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Cissé YM, Montgomery KR, Zierden HC, Hill EM, Kane PJ, Huang W, Kane MA, Bale TL. Maternal preconception stress produces sex-specific effects at the maternal:fetal interface to impact offspring development and phenotypic outcomes†. Biol Reprod 2024; 110:339-354. [PMID: 37971364 PMCID: PMC10873277 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioad156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Entering pregnancy with a history of adversity, including adverse childhood experiences and racial discrimination stress, is a predictor of negative maternal and fetal health outcomes. Little is known about the biological mechanisms by which preconception adverse experiences are stored and impact future offspring health outcomes. In our maternal preconception stress (MPS) model, female mice underwent chronic stress from postnatal days 28-70 and were mated 2 weeks post-stress. Maternal preconception stress dams blunted the pregnancy-induced shift in the circulating extracellular vesicle proteome and reduced glucose tolerance at mid-gestation, suggesting a shift in pregnancy adaptation. To investigate MPS effects at the maternal:fetal interface, we probed the mid-gestation placental, uterine, and fetal brain tissue transcriptome. Male and female placentas differentially regulated expression of genes involved in growth and metabolic signaling in response to gestation in an MPS dam. We also report novel offspring sex- and MPS-specific responses in the uterine tissue apposing these placentas. In the fetal compartment, MPS female offspring reduced expression of neurodevelopmental genes. Using a ribosome-tagging transgenic approach we detected a dramatic increase in genes involved in chromatin regulation in a PVN-enriched neuronal population in females at PN21. While MPS had an additive effect on high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced weight gain in male offspring, both MPS and HFD were necessary to induce significant weight gain in female offspring. These data highlight the preconception period as a determinant of maternal health in pregnancy and provides novel insights into mechanisms by which maternal stress history impacts offspring developmental programming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmine M Cissé
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Kristen R Montgomery
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Hannah C Zierden
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Hill
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Patrick J Kane
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Weiliang Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Maureen A Kane
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Tracy L Bale
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Gimeno I, Salvetti P, Carrocera S, Gatien J, Le Bourhis D, Gómez E. The recipient metabolome explains the asymmetric ovarian impact on fetal sex development after embryo transfer in cattle. J Anim Sci 2024; 102:skae081. [PMID: 38567815 PMCID: PMC11005770 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skae081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
In cattle, lateral asymmetry affects ovarian function and embryonic sex, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. The plasma metabolome of recipients serves to predict pregnancy after embryo transfer (ET). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether the plasma metabolome exhibits distinct lateral patterns according to the sex of the fetus carried by the recipient and the active ovary side (AOS), i.e., the right ovary (RO) or the left ovary (LO). We analyzed the plasma of synchronized recipients by 1H+NMR on day 0 (estrus, n = 366) and day 7 (hours prior to ET; n = 367). Thereafter, a subset of samples from recipients that calved female (n = 50) or male (n = 69) was used to test the effects of embryonic sex and laterality on pregnancy establishment. Within the RO, the sex ratio of pregnancies carried was biased toward males. Significant differences (P < 0.05) in metabolite levels were evaluated based on the day of blood sample collection (days 0, 7 and day 7/day 0 ratio) using mixed generalized models for metabolite concentration. The most striking differences in metabolite concentrations were associated with the RO, both obtained by multivariate (OPLS-DA) and univariate (mixed generalized) analyses, mainly with metabolites measured on day 0. The metabolites consistently identified through the OPLS-DA with a higher variable importance in projection score, which allowed for discrimination between male fetus- and female fetus-carrying recipients, were hippuric acid, l-phenylalanine, and propionic acid. The concentrations of hydroxyisobutyric acid, propionic acid, l-lysine, methylhistidine, and hippuric acid were lowest when male fetuses were carried, in particular when the RO acted as AOS. No pathways were significantly regulated according to the AOS. In contrast, six pathways were found enriched for calf sex in the day 0 dataset, three for day 7, and nine for day 7/day 0 ratio. However, when the AOS was the right, 20 pathways were regulated on day 0, 8 on day 7, and 13 within the day 7/day 0 ratio, most of which were related to amino acid metabolism, with phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis and phenylalanine metabolism pathways being identified throughout. Our study shows that certain metabolites in the recipient plasma are influenced by the AOS and can predict the likelihood of carrying male or female embryos to term, suggesting that maternal metabolism prior to or at the time of ET could favor the implantation and/or development of either male or female embryos.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Gimeno
- Animal Genetics and Reproduction, Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - Pascal Salvetti
- ELIANCE, Experimental facilities, Le Perroi, 37380 Nouzilly, France
| | - Susana Carrocera
- Animal Genetics and Reproduction, Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - Julie Gatien
- ELIANCE, Experimental facilities, Le Perroi, 37380 Nouzilly, France
| | | | - Enrique Gómez
- Animal Genetics and Reproduction, Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
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Gimeno I, García-Manrique P, Carrocera S, López-Hidalgo C, Muñoz M, Valledor L, Martín-González D, Gómez E. Non-Invasive Identification of Sex in Cultured Bovine Embryos by UHPLC-MS/MS Metabolomics. Metabolomics 2022; 18:53. [PMID: 35842860 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-022-01910-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Different gene expression between male and female bovine embryos leads to metabolic differences. OBJECTIVE We used UHPLC-MS/MS to identify sex metabolite biomarkers in embryo culture medium (CM). METHODS Embryos were produced in vitro under highly variable conditions, i.e., fertilized with 7 bulls, two breeds, and cultured with BSA or BSA + serum until Day-6. On Day-6, embryos were cultured individually for 24 h. CM of Day-7 embryos (86 female and 81 male) was collected, and Day-6 and Day-7 embryonic stages recorded. RESULTS A study by sample subsets with fixed factors (culture, bull breed, and Day-6 and Day-7 stages) tentatively identified 31 differentially accumulated metabolites through 182 subsets. Day-6 and Day-7 stage together affected 13 and 11 metabolites respectively, while 19 metabolites were affected by one or another stage and/or day. Culture supplements and individual bull changed 19 and 15 metabolites, respectively. Single bull exerted the highest influence (20 metabolites with the significantly highest p values). Lipid (93 subsets; 11 metabolites) and amino acid (55 subsets; 13 metabolites) were the most relevant classes for sex identification. CONCLUSIONS Single biomarker led to inefficient sex diagnosis, while metabolite combinations accurately identified sex. Our study is a first in non-invasive sex identification in cattle by overcoming factors that induce metabolic variation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Gimeno
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - Pablo García-Manrique
- Molecular Mass Spectrometry Unit, Scientific and Technical Services, University of Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uria s/n, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Susana Carrocera
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - Cristina López-Hidalgo
- Department of Organisms and Systems Biology, University Institute of Biotechnology of Asturias (IUBA), University of Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uria s/n, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Marta Muñoz
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - Luis Valledor
- Department of Organisms and Systems Biology, University Institute of Biotechnology of Asturias (IUBA), University of Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uria s/n, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - David Martín-González
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain.
