1
|
Perlein A, Bert V, de Souza MF, Papin A, Meers E. Field evaluation of industrial non-food crops for phytomanaging a metal-contaminated dredged sediment. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:44963-44984. [PMID: 36701059 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24964-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Phytomanagement is a concept fit for a bio-based circular economy that combines phytotechnologies and biomass production for non-food purposes. Here, ten annual and perennial industrial non-food crops (Sorghum Biomass 133, Sorghum Santa Fe red, Linum usitatissimum L., Eucalyptus sp., Salix Inger, Salix Tordis, Beta vulgaris L., Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., Malva sylvestris L., and Chenopodium album L.) were studied under field conditions for phytomanaging a metal (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn)-contaminated dredged sediment in the North of France. The crops were selected according to their relevance to pedoclimatic and future climatic conditions, and one or more non-food end-products were proposed for each plant part collected, such as biogas, bioethanol, compost, natural dye, ecocatalyst, and fiber. Based on the soil-plant transfer of metals, eight out of the crops cultivated on field plots exhibited an excluder behavior (bioconcentration factor, BCF < 1), a trait suitable for phytostabilization. However, these crops did not change the metal mobilities in the dredged sediment. The BCF < 1 was not sufficient to characterize the excluder behavior of crops as this factor depended on the total dredged-sediment contaminant. Therefore, a BCF group ranking method was proposed accounting for metal phytotoxicity levels or yield decrease as a complemental way to discuss the crop behavior. The feasibility of the biomass-processing chains was discussed based on these results and according to a survey of available legislation in standard and scientific literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Perlein
- Laboratory for Bioresource Recovery, Ghent University Campus Coupure, B6, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Valérie Bert
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Marcella Fernandes de Souza
- Laboratory for Bioresource Recovery, Ghent University Campus Coupure, B6, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Arnaud Papin
- Analytical Methods and Developments for the Environment, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Erik Meers
- Laboratory for Bioresource Recovery, Ghent University Campus Coupure, B6, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Langrand J, Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui A, Duclercq J, Raveau R, Laruelle F, Bert V, Facon N, Tisserant B, Fontaine J. Coriander ( Coriandrum sativum) Cultivation Combined with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation and Steel Slag Application Influences Trace Elements-Polluted Soil Bacterial Functioning. Plants (Basel) 2023; 12:618. [PMID: 36771702 PMCID: PMC9920375 DOI: 10.3390/plants12030618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The cultivation of aromatic plants for the extraction of essential oils has been presented as an innovative and economically viable alternative for the remediation of areas polluted with trace elements (TE). Therefore, this study focuses on the contribution of the cultivation of coriander and the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in combination with mineral amendments (steel slag) on the bacterial function of the rhizosphere, an aspect that is currently poorly understood and studied. The introduction of soil amendments, such as steel slag or mycorrhizal inoculum, had no significant effect on coriander growth. However, steel slag changed the structure of the bacterial community in the rhizosphere without affecting microbial function. In fact, Actinobacteria were significantly less abundant under slag-amended conditions, while the relative proportion of Gemmatimonadota increased. On the other hand, the planting of coriander affects the bacterial community structure and significantly increased the bacterial functional richness of the amended soil. Overall, these results show that planting coriander most affected the structure and functioning of bacterial communities in the TE-polluted soils and reversed the effects of mineral amendments on rhizosphere bacterial communities and their activities. This study highlights the potential of coriander, especially in combination with steel slag, for phytomanagement of TE-polluted soils, by improving soil quality and health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Langrand
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV-UR 4492), Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, CS 80699, 62228 Calais, France
| | - Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV-UR 4492), Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, CS 80699, 62228 Calais, France
| | - Jérôme Duclercq
- Unité Écologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN UMR CNRS 7058 CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, UFR des Sciences, 80029 Amiens, France
| | - Robin Raveau
- Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), UMR Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble (SAVE), Bordeaux Sciences Agro, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France
| | - Frédéric Laruelle
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV-UR 4492), Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, CS 80699, 62228 Calais, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- Unité Technologies Propres et Economie Circulaire, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Natacha Facon
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV-UR 4492), Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, CS 80699, 62228 Calais, France
| | - Benoît Tisserant
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV-UR 4492), Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, CS 80699, 62228 Calais, France
| | - Joël Fontaine
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV-UR 4492), Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, CS 80699, 62228 Calais, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cybulska P, Legrand YM, Babst-Kostecka A, Diliberto S, Leśniewicz A, Oliviero E, Bert V, Boulanger C, Grison C, Olszewski TK. Green and Effective Preparation of α-Hydroxyphosphonates by Ecocatalysis. Molecules 2022; 27:3075. [PMID: 35630556 PMCID: PMC9146293 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A green and effective approach for the synthesis of structurally diversed α-hydroxyphosphonates via hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes under solventless conditions and promoted by biosourced catalysts, called ecocatalysts "Eco-MgZnOx" is presented. Ecocatalysts were prepared from Zn-hyperaccumulating plant species Arabidopsis halleri, with simple and benign thermal treatment of leaves rich in Zn, and without any further chemical treatment. The elemental composition and structure of Eco-MgZnOx were characterized by MP-AES, XRPD, HRTEM, and STEM-EDX techniques. These analyses revealed a natural richness in two unusual and valuable mixed zinc-magnesium and iron-magnesium oxides. The ecocatalysts were employed in this study to demonstrate their potential use in hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes, leading to various α-hydroxyphosphonate derivatives, which are critical building blocks in the modern chemical industry. Computational chemistry was performed to help discriminate the role of some of the constituents of the mixed oxide ecocatalysts. High conversions, broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and easy purification of the final products together with simplicity of the preparation of the ecocatalysts are the major advantages of the presented protocol. Additionally, Eco-MgZnOx-P could be recovered and reused for up to five times.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pola Cybulska
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Yves-Marie Legrand
- Bio-Inspired Chemistry and Ecological Innovations (ChimEco), UMR 5021 CNRS, University of Montpellier, Cap Delta, 1682 rue de la Valsière, 34790 Grabels, France;
| | - Alicja Babst-Kostecka
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;
| | - Sébastien Diliberto
- Institut Jean Lamour, UMR 7198 CNRS, University of Lorraine, 57000 Metz, France; (S.D.); (C.B.)
| | - Anna Leśniewicz
- Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy Division, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Erwan Oliviero
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, 34090 Montpellier, France;
| | - Valérie Bert
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy Unit, SIT Department, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France;
| | - Clotilde Boulanger
- Institut Jean Lamour, UMR 7198 CNRS, University of Lorraine, 57000 Metz, France; (S.D.); (C.B.)
