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Jenabzadeh T, Bohner L, Köppe J, Kleinheinz J, Hanisch M, Oelerich O. Temporomandibular disorders in individuals with Marfan syndrome: an exploratory analysis. Head Face Med 2024; 20:26. [PMID: 38659050 PMCID: PMC11040890 DOI: 10.1186/s13005-024-00427-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to analyze to what extent patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) are affected by temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and its impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). To collect data, an online questionnaire was created to recruit participants from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland through social media and support groups. The questionnaire consists of free-text questions, the German versions of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-G14), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), and the Graded Chronic Pain Status (GCPS). RESULTS A total of 76 participants with diagnosed MFS were included. Of these, 65.8% showed TMD symptoms, the most common being pain or stiffness of the masticatory muscles in the jaw angle (50.0%). Only 14.5% of the participants were already diagnosed with TMD. Of the participants with an increased likelihood of a depression disorder, 76.9% showed TMD symptoms. Of those with a critical score for an anxiety disorder, 90.9% showed TMD symptoms. 73.3% of participants with TMD symptoms reached the critical score for a stress disorder. TMD symptoms were associated with a higher risk for chronic pain. In the median, participants with TMD showed statistically notably higher OHIP-G14 scores than participants without TMD (11.5 [IQR 17] vs. 1 [IQR 3] points, p ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSION TMD symptoms had a noticeable impact on OHRQoL in patients with MFS, i.e., chronic pain and psychological impairment. TMD seems underdiagnosed, and more research is needed to prevent the associated chronification of pain and psychological burden to improve the OHRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Termeh Jenabzadeh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Lauren Bohner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Jeanette Köppe
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Schmeddingstraße 56, D-48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Johannes Kleinheinz
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Marcel Hanisch
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ole Oelerich
- Department of Prosthodontics, University Hospital Münster, D-48149, Münster, Germany.
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Benes GA, Hunsberger JB, Dietz HC, Sponseller PD. Opioid Utilization After Scoliosis Surgery is Greater in Marfan Syndrome Than Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2024; 49:E80-E86. [PMID: 37294802 DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000004741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective matched case cohort. OBJECTIVE Compare postoperative opioid utilization and prescribing behaviors between patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) after posterior spinal fusion (PSF). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Opioids are an essential component of pain management after PSF. However, due to the potential for opioid use disorder and dependence, current analgesic strategies aim to minimize their use, especially in younger patients. Limited information exists on opioid utilization after PSF for syndromic scoliosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twenty adolescents undergoing PSF with MFS were matched with patients with AIS (ratio, 1:2) by age, sex, degree of spinal deformity, and the number of vertebral levels fused. Inpatient and outpatient pharmaceutical data were reviewed for the quantity and duration of opioid and adjunct medications. Prescriptions were converted to morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) using CDC's standard conversion factor. RESULTS Compared with patients with AIS, patients with MFS had significantly greater total inpatient MME use (4.9 vs . 2.1 mg/kg, P ≤ 0.001) and longer duration of intravenous patient-controlled anesthesia (3.4 vs . 2.5 d, P = 0.001). Within the first 2 postop days, MFS patients had more patient-controlled anesthesia boluses (91 vs . 52 boluses, P = 0.01) despite similar pain scores and greater use of adjunct medications. After accounting for prior opioid use, MFS was the only significant predictor of requesting an opioid prescription after discharge (odds ratio: 4.1, 95% CI: 1.1-14.9, P = 0.03). Patients with MFS were also more likely to be discharged with a more potent prescription (1.0 vs . 0.72 MME per day/kg, P ≤ 0.001) and to receive a longer-duration prescription (13 vs . 8 d, P = 0.005) with a greater MME/kg (11.6 vs . 5.6 mg/kg, P ≤ 0.001) as outpatients. CONCLUSION Despite a similar intervention, patients with MFS and AIS seem to differ in their postoperative opioid usage after PSF, presenting an opportunity for further research to assist clinicians in better anticipating the analgesic needs of individual patients, particularly in light of the ongoing opioid epidemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory A Benes
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Joann B Hunsberger
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Harry C Dietz
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Paul D Sponseller
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
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3
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Kim S, Jang Y, Choi J, Song K, Song JK, Choi M. Path analysis of illness uncertainty and psychosocial adaptation of patients with Marfan syndrome. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2024; 23:197-205. [PMID: 37403200 DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvad063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a genetic disorder that causes sudden or chronic cardiovascular problems, which can be fatal. Since MFS patients require regular close medical observation, it is important to understand the factors and pathways associated with psychosocial adaptation to the disease. This study aimed to identify the relationships among illness uncertainty, uncertainty appraisal, and psychosocial adaptation in MFS patients using path analysis. METHOD AND RESULTS This descriptive cross-sectional survey study was conducted from October 2020 to March 2021, in compliance with STROBE guidelines. Using data from 179 participants aged older than 18 years, we constructed a hypothetical path model to identify determinants of illness uncertainty, uncertainty appraisal, and psychosocial adaptation. In the path analysis, disease severity, illness uncertainty, anxiety, and social support were significant factors influencing MFS patients' psychosocial adaptation. Disease severity and illness uncertainty exerted direct effects, while anxiety and social support exerted both direct and indirect (through illness uncertainty) effects. Finally, anxiety showed the greatest total effect. CONCLUSION These findings are useful for enhancing MFS patients' psychosocial adaptation. Medical professionals should focus on managing disease severity, decreasing anxiety, and increasing social support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujin Kim