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Barbosa JMG, de Mendonça DR, David LC, E Silva TC, Fortuna Lima DA, de Oliveira AE, Lopes WDZ, Fioravanti MCS, da Cunha PHJ, Antoniosi Filho NR. A cerumenolomic approach to bovine trypanosomosis diagnosis. Metabolomics 2022; 18:42. [PMID: 35739279 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-022-01901-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma vivax (T. vivax, subgenus Duttonella) is a burden disease in bovines that induces losses of billions of dollars in livestock activity worldwide. To control the disease, the first step is identifying the infected animals at early stages. However, convention tools for animal infection detection by T. vivax present some challenges, facilitating the spread of the pathogenesis. OBJECTIVES This work aims to develop a new procedure to identify infected bovines by T. vivax using cerumen (earwax) in a volatilomic approach, here named cerumenolomic, which is performed in an easy, quick, accurate, and non-invasive manner. METHODS Seventy-eight earwax samples from Brazilian Curraleiro Pé-Duro calves were collected in a longitudinal study protocol during health and inoculated stages. The samples were analyzed using Headspace/Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry followed by multivariate analysis approaches. RESULTS The cerumen analyses lead to the identification of a broad spectrum of volatile organic metabolites (VOMs), of which 20 VOMs can discriminate between healthy and infected calves (AUC = 0.991, sensitivity = 0.967, specificity = 1.000). Furthermore, 13 VOMs can indicate a pattern of discrimination between the acute and chronic phases of the T. vivax infection in the animals (AUC = 0.989, sensitivity = 0.944, specificity = 1.000). CONCLUSION The cerumen volatile metabolites present alterations in their occurrence during the T.vivax infection, which may lead to identifying the infection in the first weeks of inoculation and discriminating between the acute and chronic phases of the illness. These results may be a breakthrough to avoid the T. vivax outbreak and provide a faster clinical approach to the animal.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Marcos G Barbosa
- Laboratório de Métodos de Extração e Separação (LAMES), Instituto de Química (IQ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil.
| | - Débora Ribeiro de Mendonça
- Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia (EVZ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Rodovia Goiânia - Nova Veneza, Km 8, Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, CEP, 74001-970, Brazil
| | - Lurian C David
- Laboratório de Métodos de Extração e Separação (LAMES), Instituto de Química (IQ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Taynara C E Silva
- Laboratório de Métodos de Extração e Separação (LAMES), Instituto de Química (IQ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Danielly A Fortuna Lima
- Laboratório de Métodos de Extração e Separação (LAMES), Instituto de Química (IQ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Anselmo E de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Instituto de Química, UFG, Goiânia, GO, 74690-970, Brazil
| | - Welber Daniel Zanetti Lopes
- Centro de Parasitologia Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia (EVZ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Rodovia Goiânia - Nova Veneza, Km 8, Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, CEP, 74001-970, Brazil
| | - Maria Clorinda S Fioravanti
- Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia (EVZ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Rodovia Goiânia - Nova Veneza, Km 8, Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, CEP, 74001-970, Brazil
| | - Paulo H Jorge da Cunha
- Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia (EVZ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Rodovia Goiânia - Nova Veneza, Km 8, Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, CEP, 74001-970, Brazil
| | - Nelson R Antoniosi Filho
- Laboratório de Métodos de Extração e Separação (LAMES), Instituto de Química (IQ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil.
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Ramos-Ibeas P, Gimeno I, Cañón-Beltrán K, Gutiérrez-Adán A, Rizos D, Gómez E. Senescence and Apoptosis During in vitro Embryo Development in a Bovine Model. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020; 8:619902. [PMID: 33392207 PMCID: PMC7775420 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.619902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
According to the World Health Organization, infertility affects up to 14% of couples under reproductive age, leading to an exponential rise in the use of assisted reproduction as a route for conceiving a baby. In the same way, thousands of embryos are produced in cattle and other farm animals annually, leading to increased numbers of individuals born. All reproductive manipulations entail deviations of natural phenotypes and genotypes, with in vitro embryo technologies perhaps showing the biggest effects, although these alterations are still emerging. Most of these indications have been provided by animal models, in particular the bovine species, due to its similarities to human early embryo development. Oocytes and embryos are highly sensitive to environmental stress in vivo and in vitro. Thus, during in vitro culture, a number of stressful conditions affect embryonic quality and viability, inducing subfertility and/or long-term consequences that may reach the offspring. A high proportion of the embryos produced in vitro are arrested at a species-specific stage of development during the first cell divisions. These arrested embryos do not show signs of programmed cell death during early cleavage stages. Instead, defective in vitro produced embryos would enter a permanent cell cycle arrest compatible with cellular senescence, in which they show active metabolism and high reactive oxygen species levels. Later in development, mainly during the morula and blastocyst stages, apoptosis would mediate the elimination of certain cells, accomplishing both a physiological role in to balancing cell proliferation and death, and a pathological role preventing the transmission of damaged cells with an altered genome. The latter would acquire relevant importance in in vitro produced embryos that are submitted to stressful environmental stimuli. In this article, we review the mechanisms mediating apoptosis and senescence during early embryo development, with a focus on in vitro produced bovine embryos. Additionally, we shed light on the protective role of senescence and apoptosis to ensure that unhealthy cells and early embryos do not progress in development, avoiding long-term detrimental effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscila Ramos-Ibeas
- Department of Animal Reproduction, National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Gimeno
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Gijón, Spain
| | - Karina Cañón-Beltrán
- Department of Animal Reproduction, National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain
| | - Alfonso Gutiérrez-Adán
- Department of Animal Reproduction, National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain
| | - Dimitrios Rizos
- Department of Animal Reproduction, National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Gijón, Spain
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Garcia-Dominguez X, Juarez JD, Vicente JS, Marco-Jiménez F. Impact of embryo technologies on secondary sex ratio in rabbit. Cryobiology 2020; 97:60-65. [PMID: 33053364 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2020.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) disturb skewed sex-ratio and induce sex-dimorphic postnatal effects. Undoubtedly, the combination of multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) together with the use of vitrification technique (MOVET) is currently being used in breeding programs. However, since the first case of sex skewing reported in 1991, the accumulative and long-term transmission of skewed sex-ratio to future generations has not been thoroughly evaluated. Here we test as MOVET program induce a skewed sex ratio, and we consider skewed sex ratio transmission to future generations. To this end, we first evaluated the F1 generation, demonstrating that a MOVET program causes a severe imbalance skewed secondary sex ratio (SSR) towards male by 12%. This imbalanced persist after a second MOVET program (F2 generation), with an accumulative skewed SSR towards male by 25%. Finally, using a crossbred generation derived from crossing F1 males derived from a MOVET program with naturally-conceived (NC) females, we show that the imbalance skewed SRR persist. Bodyweight comparison between MOVET animals and NC counterparts revealed significant changes at birth, weaning and adulthood. However, there was a significant interaction between F2 MOVET animals and sex, demonstrating an apparent accumulative sex-dimorphic effect. At adulthood, MOVET derived males presented a lower body weight. In conclusion, we show that the MOVET program causes a direct, accumulative and long-term transmission of skewed SSR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximo Garcia-Dominguez
- Laboratory of Biotechnology of Reproduction, Institute for Animal Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jorge D Juarez
- Laboratory of Biotechnology of Reproduction, Institute for Animal Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - José S Vicente
- Laboratory of Biotechnology of Reproduction, Institute for Animal Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco Marco-Jiménez
- Laboratory of Biotechnology of Reproduction, Institute for Animal Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
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Muñoz M, Gatien J, Salvetti P, Martín-González D, Carrocera S, Gómez E. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of female and male pre-hatching embryo metabolites at the embryo-maternal interface. Metabolomics 2020; 16:47. [PMID: 32270352 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-020-01672-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bovine female and male embryos differentially release metabolites with signalling effects to culture media. However, it is unknown if the embryo-maternal interface (EMI) metabolome is modified by embryonic sex. OBJECTIVE To analyse using a combination of 1H NMR and a co-culture of endometrial cells the EMI. RESULTS Twenty-six metabolites were identified and quantified in the EMI, nine metabolites reflected the sex of the embryo rather than their presence. CONCLUSIONS 1H NMR is sensitive enough to perform quantitative analysis of sex-induced differences in the EMI. These results may help to understand the embryo-maternal dialogue on the basis of embryonic sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal - SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, Gijón, Spain.
