1
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Cao X, Liu YX, Huang Q, Chen Z, Sun J, Sun J, Pang SF, Liu P, Wang W, Zhang YH, Ge M. Single Droplet Tweezer Revealing the Reaction Mechanism of Mn(II)-Catalyzed SO 2 Oxidation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:5068-5078. [PMID: 38446141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Sulfate aerosol is one of the major components of secondary fine particulate matter in urban haze that has crucial impacts on the social economy and public health. Among the atmospheric sulfate sources, Mn(II)-catalyzed SO2 oxidation on aerosol surfaces has been regarded as a dominating one. In this work, we measured the reaction kinetics of Mn(II)-catalyzed SO2 oxidation in single droplets using an aerosol optical tweezer. We show that the SO2 oxidation occurs at the Mn(II)-active sites on the aerosol surface, per a piecewise kinetic formulation, one that is characterized by a threshold surface Mn(II) concentration and gaseous SO2 concentration. When the surface Mn(II) concentration is lower than the threshold value, the reaction rate is first order with respect to both Mn(II) and SO2, agreeing with our traditional knowledge. But when surface Mn(II) concentration is above the threshold, the reaction rate becomes independent of Mn(II) concentration, and the reaction order with respect to SO2 becomes greater than unity. The measured reaction rate can serve as a tool to estimate sulfate formation based on field observation, and our established parametrization corrects these calculations. This framework for reaction kinetics and parametrization holds promising potential for generalization to various heterogeneous reaction pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Cao
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yu-Xin Liu
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Qishen Huang
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhe Chen
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jiuyi Sun
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shu-Feng Pang
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Pai Liu
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Weigang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yun-Hong Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Maofa Ge
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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2
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Wang C, Luo L, Xu Z, Liu S, Li Y, Ni Y, Kao SJ. Assessment of Secondary Sulfate Aqueous-Phase Formation Pathways in the Tropical Island City of Haikou: A Chemical Kinetic Perspective. TOXICS 2024; 12:105. [PMID: 38393200 PMCID: PMC10892436 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12020105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Sulfate (SO42-) is an essential chemical species in atmospheric aerosols and plays an influential role in their physical-chemical characteristics. The mechanisms of secondary SO42- aerosol have been intensively studied in air-polluted cities. However, few studies have focused on cities with good air quality. One-year PM2.5 samples were collected in the tropical island city of Haikou, and water-soluble inorganic ions, as well as water-soluble Fe and Mn, were analyzed. The results showed that non-sea-salt SO42- (nss-SO42-) was the dominant species of water-soluble inorganic ions, accounting for 40-57% of the total water-soluble inorganic ions in PM2.5 in Haikou. The S(IV)+H2O2 pathway was the main formation pathway for secondary SO42- in wintertime in Haikou, contributing to 57% of secondary SO42- formation. By contrast, 54% of secondary SO42- was produced by the S(IV)+Fe×Mn pathway in summer. In spring and autumn, the S(IV)+H2O2, S(IV)+Fe×Mn, and S(IV)+NO2 pathways contributed equally to secondary SO42- formation. The ionic strength was the controlling parameter for the S(IV)+NO2 pathway, while pH was identified as a key factor that mediates the S(IV)+H2O2 and S(IV)+Fe×Mn pathways to produce secondary SO42-. This study contributes to our understanding of secondary SO42- production under low PM2.5 concentrations but high SO42- percentages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Li Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zifu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361104, China
| | - Shuhan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yuxiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yuanzhe Ni
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Shuh-Ji Kao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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3
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Ye C, Lu K, Song H, Mu Y, Chen J, Zhang Y. A critical review of sulfate aerosol formation mechanisms during winter polluted periods. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 123:387-399. [PMID: 36522000 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Sulfate aerosol contributes to particulate matter pollution and plays a key role in aerosol radiative forcing, impacting human health and climate change. Atmospheric models tend to substantially underestimate sulfate concentrations during haze episodes, indicating that there are still missing mechanisms not considered by the models. Despite recent good progress in understanding the missing sulfate sources, knowledge on different sulfate formation pathways during polluted periods still involves large uncertainties and the dominant mechanism is under heated debate, calling for more field, laboratory, and modeling work. Here, we review the traditional sulfate formation mechanisms in cloud water and also discuss the potential factors affecting multiphase S(Ⅳ) oxidation. Then recent progress in multiphase S(Ⅳ) oxidation mechanisms is summarized. Sulfate formation rates by different prevailing oxidation pathways under typical winter-haze conditions are also calculated and compared. Based on the literature reviewed, we put forward control of the atmospheric oxidation capacity as a means to abate sulfate aerosol pollution. Finally, we conclude with a concise set of research priorities for improving our understanding of sulfate formation mechanisms during polluted periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Ye
