1
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Watson LJ, Hill AF. Stable cyclopropenylvinyl ligands via insertion into a transient cyclopropenyl metal bond. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:3629-3637. [PMID: 38289268 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03997h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Treatment of the rhodium pincer complexes [RhCl(RPm)] (RPm = N,N'-bis(di-R-phosphinomethyl)perimidinylidene, R = Ph, Cy) with triphenylcyclopropenium hexafluorophosphate affords rhodacyclobutadiene complexes. These in turn react with activated alkynes (RCCCO2Me, R = H, CO2Me) to afford unusually stable cyclopropenylvinyls, implicating the intermediacy of σ-cyclopropenyl isomers. In contrast, treatment of [RhCl{py(NHPtBu2)2-2,6}] with the same reagent instead results in double functionalisation (SEAr) at the pincer backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lachlan J Watson
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, ACT 2601, Australia.
| | - Anthony F Hill
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, ACT 2601, Australia.
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2
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Iwamoto T, Suzuki M, Hasegawa H, Abeta H, Matsuo Y, Tanaka T, Yasuda N, Ishii Y. One-pot Syntheses of Benzo- and Benzofuran-fused Iridaoxabenzenes via CH Bond Activations of Alkyl-bridged Diphenol Derivatives. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300640. [PMID: 37610036 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
One-pot syntheses of new π-extended metallaaromatic compounds have been developed by utilizing Ir-mediated CH bond activation of ethylene- or ethylidene-bridged diphenol derivatives. Depending on the bridging alkyl groups, two types of iridaoxabenzenes, both of which are doubly fused with benzo and benzofuran units, have been obtained. Studies on their structures and electronic characters indicate that both complexes have an aromatic character on the iridaoxacycles, and their π-conjugated systems are fully delocalized over the whole molecular skeletons. These novel metallaaromatic complexes exhibited some reactivities which are distinct from those reported for the non-fused metallaaromatic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Iwamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Mika Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Hibiki Hasegawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Hinako Abeta
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yusuke Matsuo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 (Japan)
| | - Nobuhiro Yasuda
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Youichi Ishii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
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3
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Wei W, Xu X, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Dewar Metallabenzenes from Reactions of Metallacyclobutadienes with Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202886. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Xin Xu
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Guochen Jia
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
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4
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Wei W, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Jia G. Reactions of Alkyl‐Substituted Rhenacyclobutadiene Complexes with Electron‐Rich Alkynes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong China
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong China
| | - Guochen Jia
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong China
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5
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Wei W, Xu X, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Dewar Metallabenzenes from Reactions of Metallacyclobutadienes with Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Xin Xu
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Guochen Jia
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
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6
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Arias-Olivares D, Páez-Hernández D. The spin–orbit effects on platinabenzene: a ring current and electron delocalization approach. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03317h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aromaticity of platinabenzene was studied using the electronic structure and magnetic descriptors with relativistic corrections. It presents aromatic character following the Hückel's rule, negative NICS values, and diatropic current densities.
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7
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Gholamreza Ghane Shalmani, Ghiasi R, Marjani A. EDA, CDA and QTAIM Investigations in the (para-C5H4X) Ir(PH3)3 Iridabenzene Complexes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793121090141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Tkachenko NV, Muñoz-Castro A, Boldyrev AI. Occurrence of Double Bond in π-Aromatic Rings: An Easy Way to Design Doubly Aromatic Carbon-Metal Structures. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237232. [PMID: 34885812 PMCID: PMC8659221 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A chemical bonding of several metallabenzenes and metallabenzynes was studied via an adaptive natural density partitioning (AdNDP) algorithm and the induced magnetic field analysis. A unique chemical bonding pattern was discovered where the M=C (M: Os, Re) double bond coexists with the delocalized 6c-2e π-bonding elements responsible for aromatic properties of the investigated complexes. In opposition to the previous description where 8 delocalized π-electrons were reported in metallabenzenes and metallabenzynes, we showed that only six delocalized π-electrons are present in those molecules. Thus, there is no deviation from Hückel's aromaticity rule for metallabenzynes/metallabenzenes complexes. Based on the discovered bonding pattern, we propose two thermodynamically stable novel molecules that possess not only π-delocalization but also retain six σ-delocalized electrons, rendering them as doubly aromatic species. As a result, our investigation gives a new direction for the search for carbon-metal doubly aromatic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay V. Tkachenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-0300, USA;