| | - J Gatien
- ALLICE, Experimental Facilities, Le Perroi, 37380, Nouzilly, France
| | - P Salvetti
- ALLICE, Experimental Facilities, Le Perroi, 37380, Nouzilly, France
| | - D Martín-González
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal - SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, Gijón, Spain
| | - S Carrocera
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal - SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, Gijón, Spain
| | - E Gómez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal - SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, Gijón, Spain
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Mathew DJ, Sánchez JM, Passaro C, Charpigny G, Behura SK, Spencer TE, Lonergan P. Interferon tau-dependent and independent effects of the bovine conceptus on the endometrial transcriptome†. Biol Reprod 2020; 100:365-380. [PMID: 30203055 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioy199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated bovine conceptus-induced modifications to the endometrial transcriptome related to effects of interferon tau (IFNT), conceptus origin (in vivo vs. in vitro), and conceptus sex. In vitro (IVF) or in vivo (superovulation and artificial insemination, AI) produced blastocysts were transferred into recipient heifers on day 7 of the estrous cycle. On day 15, IVF- or AI-derived conceptuses were obtained by uterine flushing and individually placed on endometrial explants in media for 6 h. Explants were also cultured with media alone as a control or media containing 100 ng/mL IFNT. Total explant RNA was analyzed by RNA-Seq. Incubation of endometrium with IFNT or IVF- or AI-derived conceptuses changed (P ≤ 0.001) expression of 491, 498, and 576 transcripts, respectively, compared to the control. Further, 369 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were common between explants exposed to IFNT or a conceptus. A total of 240 DEGs were uniquely altered by conceptuses (IVF- and AI-derived) but not IFNT. Of these transcripts, 46 were shared between the IVF and AI groups, while 61 and 133 were specific to IVF and AI conceptuses, respectively. Five genes [melanophilin (MLPH), prominin-2 (PROM2), myeloid associated differentiation marker (MYADM), vomeronasal 1 receptor 4 like (VN1R4L) and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (HTR1A)] were more abundant in endometrium exposed to female compared to male conceptuses (P < 0.001). A single gene [ADP-ribosylation factor like GTPase 4C (ARL4C)] was more abundant in response to male conceptuses (P < 0.001) than female conceptuses. These data support the hypothesis that conceptus regulation of gene expression in the endometrium is complex and involves factors other than IFNT that may have a biological role in pregnancy establishment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Mathew
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.,Division of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
| | - José M Sánchez
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Claudia Passaro
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gilles Charpigny
- INRA, Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, Jouy en Josas, France
| | - Susanta K Behura
- Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Thomas E Spencer
- Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Patrick Lonergan
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
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Rodríguez-Alonso B, Maillo V, Acuña OS, López-Úbeda R, Torrecillas A, Simintiras CA, Sturmey R, Avilés M, Lonergan P, Rizos D. Spatial and Pregnancy-Related Changes in the Protein, Amino Acid, and Carbohydrate Composition of Bovine Oviduct Fluid. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E1681. [PMID: 32121434 PMCID: PMC7084926 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21051681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Knowledge of how the biochemical composition of the bovine oviduct is altered due to the oviduct anatomy or the presence of an embryo is lacking. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of (І) oviduct anatomy and (ІІ) embryo presence on oviductal fluid (OF) protein, amino acid, and carbohydrate composition. Cross-bred beef heifers (n = 19) were synchronized and those in standing estrus were randomly allocated to a cyclic (non-bred) or pregnant (artificially inseminated) group. All heifers were slaughtered on Day 3 after estrus. The oviducts ipsilateral to the corpus luteum from each animal were isolated, straightened and cut, separating ampulla and isthmus. Each portion was flushed with 500 µl of PBS enabling recovery of the oocyte/embryo. Recovered unfertilized oocytes (cyclic group) and embryos (8-cell embryos; pregnant group) were located in the isthmus of the oviduct. Samples of flushing medium from the isthmus and ampulla were used for proteomic (n = 2 per group), amino acid (n = 5), and carbohydrate (n = 5) analysis. For proteomic analysis, total protein from cyclic and pregnant samples were labelled with different cyanine fluorescent probes and separated according to the isoelectric point using immobilized pH gradient strips (pH 3-10, 17 cm, Protean® IEF cell system, Bio Rad). Second dimension was performed in a polyacrylamide gel (12%) in the presence of SDS using a Protean II XL system (Bio Rad). Images were obtained with a Typhoon 9410 scanner and analyzed with Progenesis SameSpots software v 4.0. Amino acid content in the OF was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Glucose, lactate, and pyruvate were quantified using microfluorometric enzyme-linked assays. For the proteomic assessment, the results of the image analysis were compared by ANOVA. For both amino acid and carbohydrate analyses, statistical analysis was carried out by 2-way ANOVA with the Holm-Sidak nonparametric post hoc analysis. On Day 3 post-estrus, OF composition varied based on (І) anatomical region, where isthmic metabolites were present in lower (i.e., lactate, glycine, and alanine) or higher (i.e., arginine) concentrations compared to the ampulla; and (ІІ) embryo presence, which was correlated with greater, arginine, phosphoglycerate kinase 1, serum albumin, α-1-antiproteinase and IGL@ protein concentrations. In conclusion, data indicate that the composition of bovine OF is anatomically dynamic and influenced by the presence of an early embryo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Rodríguez-Alonso
- Department of Animal Reproduction, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Ctra. de la Coruña KM 5.9, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (B.R.-A.); (V.M.)
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; (C.A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Veronica Maillo
- Department of Animal Reproduction, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Ctra. de la Coruña KM 5.9, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (B.R.-A.); (V.M.)
| | - Omar Salvador Acuña
- Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain; (O.S.A.); (R.L.-Ú.); (M.A.)
- Faculty of Veterinary and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan 80246, Mexico
- Department of Research, Animal Reproduction Biotechnology (ARBiotech), Culiacan 80015, Mexico
| | - Rebeca López-Úbeda
- Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain; (O.S.A.); (R.L.-Ú.); (M.A.)
| | | | - Constantine A. Simintiras
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; (C.A.S.); (P.L.)
- Center for Atherothrombosis and Metabolic Disease, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull HU3 2JZ, UK;
| | - Roger Sturmey
- Center for Atherothrombosis and Metabolic Disease, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull HU3 2JZ, UK;
| | - Manuel Avilés
- Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain; (O.S.A.); (R.L.-Ú.); (M.A.)
| | - Patrick Lonergan
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; (C.A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Dimitrios Rizos
- Department of Animal Reproduction, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Ctra. de la Coruña KM 5.9, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (B.R.-A.); (V.M.)
