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Hakala J, Donahue NM. Carbonyl Oxide Stabilization from Trans Alkene and Terpene Ozonolysis. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:8530-8543. [PMID: 37792960 PMCID: PMC10591513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c03650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
The pressure dependence of carbonyl oxide (Criegee intermediate) stabilization can be measured via H2SO4 detection using chemical ionization mass spectrometry. By selectively scavenging OH radicals in a flow reactor containing an alkene, O3, and SO2, we measure an H2SO4 ratio related to the Criegee intermediate stabilization, and by performing experiments at multiple pressures, we constrain the pressure dependence of the stabilization. Here, we present results from a set of monoterpenes as well as isoprene, along with previously published results from tetramethylethylene and a sequence of symmetrical trans alkenes. We are able to reproduce the observations with a physically sensible set of parameters related to standard pressure falloff functions, providing both a consistent picture of the reaction dynamics and a method to describe the pressure stabilization following ozonolysis of all alkenes under a wide range of atmospheric conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jani Hakala
- Center
for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie
Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Institute
for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
| | - Neil M. Donahue
- Center
for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie
Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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2
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Sun W, Lelieveld J, Crowley JN. Rate Coefficients for OH + NO (+N 2) in the Fall-off Regime and the Impact of Water Vapor. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:3863-3872. [PMID: 35675113 PMCID: PMC9234955 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The termolecular, association reaction between OH and NO is a source of nitrous acid (HONO), an important atmospheric trace gas. Rate coefficients for the title reaction as recommended by evaluation panels differ substantially at the temperatures and pressures that prevail in the Earth's boundary layer where the reaction is in the fall-off regime between low- and high-pressure limiting rate coefficients. Using pulsed laser methods for generation and detection of OH, we have reinvestigated the kinetics of the title reaction at pressures of 22-743 Torr (1 Torr = 1.333 hPa) and temperatures (273, 298, and 333 K) in pure N2 and in N2-H2O bath gases. In situ optical absorption measurements were used to rule out any bias due to NO2 or HONO impurities. Our rate coefficients (k1) in N2 bath gas are parametrized in terms of low-pressure (k0) and high-pressure (k∞) rate coefficients and a fall-off parameter (FC) with k1,0N2 = 7.24 × 10-31 (T/300 K)-2.17 cm6 molecule-2 s-1, k1,∞ = 3.3 × 10-12 (T/300 K)-0.3 cm3 molecule-1 s-1, and FC = 0.53. Used with the "Troe" expression for termolecular reactions, these parameters accurately reproduce the current data in the fall-off regime and also capture literature rate coefficients at extrapolated temperatures. The presence of water vapor was found to enhance the rate coefficients of the title reaction significantly. The low-pressure limiting rate coefficient in H2O bath gas is a factor 5-6 larger than in N2, at room temperature (k1,0H2O = 4.55 × 10-30 (T/300 K)-4.85 cm6 molecule-2 s-1) indicating that H2O is much more efficient in quenching the association complex HONO* through collisional energy transfer. Based on measurements in N2-H2O mixtures, a parametrization of k1 including both N2 and H2O as third-body quenchers was derived. Neglecting the effect of H2O results, e.g., in an underestimation of k1 by >10% in the tropical boundary layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyu Sun
- Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jos Lelieveld
- Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - John N Crowley
- Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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3
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Winiberg FAF, Zuraski K, Liu Y, Sander SP, Percival CJ. Pressure and Temperature Dependencies of Rate Coefficients for the Reaction OH + NO 2 + M → Products. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:10121-10131. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c08920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank A. F. Winiberg
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, United States
| | - Kristen Zuraski
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, United States
| | - Yingdi Liu
- SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Stanley P. Sander
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, United States
| | - Carl J. Percival
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, United States
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4
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Influence of oxygen on generation of reactive chemicals from nitrogen plasma jet. Sci Rep 2018; 8:9318. [PMID: 29915386 PMCID: PMC6006179 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27473-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
A nonthermal plasma jet is operated at atmospheric pressure inside a vacuum chamber filled with nitrogen gas. Various chemical compounds are fabricated from nitrogen and water molecules in plasma jet with varying oxygen content. Detailed theoretical investigation of these chemical compounds is carried out in terms of different oxygen ratio ξ. Experimental measurements are also carried out for comparison with theoretical results. Hydroxyl molecules are mostly generated at surface of water, and some of them can penetrate into water. The density of hydroxyl molecules has its maximum without oxygen, and decreases to zero as ξ increases to 0.25. The density of the ammonia of NH3 also deceases as ξ increases to 0.25. On the other hand, theory and experiment show that the density of the NO3 increases drastically as ξ increases to 0.25. The hydrogen peroxide density in plasma activated water deceases, reaches its minimum value at ξ = 0.05, and then increases again, as ξ increases from a small value to a large value. The pH value of the plasma activated water, which is slightly changed to alkali without oxygen, decreases as ξ increases.
