1
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Yu W, Zhou Y, Zhao Y, Bai W. Syntheses and characterizations of rhenaindole complexes. Polyhedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2023.116359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
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2
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Alassad N, Nechmad NB, Phatake RS, Reany O, Lemcoff NG. Steric and electronic effects in latent S-chelated olefin metathesis catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00943a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the structure, latency, and activity of twelve sulfur-chelated ruthenium precatalysts were studied by systematically varying their ligand shell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nebal Alassad
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Noy B. Nechmad
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Ravindra S. Phatake
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
- Department of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Israel, Ra'anana 4353701, Israel
| | - Ofer Reany
- Department of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Israel, Ra'anana 4353701, Israel
| | - N. Gabriel Lemcoff
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
- Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
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3
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Gupta S, Su S, Zhang Y, Liu P, Wink DJ, Lee D. Ruthenabenzene: A Robust Precatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7490-7500. [PMID: 33961744 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Metallaaromatics constitute a unique class of aromatic compounds where one or more transition metal elements are incorporated into the aromatic system, the parent of which is metallabenzene. One of the main concerns about metallabenzenes generally deals with the structural characterization related to their relative aromaticity compared to the carbon archetype. Transition metal-containing metallabenzenes are also implicated in certain catalytic processes such as alkyne metathesis polymerization; however, these transition metal-based metallaaromatic compounds have not been developed as a catalyst. Herein, we describe an effective strategy to generate diverse arrays of ruthenabenzenes and demonstrated them as an aromatic equivalent of the Grubbs-type ruthenium alkylidene catalysts. These ruthenabenzenes can be prepared via an enyne metathesis and metallotropic [1,3]-shift cascade process to form alkyne-chelated ruthenium alkylidene intermediates followed by spontaneous cycloaromatization. The aromatic nature of these complexes was confirmed by spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic data, and the mechanistic pathways for the cycloaromatization process were studied by DFT calculations. These ruthenabenzenes display robust catalytic activity for metathesis and other transformations, which illustrates that metallabenzenes are not only compounds of structural and theoretical interests but also are a novel platform for new catalyst development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saswata Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Siyuan Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Donald J Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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4
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Zachmann RJ, Fürstner A. Light-Driven gem Hydrogenation: An Orthogonal Entry into "Second-Generation" Ruthenium Carbene Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis. Chemistry 2021; 27:7663-7666. [PMID: 33871083 PMCID: PMC8251631 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The newly discovered light-driven gem hydrogenation of alkynes opens an unconventional yet efficient entry into five-coordinate Grubbs-type ruthenium carbene complexes with cis-disposed chloride ligands. Representatives of this class featuring a chelate substructure formed by an iodo-substituted benzylidene unit react with (substituted) 2-isopropoxystyrene to give prototypical "second-generation" Grubbs-Hoveyda complexes for olefin metathesis. The new approach to this venerable catalyst family is safe and versatile as it uses a triple bond rather than phenyldiazomethane as the ultimate carbene source and does not require any sacrificial phosphines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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5
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Gupta S, Sabbasani VR, Su S, Wink DJ, Lee D. Alkene-Chelated Ruthenium Alkylidenes: A Missing Link to New Catalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saswata Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Venkata R. Sabbasani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Siyuan Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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6
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Bao X, Li Y, Bai W, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Sun Y, Jiang J. One-pot syntheses of rhena-2-benzopyrylium complexes with a fused metallacyclopropene unit. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1643-1646. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07749f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Facile syntheses of the first cyclopropametalla-2-benzopyrylium complexes containing fused metallapyrylium and metallacyclopropene units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Liaoning 116024
| | - Yang Li
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Liaoning 116024
| | - Yan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University for Nationalities
- 188 Daxue East Road
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Yilun Wang
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Liaoning 116024
| | - Jingyang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Liaoning 116024
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7
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Pump E, Poater A, Bahri-Laleh N, Credendino R, Serra L, Scarano V, Cavallo L. Regio, stereo and chemoselectivity of 2nd generation Grubbs ruthenium-catalyzed olefin metathesis. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.04.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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8
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Segalovich-Gerendash G, Rozenberg I, Alassad N, Nechmad NB, Goldberg I, Kozuch S, Lemcoff NG. Imposing Latency in Ruthenium Sulfoxide-Chelated Benzylidenes: Expanding Opportunities for Thermal and Photoactivation in Olefin Metathesis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Illya Rozenberg
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Nebal Alassad
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Noy B. Nechmad
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Israel Goldberg
- School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Sebastian Kozuch
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - N. Gabriel Lemcoff