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10
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Yoon J, Kim H. Multi-tissue observation of the long non-coding RNA effects on sexually biased gene expression in cattle. ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 2019; 32:1044-1051. [PMID: 30744377 PMCID: PMC6603329 DOI: 10.5713/ajas.18.0516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Recent studies have implied that gene expression has high tissue-specificity, and therefore it is essential to investigate gene expression in a variety of tissues when performing the transcriptomic analysis. In addition, the gradual increase of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) annotation database has increased the importance and proportion of mapped reads accordingly. METHODS We employed simple statistical models to detect the sexually biased/dimorphic genes and their conjugate lncRNAs in 40 RNA-seq samples across two factors: sex and tissue. We employed two quantification pipeline: mRNA annotation only and mRNA+lncRNA annotation. RESULTS As a result, the tissue-specific sexually dimorphic genes are affected by the addition of lncRNA annotation at a non-negligible level. In addition, many lncRNAs are expressed in a more tissue-specific fashion and with greater variation between tissues compared to protein-coding genes. Due to the genic region lncRNAs, the differentially expressed gene list changes, which results in certain sexually biased genes to become ambiguous across the tissues. CONCLUSION In a past study, it has been reported that tissue-specific patterns can be seen throughout the differentially expressed genes between sexes in cattle. Using the same dataset, this study used a more recent reference, and the addition of conjugate lncRNA information, which revealed alterations of differentially expressed gene lists that result in an apparent distinction in the downstream analysis and interpretation. We firmly believe such misquantification of genic lncRNAs can be vital in both future and past studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joon Yoon
- Department of Natural Science, Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Heebal Kim
- Department of Natural Science, Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
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11
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Gómez E, Carrocera S, Uzbekova S, Martín D, Murillo A, Alonso-Guervós M, Goyache F, Muñoz M. Protein in culture and endogenous lipid interact with embryonic stages in vitro to alter calf birthweight after embryo vitrification and warming. Reprod Fertil Dev 2018; 29:1932-1943. [PMID: 27890045 DOI: 10.1071/rd16213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Short-term protein removal in vitro improves long-term blastocyst competence to survive vitrification. We investigated the mechanisms and effects underlying protein removal. Day-6 morulae and early blastocysts were cultured individually with and without protein for 24h. Development and lipid content were analysed in expanded blastocysts derived from morulae (M-XB) and from early blastocysts (EB-XB). Expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism, stress responses and apoptosis was analysed in fresh and vitrified-warmed M-XB produced with and without protein. Pregnancy rates, birth rates and birthweight (BW) were recorded after transfer of embryos. Day-7 EB-XB production rates (with, 66.9±6.2 and without, 68.8±6.0 protein) were higher than M-XB rates (with, 21.4±4.6 and without, 9.4±4.6 protein; P<0.005). EB-XB showed fewer lipids than M-XB (P=0.03). In fresh M-XB, expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP1) was lower with (4.1±2.2) than without (13.6±2.2) protein, contrary to results obtained for Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2, Hormone-sensitive lipase and Bcl-2-associated X protein (P<0.05). Protein did not affect pregnancy rates and birth phenotypes (P>0.05). However, BW was higher (P<0.01) in calves born from vitrified M-XB (48.6±3.4kg) than from EB-XB (39.8±2.9kg). Such effects were more pronounced in females (P<0.001). Calves from fresh embryos did not show BW differences. These results indicate that embryonic kinetics and vitrification impact birth phenotypes, at least in females. Alterations might involve exogenous protein and mobilisation of lipid stocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gómez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - S Carrocera
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - S Uzbekova
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique , UMR8 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France
| | - D Martín
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - A Murillo
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - M Alonso-Guervós
- Unidad de Microscopía Fotónica y Proceso de Imágenes, Servicios Científico Técnicos, Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Oncología de Asturias (IUOPA), 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - F Goyache
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - M Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
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12
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Dallemagne M, Ghys E, De Schrevel C, Mwema A, De Troy D, Rasse C, Donnay I. Oxidative stress differentially impacts male and female bovine embryos depending on the culture medium and the stress condition. Theriogenology 2018; 117:49-56. [PMID: 29859336 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Male and female embryos are known to differ for their metabolism and response to environmental factors very early in development. The present study aimed to evaluate the response to oxidative stress of male and female bovine embryos at the morula-blastocyst stages in terms of developmental rates, total cell number and apoptotic rates in two culture conditions. Embryos where cultured in a medium supplemented with either 5% fetal calf serum (FCS) or 4 mg/mL bovine serum albumin and a mixture of insulin, transferrin and selenium (BSA-ITS). Oxidative stress was applied at Day-5 post insemination (pi) by adding either AAPH or menadione to the culture medium, and blastocysts were analyzed at Day-7pi. The impact on development and blastocyst quality was dependent on the culture medium and the stress inducer but differed between male and female embryos. Male embryos resisted better to oxidative stress in FCS supplemented medium, no matter the stress inducer. Accordingly, the impact on blastocyst cell number tended to be higher in female blastocysts after stress induction with AAPH in FCS supplemented medium. On the other hand, in BSA-ITS supplemented medium, female embryos were more resistant to AAPH induced stress, while menadione had no impact on sex ratio. The weaker resistance of males to AAPH in this medium is in accordance with their trend to show a higher increase in apoptotic rates than females in this condition. In conclusion, this study shows that oxidative stress has differential impact on male and female bovine blastocysts depending on the culture condition and on the way oxidative stress is induced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Dallemagne
- Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Emmanuelle Ghys
- Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Catalina De Schrevel
- Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Ariane Mwema
- Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Delphine De Troy
- Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Catherine Rasse
- Plate-forme technologique de Support en Méthodologie et Calcul Statistique, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Donnay
- Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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13
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Gómez E, Carrocera S, Martin D, Herrero P, Canela N, Muñoz M. Differential release of cell-signaling metabolites by male and female bovine embryos cultured in vitro. Theriogenology 2018; 114:180-184. [PMID: 29649720 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Male and female early bovine embryos show dimorphic transcription that impacts metabolism. Individual release of metabolites was examined in a 24h single culture medium from Day-6 male and female morulae that developed to Day-7 expanded blastocysts. Embryos were produced in vitro, fertilized with a single bull and cultured in SOFaaci+6 g/L BSA. The embryonic sex was identified (amelogenin gene amplification). Embryos (N = 10 males and N = 10 females) and N = 6 blank samples (i.e. SOFaaci+6 g/L BSA incubated with no embryos) were collected from 3 replicates. Metabolome was analyzed by UHPLC-TOF-MS in spent culture medium. After tentative identification, N = 13 metabolites significantly (P < 0.05; ANOVA) differed in their concentrations between male and female embryos, although N = 10 of these metabolites showed heterogeneity (Levene's test; P > 0.05). LysoPC(15:0) was the only metabolite found at higher concentration in females (fold change [FC] male to female = 0.766). FC of metabolites more abundant in male culture medium (N = 12) varied from 1.069 to 1.604. Chemical taxonomy grouped metabolites as amino-acids and related compounds (DL-2 aminooctanoic acid, arginine, 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan, and palmitoylglycine); lipids (2-hexenoylcarnitine; Lauroyl diethanolamide; 5,6 dihydroxyprostaglandin F1a; LysoPC(15:0); DG(14:0/14:1(9Z)/0:0) and triterpenoid); endogenous amine ((S)-N-Methylsalsolinol/(R)-N-Methylsalsolinol); n-acyl-alpha-hexosamine (N-acetyl-alpha-d-galactosamine 1-phosphate); and dUMP, a product of pyrimidine metabolism. Among the compounds originally contained in CM, female embryos significantly depleted more arginine than males and blank controls (P < 0.001). Male and female embryos induce different concentrations of metabolites with potential signaling effects. The increased abundance of metabolites released from males is consistent with the higher metabolic activity attributed to such blastocysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gómez
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain.