| | - Claude Grison
- Bio-Inspired Chemistry and Ecological Innovations (ChimEco), UMR 5021 CNRS, University of Montpellier, Cap Delta, 1682 rue de la Valsière, 34790 Grabels, France;
| | - Tomasz K. Olszewski
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland;
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Grignet A, Sahraoui ALH, Teillaud S, Fontaine J, Papin A, Bert V. Phytoextraction of Zn and Cd with Arabidopsis halleri: a focus on fertilization and biological amendment as a means of increasing biomass and Cd and Zn concentrations. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2022; 29:22675-22686. [PMID: 34797549 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17256-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The current work aims to investigate the influence of fertilization (fertilizer) and fungal inoculation (Funneliformis mosseae and Serendipita indica (formerly Piriformospora indica), respectively arbuscular mycorrhizal (AMF) and endophytic fungi) on the phytoextraction potential of Arabidopsis halleri (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz (biomass yield and/or aboveground part Zn and Cd concentrations) over one life plant cycle. The mycorrhizal rates of A. halleri were measured in situ while the fungal inoculation experiments were carried out under controlled conditions. For the first time, it is demonstrated that the fertilizer used on A. halleri increased its biomass not only at the rosette stage but also at the flowering and fruiting stages. Fertilizer reduced the Zn concentration variability between developmental stages and increased the Cd concentration at fruiting stage. A. halleri roots did not show AMF colonization at any stage in our field conditions, neither in the absence nor in the presence of fertilizer, thus suggesting that A. halleri is not naturally mycorrhizal. Induced mycorrhization agreed with this result. However, S. indica has been shown to successfully colonize A. halleri roots under controlled conditions. This study confirms the benefit of using fertilizer to increase the phytoextraction potential of A. halleri. Overall, these results contribute to the future applicability of A. halleri in a phytomanagement strategy by giving information on its cultural itinerary.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Grignet
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy Unit, SIT Department, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228, Calais Cedex, France
| | - Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228, Calais Cedex, France
| | - Samuel Teillaud
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy Unit, SIT Department, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Joël Fontaine
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228, Calais Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Papin
- Analytical Methods and Developments for the Environment, MIV Department, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy Unit, SIT Department, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Perlein A, Zdanevitch I, Gaucher R, Robinson B, Papin A, Sahraoui ALH, Bert V. Phytomanagement of a metal(loid)-contaminated agricultural site using aromatic and medicinal plants to produce essential oils: analysis of the metal(loid) fate in the value chain. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021; 28:62155-62173. [PMID: 34184234 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15045-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Phytomanagement uses plants and soil conditioners to create value on contaminated land while minimizing environmental risk. This work was carried out on a metal(loid)-contaminated site and aimed at assessing the suitability of Salvia sclarea L. (sage) and Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander) combined with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) inoculant to immobilize metal(loid)s and produce essential oils (EO). The effect of the inoculant on the transfer of metal(loid)s (ML, i.e., Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Ni, and Sb) to plants and the ML soil mobility were investigated. The ML concentrations in EO from both plant species and the valorization options for the distillation residues (soil conditioner, animal fodder, and anaerobic digestion) were studied. Sage was a suitable candidate for this value chain because it presents an excluder phenotype and the residues of oil extraction could be used as a soil conditioner. The metal concentrations in the sage EO were similar to those obtained from plants cultivated on an uncontaminated soil. These results indicate the suitability of sage harvested on the contaminated soil according to the ML fate in the whole value chain. Like the EO of sage, ML concentrations in the coriander EO did not differ from those in the commercial EO that were obtained from plants grown on uncontaminated soil. However, the use of distillation residues of coriander was limited by their relatively elevated Cd concentrations. The use of a mycorrhizal inoculum did not decrease the Cd mobility in soil for the coriander.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Perlein
- Unité Technologies Propres et Economie Circulaire, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Zdanevitch
- Unité Technologies Propres et Economie Circulaire, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Rodolphe Gaucher
- Unité Technologies Propres et Economie Circulaire, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Brett Robinson
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand
| | - Arnaud Papin
- Analytical Methods and Developments for the Environment, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Anissa Lounes-Hadj Sahraoui
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228, Calais, cedex, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- Unité Technologies Propres et Economie Circulaire, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Raveau R, Fontaine J, Bert V, Perlein A, Tisserant B, Ferrant P, Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui A. In situ cultivation of aromatic plant species for the phytomanagement of an aged-trace element polluted soil: Plant biomass improvement options and techno-economic assessment of the essential oil production channel. Sci Total Environ 2021; 789:147944. [PMID: 34062469 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Due to the presence of trace element (TE) in agricultural soils, wide areas are unproper for food production and the clean-up of soil is not a feasible option. Considering the potential remediation options, the use of aromatic plants producing a high quantity of biomass and developing high-added value sectors such as essential oil (EO) production could be valuable regarding one of the phytomanagement objectives, i.e. the restoration of an economic activity. The purpose of this study was hence to evaluate in situ the suitability of two aromatic crops, clary sage and coriander, for the phytomanagement of aged TE-polluted soils, taking into account plants' growth, development and biomass production, essential oil (EO) content and quality as well as a techno-economic feasibility analysis of the channel. In situ experiments have been carried out on two agricultural plots of 1.5 ha, a TE-polluted one (Pb: 394 ppm - Zn: 443 ppm - Cd: 7.2 ppm) and an unpolluted one (Pb: 22 ppm - Zn: 48 ppm - Cd: 0.4 ppm). Our findings have shown the ability of coriander and sage to grow similarly on both unpolluted and TE-polluted soil and to produce significant amounts of biomass. The pesticide residue and TE analyses have demonstrated that the EO only contained trace amounts of the contaminants, below or close to the limit of quantification of the method used and similar to marketed products. Mycorrhizal inoculation has also shown promising results by increasing the colonization rates of both aromatic plants, but did not result in higher biomass or EO amounts. Our study brings new evidence towards the potential of clary sage to be used for the phytomanagement of TE-polluted areas, given its perennial vegetation cover, tolerance to TE and obtained EO yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Raveau
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228 Calais cedex, France
| | - Joël Fontaine
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228 Calais cedex, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- Unité Technologies Propres et Economie Circulaire, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Alexandre Perlein
- Unité Technologies Propres et Economie Circulaire, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Benoit Tisserant
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228 Calais cedex, France
| | | | - Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, UR 4492), SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, 62228 Calais cedex, France.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Grignet A, de Vaufleury A, Papin A, Bert V. Urban soil phytomanagement for Zn and Cd in situ removal, greening, and Zn-rich biomass production taking care of snail exposure. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020; 27:3187-3201. [PMID: 31838670 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06796-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The phytoextraction potential of Arabidopsis halleri (L.) O'Kane & Al Shehbaz and Salix viminalis L. to partially remove Zn and Cd in soil was investigated. In an urban field site, a very short rotation coppice of willows was implemented, and growth parameters were monitored for 3 years. A. halleri was cultivated in the same site with or without fertilizer to improve biomass yield and/or Zn and Cd aerial part concentrations. Effects of harvest and co-cultivation on these two parameters were measured. To determine if willows and A. halleri leaves were risky in case of consumption by a herbivorous invertebrate like the landsnail Cantareus aspersus, metal concentrations of snails fed with Zn- and Cd-enriched and low enriched leaves were compared. Willows and A. halleri grew well on the metal-contaminated soil (1.7 and 616 mg kg-1 Cd and Zn, respectively). The A. halleri Zn foliar concentration reached the Zn hyperaccumulation threshold (> 10,000 mg kg-1 DW) in the presence of NPK fertilizer and although the soil was alkaline (pH > 8.2). Cd concentration increased with harvest and fertilizer. Cd and Zn foliar concentrations of willows were far above baseline values. Laboratory snails exposure revealed that willow leaves ingestion caused a moderate increase of Cd, Pb, and Zn bioaccumulation in snails compared to the one caused by A. halleri ingestion. The soil and plant metal concentrations were reflected by field snail biomonitoring. This study confirmed the interest of selecting A. halleri and willows to partially remove Zn and Cd in the soil and emphasized their potential usefulness in greening urban contaminated area and producing raw materials for green chemistry while paying attention to the environmental pollutant transfer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Grignet
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy Unit, RISK Department, Chronic Risk Division, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Annette de Vaufleury
- Department Chrono-environnement, UMR UFC/CNRS 6249 USC INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 Route de Gray, 25000, Besançon, France
| | - Arnaud Papin
- Method and Developments in Environmental Analysis Unit, CARA Department, Chronic Risk Division, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- Clean Technologies and Circular Economy Unit, RISK Department, Chronic Risk Division, INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata BP 2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Assad M, Chalot M, Tatin-Froux F, Bert V, Parelle J. Trace Metal(oid) Accumulation in Edible Crops and Poplar Cuttings Grown on Dredged Sediment Enriched Soil. J Environ Qual 2018; 47:1496-1503. [PMID: 30512079 DOI: 10.2134/jeq2018.03.0106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The development of a biomonitor in the context of multiple-element contamination in urban environments was tested by comparing element transfer in edible crops and poplar ( Torr. × A. Henry cutlivar 'Skado'). A multielemental analysis was performed with various common edible crops (cucumber [ L.], pepper [ L.], cabbage [ L.], and lettuce [ L.]) and the Skado poplar cultivar grown on soils that received sediments dredged from water canals in the 1960s. Sediments were distributed unevenly on the soil, allowing us to sample two types of areas that were either weakly (Area 1) or highly (Area 2) contaminated, mainly by Cd, Pb, and Zn. We registered an accumulation of Cd and Zn in the edible parts of crops, with higher values recorded for leafy vegetables than for fruit vegetables. We did not detect any accumulation of Pb in the plant species studied. We calculated the fresh mass that must be consumed daily to reach tolerable daily intake (TDI) recommendations for each element and found evidence that Cd could be ingested in sufficient amounts to reach the TDI in this context. Poplar and pepper leaves accumulated more Cd and Zn than the edible parts of the study crops grown on both substrates, which suggests that poplar and pepper may be suitable species for biomonitoring element transfer to vegetation in this context.