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Keding Lu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Huan Song
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yujing Mu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Jianmin Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yuanhang Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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4
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Rathore DS, Meena VK, Singh Chandel CP, Gupta KS. Influence of unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic volatile organic compounds on the oxidation of aqueous sulfur dioxide by oxygen in aqueous medium. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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5
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Chen Z, Liu P, Wang W, Cao X, Liu YX, Zhang YH, Ge M. Rapid Sulfate Formation via Uncatalyzed Autoxidation of Sulfur Dioxide in Aerosol Microdroplets. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:7637-7646. [PMID: 35638231 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Severe winter haze events in Beijing and North China Plain are characterized by rapid production of sulfate aerosols with unresolved mechanisms. Oxidation of SO2 by O2 in the absence of metal catalysts (uncatalyzed autoxidation) represents the most ubiquitous SO2 conversion pathway in the atmosphere. However, this reaction has long been regarded as too slow to be atmospherically meaningful. This traditional view was based on the kinetic studies conducted in bulk dilute solutions that mimic cloudwater but deviate from urban aerosols. Here, we directly measure the sulfate formation rate via uncatalyzed SO2 autoxidation in single (NH4)2SO4 microdroplets, by using an aerosol optical tweezer coupled with a cavity-enhanced Raman spectroscopy technique. We find that the aqueous reaction of uncatalyzed SO2 autoxidation is accelerated by two orders of magnitude at the high ionic strength (∼36 molal) conditions in the supersaturated aerosol water. Furthermore, at acidic conditions (pH 3.5-4.5), uncatalyzed autoxidation predominately occurs on droplet surface, with a reaction rate unconstrained by SO2 solubility. With these rate enhancements, we estimate that the uncatalyzed SO2 autoxidation in aerosols can produce sulfate at a rate up to 0.20 μg m-3 hr-1, under the winter air pollution condition in Beijing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Chen
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Pai Liu
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | | | - Xue Cao
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yu-Xin Liu
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yun-Hong Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Maofa Ge
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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6
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Wang T, Liu M, Liu M, Song Y, Xu Z, Shang F, Huang X, Liao W, Wang W, Ge M, Cao J, Hu J, Tang G, Pan Y, Hu M, Zhu T. Sulfate Formation Apportionment during Winter Haze Events in North China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:7771-7778. [PMID: 35609338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
There is a large gap between the simulated and observed sulfate concentrations during winter haze events in North China. Although multiphase sulfate formation mechanisms have been proposed, they have not been evaluated using chemical transport models. In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) was used to apportion sulfate formation. It was found that Mn-catalyzed oxidation on aerosol surfaces was the dominant sulfate formation pathway, accounting for 92.3 ± 3.5% of the sulfate formation during haze events. Gas-phase oxidation contributed 3.1 ± 0.5% to the sulfate formation due to the low OH levels. The H2O2 oxidation in aerosol water accounted for 4.2 ± 3.6% of the sulfate formation, caused by the rapid consumption of H2O2. The contributions of O3, NO2 oxidation, and transition metal ion-catalyzed reactions in aerosol water could be negligible owing to the low aerosol water content, low pH, and high ionic strength. The contributions from in-cloud reactions were negligible due to the barrier provided by stable stratification during winter haze events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mingxu Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mingyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yu Song
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhenying Xu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fang Shang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wenling Liao
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Weigang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Maofa Ge
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Junji Cao
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710075, China
| | - Jingnan Hu
- Institute of Atmospheric Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Guigang Tang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yuepeng Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Min Hu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tong Zhu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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7
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Zhang Y, Qian W, Zhou P, Liu Y, Lei X, Li B, Ning P. Research on red mud-limestone modified desulfurization mechanism and engineering application. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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8