| | - S Carrocera
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - D Martin
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - P Herrero
- Centre for OMIC Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - N Canela
- Centre for OMIC Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - M Muñoz
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
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14
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Gómez E, Sánchez-Calabuig MJ, Martin D, Carrocera S, Murillo A, Correia-Alvarez E, Herrero P, Canela N, Gutiérrez-Adán A, Ulbrich S, Muñoz M. In vitro cultured bovine endometrial cells recognize embryonic sex. Theriogenology 2017; 108:176-184. [PMID: 29223655 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Endometrial cell co-culture (ECC) with single embryo may reflect endometrium responses in vivo. Bovine Day-6 in vitro-produced morulae were cultured until Day-8 in modified synthetic oviductal fluid (mSOF), or on the epithelial side of ECC. Expression of epithelial- and stromal-cell transcripts was analyzed by RT-PCR in ECC with one male (ME) or female embryo (FE). Concentrations of ARTEMIN (ARTN) and total protein were determined in epithelial cell-conditioned medium. ECCs yielded embryos with more cells in the inner cell mass than embryos cultured in mSOF. Embryos altered transcript expression only in epithelial cells, not in stromal ones. Thus, ME induced larger reductions than FE and controls (i.e., no embryos cultured) in hexose transporter solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1) and member 5 (SLC2A5), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), artemin (ARTN), and interferon alpha and beta receptors subunit IFNAR1 and IFNAR2. FE reduced SLC2A1 and SLC2A5, and increased ARTN expression with respect to controls. ME tended to reduce total protein concentration (P < 0.082) in ECC-conditioned medium, while ARTN protein and gene expressions strongly correlated (R > 0.90; P < 0.05) in the group of ME or FE, but not in controls (without embryo). Isolated male and female embryos may differentially release signaling factors that induce sexually dimorphic responses in endometrial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gómez
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain.
| | - M J Sánchez-Calabuig
- Departamento de Medicina y Cirugía Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Av. Puerta de Hierro, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - D Martin
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - S Carrocera
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - A Murillo
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - E Correia-Alvarez
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - P Herrero
- Centre for OMIC Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - N Canela
- Centre for OMIC Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - A Gutiérrez-Adán
- Departamento de Reproducción Animal, INIA, Avda. Puerta de Hierro, n°12, local 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Ulbrich
- ETH Zurich, Animal Physiology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Switzerland
| | - M Muñoz
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
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15
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Zhang Y, Wang Q, Wang H, Duan E. Uterine Fluid in Pregnancy: A Biological and Clinical Outlook. Trends Mol Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2017.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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16
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Gómez E, Carrocera S, Martin D, Sánchez-Calabuig MJ, Gutiérrez-Adán A, Murillo A, Muñoz M. Hepatoma-derived growth factor: Protein quantification in uterine fluid, gene expression in endometrial-cell culture and effects on in vitro embryo development, pregnancy and birth. Theriogenology 2017; 96:118-125. [PMID: 28532827 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is present in the endometrium of cows and other mammals. Recombinant HDGF (rHDGF) improves bovine blastocyst development in vitro. However, specific culture conditions and essential aspects of HDGF uterine physiology are yet unknown. In this work we quantified total HDGF protein in uterine fluid (UF) by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM), and analyzed effects of rHDGF on specific embryonic stages with Day-6 bovine embryos cultured in vitro with and without BSA, and on pregnancy viability and calf phenotypes after embryo transfer to recipients. In addition, mRNA abundance of HDGF in endometrial cells co-cultured with one male or one female embryo was quantified. In the presence of BSA, rHDGF had no effect on blastocyst development; however, in BSA-free culture rHDGF mainly promoted development of early blastocysts in contrast with morulae. As the presence of HDGF contained in commercial BSA replacements was suspected, western blot confirmed HDGF identification in BSA both with and without fatty acids. Total HDGF quantified by MRM tended to increase in UF without vs. UF with embryos (P = 0.083). Pregnancy and birth rates, birth weight and calf measurements did not differ between embryos cultured with rHDGF and controls without rHDGF. However, HDGF abundance in cultured epithelial, endometrial cells tended to increase (P < 0.08) in culture with one male embryo. rHDGF acts selectively on specific embryonic stages, but care should be taken with specific macromolecular supplements in culture. The endometrial expression of HDGF can be regulated by the embryonic sex. The use of rHDGF is compatible with pregnancy and birth of normal calves.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gómez
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain.
| | - S Carrocera
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - D Martin
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - M J Sánchez-Calabuig
- Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Medicina y Cirugía Animal, Universidad Complutense, Av. Puerta de Hierro, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Gutiérrez-Adán
- Departamento de Reproducción Animal, INIA Avda. Puerta de Hierro, nº12, local 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Murillo
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - M Muñoz
- Genética y Reproducción Animal, Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco, 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
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17
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Gómez E, Martin D, Carrocera S, Sánchez-Calabuig MJ, Gutierrez-Adán A, Alonso-Guervos M, Peynot N, Giraud-Delville C, Sandra O, Duranthon V, Muñoz M. Expression and localization of ARTEMIN in the bovine uterus and embryos. Theriogenology 2016; 90:153-162. [PMID: 28166962 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Artemin a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family is present in mice and human preimplantation embryos, and reproductive tract, during early pregnancy promoting embryo development in vitro. The presence of artemin in cattle embryos and reproductive tract, however, is unknown. In the present work we identified for first time artemin in bovine uterine fluid (UF) (Western blot), endometrium (RT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry) and embryos (RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry) during early preimplantation development. In addition, GFRalpha3, a component of the artemin receptor was localized in blastocysts produced in vitro. Individually developing embryos released ARTEMIN in culture medium and triggered ARTEMIN mRNA down-regulation in epithelial cells from endometrial cell cultures. Our results suggest that ARTEMIN derived from early embryos and maternal reproductive tract may exert important roles during early development in cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gómez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - D Martin
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - S Carrocera
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain
| | - M J Sánchez-Calabuig
- INIA Departamento de Reproducción Animal y Conservación de Recursos Zoogenéticos, Cra de La Coruña Km 5600, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Gutierrez-Adán
- INIA Departamento de Reproducción Animal y Conservación de Recursos Zoogenéticos, Cra de La Coruña Km 5600, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Alonso-Guervos
- Unidad de Microscopía Fotónica y Proceso de Imágenes, Servicios Científico Técnicos, Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Oncología de Asturias (IUOPA), 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - N Peynot
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - C Giraud-Delville
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - O Sandra
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - V Duranthon
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - M Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394, Gijón, Spain.
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18
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Gómez E, Muñoz M, Simó C, Ibáñez C, Carrocera S, Martín-González D, Cifuentes A. Non-invasive metabolomics for improved determination of embryonic sex markers in chemically defined culture medium. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1474:138-144. [PMID: 27823786 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.10.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Revised: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Metabolic differences between early male and female embryos can be reflected in culture medium (CM). We used a single bovine embryo culture step (24h) supporting improved birth rates under chemically defined conditions (CDC) to investigate biomarker detection of embryonic sex in contrast to classical BSA-containing medium. In vitro matured slaughterhouse oocytes were fertilized in vitro with a single bull. Embryos were initially cultured in synthetic oviduct fluid with BSA. On day-6, morulae were cultured individually in droplets with (BSA) or without protein (CDC). On day-7, expanded blastocysts were sexed (amelogenin gene amplification) and CM was stored at -145°C until metabolomic analysis by UHPLC-TOF MS. N=10 embryos per group (i.e. male-protein; female-protein; male-non-protein; female-non-protein) were produced. Statistical analysis revealed N=6 metabolites with different concentrations in CM, N=5 in male embryos (methionine, tryptophan, N-stearoyl-valine, biotin and pipecolic acid), N=1 in female embryos (threonine) (P<0.05 in BSA; P<10-7 in CDC). Only the clear threshold between males and females in CDC allowed correct classification of 100% males and 91% females within 5 out of 6 biomarkers (one female outlier showing the male biomarker profile). The use of CDC represents a critical aspect in the efficient detection of embryonic sex biomarkers by metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gómez
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Área de Genética y Reproducción Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain, Spain
| | - M Muñoz
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Área de Genética y Reproducción Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain, Spain.