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux, Santiago 2801, Chile;
| | - Alvaro Muñoz-Castro
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux, Santiago 2801, Chile;
| | - Alexander I. Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-0300, USA;
- Correspondence:
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9
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Wang H, Ruan Y, Lin YM, Xia H. Direct amidation of metallaaromatics: access to N-functionalized osmapentalynes via a 1,5-bromoamidated intermediate. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6315-6322. [PMID: 34084429 PMCID: PMC8115065 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01571k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The direct C–H amidation or imidation of metallaaromatics with N-bromoamides or imides has been achieved under mild conditions and leads to the formation of a family of N-functionalized metallapentalyne derivatives. A unique 1,5-bromoamidated species has been identified, and can be viewed as a σH-adduct intermediate in a nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The 1,5-addition of both electrophilic and nucleophilic moieties into the metallaaromatic framework demonstrates a novel pathway in contrast to the typical radical process of arene C–H amidation involving N-haloamide reagents. The direct C–H amidation of metallapentalyne has been achieved under mild conditions in which key 1,5-bromoamidated intermediates was determined.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yonghong Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yu-Mei Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China .,Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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10
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Abstract
Since the prediction of the existence of metallabenzenes in 1979, metallaaromatic chemistry has developed rapidly, due to its importance in both experimental and theoretical fields. Now six major types of metallaromatic compounds, metallabenzenes, metallabenzynes, heterometallaaromatics, dianion metalloles, metallapentalenes and metallapentalynes (also termed carbolongs), and spiro metalloles, have been reported and extensively studied. Their parent organic analogues may be aromatic, non-aromatic, or even anti-aromatic. These unique systems not only enrich the large family of aromatics, but they also broaden our understanding and extend the concept of aromaticity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of metallaaromatic chemistry. We have focused on not only the six major classes of metallaaromatics, including the main-group-metal-based metallaaromatics, but also other types, such as metallacyclobutadienes and metallacyclopropenes. The structures, synthetic methods, and reactivities are described, their applications are covered, and the challenges and future prospects of the area are discussed. The criteria commonly used to judge the aromaticity of metallaaromatics are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dafa Chen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhui Hua
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiping Xia
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
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11
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Ghane Shalmani G, Ghiasi R, Marjani A. Substituent effects on the structure and properties of (para-C5H4X)Ir(PH3)3 complexes in the ground state (S0) and first singlet excited state (S1): DFT and TD-DFT investigations. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820942864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The ground and lowest singlet excited state geometries of selected ( para-C5H4X)Ir(PH3)3 iridabenzene complexes ( para-substituent = NH2, OMe, Me, H, F, Cl, CCl3, CF3, NO2) are optimized using the MPW1PW91 procedure employing the LanL2DZ(Ir) and 6-311G(d, p) (C, H, N, O, P, F, Cl, P) basis sets. The excited state is generated using the time-dependent density function method. The effects of electron-donating groups and electron-withdrawing groups on the energy, atomization energy, rotational constants, and frontier orbital energies in the first singlet excited state (S1) of iridabenzene are investigated and compared to those of the ground state (S0). The Ir–C and Ir–P bonds in the studied molecules are analyzed by electron localization function and localized-orbital locator methods. The correlations between the Ir-C and Ir–P bond distances, electron localization function, and localized-orbital locator values Hammett constants (σp) and dual parameters (σI and σR) are given for the two studied states. The para-delocalization index is used for investigation of the aromaticity of the studied complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Reza Ghiasi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azam Marjani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
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12
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Ghobadi H, Ghiasi R, Jamehbozorgi S. Effect of the External Electric Field on the Electronic Structure and Aromaticity of Iridabenzene: A DFT Study. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s002247661904005x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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13
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Zhang Y, Yang Z, Zhang W, Xi Z. Indacyclopentadienes and Aromatic Indacyclopentadienyl Dianions: Synthesis and Characterization. Chemistry 2019; 25:4218-4224. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 P.R. China
| | - Zhenqiang Yang
- Henan Institute of Chemistry Co. Ltd.Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou 450002 P.R. China
| | - Wen‐Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 P.R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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14