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
- Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
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9
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Johns AM, Fiamengo BA, Herron JR, Bourg JB, Doppiu A, Karch R, Pederson RL. cis-Dichloro Sulfoxide Ligated Ruthenium Metathesis Precatalysts. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam M. Johns
- Materia, Inc., Pasadena, California 91107, United States
| | | | | | - Jean-Baptiste Bourg
- Materia, Inc., Pasadena, California 91107, United States
- Umicore AG & Co. KG, Rodenbacher Chaussee 4, D-63457 Hanau-Wolfgang, Germany
| | - Angelino Doppiu
- Umicore AG & Co. KG, Rodenbacher Chaussee 4, D-63457 Hanau-Wolfgang, Germany
| | - Ralf Karch
- Umicore AG & Co. KG, Rodenbacher Chaussee 4, D-63457 Hanau-Wolfgang, Germany
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10
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In Silico Switch from Second- to First-Row Transition Metals in Olefin Metathesis: From Ru to Fe and from Rh to Co. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7120389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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11
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Faster initiating olefin metathesis catalysts from introducing double bonds into cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl and cyclopentyl derivatives of Hoveyda-Grubbs precatalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2016.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Grudzień K, Trzaskowski B, Smoleń M, Gajda R, Woźniak K, Grela K. Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst analogues bearing the derivatives of N-phenylpyrrol in the carbene ligand – structure, stability, activity and unique ruthenium–phenyl interactions. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11790-11799. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02180a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Phenylpyrrole-2,6-diisopropylphenyl ruthenium complex and its perbrominated derivative are active in ring-closing metathesis at 80 °C, but inactive at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Grudzień
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - B. Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies
- University of Warsaw
- 02-097 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - M. Smoleń
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - R. Gajda
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - K. Woźniak
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - K. Grela
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
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13
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Trzaskowski B, Grela K. Hoveyda-Grubbs complexes with boryl anions are predicted to be fast metathesis catalysts. CATAL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2016.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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14
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2014. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Martínez JP, Vummaleti SVC, Falivene L, Nolan SP, Cavallo L, Solà M, Poater A. In Silico Olefin Metathesis with Ru-Based Catalysts Containing N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Bearing C60 Fullerenes. Chemistry 2016; 22:6617-23. [PMID: 27059290 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations have been used to explore the potential of Ru-based complexes with 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene (SIMes) ligand backbone (A) being modified in silico by the insertion of a C60 molecule (B and C), as olefin metathesis catalysts. To this end, we investigated the olefin metathesis reaction catalyzed by complexes A, B, and C using ethylene as the substrate, focusing mainly on the thermodynamic stability of all possible reaction intermediates. Our results suggest that complex B bearing an electron-withdrawing N-heterocyclic carbene improves the performance of unannulated complex A. The efficiency of complex B is only surpassed by complex A when the backbone of the N-heterocyclic carbene of complex A is substituted by two amino groups. The particular performance of complexes B and C has to be attributed to electronic factors, that is, the electronic-donating capacity of modified SIMes ligand rather than steric effects, because the latter are predicted to be almost identical for complexes B and C when compared to those of A. Overall, this study indicates that such Ru-based complexes B and C might have the potential to be effective olefin metathesis catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Pablo Martínez
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Sai Vikrama Chaitanya Vummaleti
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Laura Falivene
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000, Gent, Belgium.,Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
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16
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Poater A. Moving from Classical Ru-NHC to Neutral or Charged Rh-NHC Based Catalysts in Olefin Metathesis. Molecules 2016; 21:177. [PMID: 26840290 PMCID: PMC6273139 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21020177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Revised: 01/13/2016] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Considering the versatility of oxidation states of rhodium together with the successful background of ruthenium-N-heterocyclic carbene based catalysts in olefin metathesis, it is envisaged the exchange of the ruthenium of the latter catalysts by rhodium, bearing an open-shell neutral rhodium center, or a +1 charged one. In the framework of in silico experiments, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to plot the first catalytic cycle that as a first step includes the release of the phosphine. DFT is, in this case, the tool that allows the discovery of the less endergonic reaction profile from the precatalytic species for the neutral catalyst with respect to the corresponding ruthenium one; increasing the endergonic character when dealing with the charged system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
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17
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Sabbasani VR, Yun SY, Lee D. Structure and reactivity of sulfonamide- and acetate-chelated ruthenium alkylidene complexes. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00148c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The formation of chelated ruthenium alkylidenes with the oxygen of sulfonamides and acetates and their complexation with carbon monoxide have been studied.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sang Young Yun
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
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18