- College of Nursing, Yong-in Arts and Science University, 17145 Keonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonsoo Jang
- College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - JiYeon Choi
- College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kijun Song
- College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Kwan Song
- Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Mona Choi
- College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Shimizu T, Shimizu Y. Interprofessional collaboration in the cardiovascular management of Marfan syndrome: A qualitative study based on interviews with professionals. JOURNAL OF VASCULAR NURSING 2024; 42:18-25. [PMID: 38555174 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvn.2023.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Patients with Marfan syndrome, who present with a variety of symptoms and complex psychosocial problems, require interprofessional collaboration in their care. However, it is unclear how health care providers contribute to interprofessional collaboration for these patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of interprofessional collaboration for patients with Marfan syndrome in the cardiovascular field. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with health care specialists (5 physicians, 2 nurses, and 3 certified genetic counselors) were analyzed qualitatively. RESULTS Based on the medical collaboration for the management of cardiovascular complications in patients and their relatives, interprofessional collaboration was identified, such as collaboration and cooperation between physicians and certified genetic counselors, and nursing practice to facilitate interprofessional collaboration. In addition, issues such as difficulties in dealing with and coordinating medical care for noncardiovascular complications, lack of specialist physicians, and lack of opportunities to collaborate with nurses were identified. CONCLUSIONS Effective interprofessional collaboration requires the acquisition of Marfan syndrome and genetic knowledge by healthcare providers and the development of a healthcare delivery system based on departments that can provide leadership. In addition, the assignment of nurses to work across organizational boundaries and effective collaboration between genetic counselors and nurses should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Shimizu
- Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Yasuko Shimizu
- Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Lin XF, Xie LF, Zhang ZF, He J, Xie YL, Dai XF, Chen LW. Quality of life in young patients with acute type a aortic dissection in China: comparison with Marfan syndrome and non-Marfan syndrome. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2024; 24:132. [PMID: 38424531 PMCID: PMC10905939 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-024-03740-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a paucity of Chinese studies evaluating the quality of life (QoL) in young acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD) patients with Marfan syndrome. METHODS Young adult AAAD patients (younger than 45 years old) underwent surgical treatment at our institution from January 2017 to December 2020 were consecutive enrolled. The hospital survivors completed 1 year of follow up. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of Marfan syndrome (MFS). A 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) with a caliper 0.2 was conducted to balance potential bias in baseline. The follow-up data were analyzed primarily for change in quality of life and anxiety status. RESULTS After PSM, 32 comparable pairs were matched. The baseline data were comparable and postoperative complications were similar between groups. In terms of SF-36 scale, the role physical, bodily pain, role emotional and mental health subscales were no significantly improved in MFS patients over time. At 1 year after discharged, the subscale of mental health and bodily pain were significantly lower in the MFS group than in the non-MFS group. In terms of HADS assessments, the level of anxiety in MFS patients was significantly higher than in non-MFS patients at 1 year after discharged. CONCLUSIONS The QoL in young AAAD patients with MFS is lower than those without MFS after surgery. This may be associated with the uncontrollable persistent chronic pain and the uncertainty and concerns for the disease's progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Fan Lin
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Xinquan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P. R. China
| | - Lin-Feng Xie
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Xinquan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P. R. China
- Fujian Provincial Center for Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Feng Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Center for Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Jian He
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Xinquan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P. R. China
- Fujian Provincial Center for Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ling Xie
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Xinquan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P. R. China
- Fujian Provincial Center for Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Fu Dai
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Xinquan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P. R. China
- Fujian Provincial Center for Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Wan Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Xinquan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P. R. China.