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Deng Z, Zhu C, Hua Y, He G, Guo Y, Lu R, Cao X, Chen J, Xia H. Synthesis and characterization of metallapentalenoxazetes by the [2+2] cycloaddition of metallapentalynes with nitrosoarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:6237-6240. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02594d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The cycloaddition of metallapentalynes with nitrosoarenes produces metallapentalenoxazetes, in which two unstable frameworks are stabilized with a metal fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Deng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Congqing Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhui Hua
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guomei He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ruqiang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haiping Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry
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15
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Zhou X, Li Y, Shao Y, Hua Y, Zhang H, Lin YM, Xia H. Reactions of Cyclic Osmacarbyne with Coinage Metal Complexes. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yunlong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yifan Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yuhui Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yu-Mei Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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16
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Zhou X, Zhang H. Reactions of Metal-Carbon Bonds within Six-Membered Metallaaromatic Rings. Chemistry 2018; 24:8962-8973. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials ( i ChEM); Xiamen University; P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials ( i ChEM); Xiamen University; P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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17
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Wu J, An K, Sun T, Fan J, Zhu J. To Be Bridgehead or Not to Be? This is a Question of Metallabicycles on the Interplay between Aromaticity and Ring Strain. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ke An
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tingting Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jinglan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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18
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Abstract
Metallaaromatics can be broadly defined as aromatic compounds in which one of the ring atoms is a transition metal. The metallabenzenes are one important class of these compounds that has undergone extensive study recently. Closely related species such as fused-ring metallabenzenes, heterometallabenzenes, π-coordinated metallabenzenes and metallabenzynes have also attracted considerable attention. Although many metallaaromatics can be considered as metalla-analogues of classic organic aromatic compounds, this is not always the case. Recent seminal studies have shown that metallapentalenes and metallapentalynes, which are metalla-analogues of the anti-aromatic compounds pentalene and pentalyne, are in fact aromatic and highly stable. Very unusual spiro-metallaaromatic compounds have also recently been isolated. In this concepts article, key features of all these intriguing metallaaromatic compounds are discussed with reference to the structural, spectroscopic, reactivity and theoretical studies that have been undertaken. These compounds continue to generate much interest, not only because of the contributions they make to fundamental chemical understanding, but also because of the promise of possible practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Frogley
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - L James Wright
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
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19
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Frogley BJ, Perera LC, Wright LJ. Syntheses of Amino-Substituted Iridabenzofurans and Subsequent Selective N-Functionalisation. Chemistry 2017; 24:4304-4309. [PMID: 29114951 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Revised: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of amino-substituted fused-ring metallabenzenes, the cationic iridabenzofuran [Ir(C7 H4 O{NH2 -2}{OMe-7})(CO)(PPh3 )2 ][O3 SCF3 ] (5) and neutral analogue Ir(C7 H4 {NH2 -2}{OMe-7})Cl(PPh3 )2 (6), can be prepared by reduction of the corresponding nitro-substituted iridabenzofurans with zinc and concentrated hydrochloric acid. N-functionalised derivatives of 5 and 6 are formed through alkylation, sulfonylation or acylation. Thus, consecutive treatments with methyl triflate and base gives the corresponding trimethylammonium-substituted iridabenzofurans while sulfonamide derivatives are formed with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride. N-Acylation of 5 or 6 with acid chlorides, however, selectively form either amide or imide products depending on the charge on the metal and the steric size of the acid chloride. Cationic 5 gives amide substituted products regardless of the conditions whereas neutral 6 rapidly undergoes di-N-acylation with excess benzoyl chloride under mild conditions to give the imide-substituted product Ir(C7 H4 O{N[C(O)Ph]2 -2}{OMe-7})Cl(PPh3 )2 (13). Selective mono-acylation of 6 can be achieved with one equivalent of benzoyl chloride or with excess of the sterically congested pivaloyl chloride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Frogley
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Lakshika C Perera
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - L James Wright
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
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20
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Li J, Li G, Xie Y, King RB, Schaefer HF. Enhanced Relative Stability of Metallabenzenes versus Metallocenes upon Ring Perfluorination: Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum Systems. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of the Environment Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of the Environment Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou P. R. China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Environment South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry University of Georgia 30602 Athens Georgia USA
| | - Yaoming Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry University of Georgia 30602 Athens Georgia USA
| | - R. Bruce King
- MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of the Environment Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry University of Georgia 30602 Athens Georgia USA
| | - Henry F. Schaefer
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry University of Georgia 30602 Athens Georgia USA
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21
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Liu B, Guo CL, Liu WX, Guo ME, Yan F, Xue LS, Wang H, Liu CL, Jin S. Syntheses, structural characterisation and electronic structures of ferrocenyl-osmafuran heterobinuclear organometallic complexes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:15803-15811. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03145a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The electron transfer through the backbone of metallafurans was studied by spectroelectrochemistry and theoretical calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Chun-Lan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Wen-Xia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Ming-E. Guo
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Feng Yan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Lu-Sha Xue
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Huijuan Wang
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan 430079
- P.R. China
| | - Chang-Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Shan Jin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
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22
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Zhu Q, Zhu C, Deng Z, He G, Chen J, Zhu J, Xia H. Synthesis and Characterization of Osmium Polycyclic Aromatic Complexes via Nucleophilic Reactions of Osmapentalyne. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Zhihong Deng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Guomei He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
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23
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Wen TB, Lee KH, Chen J, Hung WY, Bai W, Li H, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Preparation of Osmium η3-Allenylcarbene Complexes and Their Uses for the Syntheses of Osmabenzyne Complexes. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Bin Wen
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ka-Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Wai Yiu Hung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Wei Bai
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Huacheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Guochen Jia
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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24
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Ghiasi R, Amini E. Substituent and solvent effects on geometric and electronic structure of C5H5Ir(PH3)3 iridabenzene: A theoretical insight. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476615080053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Ghiasi R, Amini E. Theoretical view on structure, chemical reactivity, aromaticity and 14N NQR parameters of iridapyridine isomers. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476615080028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Hao Y, Wu J, Zhu J. σ Aromaticity Dominates in the Unsaturated Three-Membered Ring of Cyclopropametallapentalenes from Groups 7-9: A DFT Study. Chemistry 2015; 21:18805-10. [PMID: 26559932 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Aromaticity, an old but still fantastic topic, has long attracted considerable interest of chemists. Generally, π aromaticity is described by π-electron delocalization in closed circuits of unsaturated compounds whereas σ-electron delocalization in saturated rings leads to σ aromaticity. Interestingly, our recent study shows that σ aromaticity can be dominating in an unsaturated three-membered ring (3MR) of cyclopropaosmapentalene. An interesting question is raised: Can the σ aromaticity, which is dominant in the unsaturated 3MR, be extended to other cyclopropametallapentalenes? If so, how could the metal centers, ligands, and substituents affect the σ aromaticity? Here, we report a thorough theoretical study on these issues. The nucleus-independent chemical shift calculations and the anisotropy of the current-induced density plots reveal the dominant σ aromaticity in these unsaturated 3MRs. In addition, our calculations show that substituents on the 3MRs have significant effects on the σ aromaticity, whereas the ligand effect is particularly small.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China) http://junzhu.chem8.org
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China) http://junzhu.chem8.org
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China) http://junzhu.chem8.org.
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27
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Zhu C, Yang Y, Wu J, Luo M, Fan J, Zhu J, Xia H. Five-Membered Cyclic Metal Carbyne: Synthesis of Osmapentalynes by the Reactions of Osmapentalene with Allene, Alkyne, and Alkene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Zhu C, Yang Y, Wu J, Luo M, Fan J, Zhu J, Xia H. Five-membered cyclic metal carbyne: synthesis of osmapentalynes by the reactions of osmapentalene with allene, alkyne, and alkene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7189-92. [PMID: 25917530 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of small cyclic metal carbynes is challenging due to the large angle strain associated with the highly distorted nonlinear triple bonds. Herein, we report a general route for the synthesis of five-membered cyclic metal carbyne complexes, osmapentalynes, by the reactions of an osmapentalene derivative with allene, alkyne, and alkene. Experimental observations and theoretical calculations document the aromaticity in the fused five-membered rings of osmapentalynes. The realization of transforming osmapentalene to osmapentalyne through this general route would not only allow further exploration of metallapentalyne chemistry but also show promising applications of this novel aromatic system with broad absorption band and high molar absorption coefficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Yuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Ming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Jinglan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm.
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm.