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Trzaskowski B, Ostrowska K. Structural analogues of Hoveyda–Grubbs catalysts bearing the 1-benzofuran moiety or isopropoxy-1-benzofuran derivatives as olefin metathesis catalysts. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01194b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We have used the DFT/M06-D3 computational method to study structures and activation free energies for a series of Hoveyda–Grubbs-like catalysts with the isopropoxybenzene part replaced by 1-benzofuran and ten derivatives of isopropoxy-1-benzofuran.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies
- University of Warsaw
- 02-097 Warszawa
- Poland
| | - K. Ostrowska
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Medical University of Warsaw
- 02-097 Warszawa
- Poland
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19
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Pazio A, Woźniak K, Grela K, Trzaskowski B. Nitrenium ions and trivalent boron ligands as analogues of N-heterocyclic carbenes in olefin metathesis: a computational study. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:20021-6. [PMID: 26525899 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03446a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We used the density functional theory to evaluate the suitability of nitrenium ions and trivalent boron ligands as analogues of N-heterocyclic carbenes in ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts. We demonstrate that these analogues induce only minor structural changes in Hoveyda-Grubbs-like precatalysts, but have major impact on precatalyst initiation. Nitrenium ion-modified precatalysts are characterized by a weak Ru-N bond resulting in a relatively strong Ru-O bond and large free energy barriers for initiation, making them good candidates for efficient latent Ru-based catalysts. On the other hand the trivalent boron ligand, bearing a formal -1 charge, binds strongly to the ruthenium ion, weakening the Ru-O bond and facilitating its dissociation, to promote fast reaction initiation. We show that the calculated bond dissociation energy of the Ru-C/N/B bond may serve as an accurate indicator of the Ru-O bond strength and the rate of metathesis initiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pazio
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland. and Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
| | - K Woźniak
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
| | - K Grela
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
| | - B Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland.
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20
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Pump E, Leitgeb A, Kozłowska A, Torvisco A, Falivene L, Cavallo L, Grela K, Slugovc C. Variation of the Sterical Properties of the N-Heterocyclic Carbene Coligand in Thermally Triggerable Ruthenium-Based Olefin Metathesis Precatalysts/Initiators. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anna Kozłowska
- Biological
and Chemical Research Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Źwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
| | | | - Laura Falivene
- Kaust
Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- Kaust
Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological
and Chemical Research Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Źwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
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21
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Żukowska K, Pump E, Pazio AE, Woźniak K, Cavallo L, Slugovc C. Consequences of the electronic tuning of latent ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts on their reactivity. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1458-68. [PMID: 26425202 PMCID: PMC4578431 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Two ruthenium olefin metathesis initiators featuring electronically modified quinoline-based chelating carbene ligands are introduced. Their reactivity in RCM and ROMP reactions was tested and the results were compared to those obtained with the parent unsubstituted compound. The studied complexes are very stable at high temperatures up to 140 °C. The placement of an electron-withdrawing functionality translates into an enhanced activity in RCM. While electronically modified precatalysts, which exist predominantly in the trans-dichloro configuration, gave mostly the RCM and a minor amount of the cycloisomerization product, the unmodified congener, which preferentially exists as its cis-dichloro isomer, shows a switched reactivity. The position of the equilibrium between the cis- and the trans-dichloro species was found to be the crucial factor governing the reactivity of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Żukowska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Eva Pump
- Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Aleksandra E Pazio
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089; Warszawa, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089; Warszawa, Poland
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- Kaust Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Christian Slugovc
- Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
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22
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Poater A, Cavallo L. A comprehensive study of olefin metathesis catalyzed by Ru-based catalysts. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1767-80. [PMID: 26664596 PMCID: PMC4660983 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2015] [Accepted: 09/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
During a Ru-catalyzed reaction of an olefin with an alkylidene moiety that leads to a metallacycle intermediate, the cis insertion of the olefin can occur from two different directions, namely side and bottom with respect to the phosphine or N-heterocyclic ligand (NHC), depending on the first or second generation Grubbs catalyst. Here, DFT calculations unravel to which extent the bottom coordination of olefins with respect is favored over the side coordination through screening a wide range of catalysts, including first and second generation Grubbs catalysts as well as the subsequent Hoveyda derivatives. The equilibrium between bottom and side coordination is influenced by sterics, electronics, and polarity of the solvent. The side attack is favored for sterically less demanding NHC and/or alkylidene ligands. Moreover the generation of a 14-electron species is also discussed, with either pyridine or phosphine ligands to dissociate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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23
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Editorial of Special Issue Ruthenium Complex: The Expanding Chemistry of the Ruthenium Complexes. Molecules 2015; 20:17244-74. [PMID: 26393560 PMCID: PMC6332046 DOI: 10.3390/molecules200917244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2015] [Revised: 09/09/2015] [Accepted: 09/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent trends in Ru complex chemistry are surveyed with emphasis on the development of anticancer drugs and applications in catalysis, polymers, materials science and nanotechnology.