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Tilgner A, Schaefer T, Alexander B, Barth M, Collett JL, Fahey KM, Nenes A, Pye HOT, Herrmann H, McNeill VF. Acidity and the multiphase chemistry of atmospheric aqueous particles and clouds. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2021; 21:10.5194/acp-21-13483-2021. [PMID: 34675968 PMCID: PMC8525431 DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-13483-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The acidity of aqueous atmospheric solutions is a key parameter driving both the partitioning of semi-volatile acidic and basic trace gases and their aqueous-phase chemistry. In addition, the acidity of atmospheric aqueous phases, e.g., deliquesced aerosol particles, cloud, and fog droplets, is also dictated by aqueous-phase chemistry. These feedbacks between acidity and chemistry have crucial implications for the tropospheric lifetime of air pollutants, atmospheric composition, deposition to terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems, visibility, climate, and human health. Atmospheric research has made substantial progress in understanding feedbacks between acidity and multiphase chemistry during recent decades. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on these feedbacks with a focus on aerosol and cloud systems, which involve both inorganic and organic aqueous-phase chemistry. Here, we describe the impacts of acidity on the phase partitioning of acidic and basic gases and buffering phenomena. Next, we review feedbacks of different acidity regimes on key chemical reaction mechanisms and kinetics, as well as uncertainties and chemical subsystems with incomplete information. Finally, we discuss atmospheric implications and highlight the need for future investigations, particularly with respect to reducing emissions of key acid precursors in a changing world, and the need for advancements in field and laboratory measurements and model tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Tilgner
- Atmospheric Chemistry Department (ACD), Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig 04318, Germany
| | - Thomas Schaefer
- Atmospheric Chemistry Department (ACD), Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig 04318, Germany
| | - Becky Alexander
- Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Mary Barth
- Atmospheric Chemistry Observation & Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA
| | - Jeffrey L. Collett
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Kathleen M. Fahey
- Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC 27711, USA
| | - Athanasios Nenes
- School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
- Institute for Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Patras 26504, Greece
| | - Havala O. T. Pye
- Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC 27711, USA
| | - Hartmut Herrmann
- Atmospheric Chemistry Department (ACD), Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig 04318, Germany
| | - V. Faye McNeill
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
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9
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Angle KJ, Neal EE, Grassian VH. Enhanced Rates of Transition-Metal-Ion-Catalyzed Oxidation of S(IV) in Aqueous Aerosols: Insights into Sulfate Aerosol Formation in the Atmosphere. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:10291-10299. [PMID: 34279914 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The oxidation of S(IV) is a critical step in the fate of sulfur dioxide emissions that determines the amount of sulfate aerosol in the atmosphere. Herein, we measured accelerated S(IV) oxidation rates in micron-sized aqueous aerosols compared to bulk solutions. We have investigated both buffered and unbuffered systems across a range of pH values in the presence of atmospherically relevant transition-metal ions and salts and consistently found the oxidation rate to be accelerated by ca. 1-2 orders of magnitude in the aerosol. This enhancement is greater than can be explained by the enrichment of species in the aerosol compared to the bulk and indicates that surface effects and potentially aerosol pH gradients play important roles in the S(IV) oxidation process in the aqueous aerosol. In addition, our experiments were performed with dissolved S(IV) ions (SO32-/HSO3-), allowing us to demonstrate that acceleration occurs in the condensed phase showing that enhanced sulfate formation is not exclusively due to gas-aerosol partitioning or interfacial SO2 oxidation. Our findings are an important step forward in understanding larger than expected sulfate concentrations observed in the atmosphere and show that inorganic oxidation processes can be accelerated in micron-sized aqueous droplets compared to the bulk solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle J Angle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Erin E Neal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Vicki H Grassian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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10
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Li B, Wu H, Liu X, Zhu T, Liu F, Zhao X. Simultaneous removal of SO 2 and NO using a novel method with red mud as absorbent combined with O 3 oxidation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 392:122270. [PMID: 32086090 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Aiming at SO2 and NOx in industrial flue gas, the simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx was conducted using red mud as absorbent with O3 oxidation. The effects of different factors on the desulfurization and denitration efficiency were investigated. The results show that the increase of oxidation temperature is not conducive to the absorption of NOx (O3/NO molar ratio >1). Low concentration of SO2 promotes the absorption of NOx, however high concentration of SO2 inhibits absorption of NOx. The main product after desulfurization and denitration of red mud solid residue is bassanite (CaSO4·0.5H2O). In addition, when the pH is greater than 5, calcium carbonate and sodium alkali play major roles in red mud, and when 3.5< pH < 5, sodium aluminosilicate hydrate (1.08Na2O·Al2O3·1.68SiO2·1.8H2O), calcium nepheline (Na6CaAl6Si6(CO3)O24·2H2O) and garnet (Ca3Al2(SiO4)(OH)8) take part in the reaction. According to typically practical conditions with oxidation temperature at 130 °C and the O3/NO molar ratio being 1.8, the desulfurization efficiency of red mud can reach 93 % in the first hour, and the denitration efficiency can be maintained at about 87 %. Besides, the reaction mechanism with multi oxidation absorption steps was also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Heng Wu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China.