| | - C Simó
- Foodomics Lab & Metabolomics Platform, CIAL, CSIC, Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - C Ibáñez
- Foodomics Lab & Metabolomics Platform, CIAL, CSIC, Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Carrocera
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Área de Genética y Reproducción Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain, Spain
| | - D Martín-González
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Centro de Biotecnología Animal, Área de Genética y Reproducción Animal, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain, Spain
| | - A Cifuentes
- Foodomics Lab & Metabolomics Platform, CIAL, CSIC, Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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19
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Are there physiological constraints on maternal ability to adjust sex ratios in mammals? J Zool (1987) 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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20
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Seo M, Caetano-Anolles K, Rodriguez-Zas S, Ka S, Jeong JY, Park S, Kim MJ, Nho WG, Cho S, Kim H, Lee HJ. Comprehensive identification of sexually dimorphic genes in diverse cattle tissues using RNA-seq. BMC Genomics 2016; 17:81. [PMID: 26818975 PMCID: PMC4728830 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-2400-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 01/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Molecular mechanisms associated with sexual dimorphism in cattle have not been well elucidated. Furthermore, as recent studies have implied that gene expression patterns are highly tissue specific, it is essential to investigate gene expression in a variety of tissues using RNA-seq. Here, we employed and compared two statistical methods, a simple two group test and Analysis of deviance (ANODEV), in order to investigate bovine sexually dimorphic genes in 40 RNA-seq samples distributed across two factors: sex and tissue. RESULTS As a result, we detected 752 sexually dimorphic genes across tissues from two statistical approaches and identified strong tissue-specific patterns of gene expression. Additionally, significantly detected sex-related genes shared between two mammal species (cattle and rat) were identified using qRT-PCR. CONCLUSIONS Results of our analyses reveal that sexual dimorphism of metabolic tissues and pituitary gland in cattle involves various biological processes. Several differentially expressed genes between sexes in cattle and rat species are shared, but show tissue-specific patterns. Finally, we concluded that two distinct statistical approaches have their advantages and disadvantages in RNA-seq studies investigating multiple tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minseok Seo
- Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Kwan-ak St. 599, Kwan-ak Gu, Seoul, South Korea, 151-741, Republic of Korea.
- CHO&KIM genomics, Main Bldg. #514, SNU Research Park, Seoul National University Mt.4-2, NakSeoungDae, Gwanakgu, Seoul, 151-919, Republic of Korea.
| | | | | | - Sojeong Ka
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology Major, and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-921, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jin Young Jeong
- Division of Animal Products R&D, National Institute of Animal science, #1500 Kongjwipatjwi-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, 565-851, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sungkwon Park
- Department of food science and technology, Sejong University, 98 Gun-Ja-Dong, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea.
| | - Min Ji Kim
- Department of food science and technology, Sejong University, 98 Gun-Ja-Dong, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea.
| | - Whan-Gook Nho
- Department of Swine & Poultry Science, National College of Agriculture and Fisheries, #1515 Kongjwipatjwi-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, 560-500, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seoae Cho
- CHO&KIM genomics, Main Bldg. #514, SNU Research Park, Seoul National University Mt.4-2, NakSeoungDae, Gwanakgu, Seoul, 151-919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Heebal Kim
- Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Kwan-ak St. 599, Kwan-ak Gu, Seoul, South Korea, 151-741, Republic of Korea.
- CHO&KIM genomics, Main Bldg. #514, SNU Research Park, Seoul National University Mt.4-2, NakSeoungDae, Gwanakgu, Seoul, 151-919, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology Major, and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-921, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyun-Jeong Lee
- Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Kwan-ak St. 599, Kwan-ak Gu, Seoul, South Korea, 151-741, Republic of Korea.
- Division of Animal Products R&D, National Institute of Animal science, #1500 Kongjwipatjwi-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, 565-851, Republic of Korea.
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21
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Gómez E, Muñoz M. Multiple-embryo transfer for studying very early maternal-embryo interactions in cattle. Reproduction 2015; 150:R35-43. [PMID: 25918434 DOI: 10.1530/rep-14-0465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In the present paper, we highlight the need to study very early maternal-embryo interactions and discuss how these interactions can be addressed. Bovine species normally carry one or, less frequently, two embryos to term; there are very rare cases of triplets or higher-order multiple pregnancies in which all the offspring are born alive. Multiple-embryo transfer (MET) in cattle allows for the detection of endometrial responses in scenarios where single-embryo transfer would not. Although MET is non-physiological, the present study shows that at the very early embryonic stages, a uterus carrying zona-enclosed embryos does not exhibit non-physiological reactions. On the contrary, MET should be considered the sum of multiple individual effects triggered by developing embryos. We provide arguments to support our hypothesis that describe a rationale for current work with MET, and we discuss alternative hypotheses. Using cattle as a model, we describe how technical approaches to analyzing zona-enclosed early embryo-maternal interactions (i.e., transcriptomics, proteomics, and endometrial cell culture) can help identify molecular changes that may be difficult to observe when only a single embryo is present. We conclude that MET can be used for studying very early maternal-embryo interactions in vivo in monotocous species. Free Spanish abstract: A Spanish translation of this abstract is freely available at http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/150/2/R35/suppl/DC1.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gómez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal - SERIDACamino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - M Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal - SERIDACamino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
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22
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Correia-Álvarez E, Gómez E, Martín D, Carrocera S, Pérez S, Otero J, Peynot N, Giraud-Delville C, Caamaño JN, Sandra O, Duranthon V, Muñoz M. Expression and localization of interleukin 1 beta and interleukin 1 receptor (type I) in the bovine endometrium and embryo. J Reprod Immunol 2015; 110:1-13. [PMID: 25955718 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Accepted: 03/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The interleukin-1 (IL1) system likely mediates mammalian embryo-maternal communication. In cattle, we have reported that the uterine fluid of heifers carrying early embryos shows downregulated IL1 beta (IL1B), which could lead to reduced NFkB expression and dampening of maternal innate immune responses. In this work, we assessed the expression of IL 1 beta (IL1B) and its receptor, interleukin 1 receptor type I (IL1R1) in the bovine endometrium and embryos by RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blot at the time of blastocyst development. Day 8 endometrium, both collected from animals after transfer of day 5 embryos (ET) and sham transferred (ST), showed IL1B and IL1R1 mRNA transcription and protein co-localization. Similarly, day 8 blastocyst, from ET animals and entirely produced in vitro, showed IL1R1 mRNA transcription and IL1B and IL1R1 protein co-localization. IL1B mRNA was detected in the analyzed blastocysts, but at very low levels that precluded its quantification. IL1B and IL1R1 immunostaining was observed in luminal epithelial cells, glandular epithelium and stromal cells. The presence of embryos increased endometrial IL1B protein locally, while no differences regarding IL1R1 protein and IL1B and IL1R1 mRNA were detected. These results suggest that the early preimplantation bovine embryo in the maternal tract might interact with the maternal immune system through the IL1 system. Such a mechanism may allow the embryo to elicit local endometrial responses at early stages, which are required for the development of a receptive endometrium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Correia-Álvarez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla-Deva, 33394, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla-Deva, 33394, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - David Martín
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla-Deva, 33394, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - Susana Carrocera
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla-Deva, 33394, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - Silvia Pérez
- Unidad de Coordinación de Trasplantes y Terapia Celular, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Carretera de Rubín s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Jesús Otero
- Unidad de Coordinación de Trasplantes y Terapia Celular, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Carretera de Rubín s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Nathalie Peynot
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | | | - José Néstor Caamaño
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla-Deva, 33394, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - Olivier Sandra
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Véronique Duranthon
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Marta Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla-Deva, 33394, Gijón, Asturias, Spain.
