1
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Asymmetric Organocatalysis—A Powerful Technology Platform for Academia and Industry: Pregabalin as a Case Study. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12080912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective organocatalysis has quickly established itself as the third pillar of asymmetric catalysis. It is a powerful technology platform, and it has a tremendous impact in both academic and industrial settings. By focusing on pregabalin, as a case study, this Perspective aims to show how a process amenable to industry of a simple chiral molecule can be tackled in several different ways using organocatalysis.
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2
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Kumar Singh S, Suresh M, Bahadur Singh R, Bandichhor R, Ghosh P. A solvent free tandem lactamization-decarboxylation route to (S)-Pregabalin lactam. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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3
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Carlone A, Bernardi L, McCormack P, Warr T, Oruganti S, Cobley CJ. Asymmetric Organocatalysis and Continuous Chemistry for an Efficient and Cost-Competitive Process to Pregabalin. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Armando Carlone
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (EU) Ltd. IPDO-Cambridge, 410 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, U.K
| | - Luca Bernardi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Peter McCormack
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (EU) Ltd. IPDO-Cambridge, 410 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, U.K
| | - Tony Warr
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (EU) Ltd. IPDO-Cambridge, 410 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, U.K
| | - Srinivas Oruganti
- Center for Process Research & Innovation, Dr. Reddy’s Institute of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Christopher J. Cobley
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (EU) Ltd. IPDO-Cambridge, 410 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, U.K
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4
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Winkler C, Schrittwieser JH, Kroutil W. Power of Biocatalysis for Organic Synthesis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:55-71. [PMID: 33532569 PMCID: PMC7844857 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c01496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Biocatalysis, using defined enzymes for organic transformations, has become a common tool in organic synthesis, which is also frequently applied in industry. The generally high activity and outstanding stereo-, regio-, and chemoselectivity observed in many biotransformations are the result of a precise control of the reaction in the active site of the biocatalyst. This control is achieved by exact positioning of the reagents relative to each other in a fine-tuned 3D environment, by specific activating interactions between reagents and the protein, and by subtle movements of the catalyst. Enzyme engineering enables one to adapt the catalyst to the desired reaction and process. A well-filled biocatalytic toolbox is ready to be used for various reactions. Providing nonnatural reagents and conditions and evolving biocatalysts enables one to play with the myriad of options for creating novel transformations and thereby opening new, short pathways to desired target molecules. Combining several biocatalysts in one pot to perform several reactions concurrently increases the efficiency of biocatalysis even further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph
K. Winkler
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstraße
28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Joerg H. Schrittwieser
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstraße
28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstraße
28, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Field
of Excellence BioHealth − University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria
- BioTechMed
Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria
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5
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Zhang W, Lin S. Electroreductive Carbofunctionalization of Alkenes with Alkyl Bromides via a Radical-Polar Crossover Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20661-20670. [PMID: 33231074 PMCID: PMC7951757 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemistry grants direct access to reactive intermediates (radicals and ions) in a controlled fashion toward selective organic transformations. This feature has been demonstrated in a variety of alkene functionalization reactions, most of which proceed via an anodic oxidation pathway. In this report, we further expand the scope of electrochemistry to the reductive functionalization of alkenes. In particular, the strategic choice of reagents and reaction conditions enabled a radical-polar crossover pathway wherein two distinct electrophiles can be added across an alkene in a highly chemo- and regioselective fashion. Specifically, we used this strategy in the intermolecular carboformylation, anti-Markovnikov hydroalkylation, and carbocarboxylation of alkenes-reactions with rare precedents in the literature-by means of the electroreductive generation of alkyl radical and carbanion intermediates. These reactions employ readily available starting materials (alkyl halides, alkenes, etc.) and simple, transition-metal-free conditions and display broad substrate scope and good tolerance of functional groups. A uniform protocol can be used to achieve all three transformations by simply altering the reaction medium. This development provides a new avenue for constructing Csp3-Csp3 bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States
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6
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Oliveira Rodrigues M, Ramiro Sobral F, Da Ros Montes D'Oca C, Russowsky D, Montes D'Oca MG. Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman Reaction Accessing GABA Intermediates: Synthesis of New Lipophilic Hydroxylated γ‐Nitroesters. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marieli Oliveira Rodrigues
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Av. Itália Km 08 s/n Rio Grande-RS Brazil
| | - Felipe Ramiro Sobral
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Av. Itália Km 08 s/n Rio Grande-RS Brazil
| | - Caroline Da Ros Montes D'Oca
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, Av. Coronel Francisco H. Santos 100 Curitiba-PR Brazil