| | - Fagao Liu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xingting Zhao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
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11
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Dong H, Wei G, Yin D, Guan X. Mechanistic insight into the generation of reactive oxygen species in sulfite activation with Fe(III) for contaminants degradation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121497. [PMID: 31732346 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Since the reactive species during the sulfite activation by Fe(III) (Fe(III)/sulfite process) had not been directly determined and the role of in-situ generated Fe(II) was overlooked, this study evaluated the oxidation performance of the Fe(III)/sulfite process, identified the reactive species, and investigated the role of in-situ generated Fe(II) in this process. The results demonstrated that carbamazepine (CBZ) could be degraded at different sulfite concentrations. Compared to the single-dosing mode, sulfite applied with multiple-dosing mode was beneficial to CBZ removal in this process when the same amount of sulfite was dosed. Fe(II) was rapidly generated and then decayed in this process, which were consistent with the trends of CBZ degradation and sulfite consumption. Electron paramagnetic resonance and scavenging experiments showed that SO4- was a major oxidant, while HO also played a significant role in CBZ degradation in this process. The tert-butyl alcohol assay indicated that the generation and re-oxidation of Fe(II) was accompanied with the generation of reactive species. Besides sulfite dosage, CBZ degradation was also affected by initial pH, Fe(III) dosage, and CBZ concentration. Cl- showed little inhibition on CBZ degradation while humic acid inhibited CBZ degradation in this process. This study advances the application of this oxidation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Daqiang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohong Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Yermakov AN, Purmal AP. Iron-Catalyzed Oxidation of Sulfite: From Established Results to a New Understanding. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/007967403103165503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A survey is made of the iron-catalyzed oxidation of sulfite describing a conceptual framework to explain the key processes involved, with a focus on kinetics. Perhaps most importantly, the incorporation of the HSO5- + Fe(II) step into the regeneration of catalytically active ferric ions which does not deplete its role over the iron redox cycle. The radical-radical recombination SO5-• + SO5-•, which terminates the cycling between ferric and ferrous ions, represents a gross but not a net loss of the chain-carriers, because nearly all of them are reformed through the branching step HSO5- + Fe(II) → Fe2+ + H2O + SO4-•, [Formula: see text] in just a few seconds or somewhat longer. A branching mechanism is thus the only possible means of allowing the catalytic process to reach a stationary state. Observations that may be considered as evidence (fingerprints) of rate variations in sulfite depletion due to the branching mechanism are explored in detail, and the related dynamics of the chain-carriers and metal ions cycles are discussed. In particular, the most important is found to be the aspect related to the intrinsic limitation of the cycle of metal ions. This limitation governs the extent of the oxidative/reducing potential of sulfite solutions with respect to the Fe(III/II) couple, thereby governing the quasi-state partioning between ferric and ferrous ions. Such a view enables examination of those conditions under which the limitation to the rate of the catalytic reaction is controlled by the reduction or re-oxidation of ferric ions. Readily applicable kinetic criteria and kinetic diagrams to delimit the conditions are given. In such a framework, the majority of known anomalies of the catalytic reaction receive an explanation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N. Yermakov
- Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Semenoff's Institute for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospect 38, Bldg. 2, 119334, Moscow, Russia