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23
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Correia-Álvarez E, Gómez E, Martín D, Carrocera S, Pérez S, Peynot N, Giraud-Delville C, Caamaño J, Balseiro A, Sandra O, Duranthon V, Muñoz M. Early embryonic and endometrial regulation of tumor necrosis factor and tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 in the cattle uterus. Theriogenology 2015; 83:1028-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Revised: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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24
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Sandra O, Constant F, Vitorino Carvalho A, Eozénou C, Valour D, Mauffré V, Hue I, Charpigny G. Maternal organism and embryo biosensoring: insights from ruminants. J Reprod Immunol 2015; 108:105-13. [PMID: 25617112 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2014.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Revised: 12/04/2014] [Accepted: 12/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In terms of contribution to pregnancy, the mother not only produces gametes, but also hosts gestation, whose progression in the uterus is conditioned by early events during implantation. In ruminants, this period is associated with elongation of the extra-embryonic tissues, gastrulation of the embryonic disk and cross-talk with the endometrium. Recent data have prompted the need for accurate staging of the bovine conceptus and shown that asynchrony between elongation and gastrulation processes may account for pregnancy failure. Data mining of endometrial gene signatures has allowed the identification of molecular pathways and new factors regulated by the conceptus (e.g. FOXL2, SOCS6). Interferon-tau has been recognised to be the major signal of pregnancy recognition, but prostaglandins and lysophospholipids have also been demonstrated to be critical players at the conceptus-endometrium interface. Interestingly, up-regulation of interferon-regulated gene expression has been identified in circulating immune cells during implantation, making these factors a potential source of non-invasive biomarkers for early pregnancy. Distinct endometrial responses have been shown to be elicited by embryos produced by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilisation or somatic cell nuclear transfer. These findings have led to the concept that endometrium is an early biosensor of embryo quality. This biological property first demonstrated in cattle has been recently extended and associated with embryo selection in humans. Hence, compromised or suboptimal endometrial quality can subtly or deeply affect embryo development, with visible and sometimes severe consequences for placentation, foetal development, pregnancy outcome and the long-term health of the offspring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Sandra
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France.
| | - Fabienne Constant
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Anais Vitorino Carvalho
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Caroline Eozénou
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Damien Valour
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Vincent Mauffré
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Isabelle Hue
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Gilles Charpigny
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; ENVA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France
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25
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PGF2α levels in Day 8 blood plasma are increased by the presence of one or more embryos in the uterus. Animal 2015; 9:1355-60. [DOI: 10.1017/s1751731115000555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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26
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Trigal B, Díez C, Muñoz M, Caamaño JN, Goyache F, Correia-Alvarez E, Corrales FJ, Mora MI, Carrocera S, Martin D, Gómez E. Elements of functional genital asymmetry in the cow. Reprod Fertil Dev 2014; 26:493-501. [PMID: 24709319 DOI: 10.1071/rd13056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Asymmetry in the cow affects ovarian function and pregnancy. In this work we studied ovarian and uterine asymmetry. Synchronised animals, in which in vitro-produced embryos (n=30-60) had been transferred on Day 5 to the uterine horn ipsilateral to the corpus luteum (CL), were flushed on Day 8. Ovulatory follicle diameter, oestrus response and total protein flushed did not differ between sides. However, a corpus luteum in the right ovary led to plasma progesterone concentrations that were higher than when it was present in the left ovary. Fewer embryos were recovered from the left than the right horn. Among 60 uterine proteins identified by difference gel electrophoresis, relative abundance of nine (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, very long chain; twinfilin, actin-binding protein, homologue 1; enolase 1; pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 (rabbit); complement factor B Bb fragment ; albumin; fibrinogen gamma-B chain; and ezrin differed (P<0.05) between horns. Glucose concentration was higher, and fructose concentration lower, in the left horn. In a subsequent field trial, pregnancy rates after embryo transfer did not differ between horns (51.0±3.6, right vs 53.2±4.7, left). However, Day 7 blood progesterone concentrations differed (P=0.018) between pregnant and open animals in the left (15.9±1.7 vs 8.3±1.2) but not in the right horn (12.4±1.3 vs 12.4±1.2). Progesterone effects were independent of CL quality (P=0.55). Bilateral genital tract asymmetry in the cow affects progesterone, proteins and hexoses without altering pregnancy rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Trigal
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - C Díez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - M Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - J N Caamaño
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - F Goyache
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - E Correia-Alvarez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - F J Corrales
- Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Avda Pío XII 55, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
| | - M I Mora
- Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Avda Pío XII 55, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
| | - S Carrocera
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - D Martin
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
| | - E Gómez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal, SERIDA, Camino de Rioseco 1225, 33394 Gijón, Spain
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27
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Argañaraz ME, Apichela SA, Zampini R, Vencato J, Stelletta C. Biochemical and protein profile of alpaca (Vicugna pacos) uterine horn fluid during early pregnancy. Reprod Domest Anim 2014; 50:121-8. [PMID: 25472782 DOI: 10.1111/rda.12460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Accepted: 11/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
South American camelids show high embryo loss rate, during the first 60 days of pregnancy. One of the factors which may be related to this situation is that over 98% of the embryos implant in the left uterine horn (LUH) even though both ovaries contribute similarly to ovulation. There is scarce information about the uterine environment of female camelids at any physiological state that could explain the capability of the LUH to attract the embryo and maintain pregnancy. We describe, for the first time, the biochemical and protein profile of uterine fluid (UF), addressing the right and LUH environment in non-pregnant and pregnant alpacas. Different substrates, electrolytes and metabolites were assayed in both uterine horn fluids. Small changes were observed in glucose and total protein levels, which were more noticeable during pregnancy. In addition, 10 specific proteins were found in the left horn fluid in 5-week-pregnant alpacas, and two protein bands were identified in non-pregnant alpaca right horn fluid. These results would provide basic information for identification of possible markers for pregnancy diagnosis, reproductive diseases and hormone-treated animals evaluation and hence contributing to improve the pregnancy rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Argañaraz
- Laboratorio Investigaciones en Reproducción Animal (LIRA), Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Biológicas (INSIBIO), CONICET, San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina; Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina
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28
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Gómez E, Correia-Álvarez E, Caamaño JN, Díez C, Carrocera S, Peynot N, Martín D, Giraud-Delville C, Duranthon V, Sandra O, Muñoz M. Hepatoma-derived growth factor: from the bovine uterus to the in vitro embryo culture. Reproduction 2014; 148:353-65. [DOI: 10.1530/rep-14-0304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Early in cow embryo development, hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is detectable in uterine fluid. The origin of HDGF in maternal tissues is unknown, as is the effect of the induction on developing embryos. Herein, we analyze HDGF expression in day 8 endometrium exposed to embryos, as well as the effects of recombinant HDGF (rHDGF) on embryo growth. Exposure to embryos did not alter endometrial levels of HDGF mRNA or protein. HDGF protein localized to cell nuclei in the luminal epithelium and superficial glands and to the apical cytoplasm in deep glands. After uterine passage, levels of embryonic HDGF mRNA decreased and HDGF protein was detected only in the trophectoderm. In fetal fibroblast cultures, addition of rHDGF promoted cell proliferation. In experiments with group cultures of morulae in protein-free medium containing polyvinyl alcohol, adding rHDGF inhibited blastocyst development and did not affect cell counts when the morulae were early (day 5), whereas it enhanced blastocyst development and increased cell counts when the morulae were compact (day 6). In cultures of individual day 6 morulae, adding rHDGF promoted blastocyst development and increased cell counts. Our experiments with rHDGF indicate that the growth factor stimulates embryonic development and cell proliferation. HDGF is synthesized similarly by the endometrium and embryo, and it may exert embryotropic effects by autocrine and/or paracrine mechanisms.
