmiao Yu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances and the State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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49
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Abstract
The cortistatins are a recently identified class of marine natural products characterized by an unusual steroidal skeleton, which have been found to inhibit differentially the proliferation of various mammalian cells in culture by an unknown mechanism. We describe a comprehensive route for the synthesis of cortistatins from a common precursor, which in turn is assembled from two fragments of similar structural complexity. Cortistatins A and J, and for the first time K and L, have been synthesized in parallel processes from like intermediates prepared from a single compound. With the identification of facile laboratory transformations linking intermediates in the cortistatin L synthetic series with corresponding intermediates to cortistatins A and J, we have been led to speculate that somewhat related paths might occur in nature, offering potential sequencing and chemical detail for cortistatin biosynthetic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alec N. Flyer
- Harvard Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology,12 Oxford St, Box 408 Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Chong Si
- Harvard Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology,12 Oxford St, Box 485 Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - Andrew G. Myers
- Harvard Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology,12 Oxford St, Naito 201 Cambridge, MA 02138, Work Telephone Number: 617-495-5718, Fax Number: 617-495-4976
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50
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Gaich
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, 92037 La Jolla, California
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, 92037 La Jolla, California
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