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Li L, Hoffmann MR, Colussi AJ. Role of Nitrogen Dioxide in the Production of Sulfate during Chinese Haze-Aerosol Episodes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:2686-2693. [PMID: 29378118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b05222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Haze events in China megacities involve the rapid oxidation of SO2 to sulfate aerosol. Given the weak photochemistry that takes place in these optically thick hazes, it has been hypothesized that SO2 is mostly oxidized by NO2 emissions in the bulk of pH > 5.5 aerosols. Because NO2(g) dissolution in water is very slow and aerosols are more acidic, we decided to test such a hypothesis. Herein, we report that > 95% of NO2(g) disproportionates [2NO2(g) + H2O(l) = H+ + NO3-(aq) + HONO (R1)] upon hitting the surface of NaHSO3 aqueous microjets for < 50 μs, thereby giving rise to strong NO3- ( m/ z 62) signals detected by online electrospray mass spectrometry, rather than oxidizing HSO3- ( m/ z 81) to HSO4- ( m/ z 97) in the relevant pH 3-6 range. Because NO2(g) will be consumed via R1 on the surface of typical aerosols, the oxidation of S(IV) may in fact be driven by the HONO/NO2- generated therein. S(IV) heterogeneous oxidation rates are expected to primarily depend on the surface density and liquid water content of the aerosol, which are enhanced by fine aerosol and high humidity. Whether aerosol acidity affects the oxidation of S(IV) by HONO/NO2- remains to be elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Li
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Michael R Hoffmann
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Agustín J Colussi
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
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Meena VK, Dhayal Y, Rathore DS, Singh Chandel CP, Gupta KS. Inhibition of Aquated Sulfur Dioxide Autoxidation by Aliphatic, Acyclic, Aromatic, and Heterocyclic Volatile Organic Compounds. INT J CHEM KINET 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vimlesh Kumar Meena
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Rajasthan; Jaipur 302004 India
| | - Yogpal Dhayal
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Rajasthan; Jaipur 302004 India
| | - Deepak Singh Rathore
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Rajasthan; Jaipur 302004 India
| | - C. P. Singh Chandel
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Rajasthan; Jaipur 302004 India
| | - K. S. Gupta
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Rajasthan; Jaipur 302004 India
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Cheng Y, Zheng G, Wei C, Mu Q, Zheng B, Wang Z, Gao M, Zhang Q, He K, Carmichael G, Pöschl U, Su H. Reactive nitrogen chemistry in aerosol water as a source of sulfate during haze events in China. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2016; 2:e1601530. [PMID: 28028539 PMCID: PMC5176349 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1601530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 386] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Fine-particle pollution associated with winter haze threatens the health of more than 400 million people in the North China Plain. Sulfate is a major component of fine haze particles. Record sulfate concentrations of up to ~300 μg m-3 were observed during the January 2013 winter haze event in Beijing. State-of-the-art air quality models that rely on sulfate production mechanisms requiring photochemical oxidants cannot predict these high levels because of the weak photochemistry activity during haze events. We find that the missing source of sulfate and particulate matter can be explained by reactive nitrogen chemistry in aerosol water. The aerosol water serves as a reactor, where the alkaline aerosol components trap SO2, which is oxidized by NO2 to form sulfate, whereby high reaction rates are sustained by the high neutralizing capacity of the atmosphere in northern China. This mechanism is self-amplifying because higher aerosol mass concentration corresponds to higher aerosol water content, leading to faster sulfate production and more severe haze pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafang Cheng
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
- Corresponding author. (Y.C.); (K.H.); (U.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Guangjie Zheng
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chao Wei
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Qing Mu
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Bo Zheng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhibin Wang
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Meng Gao
- College of Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
- Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Kebin He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Corresponding author. (Y.C.); (K.H.); (U.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Gregory Carmichael
- College of Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
- Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
| | - Ulrich Pöschl
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
- Corresponding author. (Y.C.); (K.H.); (U.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Hang Su
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
- Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
- Corresponding author. (Y.C.); (K.H.); (U.P.); (H.S.)