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29
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Muñoz M, Uyar A, Correia E, Díez C, Fernandez-Gonzalez A, Caamaño JN, Martínez-Bello D, Trigal B, Humblot P, Ponsart C, Guyader-Joly C, Carrocera S, Martin D, Marquant Le Guienne B, Seli E, Gomez E. Prediction of pregnancy viability in bovine in vitro-produced embryos and recipient plasma with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J Dairy Sci 2014; 97:5497-507. [PMID: 24997663 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We analyzed embryo culture medium (CM) and recipient blood plasma using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) metabolomics to predict pregnancy outcome. Individually cultured, in vitro-produced (IVP) blastocysts were transferred to recipients as fresh and vitrified-warmed. Spent CM and plasma samples were evaluated using FTIR. The discrimination capability of the classifiers was assessed for accuracy, sensitivity (pregnancy), specificity (nonpregnancy), and area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC). Within all IVP fresh embryos (birth rate=52%), high AUC were obtained at birth, especially with expanded blastocysts (CM: 0.80±0.053; plasma: 0.89±0.034). The AUC of vitrified IVP embryos (birth rate = 31%) were 0.607±0.038 (CM, expanded blastocysts) and 0.672±0.023 (plasma, all stages). Recipient plasma generally predicted pregnancy outcome better than did embryo CM. Embryos and recipients with improved pregnancy viability were identified, which could increase the economic benefit to the breeding industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - A Uyar
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 310 Cedar street, LSOG 304B, New Haven, CT 06520; Department of Computer Engineering, Okan University, Tuzla Kampusu, 34959, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - E Correia
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - C Díez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - A Fernandez-Gonzalez
- Servicios Científico Técnicos (Oviedo), Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | - J N Caamaño
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - D Martínez-Bello
- U.T.E. Bos-Lugar de Bos, Guísamo 15640 Bergondo, A Coruña, Spain
| | - B Trigal
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - P Humblot
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7054, SE75007 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - C Ponsart
- Union Nationale des Cooperatives D' Elevage et Insemination Animale (UNCEIA), Department of Research and Development, 13 rue Jouet, 94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - C Guyader-Joly
- UNCEIA, Station Expérimentale, 484 Chemin Darefin, 38300 Chateauvillain, France
| | - S Carrocera
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - D Martin
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - B Marquant Le Guienne
- Union Nationale des Cooperatives D' Elevage et Insemination Animale (UNCEIA), Department of Research and Development, 13 rue Jouet, 94704 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - E Seli
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 310 Cedar street, LSOG 304B, New Haven, CT 06520
| | - E Gomez
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal-Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Camino de Rioseco 1225, La Olla - Deva, 33394 Gijón, Asturias, Spain.
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Almiñana C, Caballero I, Heath PR, Maleki-Dizaji S, Parrilla I, Cuello C, Gil MA, Vazquez JL, Vazquez JM, Roca J, Martinez EA, Holt WV, Fazeli A. The battle of the sexes starts in the oviduct: modulation of oviductal transcriptome by X and Y-bearing spermatozoa. BMC Genomics 2014; 15:293. [PMID: 24886317 PMCID: PMC4035082 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2013] [Accepted: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sex allocation of offspring in mammals is usually considered as a matter of chance, being dependent on whether an X- or a Y-chromosome-bearing spermatozoon reaches the oocyte first. Here we investigated the alternative possibility, namely that the oviducts can recognise X- and Y- spermatozoa, and may thus be able to bias the offspring sex ratio. RESULTS By introducing X- or Y-sperm populations into the two separate oviducts of single female pigs using bilateral laparoscopic insemination we found that the spermatozoa did indeed elicit sex-specific transcriptomic responses. Microarray analysis revealed that 501 were consistently altered (P-value < 0.05) in the oviduct in the presence of Y-chromosome-bearing spermatozoa compared to the presence of X-chromosome-bearing spermatozoa. From these 501 transcripts, 271 transcripts (54.1%) were down-regulated and 230 transcripts (45.9%) were up-regulated when the Y- chromosome-bearing spermatozoa was present in the oviduct. Our data showed that local immune responses specific to each sperm type were elicited within the oviduct. In addition, either type of spermatozoa elicits sex-specific signal transduction signalling by oviductal cells. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that the oviduct functions as a biological sensor that screens the spermatozoon, and then responds by modifying the oviductal environment. We hypothesize that there might exist a gender biasing mechanism controlled by the female.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alireza Fazeli
- Academic Unit of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Department of Human metabolism, The University of Sheffield, Level 4, The Jessop Wing, Tree Root Walk, Sheffield S10 2SF, UK.
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Metabolomic prediction of pregnancy viability in superovulated cattle embryos and recipients with fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 2014:608579. [PMID: 24834432 PMCID: PMC4009133 DOI: 10.1155/2014/608579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2014] [Accepted: 03/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We analyzed embryo culture medium (CM) and recipient blood plasma using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) metabolomics to identify spectral models predictive of pregnancy outcome. Embryos collected on Day 6 from superovulated cows in 2 countries were individually cultured in synthetic oviduct fluid medium with BSA for 24 h before embryo transfer. Spent CM, blank controls, and plasma samples (Day 0 and Day 7) were evaluated using FTIR. The spectra obtained were analyzed. The discrimination capability of the classifiers was assessed for accuracy, sensitivity (pregnancy), specificity (nonpregnancy), and area under the ROC curve (AUC). Endpoints considered were Day 60 pregnancy and birth. High AUC was obtained for Day 60 pregnancy in CM within individual laboratories (France AUC = 0.751 ± 0.039, Spain AUC = 0.718 ± 0.024), while cumulative data decreased the AUC (AUC = 0.604 ± 0.029). Predictions for CM at birth were lower than Day 60 pregnancy. Predictions with plasma at birth improved cumulative over individual results (Day 0: France AUC = 0.690 ± 0.044; Spain AUC < 0.55; cumulative AUC = 0.747 ± 0.032). Plasma generally predicted pregnancy and birth better than CM. These first results show that FTIR metabolomics could allow the identification of embryos and recipients with improved pregnancy viability, which may contribute to increasing the efficiency of selection schemes based on ET.
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Muñoz M, Penarossa G, Caamaño JN, Díez C, Brevini TAL, Gómez E. Research with parthenogenetic stem cells will help decide whether a safer clinical use is possible. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2013; 9:325-31. [PMID: 23798507 DOI: 10.1002/term.1779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2013] [Revised: 04/08/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The derivation and use of parthenogenetic stem cells (pESCs) are envisaged as a reliable alternative to conventional embryonic stem cells. Similar to embryonic stem cells in their proliferation, expression of pluripotency markers and capacity to multilineage differentiation, pESCs are at a lower risk of immune rejection within stem cell-based therapeutics. Moreover, pESCs represent an important model system to study the effect of paternally imprinted genes on cell differentiation. However, currently available information about the genetic and epigenetic behaviour of pESCs is limited. Thus, a detailed look at the biology of parthenogenetic (PG) embryos and PG-derived cell lines would allow gaining insight into the full potential of pESC in biotechnology. In this commentary article we review some features related to the biology of PG embryos and pESCs. In addition, novel traits on bovine pESCs (bpESCs) are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Muñoz
- Centro de Biotecnología Animal - SERIDA, La Olla - Deva, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
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