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Nees S, Fantuzzi F, Wellnitz T, Fischer M, Siewert J, Goettel JT, Hofmann A, Härterich M, Braunschweig H, Hering‐Junghans C. Cyclische Dipnictadialane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Nees
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Felipe Fantuzzi
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Tim Wellnitz
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) A.-Einstein-Straße 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Malte Fischer
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) A.-Einstein-Straße 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Jan‐Erik Siewert
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT) A.-Einstein-Straße 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - James T. Goettel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Alexander Hofmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Marcel Härterich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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2
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Nees S, Fantuzzi F, Wellnitz T, Fischer M, Siewert J, Goettel JT, Hofmann A, Härterich M, Braunschweig H, Hering‐Junghans C. Cyclo-Dipnictadialanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24318-24325. [PMID: 34478231 PMCID: PMC8596407 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Using the AlI precursor Cp3t Al in conjunction with triphosphiranes (PAr)3 (Ar=Mes, Dip, Tip) we have succeeded in preparing Lewis base-free cyclic diphosphadialanes with both the Al and P atoms bearing three substituents. Using the sterically more demanding Dip and Tip substituents the first 1,2-diphospha-3,4-dialuminacyclobutanes were obtained, whereas with Mes substituents [Cp3t Al(μ-PMes)]2 is formed. This divergent reactivity was corroborated by DFT studies, which indicated the thermodynamic preference for the 1,2-diphospha-3,4-dialuminacyclobutane form for sterically more demanding groups on phosphorus. Using Cp*Al we could extend this concept to the corresponding cyclic diarsadialanes [Cp*Al(μ-AsAr)]2 (Ar=Dip, Tip) and additionally add the phosphorus variants [Cp*Al(μ-PAr)]2 (P=Mes, Dip, Tip). The reactivity of one variant [Cp3t Al(μ-PPh)]2 towards NHCs was tested and resulted in double NHC-stabilised [Cp3t (IiPr2 )Al(μ-PPh)]2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Nees
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Felipe Fantuzzi
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgEmil-Fischer-Strasse 4297074WürzburgGermany
| | - Tim Wellnitz
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)A.-Einstein-Strasse 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Malte Fischer
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)A.-Einstein-Strasse 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Jan‐Erik Siewert
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)A.-Einstein-Strasse 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - James T. Goettel
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Alexander Hofmann
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Marcel Härterich
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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3
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Lemp O, Balmer M, Reiter K, Weigend F, von Hänisch C. An NHC–phosphinidenyl as a synthon for new group 13/15 compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04422d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The deprotonated parent phosphinidene SIMesPK (SIMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) was used as a synthon for new group 13/15 cycles and cage compounds such as [SIMesPGatBu2]2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Otfried Lemp
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)
- Philipps Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Markus Balmer
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)
- Philipps Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Kevin Reiter
- Institut für Nanotechnologie
- KIT
- Campus Nord
- 76021 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Institut für Nanotechnologie
- KIT
- Campus Nord
- 76021 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Carsten von Hänisch
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)
- Philipps Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
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4
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Kapitein M, Balmer M, Niemeier L, von Hänisch C. Cyclic NHC-stabilized silylphosphinoalanes and -gallanes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6275-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03889h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction between prestabilized group 13 metal hydrides and primary silylphosphines lead to the formation of rare, butterfly-like folded, four membered rings including free lone pairs on the phosphorus atoms, wherein the Lewis base can readily be substituted by N-heterocyclic carbenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Kapitein
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Markus Balmer
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Lukas Niemeier
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Carsten von Hänisch
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
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5