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16
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Meena VK, Dhayal Y, Saxena D, Rani A, Chandel CPS, Gupta KS. The influence of diesel-truck exhaust particles on the kinetics of the atmospheric oxidation of dissolved sulfur dioxide by oxygen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:17380-17392. [PMID: 27230141 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6844-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The automobile exhausts are one of the major sources of particulate matter in urban areas and these particles are known to influence the atmospheric chemistry in a variety of ways. Because of this, the oxidation of dissolved sulfur dioxide by oxygen was studied in aqueous suspensions of particulates, obtained by scraping the particles deposited inside a diesel truck exhaust pipe (DEP). A variation in pH showed the rate to increase with increase in pH from 5.22 to about ∼6.3 and to decrease thereafter becoming very slow at pH = 8.2. In acetate-buffered medium, the reaction rate was higher than the rate in unbuffered medium at the same pH. Further, the rate was found to be higher in suspension than in the leachate under otherwise identical conditions. And, the reaction rate in the blank reaction was the slowest. This appears to be due to catalysis by leached metal ions in leachate and due to catalysis by leached metal ions and particulate surface both in suspensions. The kinetics of dissolved SO2 oxidation in acetate-buffered medium as well as in unbuffered medium at pH = 5.22 were defined by rate law: k obs = k 0 + k cat [DEP], where k obs and k 0 are observed rate constants in the presence and the absence of DEP and k cat is the rate constant for DEP-catalyzed pathway. At pH = 8.2, the reaction rate was strongly inhibited by DEP in buffered and unbuffered media. Results suggest that the DEP would have an inhibiting effect in those areas where rainwater pH is 7 or more. These results at high pH are of particular significance to the Indian subcontinent, because of high rainwater pH. Conversely, it indicates the DEP to retard the oxidation of dissolved SO2 and control rainwater acidification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vimlesh Kumar Meena
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India
| | - Yogpal Dhayal
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India
| | | | - Ashu Rani
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Kota, Kota, India
| | - C P Singh Chandel
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India
| | - K S Gupta
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India.
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17
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Ervens B. Modeling the processing of aerosol and trace gases in clouds and fogs. Chem Rev 2015; 115:4157-98. [PMID: 25898144 DOI: 10.1021/cr5005887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Ervens
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302, United States.,Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
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18
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Dhayal Y, Chandel CPS, Gupta KS. The influence of hydroxyl volatile organic compounds on the oxidation of aqueous sulfur dioxide by oxygen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 21:7805-7817. [PMID: 24638831 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-2661-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 02/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Although the effect of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on the oxidation of dissolved sulfur dioxide by oxygen has been the subject of many investigations, this is the first study which examines the effect of a large number of precisely 16 hydroxy compounds. The kinetics both in the absence and the presence of VOCs was defined by rate laws (A and B): -d[S(IV)]dt = R₀ = k₀[S(IV)] (A) -d[S(IV)]dt = R(i) = k(i)[S(IV)] (B) where R₀ and k₀ are the initial rate and first-order rate constant, respectively, in the absence of VOCs, R(i), and k(i) are the initial rate and the first-order rate constant, respectively, in the presence of VOCs, and [S(IV)] is the concentration of dissolved sulfur dioxide, sulfur(IV). The nature of the dependence of k(i) on the concentration of inhibitor, [Inh], was defined by Eq. (C). [k(i) = k₀/(1 + B[Inh]) (C) where B is an empirical inhibition parameter. The values of B have been determined from the plots of 1/k(i) versus [Inh]. Among aliphatic and aromatic hydroxy compounds studied, t-butyl alcohol and pinacol were without any inhibition effect due to the absence of secondary or tertiary hydrogen. The values of inhibition parameter, B, were related to k(inh), the rate constant for the reaction of SO₄(-) radical with the inhibitor, by Eq. (D). B = (9 ± 2) x 10⁻⁴ x k(inh) (D) Equation (D) may be used to calculate the values of either of B or k(inh) provided that the other is known. The extent of inhibition depends on the value of the composite term, B[Inh]. However, in accordance with Eq. (C), the extent of inhibition would be sizeable and measurable when B[Inh] > 0.1 and oxidation of S(IV) would be almost completely stopped when B[Inh] ≥ 10. B[Inh] value can be used as a guide whether the reaction step: SO4 (-) + organics → SO₄(2-) + non-chain products: should be included in the multiphase models or not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogpal Dhayal
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302 004, India
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19