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5
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Troe J. Refined Representation of Falloff Curves for the Reaction HO + NO2 + N2 → (HONO2, HOONO) + N2. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:6387-93. [DOI: 10.1021/jp212095n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Troe
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie der Universität and Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen Tammannstrasse 6, D-37077 Göttingen,
Germany
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6
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Huang YW, Dransfield TJ, Anderson JG. Experimental evidence for the pressure dependence of the reaction rate constant between acetic acid and hydroxyl radicals. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:11538-44. [PMID: 20925416 DOI: 10.1021/jp106446q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reaction rate constant of acetic acid with the hydroxyl radical is measured at 93 Torr with our high-pressure flow system (HPFS) and found to display a negative temperature dependence that can be described by the Arrhenius expression, k(T) = (2.44 ± 0.22) × 10(-14) exp ((1027 ± 24)/T)) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). Compared with our previously reported 7 Torr data, we find a noticeable pressure dependence. This dependence is observed to increase with decreasing temperature. This finding is consistent with a termolecular reaction mechanism. It is the first experimental evidence of the pressure dependence for this rate constant. A kinetics model is constructed, and the model results agree qualitatively with our experimental data. The extrapolated rate constant of the title reaction would be faster than previously believed at conditions of the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere, suggesting that the importance of acetic acid in its impact on HO(x) chemistry is currently underestimated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-wen Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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8
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Mollner AK, Valluvadasan S, Feng L, Sprague MK, Okumura M, Milligan DB, Bloss WJ, Sander SP, Martien PT, Harley RA, McCoy AB, Carter WPL. Rate of Gas Phase Association of Hydroxyl Radical and Nitrogen Dioxide. Science 2010; 330:646-9. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1193030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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9
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Park J, Lin MC. Thermal Decomposition of Gaseous Ammonium Nitrate at Low Pressure: Kinetic Modeling of Product Formation and Heterogeneous Decomposition of Nitric Acid. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:13556-61. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9058005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Park
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
| | - M. C. Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
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10
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Riemer N, Vogel H, Vogel B, Anttila T, Kiendler-Scharr A, Mentel TF. Relative importance of organic coatings for the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5during summer in Europe. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd011369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Huang YW, Dransfield TJ, Miller JD, Rojas RD, Castillo XG, Anderson JG. Experimental study of the kinetics of the reaction of acetic acid with hydroxyl radicals from 255 to 355 K. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:423-30. [PMID: 19099468 DOI: 10.1021/jp808627w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The rate constant of the reaction of OH with acetic acid over the temperature range of 255-355 K was determined using our High-Pressure Flow System with laser-induced fluorescence detection of the OH radicals and FTIR spectrometry for acetic acid quantification. The rate constant displays a negative temperature dependence and can be described by the Arrhenius expression: k(1)(T) = (5.38 +/- 0.28) x 10(-14) exp(740 +/- 51/T) cm(3) molecule (-1) s(-1), with k(1) = (6.77 +/- 0.14) x 10(-13) cm(3) molecule (-1) s(-1) at 295 K. The negative temperature dependence suggests a pre-reactive complex formation between the OH radicals and the acetic acid monomer, and this result is consistent with previous reports. The use of FTIR spectrometry allows for separation of the acetic acid monomer and dimer in the spectrum and gives a measurement of the acetic acid monomer that is independent of the temperature measurement and free of reliance on an equilibrium constant expression that can introduce high uncertainty. The highly sensitive laser-induced fluorescence for OH detection coupled with the FTIR spectrometry result in a rate constant measurement with low uncertainty, and the data set presented here in the temperature range of 255-355K serves to bridge existing data sets that are obtained either above or below room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-wen Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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12