- Fujian Provincial Center for Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
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Velvin G, Johansen H, Østertun-Geirdal A, Bathen T. Fatigue in patients with syndromic heritable thoracic aortic disease: a systematic review of the literature and a qualitative study of patients' experiences and perceptions. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023; 18:119. [PMID: 37208760 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-023-02709-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to explore the literature on fatigue in patients with syndromic heritable thoracic aortic disease (sHTAD), including Marfan syndrome (MFS), Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS), vascular Ehlers Danlos syndrome (vEDS) and other sHTADs, critically appraise and synthesize the relevant literature. We also aimed to investigate how adults with sHTAD experience and perceive fatigue, and to discuss clinical implications and direction for further research. METHODS First, a systematic review was performed by searching the published literature in all relevant databases and other sources until 20th October 2022. Second, a qualitative focus group interview study was conducted of 36 adults with sHTADs (LDS n = 11, MFS n = 14, vEDS n = 11). RESULTS In the systematic review, 33 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria (3 reviews and 30 primary studies). Of the primary studies: 25 dealt with adults (MFS n = 17, MFS/EDS n = 1, EDS n = 2, LDS/vEDS n = 3, different sHTADs n = 2), 5 with children (MFS n = 4, different sHTADs n = 1). Twenty-two were cross-sectional quantitative studies, 4 prospective and 4 qualitative studies. The quality of the included studies was mostly good, but many had small sample sizes, low response rates and/or participants without verified diagnosis. Despite these limitations, studies indicated high prevalence of fatigue (ranging from 37 to 89%), and fatigue was associated with both health and psychosocial aspects. Few studies found that fatigue was associated with disease-related symptoms. In the qualitative focus groups most of the participants reported that they had experienced fatigue which influenced several aspects of life. Four themes related to fatigue were elucidated: (1) different diagnoses-different fatigue?, (2) the nature of fatigue, (3) searches for causes of fatigue, (4) dealing with fatigue in daily life. The four themes seemed mutually interrelated in terms of barriers, strategies and facilitators for dealing with fatigue. The participants experienced fatigue as a consistent dilemma between self-assertion and inadequacy. Fatigue seems to influence several aspects of daily life and may be one of the most debilitating symptoms of having a sHTAD. CONCLUSION Fatigue seems to negatively impact the lives of people with sHTADs and should be recognized as an important aspect in the lifelong follow-up of these patients. The life-threatening complications of sHTADs may result in emotional stress, including fatigue and the risk of developing a sedentary lifestyle. Research and clinical initiatives should consider rehabilitation interventions aiming at postponing the onset or reducing symptoms of fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gry Velvin
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, 1450, Nesoddtangen, Norway.