| | - Dennis Russowsky
- Instituto de Química Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500 Porto Alegre-RS Brazil
| | - Marcelo G. Montes D'Oca
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Av. Itália Km 08 s/n Rio Grande-RS Brazil
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, Av. Coronel Francisco H. Santos 100 Curitiba-PR Brazil
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7
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Wu L, Wang L, Chen P, Guo Y, Liu G. Enantioselective Copper‐Catalyzed Radical Ring‐Opening Cyanation of Cyclopropanols and Cyclopropanone Acetals. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianqian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pinghong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yin‐Long Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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8
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D’Oca CDRM, Mass EB, Ongaratto RF, de Andrade AM, D’Oca MGM, Russowsky D. Synthesis of (+/−)-Pregabalin and its novel lipophilic β-alkyl-substituted analogues from fatty chains. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02263b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, were synthesized for the first time a series of new lipophilic β-alkyl substituted GABA derivatives from fatty alkyl chains.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eduardo Bustos Mass
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Dennis Russowsky
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
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9
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Gualandi A, Marchini M, Mengozzi L, Kidanu HT, Franc A, Ceroni P, Cozzi PG. Aluminum(III) Salen Complexes as Active Photoredox Catalysts. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gualandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marianna Marchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Luca Mengozzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Hagos Tesfay Kidanu
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Antoine Franc
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
- École nationale supérieure de chimie de Paris; 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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10
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Crotti M, Parmeggiani F, Ferrandi EE, Gatti FG, Sacchetti A, Riva S, Brenna E, Monti D. Stereoselectivity Switch in the Reduction of α-Alkyl-β-Arylenones by Structure-Guided Designed Variants of the Ene Reductase OYE1. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2019; 7:89. [PMID: 31080798 PMCID: PMC6497740 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ene reductases from the Old Yellow Enzyme (OYE) family are industrially interesting enzymes for the biocatalytic asymmetric reduction of alkenes. To access both enantiomers of the target reduced products, stereocomplementary pairs of OYE enzymes are necessary, but their natural occurrence is quite limited. A library of wild type ene reductases from different sources was screened in the stereoselective reduction of a set of representative α-alkyl-β-arylenones to investigate the naturally available biodiversity. As far as the bioreduction of the ethyl ketone derivatives concerns, the results confirmed the distinctiveness of the OYE3 enzyme in affording the reduced product in the (S) configuration, while all the other tested ene reductases from the Old Yellow Enzymes family showed the same stereoselectivity toward the formation of corresponding (R) enantiomer. A possible determinant role of the "hot spot" residue in position 296 for the stereoselectivity control of these reactions was confirmed by the replacement of Phe296 of OYE1 with Ser as found in OYE3. Further investigations showed that the same stereoselectivity switch in OYE1 could be achieved also by the replacement of Trp116 with Ala and Val, these experimental results being rationalized by structural and docking studies. Moreover, an additive effect on the stereoselectivity of OYE1 was observed when coupling the selected mutations in position 296 and 116, thus providing two extremely enantioselective variants of OYE1 (W116A-F296S, W116V-F296S) showing the opposite stereoselectivity of the wild type enzyme. Lastly, the effects of the mutations on the bioreduction of carvone enantiomers were investigated as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Crotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Francesco G. Gatti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sacchetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Sergio Riva
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R., Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R., Milan, Italy
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11
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Biewenga L, Saravanan T, Kunzendorf A, van der Meer JY, Pijning T, Tepper PG, van Merkerk R, Charnock SJ, Thunnissen AMWH, Poelarends GJ. Enantioselective Synthesis of Pharmaceutically Active γ-Aminobutyric Acids Using a Tailor-Made Artificial Michaelase in One-Pot Cascade Reactions. ACS Catal 2019; 9:1503-1513. [PMID: 30740262 PMCID: PMC6366683 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Chiral
γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogues represent abundantly
prescribed drugs, which are broadly applied as anticonvulsants, as
antidepressants, and for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Here we
report a one-pot two-step biocatalytic cascade route for synthesis
of the pharmaceutically relevant enantiomers of γ-nitrobutyric
acids, starting from simple precursors (acetaldehyde and nitroalkenes),
using a tailor-made highly enantioselective artificial “Michaelase”
(4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase mutant L8Y/M45Y/F50A), an aldehyde dehydrogenase
with a broad non-natural substrate scope, and a cofactor recycling
system. We also report a three-step chemoenzymatic cascade route for
the efficient chemical reduction of enzymatically prepared γ-nitrobutyric
acids into GABA analogues in one pot, achieving high enantiopurity
(e.r. up to 99:1) and high overall yields (up to 70%). This chemoenzymatic
methodology offers a step-economic alternative route to important
pharmaceutically active GABA analogues, and highlights the exciting
opportunities available for combining chemocatalysts, natural enzymes,
and designed artificial biocatalysts in multistep syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lieuwe Biewenga
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thangavelu Saravanan
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Andreas Kunzendorf