Collapse
|
9
|
Deyris PA, Bert V, Diliberto S, Boulanger C, Petit E, Legrand YM, Grison C. Biosourced Polymetallic Catalysis: A Surprising and Efficient Means to Promote the Knoevenagel Condensation. Front Chem 2018; 6:48. [PMID: 29637065 PMCID: PMC5881248 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Zn hyperaccumulator (Arabidobsis halleri) and Zn accumulator Salix “Tordis” (Salix schwerinii × Salix viminalis) have shown their interest in the phytoextraction of polluted brownfields. Herein, we explore a novel methodology based on the chemical valorization of Zn-rich biomass produced by these metallophyte plants. The approach is based on the use of polymetallic salts derived from plants as bio-based catalysts in organic chemistry. The formed ecocatalysts were characterized via ICP-MS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) in order to precise the chemical composition, structure, and behavior of the formed materials. The Doebner-Knoevenagel reaction was chosen as model reaction to study their synthetic potential. Significant differences to usual catalysts such as zinc (II) chloride are observed. They can principally be related to a mixture of unusual mineral species. DFT calculations were carried out on these salts in the context of the Gutmann theory. They allow the rationalization of experimental results. Finally, these new bio-based polymetallic catalysts illustrated the interest of this concept for green and sustainable catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Alexandre Deyris
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Inspirée et D'Innovations Ecologiques, UMR 5021 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Université de Montpellier, Grabels, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Sébastien Diliberto
- Institut Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, Université de Lorraine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Metz, France
| | - Clotilde Boulanger
- Institut Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, Université de Lorraine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Metz, France
| | - Eddy Petit
- IEM, Université de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Yves-Marie Legrand
- IEM, Université de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Claude Grison
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Inspirée et D'Innovations Ecologiques, UMR 5021 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Université de Montpellier, Grabels, France
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Quintela-Sabarís C, Marchand L, Kidd PS, Friesl-Hanl W, Puschenreiter M, Kumpiene J, Müller I, Neu S, Janssen J, Vangronsveld J, Dimitriou I, Siebielec G, Gałązka R, Bert V, Herzig R, Cundy AB, Oustrière N, Kolbas A, Galland W, Mench M. Assessing phytotoxicity of trace element-contaminated soils phytomanaged with gentle remediation options at ten European field trials. Sci Total Environ 2017; 599-600:1388-1398. [PMID: 28531917 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Gentle remediation options (GRO), i.e. in situ stabilisation, (aided) phytoextraction and (aided) phytostabilisation, were implemented at ten European sites contaminated with trace elements (TE) from various anthropogenic sources: mining, atmospheric fallout, landfill leachates, wood preservatives, dredged-sediments, and dumped wastes. To assess the performance of the GRO options, topsoil was collected from each field trial, potted, and cultivated with lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) for 48days. Shoot dry weight (DW) yield, photosynthesis efficiency and major element and TE concentrations in the soil pore water and lettuce shoots were measured. GRO implementation had a limited effect on TE concentrations in the soil pore water, although use of multivariate Co-inertia Analysis revealed a clear amelioration effect in phytomanaged soils. Phytomanagement increased shoot DW yield at all industrial and mine sites, whereas in agricultural soils improvements were produced in one out of five sites. Photosynthesis efficiency was less sensitive than changes in shoot biomass and did not discriminate changes in soil conditions. Based on lettuce shoot DW yield, compost amendment followed by phytoextraction yielded better results than phytostabilisation; moreover shoot ionome data proved that, depending on initial soil conditions, recurrent compost application may be required to maintain crop production with common shoot nutrient concentrations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Celestino Quintela-Sabarís
- BIOGECO, INRA, Univ. Bordeaux, 33615 Pessac, France; Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia (IIAG), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain.