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He G, Shynkaruk O, Lui MW, Rivard E. Small Inorganic Rings in the 21st Century: From Fleeting Intermediates to Novel Isolable Entities. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7815-80. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400547x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Olena Shynkaruk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Melanie W. Lui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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6
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Tice JB, Chizmeshya AVG, Tolle J, D' Costa VR, Menendez J, Kouvetakis J. Practical routes to (SiH₃)₃P: applications in group IV semiconductor activation and in group III-V molecular synthesis. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:4551-8. [PMID: 20379588 DOI: 10.1039/c001212b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The (SiH₃)₃P hydride is introduced as a practical source for n-doping of group IV semiconductors and as a highly-reactive delivery agent of -(SiH₃)₂P functionalities in exploratory synthesis. In contrast to earlier methods, the compound is produced here in high purity quantitative yields via a new single-step method based on reactions of SiH₃Br and (Me₃Sn)₃P, circumventing the need for toxic and unstable starting materials. As an initial demonstration of its utility we synthesized monosubstituted Me₂M-P(SiH₃)₂ (M = Al, Ga, In) derivatives of Me₃M containing the (SiH₃)₂P ligand for the first time, in analogy to the known Me₂M-P(SiMe₃)₂ counterparts. A dimeric structure of Me₂M-P(SiH₃)₂ is proposed on the basis of spectroscopic characterizations and quantum chemical simulations. Next, in the context of materials synthesis, the (SiH₃)₃P compound was used to dope germanium for the first time by building a prototype p(++)Si(100)/i-Ge/n-Ge photodiode structure. The resultant n-type Ge layers contained active carrier concentrations of 3-4 × 10¹⁹ atoms cm⁻³ as determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry and confirmed by SIMS. Strain analysis using high resolution XRD yielded a Si content of 4 × 10²⁰ atoms cm⁻³ in agreement with SIMS and within the range expected for incorporating Si₃P type units into the diamond cubic Ge matrix. Extensive characterizations for structure, morphology and crystallinity indicate that the Si co-dopant plays essentially a passive role and does not compromise the device quality of the host material nor does it fundamentally alter its optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse B Tice
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
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7
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Bodensteiner M, Vogel U, Timoshkin A, Scheer M. Kontrollierte Oligomerisierung von Lewis-Säure/Base-stabilisierten Phosphanylalanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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8
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Bodensteiner M, Vogel U, Timoshkin A, Scheer M. Controlled Oligomerization of Lewis Acid/Base-Stabilized Phosphanylalanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:4629-33. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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9
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Matar M, Kuczkowski A, Keßler U, Schulz S, Flörke U. Reactions of
t
Bu
2
AlH and RE(SiMe
3
)
2
(R = H, SiMe
3
) – Synthesis and X‐ray Crystal Structures of [
t
Bu
2
AlP(H)SiMe
3
]
2
and [
t
Bu
2
AlE(SiMe
3
)
2
]
2
(E = Sb, Bi). Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200601027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhat Matar
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany, Fax: +49‐5251‐603423
| | - Andreas Kuczkowski
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany, Fax: +49‐5251‐603423
| | - Ulrich Keßler
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany, Fax: +49‐5251‐603423
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany, Fax: +49‐5251‐603423
| | - Ulrich Flörke
- Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany, Fax: +49‐5251‐603423
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10
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von Hänisch C, Stahl S. Synthesis of Macrocyclic Aluminum–Phosphorus and Gallium–Phosphorus Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:2302-5. [PMID: 16506300 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200503531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten von Hänisch
- Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Postfach 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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11
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von Hänisch C, Stahl S. Synthese makrocyclischer Aluminium-Phosphor- und Gallium-Phosphor-Verbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200503531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Westerhausen M, Rotter T, Pfaller C, Kneifel AN, Schulz A. NMR spectroscopy and crystal structure of [Me2GaP(H)SitBu3]2 and theoretical investigations of the model compounds. Inorganica Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2005.