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan-Ytzen van der Meer
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tjaard Pijning
- Structural Biology Group, Groningen Institute of Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Pieter G. Tepper
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ronald van Merkerk
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Simon J. Charnock
- Prozomix Ltd., Station Court, Haltwhistle, Northumberland NE49 9HN, United Kingdom
| | - Andy-Mark W. H. Thunnissen
- Molecular Enzymology Group, Groningen Institute of Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerrit J. Poelarends
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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12
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Yu S, Yao P, Li J, Feng J, Wu Q, Zhu D. Improving the catalytic efficiency and stereoselectivity of a nitrilase from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 by semi-rational engineering en route to chiral γ-amino acids. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy02455c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneously improving activity and stereoselectivity of a nitrilase to catalyze the desymmetrization of 3-substituted glutaronitriles is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Yu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Tianjin 300308
| | - Peiyuan Yao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Tianjin 300308
| | - Jinlong Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Tianjin 300308
| | - Jinhui Feng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Tianjin 300308
| | - Qiaqing Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Tianjin 300308
| | - Dunming Zhu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Tianjin 300308
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13
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Seo CSG, Morris RH. Catalytic Homogeneous Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Successes and Opportunities. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chris S. G. Seo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, M5S3H6 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robert H. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, M5S3H6 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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14
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Deyris PA, Bert V, Diliberto S, Boulanger C, Petit E, Legrand YM, Grison C. Biosourced Polymetallic Catalysis: A Surprising and Efficient Means to Promote the Knoevenagel Condensation. Front Chem 2018; 6:48. [PMID: 29637065 PMCID: PMC5881248 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Zn hyperaccumulator (Arabidobsis halleri) and Zn accumulator Salix “Tordis” (Salix schwerinii × Salix viminalis) have shown their interest in the phytoextraction of polluted brownfields. Herein, we explore a novel methodology based on the chemical valorization of Zn-rich biomass produced by these metallophyte plants. The approach is based on the use of polymetallic salts derived from plants as bio-based catalysts in organic chemistry. The formed ecocatalysts were characterized via ICP-MS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) in order to precise the chemical composition, structure, and behavior of the formed materials. The Doebner-Knoevenagel reaction was chosen as model reaction to study their synthetic potential. Significant differences to usual catalysts such as zinc (II) chloride are observed. They can principally be related to a mixture of unusual mineral species. DFT calculations were carried out on these salts in the context of the Gutmann theory. They allow the rationalization of experimental results. Finally, these new bio-based polymetallic catalysts illustrated the interest of this concept for green and sustainable catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Alexandre Deyris
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Inspirée et D'Innovations Ecologiques, UMR 5021 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Université de Montpellier, Grabels, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Sébastien Diliberto
- Institut Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, Université de Lorraine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Metz, France
| | - Clotilde Boulanger
- Institut Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, Université de Lorraine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Metz, France
| | - Eddy Petit
- IEM, Université de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Yves-Marie Legrand
- IEM, Université de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Claude Grison
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Inspirée et D'Innovations Ecologiques, UMR 5021 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Université de Montpellier, Grabels, France
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15
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Fuchs CS, Farnberger JE, Steinkellner G, Sattler JH, Pickl M, Simon RC, Zepeck F, Gruber K, Kroutil W. Asymmetric Amination of α-Chiral Aliphatic Aldehydes via
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution to Access Stereocomplementary Brivaracetam and Pregabalin Precursors. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine S. Fuchs
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, ACIB GmbH, c/o; University of Graz; Harrachgasse 21 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Judith E. Farnberger
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, ACIB GmbH, c/o; University of Graz; Harrachgasse 21 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Georg Steinkellner
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, ACIB GmbH, c/o; University of Graz; Harrachgasse 21 8010 Graz Austria
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences; University of Graz; Humboldtstrasse 50/3 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Johann H. Sattler
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry; University of Graz; Harrachgasse 21 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Mathias Pickl
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry; University of Graz; Harrachgasse 21 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Robert C. Simon
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry; University of Graz; Harrachgasse 21 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Ferdinand Zepeck
- Sandoz GmbH; Biocatalysis Lab; Biochemiestrasse 10 6250 Kundl Austria
| | - Karl Gruber
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences; University of Graz; Humboldtstrasse 50/3 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry; University of Graz; Harrachgasse 21 8010 Graz Austria