| | | | - Petra S Kidd
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia (IIAG), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain
| | - Wolfgang Friesl-Hanl
- AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, GmbH, Energy Department, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Markus Puschenreiter
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna - BOKU, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Jurate Kumpiene
- Luleå University of Technology, Waste Science & Technology, SE-97187 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Ingo Müller
- Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Pillnitzer Platz 3, Pillnitz, 01326 Dresden, Germany
| | - Silke Neu
- Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Pillnitzer Platz 3, Pillnitz, 01326 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jolien Janssen
- Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, 23 Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Jaco Vangronsveld
- Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, 23 Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Ioannis Dimitriou
- Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, Department of Crop Production Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Grzegorz Siebielec
- Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
| | - Rafał Gałązka
- Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
| | - Valérie Bert
- INERIS, Technologies and Sustainable and Clean Processes, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60650 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Rolf Herzig
- Phytotech Foundation (PT-F), and AGB-Bioindikation Umweltbeobachtung und oekologische Planung Quartiergasse, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Andrew B Cundy
- Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre (Southampton), University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
| | | | - Aliaksandr Kolbas
- BIOGECO, INRA, Univ. Bordeaux, 33615 Pessac, France; Brest State University named after A.S. Poushkin, 224016, Brest, Belarus
| | | | - Michel Mench
- BIOGECO, INRA, Univ. Bordeaux, 33615 Pessac, France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bert V, Neub S, Zdanevitch I, Friesl-Hanl W, Collet S, Gaucher R, Puschenreiter M, Müller I, Kumpiene J. How to manage plant biomass originated from phytotechnologies? Gathering perceptions from end-users. Int J Phytoremediation 2017; 19:947-954. [PMID: 28323452 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2017.1303814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A questionnaire survey was carried out in four European countries to gather end-user's perceptions of using plants from phytotechnologies in combustion and anaerobic digestion (AD). Nine actors of the wood energy sector from France, Germany, and Sweden, and eleven AD platform operators from France, Germany, and Austria were interviewed. Questions related to installation, input materials, performed analyses, phytostabilization, and phytoextraction were asked. Although the majority of respondents did not know phytotechnologies, results suggested that plant biomass from phytomanaged areas could be used in AD and combustion, under certain conditions. As a potential benefit, phytomanaged plants would not compete with plants grown on agricultural lands, contaminated lands being not suitable for agriculture production. Main limitations would be related to additional controls in process' inputs and end-products and installations that might generate additional costs. In most cases, the price of phytotechnologies biomass was mentioned as a driver to potentially use plants from metal-contaminated soils. Plants used in phytostabilization or phytoexclusion were thought to be less risky and, consequently, benefited from a better theoretical acceptance than those issued from phytoextraction. Results were discussed according to national regulations. One issue was related to the regulatory gap concerning the status of the plant biomass produced on contaminated land.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V Bert
- a INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata , Verneuil en Halatte , France
| | - S Neub
- b Technische Universität Dresden, Institute of Plant and Wood Chemistry , Tharandt , Germany
- f Saxon State Agency for Environment, Agriculture and Geology , Dresden , Germany
| | - I Zdanevitch
- a INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata , Verneuil en Halatte , France
| | - W Friesl-Hanl
- c Energy Department , AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH , Tulln , Austria
| | - S Collet
- d INERIS, Sources and Emissions Unit, DRC/CARA, Parc Technologique Alata , Verneuil en Halatte , France
| | - R Gaucher
- a INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata , Verneuil en Halatte , France
| | - M Puschenreiter
- e University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna - BOKU , Department of Forest and Soil Sciences , Tulln , Austria
| | - I Müller
- f Saxon State Agency for Environment, Agriculture and Geology , Dresden , Germany
| | - J Kumpiene
- g Waste Science and Technology, Luleå University of Technology , Luleå , Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Cundy AB, Bardos RP, Puschenreiter M, Mench M, Bert V, Friesl-Hanl W, Müller I, Li XN, Weyens N, Witters N, Vangronsveld J. Brownfields to green fields: Realising wider benefits from practical contaminant phytomanagement strategies. J Environ Manage 2016; 184:67-77. [PMID: 27068275 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Gentle remediation options (GROs) are risk management strategies or technologies involving plant (phyto-), fungi (myco-), and/or bacteria-based methods that result in a net gain (or at least no gross reduction) in soil function as well as effective risk management. GRO strategies can be customised along contaminant linkages, and can generate a range of wider economic, environmental and societal benefits in contaminated land management (and in brownfields management more widely). The application of GROs as practical on-site remedial solutions is still limited however, particularly in Europe and at trace element (typically metal and metalloid) contaminated sites. This paper discusses challenges to the practical adoption of GROs in contaminated land management, and outlines the decision support tools and best practice guidance developed in the European Commission FP7-funded GREENLAND project aimed at overcoming these challenges. The GREENLAND guidance promotes a refocus from phytoremediation to wider GROs- or phyto-management based approaches which place realisation of wider benefits at the core of site design, and where gentle remediation technologies can be applied as part of integrated, mixed, site risk management solutions or as part of "holding strategies" for vacant sites. The combination of GROs with renewables, both in terms of biomass generation but also with green technologies such as wind and solar power, can provide a range of economic and other benefits and can potentially support the return of low-level contaminated sites to productive usage, while combining GROs with urban design and landscape architecture, and integrating GRO strategies with sustainable urban drainage systems and community gardens/parkland (particularly for health and leisure benefits), has large potential for triggering GRO application and in realising wider benefits in urban and suburban systems. Quantifying these wider benefits and value (above standard economic returns) will be important in leveraging funding for GRO application and soft site end-use more widely at vacant or underutilized sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A B Cundy
- School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
| | - R P Bardos
- School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK; r3 Environmental Technology Ltd., Reading, UK
| | - M Puschenreiter
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), A-3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - M Mench
- BIOGECO, INRA, Univ. Bordeaux, 33615 Pessac, France
| | - V Bert
- INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - W Friesl-Hanl
- AIT Austrian Institute of Technology - GmbH, Health & Environment Department, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - I Müller
- Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, D-01109 Dresden, Germany
| | - X N Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - N Weyens
- Centre for Environmental Sciences (CMK), Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - N Witters
- Centre for Environmental Sciences (CMK), Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - J Vangronsveld