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Baasandorj M, Stevens PS. Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Kinetics of the Reactions of OH and OD with 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol between 300 and 415 K at Low Pressure. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:640-9. [PMID: 17249754 DOI: 10.1021/jp066286x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The rate constants for the reactions of OH and OD with 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBO) have been measured at 2, 3, and 5 Torr total pressure over the temperature range 300-415 K using a discharge-flow system coupled with laser induced fluorescence detection of OH. The measured rate constants at room temperature and 5 Torr for the OH + MBO reaction in the presence of O2 and the OD + MBO reaction are (6.32 +/- 0.27) and (6.61 +/- 0.66) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1), respectively, in agreement with previous measurements at higher pressures. However, the rate constants begin to show a pressure dependence at temperatures above 335 K. An Arrhenius expression of k0 = (2.5 +/- 7.4) x 10(-32) exp[(4150 +/- 1150)/T] cm6 molecule(-2) s(-1) was obtained for the low-pressure-limiting rate constant for the OH + MBO reaction in the presence of oxygen. Theoretical calculations of the energetics of the OH + MBO reaction suggest that the stability of the different HO-MBO adducts are similar, with predicted stabilization energies between 27.0 and 33.4 kcal mol(-1) relative to the reactants, with OH addition to the internal carbon predicted to be 1-4 kcal mol(-1) more stable than addition to the terminal carbon. These stabilization energies result in estimated termolecular rate constants for the OH + MBO reaction using simplified calculations based on RRKM theory that are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munkhbayar Baasandorj
- Institute for Research in Environmental Science, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, and Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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13
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Zhang J, Donahue NM. Constraining the Mechanism and Kinetics of OH + NO2 and HO2 + NO Using the Multiple-Well Master Equation. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:6898-911. [PMID: 16722705 DOI: 10.1021/jp0556512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Several recent experimental studies have provided substantial new constraints for the mechanisms on the HNO3 potential energy surface. These include observations of biexponential OH decay over short time scales from OH + NO2, which constrain key properties of the short-lived HOONO intermediate, observations of both conformers of the HOONO intermediate itself, isotopic scrambling data for 18OH + NO2, and observations of HONO2 production from the HO2 + NO reaction. We combine all of these recent data in a master-equation simulation of the system. This simulation is initialized with computational values for both stable species (wells) and transition states, but parameters are then adjusted to fit the observations. All parameters are kept within limits defined by experimental and theoretical uncertainty, and all converge away from their bounds. The primary fitting is carried out on the OH kinetic data-we first fit the biexponential kinetics, then address the isotopic scrambling. Isotopic scrambling is shown to be rapid but not complete at low pressure, while at least two parameter sets are shown to be consistent with the biexponential data. Of these two parameter sets, one is far more consistent with recent observations of trans-HOONO decay, isotopic scrambling, and HONO2 production from HO2 + NO. This we regard as the most probable potential energy surface for the reaction. On this PES, cis-trans isomerization for HOONO is slow but isomerization of trans-HOONO to HONO2 is rapid. This has significant implications for observed HOONO behavior and also HONO2 formation in the atmosphere from both HO2 + NO and OH + NO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieyuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Doherty Hall 1107, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
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14
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Sadanaga Y, Kondo S, Hashimoto K, Kajii Y. Measurement of the rate coefficient for the OH+NO2 reaction under the atmospheric pressure: Its humidity dependence. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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Percival CJ, Shallcross DE, Canosa-Mas CE, Dyke JM. Recent advances in the application of discharge-flow to the determination of gas-phase rate coefficients at pressures and temperatures of relevance to the Earth's atmosphere. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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Rodríguez-Fortea A, Iannuzzi M, Parrinello M. Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Heterogeneous Oxidation of Graphite by Means of Gas-Phase Nitric Acid. J Phys Chem B 2005; 110:3477-84. [PMID: 16494401 DOI: 10.1021/jp052526h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The interaction between gas-phase nitric acid and the graphite surface is taken as a simple model of interactions occurring at the surface of atmospheric soot particles. In particular, we study the heterogeneous processes that lead to the dissociation of the nitric acid and the production of nitrous acid. The atomistic details of the reaction mechanisms are reproduced by use of the new metadynamics method. The binding interactions of the HNO3 molecule and its fragments with the graphite surface are calculated, and the role of the surface in catalyzing the reaction is taken into account. From the reactive trajectory generated by the metadynamics, it is seen that the path goes through several different intermediate states. We analyze in detail the electronic structures and spin density distributions of the relevant products and report on the mechanisms and the main features of the transition regions relative to all the activated processes observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Rodríguez-Fortea
- Computational Science, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, USI Campus, Via Giuseppe Buffi 13, CH-6904 Lugano, Switzerland.