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Dhayal Y, Chandel CPS, Gupta KS. Role of some organic inhibitors on the oxidation of dissolved sulfur dioxide by oxygen in rainwater medium. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 21:3474-3483. [PMID: 24243261 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2253-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Accepted: 10/15/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In August 2012, eight rainwater samples were collected and analyzed for pH and metal ions, viz., iron, copper, and manganese. The pH was within the range 6.84-7.65. The rate of oxidation of dissolved sulfur dioxide was determined using these rainwater samples as reaction medium. Kinetics was defined by the rate law: -d[S(IV)]/dt = R o = k o[S(IV)]], where k o is the first-order rate constant and R o is the rate of the reaction. The effect of two volatile organic compounds-ethanol and 2-butanol-was examined and found to inhibit the oxidation as defined by the rate law: k obs = k o/(1 + B [Inh]), where k obs is the first-order rate constant in the presence of the inhibitor, [Inh] is the concentration of the inhibitor, and B is the inhibitor parameter-an empirical constant. In the pH range of collected rainwater samples, the values of first-order rate constants ranged from 3.1 × 10(-5) to 1.5 × 10(-4) s(-1) at 25 °C. The values of inhibition parameter were found to be (5.99 ± 3.91 × 10(4)) (ethanol) and (3.95 ± 2.36) × 10(4) (2-butanol) at 25 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogpal Dhayal
- Atmospheric Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India
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20
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Guo Y, Lou X, Fang C, Xiao D, Wang Z, Liu J. Novel photo-sulfite system: toward simultaneous transformations of inorganic and organic pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2013; 47:11174-81. [PMID: 24015851 DOI: 10.1021/es403199p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and green advanced oxidation process (i.e., photo-sulfite reaction) for the simultaneous oxidation of sulfite and organic pollutants in water is reported. The photo-sulfite system (UV-Fe(III)-sulfite) is based on the Fe-catalyzed sulfite oxidation and photochemistry of Fe(III) species. SO4(•-) and (•)OH radicals were identified in the photo-sulfite system with radical scavenging experiments using specific alcohols. This novel technology was consistently proven to be more favorable than the alternative Fe(III)-sulfite systems for the degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) and other organic pollutants at all conditions tested. The reactivity of photo-sulfite system was sustained due to the spontaneous switch of photoactive species from Fe(III)-sulfito to Fe(III)-hydroxo complexes with the depletion of sulfite and the decrease in pH. In contrast, in the absence of light the performance of the Fe(III)-sulfite system was greatly diminished after the consumption of sulfite. The formation of the Fe(III)-sulfito complex is a necessary step for initiating the photo-sulfite reaction. Inhibition of the oxidation of 2,4,6-TCP and methyl orange (MO) was observed in the presence of ligands that can stabilize one or more of the reactants: Fe(III), Fe(II), or sulfite. Our study provides a new facile route for the generation of SO4(•-) and simultaneous removal of organic and inorganic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoguang Guo
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai, 201620, China
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Lan T, Lei L, Yang B, Zhang X, Li Z. Kinetics of the Iron(II)- and Manganese(II)-Catalyzed Oxidation of S(IV) in Seawater with Acetic Buffer: A Study of Seawater Desulfurization Process. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie303252y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Lan
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Lecheng Lei
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Industrial Ecology and Environment
Research Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,
Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
310028, P. R. China
| | - Bin Yang
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xingwang Zhang
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zhongjian Li
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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22
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Erel Y, Pehkonen SO, Hoffmann MR. Redox chemistry of iron in fog and stratus clouds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/93jd01575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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Sharma AK, Singh A, Mehta RK, Sharma S, Bansal SP, Gupta KS. Kinetics of copper(II)-catalyzed oxidation of S(IV) by atmospheric oxygen in ammonia buffered solutions. INT J CHEM KINET 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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24
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Sharma AK, Mudgal PK, Bansal SP, Gupta KS. Kinetics of the simultaneous oxidation of nickel(II) and sulfur(IV) by oxygen in alkaline medium in Ni(II)-sulfur(IV)-O2 system. INT J CHEM KINET 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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25
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Gupta KS, Mehta RK, Sharma AK, Mudgal PK, Bansal SP. Kinetics of the uninhibited and ethanol-inhibited CoO, Co2O3 and Ni2O3 catalyzed autoxidation of sulfur(IV) in alkaline medium. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-008-9115-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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26