- Centre for Environmental Sciences (CMK), Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Marchand L, Pelosi C, González-Centeno MR, Maillard A, Ourry A, Galland W, Teissedre PL, Bessoule JJ, Mongrand S, Morvan-Bertrand A, Zhang Q, Grosbellet C, Bert V, Oustrière N, Mench M, Brunel-Muguet S. Trace element bioavailability, yield and seed quality of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) modulated by biochar incorporation into a contaminated technosol. Chemosphere 2016; 156:150-162. [PMID: 27174828 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.04.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 04/30/2016] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is a Cd/Zn-accumulator whereas soil conditioners such as biochars may immobilize trace elements. These potentially complementary soil remediation options were trialed, singly and in combination, in a pot experiment with a metal(loid)-contaminated technosol. METHODS The technosol [total content in mg kg(-1) Zn 6089, Cd 9.4, Cu 110, and Pb 956] was either amended (2% w/w) or not with a poultry manure-derived biochar. Rapeseed was cultivated for both soil treatments during 24 weeks up to harvest under controlled conditions. RESULTS Biochar incorporation into the technosol promoted the As, Cd, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb and Zn solubility. It decreased foliar B, Cu and Mo concentrations, and Mo concentration in stems, pericarps and seeds. But, it did not impact neither the biomass of aerial rapeseed parts (except a decrease for seeds), nor their C (except a decrease for stems), seed fatty acid, seed starch and soluble sugar contents, and antioxidant capacity in both leaves and seeds. Biochar amendment increased the phytoextraction by aerial plant parts for K, P, and S, reduced it for N, Ca, B, Mo, Ni and Se, whereas it remained steady for Mg, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Cd and Co. CONCLUSIONS The biochar incorporation into this technosol did not promote Cd, Cu and Zn phytoextraction by rapeseed and its potential oilseed production, but increased the solubility of several metal(loid)s. Here Zn and Cd concentrations in the soil pore water were decreased by rapeseed, showing the feasibility to strip available soil Zn and Cd in combination with seed production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lilian Marchand
- INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, 69 Route d'Arcachon, FR-33612, Cestas cedex, France; Université de Bordeaux, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Bât B2, Allée G. St-Hilaire, CS50023, FR-33615, Pessac cedex, France
| | - Céline Pelosi
- INRA, UMR 1402 ECOSYS, F-78026, Versailles cedex, France; AgroParisTech, UMR 1402 ECOSYS, F-78850, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | - María Reyes González-Centeno
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Unité de recherche Oenologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, IPB, 210, chemin de Leysotte, CS 50008, 33882, Villenave d'Ornon cedex, France
| | - Anne Maillard
- INRA, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France; Normandie Université, 14032, Caen, France; UNICAEN, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France
| | - Alain Ourry
- INRA, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France; Normandie Université, 14032, Caen, France; UNICAEN, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France
| | - William Galland
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Bât B2, Allée G. St-Hilaire, CS50023, FR-33615, Pessac cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Louis Teissedre
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Unité de recherche Oenologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, IPB, 210, chemin de Leysotte, CS 50008, 33882, Villenave d'Ornon cedex, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Bessoule
- INRA, UMR 5200 CNRS-Université Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, 71, avenue Edouard Bourlaux, 33883, Villenave-d'Ornon Cedex, France
| | - Sébastien Mongrand
- INRA, UMR 5200 CNRS-Université Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, 71, avenue Edouard Bourlaux, 33883, Villenave-d'Ornon Cedex, France
| | - Annette Morvan-Bertrand
- INRA, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France; Normandie Université, 14032, Caen, France; UNICAEN, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France
| | - Qinzhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Australian Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Claire Grosbellet
- Florentaise, La grande Gâcherie, 44850, Saint Mars du Désert, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- INERIS, Technologies and Sustainable and Clean Processes, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Nadège Oustrière
- INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, 69 Route d'Arcachon, FR-33612, Cestas cedex, France; Université de Bordeaux, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Bât B2, Allée G. St-Hilaire, CS50023, FR-33615, Pessac cedex, France
| | - Michel Mench
- INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, 69 Route d'Arcachon, FR-33612, Cestas cedex, France; Université de Bordeaux, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Bât B2, Allée G. St-Hilaire, CS50023, FR-33615, Pessac cedex, France
| | - Sophie Brunel-Muguet
- INRA, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France; Normandie Université, 14032, Caen, France; UNICAEN, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie et nutritions N, C, S, Esplanade de la Paix, CS14032, 14032, Caen Cedex 5, France
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Huguet S, Isaure MP, Bert V, Laboudigue A, Proux O, Flank AM, Vantelon D, Sarret G. Fate of cadmium in the rhizosphere of Arabidopsis halleri grown in a contaminated dredged sediment. Sci Total Environ 2015; 536:468-480. [PMID: 26233782 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In regions impacted by mining and smelting activities, dredged sediments are often contaminated with metals. Phytotechnologies could be used for their management, but more knowledge on the speciation of metals in the sediment and on their fate after colonization by plant roots is needed. This work was focused on a dredged sediment from the Scarpe river (North of France), contaminated with Zn and Cd. Zn, Cd hyperaccumulating plants Arabidopsis halleri from metallicolous and non-metallicolous origin were grown on the sediment for five months in a pot experiment. The nature and extent of the modifications in Cd speciation with or without plant were determined by electron microscopy, micro X-ray fluorescence and bulk and micro X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In addition, changes in Cd exchangeable and bioavailable pools were evaluated, and Cd content in leachates was measured. Finally, Cd plant uptake and plant growth parameters were monitored. In the original sediment, Cd was present as a mixed Zn, Cd, Fe sulfide. After five months, although pots still contained reduced sulfur, Cd-bearing sulfides were totally oxidized in vegetated pots, whereas a minor fraction (8%) was still present in non-vegetated ones. Secondary species included Cd bound to O-containing groups of organic matter and Cd phosphates. Cd exchangeability and bioavailability were relatively low and did not increase during changes in Cd speciation, suggesting that Cd released by sulfide oxidation was readily taken up with strong interactions with organic matter and phosphate ligands. Thus, the composition of the sediment, the oxic conditions and the rhizospheric activity (regardless of the plant origin) created favorable conditions for Cd stabilization. However, it should be kept in mind that returning to anoxic conditions may change Cd speciation, so the species formed cannot be considered as stable on the long term.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Séphanie Huguet
- ISTerre, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38041 Grenoble, France; Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Bio-Inorganique et Environnement (LCABIE), Institut des sciences analytiques et de physico-chimie pour l'environnement et les matériaux (IPREM UMR 5254), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour and CNRS, Hélioparc, 2 Av. Pierre Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 9, France; INERIS, Parc technologique Alata, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; EMDouai, MPE-GCE, 930 Boulevard Lahure, 59500 Douai, France.
| | - Marie-Pierre Isaure
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Bio-Inorganique et Environnement (LCABIE), Institut des sciences analytiques et de physico-chimie pour l'environnement et les matériaux (IPREM UMR 5254), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour and CNRS, Hélioparc, 2 Av. Pierre Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 9, France
| | - Valérie Bert
- INERIS, Parc technologique Alata, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | | | - Olivier Proux
- OSUG, UMS832 CNRS/UJF, 414 rue de la piscine, 38400 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
| | - Anne-Marie Flank
- Beamline LUCIA, SLS, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland; Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
| | - Delphine Vantelon
- Beamline LUCIA, SLS, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland; Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
| | - Géraldine Sarret