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17
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D'Ottone L, Bauer D, Campuzano-Jost P, Fardy M, Hynes AJ. Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the recombination of OH with NO2: Vibrational deactivation, isotopic scrambling and product isomer branching ratios. Faraday Discuss 2005; 130:111-23; discussion 125-51, 519-24. [PMID: 16161781 DOI: 10.1039/b417458p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics and mechanism of the three-body recombination of OH with NO2 were studied using a pulsed laser photolysis pulsed laser induced fluorescence technique. The rate coefficients for deactivation of vibrationally excited OH (v = 1-5) by NO2 were found to be independent of vibrational level with a value of (6.4 +/- 0.3) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule s (-1) at 298 K. The rate coefficient for reaction of 18OH with NO2 was measured and found to be much faster than for unlabeled OH with a "zero pressure" rate of 1 x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 298 K and 273 K. Observation of temporal profiles of 16OH and 18OH suggest that isotopic scrambling in the initially formed [H18ON16O2] complex is complete on the microsecond time scale of our experiments. The rate coefficient for reaction of unlabeled OH with NO2 was measured at 413 K in 400 Torr of He. Biexponential temporal profiles were obtained and are consistent with a 10 +/- 3% yield of the weakly bound HOONO isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca D'Ottone
- University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Division of Marine and Atmospheric Chemistry, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami FL 33149, USA
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18
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Di Loreto G, Luca D. Kinetics of the OH initiated oxidation of nitrogen monoxide. ANNALI DI CHIMICA 2004; 94:899-910. [PMID: 15689026 DOI: 10.1002/adic.200490112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
The kinetics of the recombination reaction, OH+NO+(M) --> Products have been investigated by the Pulsed Laser Photolysis-Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLP-LIF) technique in nitrogen and helium buffer gases at room temperature and as a function of pressure (30-900 Torr). Our values for the absolute rate coefficient in nitrogen at room temperature are in excellent agreement with the JPL 2003 and with the current IUPAC 2003 recommendations. With the exception of a very old study by Overend, our rate constants in helium are the only ones to cover the range of pressures between 30 and 900 Torr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Di Loreto
- Università La Sapienza, Facoltà di Farmacia, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
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19
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Zhang J, Dransfield T, Donahue NM. On the Mechanism for Nitrate Formation via the Peroxy Radical + NO Reaction. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp048096x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jieyuan Zhang
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Tim Dransfield
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Neil M. Donahue
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
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20
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Presto AA, Donahue NM. Ozonolysis Fragment Quenching by Nitrate Formation: The Pressure Dependence of Prompt OH Radical Formation. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp047162s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert A. Presto
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Neil M. Donahue
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
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21
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Fry JL, Nizkorodov SA, Okumura M, Roehl CM, Francisco JS, Wennberg PO. Cis-cis and trans-perp HOONO: Action spectroscopy and isomerization kinetics. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:1432-48. [PMID: 15260688 DOI: 10.1063/1.1760714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The weakly bound HOONO product of the OH+NO2+M reaction is studied using the vibrational predissociation that follows excitation of the first OH overtone (2nu1). We observe formation of both cis-cis and trans-perp conformers of HOONO. The trans-perp HOONO 2nu1 band is observed under thermal (223-238 K) conditions at 6971 cm(-1). We assign the previously published (warmer temperature) HOONO spectrum to the 2nu1 band at 6365 cm(-1) and 2nu1-containing combination bands of the cis-cis conformer of HOONO. The band shape of the trans-perp HOONO spectrum is in excellent agreement with the predicted rotational contour based on previous experimental and theoretical results, but the apparent origin of the cis-cis HOONO spectrum at 6365 cm(-1) is featureless and significantly broader, suggesting more rapid intramolecular vibrational redistribution or predissociation in the latter isomer. The