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Weinrich S, Piotrowski H, Vogt M, Schulz A, Westerhausen M. Dimeric (Tris(tert-butyl)silyl)phosphanyl (Tris(tert-butyl)silyl)phosphanediyl Gallane: A Molecule with a Ga−P−Ga Heteroallyl System. Inorg Chem 2004; 43:3756-62. [PMID: 15180433 DOI: 10.1021/ic0303284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The metathesis reaction of potassium (tris(tert-butyl)silyl)phosphanide with GaCl(3) in a molar ratio of 1:1 leads to the formation of [Cl(2)GaP(H)Si(t)Bu(3)](2) (1) as a mixture of cis and trans isomers with very large (1)J(P,H) and (2)J(P,P) coupling constants. The molecular structure of 1 shows a Ga(2)P(2) cycle with nearly planar coordinated phosphorus atoms under neglection of the hydrogen atoms and Ga-P distances of 239 pm. The reaction of GaCl(3) with 3 equiv of potassium (tris(tert-butyl)silyl)phosphanide as well as the reaction of 1 with 2 equiv of KP(H)Si(t)Bu(3) yields [(t)Bu(3)SiP(H)Ga(mu-PSi(t)Bu(3))](2) (2). The central moiety comprises a four-membered Ga(2)P(2) cycle with one planar P atom and extremely short Ga-P bonds of approximately 226 pm, the other being in a pyramidal environment with an angle sum of 298.4 degrees. The structure of 2 can be described as a GaPGa heteroallyl system which is bonded to a phosphanidyl substituent. This idea and its dependency on the steric demand of the trialkylsilyl groups are investigated by DFT calculations on different isomers of 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Weinrich
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, D-81377 Munich, Germany
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14
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von Hänisch C. Ligandstabilisierte cyclische und polycyclische Aluminium-Phosphor- und Aluminium-Arsen-Verbindungen. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200300085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Thomas F, Schulz S, Mansikkamäki H, Nieger M. Unexpected Rearrangement Reaction of Lewis Base Stabilized Group 13/15 Compounds with Group 13 Trialkyls. Organometallics 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/om0303451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Thomas
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Heidi Mansikkamäki
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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16
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SCHULZ STEPHAN. Group 13/15 Organometallic Compounds—Synthesis, Structure, Reactivity and Potential Applications. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3055(03)49006-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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17
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Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Group 13/15 Compounds Containing the Heavier Elements of Group 15, Sb and Bi. GROUP 13 CHEMISTRY I 2002. [DOI: 10.1007/3-540-47808-6_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
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18
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The chemistry of Group 13/15 compounds (III–V compounds) with the higher homologues of Group 15, Sb and Bi. Coord Chem Rev 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0010-8545(00)00401-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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19
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Fritz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Karlsruhe (TH), D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- O. T. Beachley
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000
| | - Sun-Hua L. Chao
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000
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22
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Schulz S, Nieger M. [Me2AlBi(SiMe3)2]3 – die erste strukturell charakterisierte Organometallverbindung mit einer Bindung zwischen einem Element der Gruppe 13 und Bi. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(19990401)111:7<1020::aid-ange1020>3.0.co;2-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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Janik JF, Wells RL, White PS. Reactions of H(3)Al.NMe(3) with E(SiMe(3))(3) (E = P, As). Structural Characterization of the Trimer [H(2)AlP(SiMe(3))(2)](3) and Base-Stabilized Adduct [H(2)AlAs(SiMe(3))(2)].NMe(3) and Their Thermal Decomposition toward Nanocrystalline AlP and AlAs, Respectively. Inorg Chem 1998; 37:3561-3566. [PMID: 11670444 DOI: 10.1021/ic980218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Dehydrosilylation reactions in diethyl ether between H(3)Al.NMe(3) and E(SiMe(3))(3) afforded for E = P a high yield of the trimer [H(2)AlP(SiMe(3))(2)](3) (1), while for E = As a monomeric base-stabilized adduct [H(2)AlAs(SiMe(3))(2)].NMe(3) (2) as well as its degradation solid product were obtained. No reaction occurred for E = N. The single-crystal X-ray structure determination for 1 yielded a planar six-membered ring of alternating four-coordinated Al and P centers. The structural solution for 2 revealed the monomeric unit [H(2)AlAs(SiMe(3))(2)] stabilized by coordination of NMe(3) at the Al site. Pyrolysis of 1 at 450 degrees C promoted further dehydrosilylation and yielded a product which by XRD spectroscopy showed the onset of AlP crystallinity while at 950 degrees C afforded nanocrystalline AlP with 5 nm average particle size. Pyrolysis of 2 at 450 degrees C resulted in the formation of nanocrystalline AlAs with 2 nm average particle size. Under applied pyrolysis conditions for 1 and 2, the target elimination-condensation pathway via dehydrosilylation was accompanied by other decomposition side reactions and retention of some contaminant residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerzy F. Janik
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514
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