- ISTerre, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kidd P, Mench M, Álvarez-López V, Bert V, Dimitriou I, Friesl-Hanl W, Herzig R, Janssen JO, Kolbas A, Müller I, Neu S, Renella G, Ruttens A, Vangronsveld J, Puschenreiter M. Agronomic Practices for Improving Gentle Remediation of Trace Element-Contaminated Soils. Int J Phytoremediation 2015; 17:1005-1037. [PMID: 25581041 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2014.1003788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The last few decades have seen the rise of Gentle soil Remediation Options (GRO), which notably include in situ contaminant stabilization ("inactivation") and plant-based (generally termed "phytoremediation") options. For trace element (TE)-contaminated sites, GRO aim to either decrease their labile pool and/or total content in the soil, thereby reducing related pollutant linkages. Much research has been dedicated to the screening and selection of TE-tolerant plant species and genotypes for application in GRO. However, the number of field trials demonstrating successful GRO remains well below the number of studies carried out at a greenhouse level. The move from greenhouse to field conditions requires incorporating agronomical knowledge into the remediation process and the ecological restoration of ecosystem services. This review summarizes agronomic practices against their demonstrated or potential positive effect on GRO performance, including plant selection, soil management practices, crop rotation, short rotation coppice, intercropping/row cropping, planting methods and plant densities, harvest and fertilization management, pest and weed control and irrigation management. Potentially negative effects of GRO, e.g., the introduction of potentially invasive species, are also discussed. Lessons learnt from long-term European field case sites are given for aiding the choice of appropriate management practices and plant species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Petra Kidd
- a Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia (IIAG) , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) , Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Michel Mench
- b INRA, UMR BIOGECO, Cestas , France; University of Bordeaux, UMR BIOGECO , Pessac , France , France
| | - Vanessa Álvarez-López
- a Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia (IIAG) , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) , Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Valérie Bert
- c INERIS, Technologies and Sustainable and Clean Processes , Verneuil en Halatte , France
| | - Ioannis Dimitriou
- d Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences , Department of Crop Production Ecology , Uppsala , Sweden
| | - Wolfgang Friesl-Hanl
- e AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH , Health and Environment Department , Tulln , Austria
| | - Rolf Herzig
- f Phytotech Foundation (PT-F), and AGB-Bioindikation , Umweltbeobachtung und oekologische Planung Quartiergasse , Bern , Switzerland
| | - Jolien Olga Janssen
- g Hasselt University , Centre for Environmental Sciences , Diepenbeek , Belgium
| | - Aliaksandr Kolbas
- b INRA, UMR BIOGECO, Cestas , France; University of Bordeaux, UMR BIOGECO , Pessac , France , France
- h Brest State University named after A.S. Pushkin , Brest , Belarus
| | - Ingo Müller
- i Saxon State Office for Environment , Agriculture and Geology , Dresden , Germany
| | - Silke Neu
- i Saxon State Office for Environment , Agriculture and Geology , Dresden , Germany
| | - Giancarlo Renella
- j University of Florence , Department of Agrifood Production and Environmental Sciences , Florence , Italy
| | - Ann Ruttens
- g Hasselt University , Centre for Environmental Sciences , Diepenbeek , Belgium
| | - Jaco Vangronsveld
- g Hasselt University , Centre for Environmental Sciences , Diepenbeek , Belgium
| | - Markus Puschenreiter
- k University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna - BOKU , Department of Forest and Soil Sciences , Tulln , Austria
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Andersson-Sköld Y, Bardos P, Chalot M, Bert V, Crutu G, Phanthavongsa P, Delplanque M, Track T, Cundy AB. Developing and validating a practical decision support tool (DST) for biomass selection on marginal land. J Environ Manage 2014; 145:113-121. [PMID: 25014888 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2013] [Revised: 05/29/2014] [Accepted: 06/11/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Marginal, often contaminated, sites exist in large areas across the world as a result of historic activities such as industry, transportation and mineral extraction. Remediation, or other improvements, of these sites is typically only considered for sites with high exploitation pressure and those posing the highest risks to human health or the environment. At the same time there is increasing competition for land resources for different needs such as biofuel production. Potentially some of this land requirement could be met by production of biomass on brownfield or other marginal land, thereby improving the land while applying the crop cultivation as part of an integrated management strategy. The design and decision making for such a strategy will be site specific. A decision support framework, the Rejuvenate DST (decision support tool) has been developed with the aim of supporting such site specific decision making. This tool is presented here, and has been tested by applying it to a number of case study sites. The consequent SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities and threats) analysis is discussed and evaluated. The DST was found to be systematic, transparent, and applicable for diverse sites in France, Romania and Sweden, in addition to the sites to which it was applied through its development. The DST is regarded as especially useful if applied as a checklist in an iterative way throughout the decision process, from identifying potential crops to identifying knowledge gaps, working/non-working management strategies and potential risks. The DST also provides a structure promoting effective stakeholder engagement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Andersson-Sköld
- University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences, PO Box 460, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden; COWI AB, PO Box 12076, SE-402 41 Göteborg, Sweden.
| | - P Bardos
- School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK; r3 Environmental Technology Ltd, Room 120, Soil Research Centre, Russell Building, PO Box 233, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DW, UK
| | - M Chalot
- Université de Franche-Comté, UMR6249, Laboratoire « Chrono-Environnement », 4 place Tharradin, BP 71427, 25 211 Montbéliard, France; Université de Lorraine, Faculté des Sciences & Technologies, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France
| | - V Bert
- INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - G Crutu
- R&D National Institute for Metals and Radioactive Resources (INCDMRR-ICPMRR), 70 Carol I Blvd, sector 2, 020917 Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Phanthavongsa
- Université de Lorraine, Faculté des Sciences & Technologies, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France
| | - M Delplanque
- INERIS, Clean and Sustainable Technologies and Processes Unit, DRC/RISK, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - T Track
- DECHEMA e. V. Chemische Technik Forschungsförderung und Tagungen Theodor-Heuss-Allee, 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - A B Cundy
- School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Kumpiene J, Bert V, Dimitriou I, Eriksson J, Friesl-Hanl W, Galazka R, Herzig R, Janssen J, Kidd P, Mench M, Müller I, Neu S, Oustriere N, Puschenreiter M, Renella G, Roumier PH, Siebielec G, Vangronsveld J, Manier N. Selecting chemical and ecotoxicological test batteries for risk assessment of trace element-contaminated soils (phyto)managed by gentle remediation options (GRO). Sci Total Environ 2014; 496:510-522. [PMID: 25108253 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Revised: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/29/2014] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
During the past decades a number of field trials with gentle remediation options (GRO) have been established on trace element (TE) contaminated sites throughout Europe. Each research group selects different methods to assess the remediation success making it difficult to compare efficacy between various sites and treatments. This study aimed at selecting a minimum risk assessment battery combining chemical and ecotoxicological assays for assessing and comparing the effectiveness of GRO implemented in seven European case studies. Two test batteries were pre-selected; a chemical one for quantifying TE exposure in untreated soils and GRO-managed soils and a biological one for characterizing soil functionality and ecotoxicity. Soil samples from field studies representing one of the main GROs (phytoextraction in Belgium, Sweden, Germany and Switzerland, aided phytoextraction in France, and aided phytostabilization or in situ stabilization/phytoexclusion in Poland, France and Austria) were collected and assessed using the selected test batteries. The best correlations were obtained between NH4NO3-extractable, followed by NaNO3-extractable TE and the ecotoxicological responses. Biometrical parameters and biomarkers of dwarf beans were the most responsive indicators for the soil treatments and changes in soil TE exposures. Plant growth was inhibited at the higher extractable TE concentrations, while plant stress enzyme activities increased with the higher TE extractability. Based on these results, a minimum risk assessment battery to compare/biomonitor the sites phytomanaged by GROs might consist of the NH4NO3 extraction and the bean Plantox test including the stress enzyme activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jurate Kumpiene
- Luleå University of Technology, Waste Science & Technology, SE-97187 Luleå, Sweden.