thermally less stable trans-perp HOONO isomerizes rapidly to cis-cis HOONO with an experimentally determined lifetime of 39 ms at 233 K at 13 hPa (in a buffer gas of predominantly Ar). The temperature dependence of the trans-perp HOONO lifetime in the range 223-238 K yields an isomerization barrier of 33+/-12 kJ/mol. New ab initio calculations of the structure and vibrational mode frequencies of the transition state perp-perp HOONO are performed using the coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples [CCSD(T)] model, using a correlation consistent polarized triple zeta basis set (cc-pVTZ). The energetics of cis-cis, trans-perp, and perp-perp HOONO are also calculated at this level [CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ] and with a quadruple zeta basis set using the structure determined at the triple zeta basis set [CCSD(T)/cc-pVQZ//CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ]. These calculations predict that the anti form of perp-perp HOONO has an energy of DeltaE0=42.4 kJ/mol above trans-perp HOONO, corresponding to an activation enthalpy of DeltaH298 (double dagger 0)=41.1 kJ/mol. These results are in good agreement with statistical simulations based on a model developed by Golden, Barker, and Lohr. The simulated isomerization rates match the observed decay rates when modeled with a trans-perp to cis-cis HOONO isomerization barrier of 40.8 kJ/mol and a strong collision model. The quantum yield of cis-cis HOONO dissociation to OH and NO2 is also calculated as a function of photon excitation energy in the range 3500-7500 cm(-1), assuming D0=83 kJ/mol. The quantum yield is predicted to vary from 0.15 to 1 over the observed spectrum at 298 K, leading to band intensities in the action spectrum that are highly temperature dependent; however, the observed relative band strengths in the cis-cis HOONO spectrum do not change substantially with temperature over the range 193-273 K. Semiempirical calculations of the oscillator strengths for 2nu1(cis-cis HOONO) and 2nu1(trans-perp HOONO) are performed using (1) a one-dimensional anharmonic model and (2) a Morse oscillator model for the OH stretch, and ab initio dipole moment functions calculated using Becke, Lee, Yang, and Parr density functional theory (B3LYP), Møller-Plesset pertubation theory truncated at the second and third order (MP2 and MP3), and quadratic configuration interaction theory using single and double excitations (QCISD). The QCISD level calculated ratio of 2nu1 oscillator strengths of trans-perp to cis-cis HOONO is 3.7:1. The observed intensities indicate that the concentration of trans-perp HOONO early in the OH+NO2 reaction is significantly greater than predicted by a Boltzmann distribution, consistent with statistical predictions of high initial yields of trans-perp HOONO from the OH+NO2+M reaction. In the atmosphere, trans-perp HOONO will isomerize nearly instantaneously to cis-cis HOONO. Loss of HOONO via photodissociation in the near-IR limits the lifetime of cis-cis HOONO during daylight to less than 45 h, other loss mechanisms will reduce the lifetime further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliane L Fry
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
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22
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Geyer A. The vertical structure of OH-HO2-RO2chemistry in the nocturnal boundary layer: A one-dimensional model study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Zhu RS, Lin MC. Ab initio study of the HO2+NO reaction: Prediction of the total rate constant and product branching ratios for the forward and reverse processes. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1619373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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Golden DM, Barker JR, Lohr LL. Master Equation Models for the Pressure- and Temperature-Dependent Reactions HO + NO2 → HONO2 and HO + NO2 → HOONO. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0353183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David M. Golden
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143, and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - John R. Barker
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143, and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Lawrence L. Lohr
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143, and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
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Kurylo MJ, Orkin VL. Determination of Atmospheric Lifetimes via the Measurement of OH Radical Kinetics. Chem Rev 2003; 103:5049-76. [PMID: 14664643 DOI: 10.1021/cr020524c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Kurylo
- Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
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Barker JR, Golden DM. Master Equation Analysis of Pressure-Dependent Atmospheric Reactions. Chem Rev 2003; 103:4577-92. [PMID: 14664624 DOI: 10.1021/cr020655d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John R Barker
- Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143, USA.