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29
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Chen J, Lee KH, Wen T, Gao F, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Rearrangement of Metallabenzynes to Chlorocyclopentadienyl Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501181u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangxi Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China, 361005
| | - Ka-Ho Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Tingbin Wen
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Feng Gao
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Guochen Jia
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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30
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Zhu C, Zhou X, Xing H, An K, Zhu J, Xia H. σ-Aromaticity in an Unsaturated Ring: Osmapentalene Derivatives Containing a Metallacyclopropene Unit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:3102-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2014] [Revised: 12/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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31
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Zhu C, Zhou X, Xing H, An K, Zhu J, Xia H. σ-Aromaticity in an Unsaturated Ring: Osmapentalene Derivatives Containing a Metallacyclopropene Unit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Wei Y, Zhou X, Hong G, Chen Z, Zhang H, Xia H. Reactions of osmapyridinium with terminal alkynes. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00052a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of osmapyridinium with terminal alkynes are presented, which lead to the formation of ten-membered osmacycles and η4-coordinated cyclopentadiene complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqing Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Xiaoxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Guangning Hong
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Zhixin Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
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33
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Fernández I, Frenking G, Merino G. Aromaticity of metallabenzenes and related compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:6452-63. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00004a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we focus on the aromaticity of a particular family of organometallic compounds known as metallabenzenes, which are characterized by the formal replacement of a CH group in benzene by an isolobal transition metal fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Madrid
- Spain
| | | | - Gabriel Merino
- Departamento de Física Aplicada
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados
- Unidad Mérida
- Mérida
- Mexico
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34
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Lin R, Lee KH, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Rhenabenzenes and Unexpected Coupling Products from the Reactions of Rhenacyclobutadienes with Ethoxyethyne. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om501034e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ka-Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Guochen Jia
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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35
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Vivancos Á, Hernández YA, Paneque M, Poveda ML, Salazar V, Álvarez E. Formation of β-Metallanaphthalenes by the Coupling of a Benzo-Iridacyclopentadiene with Olefins. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5010435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Vivancos
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Quı́micas (IIQ), Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, and Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo
Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Yohar A. Hernández
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Quı́micas (IIQ), Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, and Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo
Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Margarita Paneque
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Quı́micas (IIQ), Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, and Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo
Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Manuel L. Poveda
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Quı́micas (IIQ), Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, and Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo
Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Verónica Salazar
- Centro
de Investigaciones Quı́micas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Quı́micas (IIQ), Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, and Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo
Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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36
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Zeng Y, Feng H, King RB, Schaefer HF. Metallocene versus Metallabenzene Isomers of Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500993z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zeng
- School
of Physics and Chemistry, Research Center for Advanced Computation, Xihua University, Chengdu, China 610039
| | - Hao Feng
- School
of Physics and Chemistry, Research Center for Advanced Computation, Xihua University, Chengdu, China 610039
| | - R. Bruce King
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Henry F. Schaefer
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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37
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Lin R, Lee KH, Poon KC, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Synthesis of Rhenabenzenes from the Reactions of Rhenacyclobutadienes with Ethoxyethyne. Chemistry 2014; 20:14885-99. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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38
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Zhu C, Zhu Q, Fan J, Zhu J, He X, Cao XY, Xia H. A Metal-Bridged Tricyclic Aromatic System: Synthesis of Osmium Polycyclic Aromatic Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:6232-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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39
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Zhu C, Zhu Q, Fan J, Zhu J, He X, Cao XY, Xia H. A Metal-Bridged Tricyclic Aromatic System: Synthesis of Osmium Polycyclic Aromatic Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Fan J, Wang X, Zhu J. Unconventional Facile Way to Metallanaphthalenes from Metal Indenyl Complexes Predicted by DFT Calculations: Origin of Their Different Thermodynamics and Tuning Their Kinetics by Substituents. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500245q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinglan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuerui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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41
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Ghiasi R, Ara TJ, Hakimyoun AH. Spectroscopic studies and molecular orbital analysis on platinanaphthalenes and ring-fused B-N platinanaphthalenes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024414040244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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42
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Islas R, Poater J, Solà M. Analysis of the Aromaticity of Five-Membered Heterometallacycles Containing Os, Ru, Rh, and Ir. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500119c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Islas
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Departamento
de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta s/n, Guanajuato, C.P. 36050, México
| | - Jordi Poater
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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Wang X, Zhu C, Xia H, Zhu J. Theoretical Study on the Stability and Aromaticity of Metallasilapentalynes. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500170w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuerui Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Congqing Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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44
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Planar Möbius aromatic pentalenes incorporating 16 and 18 valence electron osmiums. Nat Commun 2014; 5:3265. [DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2013] [Accepted: 01/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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45
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Fan J, An K, Wang X, Zhu J. Interconversion of Metallanaphthalynes and Indenylidene Complexes: A DFT Prediction. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400537m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinglan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
- Laboratory
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ke An
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
- Laboratory
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuerui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
- Laboratory
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
- Laboratory
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
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46
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Chen J, Jia G. Recent development in the chemistry of transition metal-containing metallabenzenes and metallabenzynes. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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47
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Ghiasi R, Manochehri M, Yadegari N. A quantum chemistry study of ruthenabenzene complexes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024413090331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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48
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Chen J, Zhang C, Xie T, Wen TB, Zhang H, Xia H. Conversion of a Hydrido–Butenylcarbyne Complex to η2-Allene-Coordinated Complexes and Metallabenzenes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400469e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiang Chen
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunhong Zhang
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingwan Xie
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Bin Wen
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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49
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Ghiasi R, Pasdar H. Computational study of substituent effect in para substituted platinabenzene complexes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024413060368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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50
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Zhao Q, Cao XY, Wen TB, Xia H. From Osmium Hydrido Vinylidene to Osmacycles: The Key Role of Osmabutadiene Intermediates. Chem Asian J 2012; 8:269-75. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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