| | - Valérie Bert
- INERIS, Technologies and Sustainable and Clean Processes, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Ioannis Dimitriou
- Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, Department of Crop Production Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jan Eriksson
- Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, Department of Soil and Environment, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Wolfgang Friesl-Hanl
- AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Health and Environment Department, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Rafal Galazka
- Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
| | - Rolf Herzig
- Phytotech Foundation and AGB, Quartiergasse 12, 3013 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Jolien Janssen
- Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Petra Kidd
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia (IIAG), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain
| | - Michel Mench
- INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France and Univ. Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Ingo Müller
- Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Pillnitzer Platz 3, 01326 Dresden Pillnitz, Germany
| | - Silke Neu
- Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Pillnitzer Platz 3, 01326 Dresden Pillnitz, Germany
| | - Nadège Oustriere
- INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France and Univ. Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Markus Puschenreiter
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna - BOKU, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Giancarlo Renella
- University of Florence, Department of Agrifood Production and Environmental Sciences, P.le delle Cascine 28, I-50144 Florence, Italy
| | - Pierre-Hervé Roumier
- INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France and Univ. Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Grzegorz Siebielec
- Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
| | - Jaco Vangronsveld
- Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Manier
- INERIS, Expertise and Assays in Ecotoxicology, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bert V, Lors C, Ponge JF, Caron L, Biaz A, Dazy M, Masfaraud JF. Metal immobilization and soil amendment efficiency at a contaminated sediment landfill site: a field study focusing on plants, springtails, and bacteria. Environ Pollut 2012; 169:1-11. [PMID: 22647548 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2011] [Revised: 04/03/2012] [Accepted: 04/10/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Metal immobilization may contribute to the environmental management strategy of dredged sediment landfill sites contaminated by metals. In a field experiment, amendment effects and efficiency were investigated, focusing on plants, springtails and bacteria colonisation, metal extractability and sediment ecotoxicity. Conversely to hydroxylapatite (HA, 3% DW), the addition of Thomas Basic Slag (TBS, 5% DW) to a 5-yr deposited sediment contaminated with Zn, Cd, Cu, Pb and As resulted in a decrease in the 0.01 M Ca(NO(3))(2)-extractable concentrations of Cd and Zn. Shoot Cd and Zn concentration in Calamagrostis epigejos, the dominant plant species, also decreased in the presence of TBS. The addition of TBS and HA reduced sediment ecotoxicity and improved the growth of the total bacterial population. Hydroxylapatite improved plant species richness and diversity and decreased antioxidant enzymes in C. Epigejos and Urtica dïoica. Collembolan communities did not differ in abundance and diversity between the different treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Bert
- INERIS, RISK, DRC, Technologies et Procédés Propres et Durables, Parc Technologique Alata, BP2, F-60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Huguet S, Bert V, Laboudigue A, Barthès V, Isaure MP, Llorens I, Schat H, Sarret G. Cd speciation and localization in the hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2012; 82:54-65. [PMID: 0 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
|
20
|
Mench M, Schwitzguébel JP, Schroeder P, Bert V, Gawronski S, Gupta S. Assessment of successful experiments and limitations of phytotechnologies: contaminant uptake, detoxification and sequestration, and consequences for food safety. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2009; 16:876-900. [PMID: 19823886 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-009-0252-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2009] [Accepted: 09/08/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The term "phytotechnologies" refers to the application of science and engineering to provide solutions involving plants, including phytoremediation options using plants and associated microbes to remediate environmental compartments contaminated by trace elements (TE) and organic xenobiotics (OX). An extended knowledge of the uptake, translocation, storage, and detoxification mechanisms in plants, of the interactions with microorganisms, and of the use of "omic" technologies (functional genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics), combined with genetic analysis and plant improvement, is essential to understand the fate of contaminants in plants and food, nonfood and technical crops. The integration of physicochemical and biological understanding allows the optimization of these properties of plants, making phytotechnologies more economically and socially attractive, decreasing the level and transfer of contaminants along the food chain and augmenting the content of essential minerals in food crops. This review will disseminate experience gained between 2004 and 2009 by three working groups of COST Action 859 on the uptake, detoxification, and sequestration of pollutants by plants and consequences for food safety. Gaps between scientific approaches and lack of understanding are examined to suggest further research and to clarify the current state-of-the-art for potential end-users of such green options. CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES Phytotechnologies potentially offer efficient and environmentally friendly solutions for cleanup of contaminated soil and water, improvement of food safety, carbon sequestration, and development of renewable energy sources, all of which contribute to sustainable land use management. Information has been gained at more realistic exposure levels mainly on Cd, Zn, Ni, As, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and herbicides with less on other contaminants. A main goal is a better understanding, at the physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels, of mechanisms and their regulation related to uptake-exclusion, apoplastic barriers, xylem loading, efflux-influx of contaminants, root-to-shoot transfer, concentration and chemical speciation in xylem/phloem, storage, detoxification, and stress tolerance for plants and associated microbes exposed to contaminants (TE and OX). All remain insufficiently understood especially in the case of multiple-element and mixed-mode pollution. Research must extend from model species to plants of economic importance and include interactions between plants and microorganisms. It remains a major challenge to create, develop, and scale up phytotechnologies to market level and to successfully deploy these to ameliorate the environment and human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michel Mench
- UMR BIOGECO INRA 1202, Ecologie des Communautés, Université Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Bert V, Seuntjens P, Dejonghe W, Lacherez S, Thuy HTT, Vandecasteele B. Phytoremediation as a management option for contaminated sediments in tidal marshes, flood control areas and dredged sediment landfill sites. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2009; 16:745-764. [PMID: 19533193 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-009-0205-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2009] [Accepted: 05/20/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND, AIM AND SCOPE Polluted sediments in rivers may be transported by the river to the sea, spread over river banks and tidal marshes or managed, i.e. actively dredged and disposed of on land. Once sedimented on tidal marshes, alluvial areas or control flood areas, the polluted sediments enter semi-terrestrial ecosystems or agro-ecosystems and may pose a risk. Disposal of polluted dredged sediments on land may also lead to certain risks. Up to a few years ago, contaminated dredged sediments were placed in confined disposal facilities. The European policy encourages sediment valorisation and this will be a technological challenge for the near future. Currently, contaminated dredged sediments are often not valorisable due to their high content of contaminants and their consequent hazardous properties. In addition, it is generally admitted that treatment and re-use of heavily contaminated dredged sediments is not a cost-effective alternative to confined disposal. For contaminated sediments and associated disposal facilities used in the past, a realistic, low cost, safe, ecologically sound and sustainable management option is required. In this context, phytoremediation is proposed in the literature as a management option. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge on management, (phyto)remediation and associated risks in the particular case of sediments contaminated with organic and inorganic pollutants. MAIN FEATURES This paper deals with the following features: (1) management and remediation of contaminated sediments and associated risk assessment; (2) management options for ecosystems on polluted sediments, based on phytoremediation of contaminated sediments with focus on phytoextraction, phytostabilisation and phytoremediation of organic pollutants and (3) microbial and mycorrhizal processes occurring in contaminated sediments during phytoremediation. RESULTS In this review, an overview is given of phytoremediation as a management option for semi-terrestrial and terrestrial ecosystems affected by polluted sediments, and the processes affecting pollutant bioavailability in the sediments. Studies that combine contaminated sediment and phytoremediation are relatively recent and are increasing in number since few years. Several papers suggest including phytoremediation in a management scheme for contaminated dredged sediments and state that phytoremediation can contribute to the revaluation of land-disposed contaminated sediments. The status of sediments, i.e. reduced or oxidised, highly influences contaminant mobility, its (eco)toxicity and the success of phytoremediation. Studies are performed either on near-fresh sediment or on sediment-derived soil. Field studies show temporal negative effects on plant growth due to oxidation and subsequent ageing of contaminated sediments disposed on land. The review shows that a large variety of plants and trees are able to colonise or develop on contaminated dredged sediment in particular conditions or events (e.g. high level of organic