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Troe J. Toward a Quantitative Analysis of Association Reactions in the Atmosphere. Chem Rev 2003; 103:4565-76. [PMID: 14664623 DOI: 10.1021/cr020514b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Troe
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian W M Smith
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
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29
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Bean BD, Mollner AK, Nizkorodov SA, Nair G, Okumura M, Sander SP, Peterson KA, Francisco JS. Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy of cis-cis HOONO and the HOONO/HONO2 Branching Ratio in the Reaction OH + NO2 + M. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp034407c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian D. Bean
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, MC 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Andrew K. Mollner
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, MC 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Sergey A. Nizkorodov
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, MC 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Gautham Nair
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, MC 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Mitchio Okumura
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, MC 127-72, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Stanley P. Sander
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, MC 183-901, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
| | - Kirk A. Peterson
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4630
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Chuong B, Stevens PS. Kinetics of the OH + Methyl Vinyl Ketone and OH + Methacrolein Reactions at Low Pressure. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp026036q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao Chuong
- Environmental Science Research Center, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
| | - Philip S. Stevens
- Environmental Science Research Center, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
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31
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Watts JD, Francisco JS. Molecular structure, vibrational frequencies, energetics, and excited states of the HOONO+ ions. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1531661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Grassian VH. Chemical Reactions of Nitrogen Oxides on the Surface of Oxide, Carbonate, Soot, and Mineral Dust Particles: Implications for the Chemical Balance of the Troposphere. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp012139h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. H. Grassian
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, and the Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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33
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Geyer A. Temperature dependence of the NO3loss frequency: A new indicator for the contribution of NO3to the oxidation of monoterpenes and NOxremoval in the atmosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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34
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Chapter 17 Probing the shores of ignorance. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8892(02)80018-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Goodman AL, Bernard ET, Grassian VH. Spectroscopic Study of Nitric Acid and Water Adsorption on Oxide Particles: Enhanced Nitric Acid Uptake Kinetics in the Presence of Adsorbed Water. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp003722l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 278] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. L. Goodman
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - E. T. Bernard
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - V. H. Grassian
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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36
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Dransfield TJ, Donahue NM, Anderson JG. High-Pressure Flow Reactor Product Study of the Reactions of HOx+ NO2: The Role of Vibrationally Excited Intermediates†. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp002391+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Troe J. Analysis of the temperature and pressure dependence of the reaction HO + NO2 + M ? HONO2 + M. INT J CHEM KINET 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.10019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Donahue NM, Mohrschladt R, Dransfield TJ, Anderson JG, Dubey MK. Constraining the Mechanism of OH + NO2 Using Isotopically Labeled Reactants: Experimental Evidence for HOONO Formation. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0035582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neil M. Donahue
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Ralf Mohrschladt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Timothy J. Dransfield
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - James G. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Manvendra K. Dubey
- Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, Los Alamos National Labortaory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
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39
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Goodman AL, Underwood GM, Grassian VH. A laboratory study of the heterogeneous reaction of nitric acid on calcium carbonate particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Karlsdóttir S, Isaksen ISA, Myhre G, Berntsen TK. Trend analysis of O3and CO in the period 1980-1996: A three-dimensional model study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Li Y, Francisco JS. High levelab initiomolecular orbital theory study of the structure, vibrational spectrum, stability, and low-lying excited states of HOONO. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1316010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cohen RC, Perkins KK, Koch LC, Stimpfle RM, Wennberg PO, Hanisco TF, Lanzendorf EJ, Bonne GP, Voss PB, Salawitch RJ, Del Negro LA, Wilson JC, McElroy CT, Bui TP. Quantitative constraints on the atmospheric chemistry of nitrogen oxides: An analysis along chemical coordinates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lary DJ, Shallcross DE. Central role of carbonyl compounds in atmospheric chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Menut L, Vautard R, Beekmann M, Honoré C. Sensitivity of photochemical pollution using the adjoint of a simplified chemistry-transport model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Clarke JS, Donahue NM, Kroll JH, Rypkema HA, Anderson JG. An Experimental Method for Testing Reactivity Models: A High-Pressure Discharge−Flow Study of H + Alkene and Haloalkene Reactions. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9942421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James S. Clarke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Neil M. Donahue
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Jesse H. Kroll
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Heather A. Rypkema
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - James G. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
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46
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Chuong B, Stevens PS. Kinetic Study of the OH + Isoprene and OH + Ethylene Reactions between 2 and 6 Torr and over the Temperature Range 300−423 K. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp993613a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao Chuong
- School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
| | - Philip S. Stevens
- School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
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47
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Brühl C, Crutzen PJ. NOx-catalyzed ozone destruction and NOxactivation at midlatitudes to high latitudes as the main cause of the spring to fall ozone decline in the northern hemisphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Berntsen TK, Myhre G, Stordal F, Isaksen ISA. Time evolution of tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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