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16
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Cortigiani M, Tampieri A, Monasterolo C, Mereu A, Adamo MF. Preparation and reactivity of sterically encumbered organocatalysts and their use in the preparation of ( S )-Pregabalin precursors. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Wang Y, Bartlett MJ, Denard CA, Hartwig JF, Zhao H. Combining Rh-Catalyzed Diazocoupling and Enzymatic Reduction To Efficiently Synthesize Enantioenriched 2-Substituted Succinate Derivatives. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Wang
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Mark J. Bartlett
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Carl A. Denard
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Huimin Zhao
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Bioengineering, Carl R. Woese Institute
for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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18
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Ordóñez M, Cativiela C, Romero-Estudillo I. An update on the stereoselective synthesis of γ-amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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19
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Douglas JJ, Sevrin MJ, Stephenson CRJ. Visible Light Photocatalysis: Applications and New Disconnections in the Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Agents. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 245] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James J. Douglas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Martin J. Sevrin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Corey R. J. Stephenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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20
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Reddy MD, Watkins EB. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of C(sp3)–H Bonds of α-Cyano Aliphatic Amides. J Org Chem 2015; 80:11447-59. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Damoder Reddy
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Union University, Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
| | - E. Blake Watkins
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Union University, Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
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21
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Moccia M, Cortigiani M, Monasterolo C, Torri F, Del Fiandra C, Fuller G, Kelly B, Adamo MFA. Development and Scale-up of an Organocatalytic Enantioselective Process to Manufacture (S)-Pregabalin. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Moccia
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mauro Cortigiani
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Claudio Monasterolo
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Federica Torri
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Claudia Del Fiandra
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Geoffrey Fuller
- Kelada
Pharmachem.
Ltd., 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Brian Kelly
- Kelada
Pharmachem.
Ltd., 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
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22
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Forchin MC, Crotti M, Gatti FG, Parmeggiani F, Brenna E, Monti D. A Rapid and High-Throughput Assay for the Estimation of Conversions of Ene-Reductase-Catalysed Reactions. Chembiochem 2015; 16:1571-3. [PMID: 26033160 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A fast and sensitive colorimetric assay (FRED, fast and reliable ene-reductases detection) that allows the estimation of levels of conversion of ene-reductase (ER)-catalysed reactions has been developed. The activated olefin is reduced by ER at the expense of NAD(P)H cofactor, whose regeneration is carried out in situ by the glucose/glucose dehydrogenase system. Subsequently, the consumption of the co-substrate glucose is determined colorimetrically by a multienzymatic system. The FRED assay offers a wide range of possible applications, from enzyme fingerprinting and kinetic analysis, to primary screening of enzyme libraries and optimisation of ERs' performances under different reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Chiara Forchin
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, CNR, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano (Italy)
| | - Michele Crotti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano (Italy)
| | - Francesco G Gatti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano (Italy)
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano (Italy).
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano (Italy)
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, CNR, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano (Italy).
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23
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Brenna E, Crotti M, Gatti FG, Monti D, Parmeggiani F, Powell RW, Santangelo S, Stewart JD. Opposite Enantioselectivity in the Bioreduction of (Z
)-β-Aryl-β-cyanoacrylates Mediated by the Tryptophan 116 Mutants of Old Yellow Enzyme 1: Synthetic Approach to (R
)- and (S
)-β-Aryl-γ-lactams. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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24
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Reß T, Hummel W, Hanlon SP, Iding H, Gröger H. The Organic-Synthetic Potential of Recombinant Ene Reductases: Substrate-Scope Evaluation and Process Optimization. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Kolesnikov PN, Usanov DL, Barablina EA, Maleev VI, Chusov D. Atom- and Step-Economical Preparation of Reduced Knoevenagel Adducts Using CO as a Deoxygenative Agent. Org Lett 2014; 16:5068-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502424t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel N. Kolesnikov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement
Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry L. Usanov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement
Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeniya A. Barablina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement
Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Victor I. Maleev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement
Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement
Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, Russian Federation
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