matter, clay and moisture content, flooding, seasonal hydrological variations). Depending on the studies, trees, high-biomass crop species and graminaceous species could be used to degrade organic pollutants, to extract or to stabilise inorganic pollutants. Water content of sediment is a limiting factor for mycorrhizal development. In sediment, specific bacteria may enhance the mobilisation of inorganic contaminants whereas others may participate in their immobilisation. Bacteria are also able to degrade organic pollutants. Their actions may be increased in the presence of plants. DISCUSSION Choice of plants is particularly crucial for phytoremediation success on contaminated sediments. Extremely few studies are long-term field-based studies. Short-term effects and resilience of ecosystems is observed in long-term studies, i.e. due to degradation and stabilisation of pollutants. Terrestrial ecosystems affected by polluted sediments range from riverine tidal marshes with several interacting processes and vegetation development mainly determined by hydrology, over alluvial soils affected by overbank sedimentation (including flood control areas), to dredged sediment disposal facilities where hydrology and vegetation might be affected or managed by human intervention. This gradient is also a gradient of systems with highly variable soil and hydrological conditions in a temporal scale (tidal marshes) versus systems with a distinct soil development over time (dredged sediment landfill sites). CONCLUSIONS In some circumstances (e.g. to avoid flooding or to ensure navigation) dredging operations are necessary. Management and remediation of contaminated sediments are necessary to reduce the ecological risks and risks associated with food chain contamination and leaching. Besides disposal, classical remediation technologies for contaminated sediment also extract or destroy contaminants. These techniques imply the sediment structure deterioration and prohibitive costs. On the contrary, phytoremediation could be a low-cost option, particularly suited to in situ remediation of large sites and environmentally friendly. However, phytoremediation is rarely included in the management scheme of contaminated sediment and accepted as a viable option. PERSPECTIVES Phytoremediation is still an emerging technology that has to prove its sustainability at field scale. Research needs to focus on optimisations to enhance applicability and to address the economic feasibility of phytoremediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Bert
- Unité Technologies et Procédés Propres et Durables, INERIS, Parc Technologique ALATA, BP2, 60 550, Verneuil en Halatte, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Sarret G, Saumitou-Laprade P, Bert V, Proux O, Hazemann JL, Traverse A, Marcus MA, Manceau A. Forms of zinc accumulated in the hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri. Plant Physiol 2002; 130:1815-26. [PMID: 12481065 PMCID: PMC166693 DOI: 10.1104/pp.007799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2002] [Revised: 05/26/2002] [Accepted: 07/17/2002] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The chemical forms of zinc (Zn) in the Zn-tolerant and hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri and in the non-tolerant and nonaccumulator Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. petraea were determined at the molecular level by combining chemical analyses, extended x-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS), synchrotron-based x-ray microfluorescence, and muEXAFS. Plants were grown in hydroponics with various Zn concentrations, and A. halleri specimens growing naturally in a contaminated site were also collected. Zn speciation in A. halleri was independent of the origin of the plants (contaminated or non-contaminated) and Zn exposure. In aerial parts, Zn was predominantly octahedrally coordinated and complexed to malate. A secondary organic species was identified in the bases of the trichomes, which contained elevated Zn concentrations, and in which Zn was tetrahedrally coordinated and complexed to carboxyl and/or hydroxyl functional groups. This species was detected thanks to the good resolution and sensitivity of synchrotron-based x-ray microfluorescence and muEXAFS. In the roots of A. halleri grown in hydroponics, Zn phosphate was the only species detected, and is believed to result from chemical precipitation on the root surface. In the roots of A. halleri grown on the contaminated soil, Zn was distributed in Zn malate, Zn citrate, and Zn phosphate. Zn phosphate was present in both the roots and aerial part of A. lyrata subsp. petraea. This study illustrates the complementarity of bulk and spatially resolved techniques, allowing the identification of: (a) the predominant chemical forms of the metal, and (b) the minor forms present in particular cells, both types of information being essential for a better understanding of the bioaccumulation processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Géraldine Sarret
- Environmental Geochemistry Group, Laboratoire de Géophysique Interne et Toctnophysique, University of Genoble and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Grenoble cedex, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Bert V, Bonnin I, Saumitou-Laprade P, De Laguérie P, Petit D. Do Arabidopsis halleri from nonmetallicolous populations accumulate zinc and cadmium more effectively than those from metallicolous populations? New Phytol 2002; 155:47-57. [PMID: 33873296 DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00432.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
• The ability of metallicolous and nonmetallicolous populations of Arabidopsis halleri to accumulate zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) is compared here in order to explore the extent and variability of this trait in wild A. halleri plants. • Aerial plant parts and the soil around the harvested plants were collected and analysed for metal concentrations or total and extractable metal concentrations, respectively, for 20 metallicolous and 13 nonmetallicolous populations. • Results show that metallicolous and nonmetallicolous populations have the same ability to accumulate Zn and Cd but that neither population type is able to accumulate Pb. Between populations within type, an homogenous accumulating response is observed for Zn, whereas the ability to accumulate Cd is variable. • Zn and Cd accumulation to very high concentrations is a constitutive property of the species. The Zn and Cd hyperaccumulator trait of A. halleri from contaminated sites was confirmed. Interestingly, nonmetallicolous plants are Zn and Cd hyperaccumulators. The possibility of using A. halleri in phytoremediation is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Bert
- Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Génétique Moléculaire des Plantes, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine, CP 242, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Bonnin
- Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA-CNRS 8016, FR CNRS 1818, Bâtiment SN2, Université de Lille 1, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| | - Pierre Saumitou-Laprade
- Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA-CNRS 8016, FR CNRS 1818, Bâtiment SN2, Université de Lille 1, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| | - Patrick De Laguérie
- Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA-CNRS 8016, FR CNRS 1818, Bâtiment SN2, Université de Lille 1, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| | - Daniel Petit
- Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA-CNRS 8016, FR CNRS 1818, Bâtiment SN2, Université de Lille 1, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Bert V, Macnair MR, DE Laguerie P, Saumitou-Laprade P, Petit D. Zinc tolerance and accumulation in metallicolous and nonmetallicolous populations of Arabidopsis halleri (Brassicaceae). New Phytol 2000; 146:225-233. [PMID: 33862970 DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00634.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Zinc tolerance was investigated in five populations of Arabidopsis halleri (syn.: Cardaminopsis halleri) raised from seeds collected from contaminated and uncontaminated sites. Tolerance was measured by determining the concentration which inhibited root growth (EC100 ). A. halleri populations from contaminated and uncontaminated sites were found to be Zn-tolerant compared with the Zn-nontolerant species Arabidopsis thaliana and A. lyrata subsp. petraea. At very high Zn concentrations, populations of A. halleri from uncontaminated sites were slightly less Zn-tolerant than those from contaminated sites. These observations support the hypothesis that in A. halleri, Zn tolerance is largely a constitutive property. One population from an uncontaminated site and one population from a contaminated site were studied for Zn uptake. Zinc content was measured in shoots and roots using a colorimetric test under laboratory conditions. The results showed that whatever their origin, individuals from both populations are Zn accumulators compared with the nonaccumulator species A. thaliana. Moreover, the population from the uncontaminated area accumulated Zn in its shoots and roots more quickly than the population from the contaminated site. These results suggest that, in A. halleri, Zn accumulation to very high concentration is a constitutive property.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V Bert
- 1 Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA 8016, FR 1818, Bât SN2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| | - M R Macnair
- 1 Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA 8016, FR 1818, Bât SN2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| | - P DE Laguerie
- 1 Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA 8016, FR 1818, Bât SN2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| | - P Saumitou-Laprade
- 1 Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA 8016, FR 1818, Bât SN2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| | - D Petit
- 1 Laboratoire de Génétique et Evolution des Populations Végétales, UPRESA 8016, FR 1818, Bât SN2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Abstract
The hyperaccumulation of metals by a rare class of plants is a fascinating and little understood phenomenon. No genetic analysis has been possible since no intraspecific variation is known for this character. Here, we report on crosses between the zinc-hyperaccumulating and -tolerant species Arabidopsis halleri and the non-hyperaccumulating, non-tolerant species Arabidopsis petraea. The F2 segregates for both characters and it appears that the two characters are genetically independent. The data for tolerance are consistent with a single major gene for this character (although the number of genes for hyperaccumulation cannot be determined), and is probably not very large.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M R Macnair
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, UK.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|