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Manoj SV, Mudgal PK, Gupta KS. Kinetics of iron(III)-catalyzed autoxidation of sulfur(IV) in acetate buffered medium. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-007-9045-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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27
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Shokrollahi A, Ghaedi M, Rajabi HR. Highly Selective and Sensitized Spectrophotometric Determination of Iron (III) Following Potentiometric Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 97:823-36. [DOI: 10.1002/adic.200790067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Dave T. F. Kuo
- a Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry , University of Toronto , 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Donald W. Kirk
- a Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry , University of Toronto , 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Charles Q. Jia
- a Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry , University of Toronto , 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Pu X, Hu B, Jiang Z, Huang C. Speciation of dissolved iron(ii) and iron(iii) in environmental water samples by gallic acid-modified nanometer-sized alumina micro-column separation and ICP-MS determination. Analyst 2005; 130:1175-81. [PMID: 16021217 DOI: 10.1039/b502548f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method has been developed for the speciation of trace dissolved Fe(II) and Fe(III) in water by coupling gallic acid (GA) modified nanometer-sized alumina micro-column separation with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The separation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) was achieved based on the obvious difference in reaction kinetics between Fe(II) and Fe(III) with GA. Fe(III) was selectively retained on the micro-column at pH 5.5-6.5, while Fe(II) could not be retained by the micro-column at the whole tested pH range of 1.0-6.5, and passed through the micro-column. The Fe(II) can be determined by ICP-MS directly without preconcentration/separation procedure, while Fe(III) retained on the micro-column was then eluted with 1.0 mL of 1 mol L(-1) HCl and determined by ICP-MS. The parameters affecting the separation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) were investigated systematically and the optimum separation conditions were established. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits of 0.48 microg L(-1) and 0.24 microg L(-1) with relative standard deviation of 5.6% and 4.3%(C= 5 microg L(-1), n= 7) for Fe(II) and Fe(III) were found, respectively. No obvious effect on the speciation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) was found with the change of the ratio of Fe(II) and Fe(III) from 0 ratio 10 to 10 ratio 0. The proposed method was applied for the determination of trace Fe(II) and Fe(III) in environmental water and the recoveries for spiked samples were found to be in the range of 97-105%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuli Pu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, China 430072
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Ensafi AA, Chamjangali MA, Mansour HR. Sequential Determination of Iron(II) and Iron(III) in Pharmaceutical by Flow-Injection Analysis with Spectrophotometric Detection. ANAL SCI 2004; 20:645-50. [PMID: 15116962 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20.645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A flow injection procedure for the sequential spectrophotometric determination of iron(II) and iron(III) in pharmaceutical products is described. The method is based on the catalytic effect of iron(II) on the oxidation of iodide by bromate at pH = 4.0. The reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance of produced triiodide ion at 352 nm. The activating effect for the catalysis of iron(II) was extremely exhibited in the presence of oxalate ions, while oxalate acted as a masking agent for iron(III). The iron(III) in a sample solution could be determined by passing through a Cd-Hg reductor column introduced in the FIA system to reduce iron(III) to iron(II), which allows total iron determination. Under the optimum conditions, iron(II) and iron(III) could be determined over the range of 0.05 - 5.0 and 0.10 - 5.0 microg ml(-1), respectively with a sampling rate of 17 +/- 5 h(-1). The experimental limits of detection were 0.03 and 0.04 microg ml(-1) for iron(II) and iron(III), respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the speciation of iron in pharmaceutical products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali A Ensafi
- College of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84154, Iran.
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Hoppel W, Pasternack L, Caffrey P, Frick G, Fitzgerald J, Hegg D, Gao S, Ambrusko J, Albrechcinski T. Sulfur dioxide uptake and oxidation in sea-salt aerosol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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32
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Simultaneous preconcentration and speciation of iron(II) and iron(III) in water samples by 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-silica gel sorbent and flow injection analysis system. Anal Chim Acta 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)01151-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Herszage J, dos Santos Afonso M. The autooxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the presence of hematite. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7757(99)00453-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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