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24
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Wappel J, Grudzień K, Barbasiewicz M, Michalak M, Grela K, Slugovc C. Initiation efficacy of halo-chelated cis-dichloro-configured ruthenium-based second-generation benzylidene complexes in ring-opening metathesis polymerization. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1494-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Strasser S, Pump E, Fischer RC, Slugovc C. On the chloride lability in electron-rich second-generation ruthenium benzylidene complexes. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1484-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Grudzień K, Barbasiewicz M. Studies on synthesis of quinonylidene Hoveyda-type complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Grudzień
- Faculty of Chemistry; University of Warsaw; Pasteura 1 02-093 Warsaw Poland
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27
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Levin E, Mavila S, Eivgi O, Tzur E, Lemcoff NG. Regioselective Chromatic Orthogonality with Light-Activated Metathesis Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201500740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Levin E, Mavila S, Eivgi O, Tzur E, Lemcoff NG. Regioselective chromatic orthogonality with light-activated metathesis catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12384-8. [PMID: 25782974 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The ability to selectively guide consecutive chemical processes towards a preferred pathway by using light of different frequencies is an appealing concept. Herein we describe the coupling of two photochemical reactions, one the photoisomerization and consequent activation of a sulfur-chelated latent olefin-metathesis catalyst at 350 nm, and the other the photocleavage of a silyl protecting group at 254 nm. Depending on the steric stress exerted by a photoremovable neighboring chemical substituent, we demonstrate the selective formation of either five- or six-membered-ring frameworks by light-triggered ring-closing metathesis. The orthogonality of these light-induced reactions allows the initiation of these processes independently and in interchangeable order, according to the wavelength of light used to promote them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efrat Levin
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105 (Israel)
| | - Sudheendran Mavila
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105 (Israel)
| | - Or Eivgi
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105 (Israel)
| | - Eyal Tzur
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Shamoon College of Engineering, Ashdod 77245 (Israel)
| | - N Gabriel Lemcoff
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105 (Israel).
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29
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Pump E, Cavallo L, Slugovc C. A theoretical view on the thermodynamic cis–trans equilibrium of dihalo ruthenium olefin metathesis (pre-)catalysts. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1433-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Stability and activity of cis-dichloro ruthenium olefin metathesis precatalysts bearing chelating sulfur alkylidenes. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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31
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Kozłowska A, Dranka M, Zachara J, Pump E, Slugovc C, Skowerski K, Grela K. Chelating ruthenium phenolate complexes: synthesis, general catalytic activity, and applications in olefin metathesis polymerization. Chemistry 2014; 20:14120-5. [PMID: 25204738 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic Ru-phenolates were synthesized, and these compounds were used as olefin metathesis catalysts. Investigation of their catalytic activity pointed out that, after activation with chemical agents, these catalysts promote ring-closing metathesis (RCM), enyne and cross-metathesis (CM) reactions, including butenolysis, with good results. Importantly, these latent catalysts are soluble in neat dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and show good applicability in ring-opening metathesis polymeriyation (ROMP) of this monomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kozłowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw (Poland) http://www.karolgrela.eu/
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