| | - Heidi Johansen
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, 1450, Nesoddtangen, Norway
| | - Amy Østertun-Geirdal
- Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Faculty of Social Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
| | - Trine Bathen
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, 1450, Nesoddtangen, Norway
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de Koning LE, Warnink-Kavelaars J, van Rossum MA, Bosman D, Menke LA, Malfait F, de Boer R, Oosterlaan J, Engelbert RHH, Rombaut L. Somatic symptoms, pain, catastrophizing and the association with disability among children with heritable connective tissue disorders. Am J Med Genet A 2023. [PMID: 37186039 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the nature and prevalence of nonspecific somatic symptoms, pain and catastrophizing in children with Heritable Connective Tissue Disorders (HCTD), and to determine their association with disability. This observational, multicenter study included 127 children, aged 4-18 years, with Marfan syndrome (MFS) (59%), Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) (8%), Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) (12%) and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) (23%). The assessments included the Children's Somatization Inventory or parent proxy (CSI, PCSI), pain visual-analogue scale (VAS), SUPERKIDZ body diagram, Pain Catastrophizing Scale Child or parent proxy (PCS-C, PCS-P) and Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-30). Data from children aged ≥8 years were compared to normative data. In children ≥ 8 years (n = 90), pain was present in 59%, with a median of 4 (IQR = 3-9) pain areas. Compared to normative data, the HCTD group reported significantly higher on the CSI (p ≤ 0.001, d = 0.85), VAS pain intensity (p ≤ 0.001, d = 1.22) and CHAQ-30 (p ≤ 0.001, d = 1.16) and lower on the PCS-C (p = 0.017, d = -0.82) and PCS-P (p ≤ 0.001, d = -0.49). The intensity of nonspecific somatic symptoms and pain explained 45% of the variance in disability (r2 = 0.45 F(2,48) = 19.70, p ≤ 0.001). In children ≤ 7 years (n = 37), pain was present in 35% with a median of 5(IQR = 1-13) pain areas. The mean(SD) VAS scores for pain intensity was 1.5(2.9). Functional disability was moderately correlated to the number of pain areas (r = 0.56, p ≤ 0.001), intensity of nonspecific somatic symptoms (r = 0.63, p ≤ 0.001) and pain (r = 0.83, p ≤ 0.001). In conclusion, this study supports the need for comprehensive assessment of nonspecific somatic symptoms, pain, and disability in children with HCTD to allow tailored treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisanne E de Koning
- Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jessica Warnink-Kavelaars
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Rehabilitation and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marion A van Rossum
- Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Diederik Bosman
- Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Leonie A Menke
- Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fransiska Malfait
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital/Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Rosa de Boer
- Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Oosterlaan
- Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital Amsterdam UMC Follow-Me Program & Emma Neuroscience Group, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Raoul H H Engelbert
- Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Rehabilitation and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lies Rombaut
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital/Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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van Andel MM, Graaumans K, Groenink M, Zwinderman AH, van Kimmenade RRJ, Scholte AJHA, van den Berg MP, Dickinson MG, Knoop H, Bosch JA, Mulder BJM, de Waard V, Bennebroek Evertsz' F. A cross-sectional study on fatigue, anxiety, and symptoms of depression and their relation with medical status in adult patients with Marfan syndrome. Psychological consequences in Marfan syndrome. Clin Genet 2022; 102:404-413. [PMID: 36059006 PMCID: PMC9828141 DOI: 10.1111/cge.14211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a connective tissue disorder affecting the cardiovascular, ocular, and skeletal system, which may be accompanied by psychological features. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of fatigue, anxiety, and symptoms of depression in MFS patients, and to assess the degree to which sociodemographic and clinical variables are associated with fatigue and psychological aspects. The prevalence of fatigue, anxiety, and symptoms of depression were assessed in two cohorts of MFS patients and compared with healthy controls. The checklist individual strength (CIS), and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) questionnaires were utilized. Medical status was assessed (family history of MFS, aortic root dilatation >40 mm, previous aortic surgery, aortic dissection, chronic pain, skeletal involvement, and scoliosis). Severe fatigue was experienced by 37% of the total MFS cohort (n = 155). MFS patients scored significantly higher on the CIS questionnaire, concerning severe fatigue, as compared with the general Dutch population (p < 0.0001). There were no differences in HADS anxiety or depression scores. In older MFS patients, with a more severe cardiovascular phenotype, chronic pain, and a higher unemployment rate, significantly more symptoms of depression were observed, when compared with the general population (p = 0.027) or compared with younger MFS patients (p = 0.026). Multivariate analysis, showed that anxiety was associated with chronic pain (p = 0.022) and symptoms of depression with unemployment (p = 0.024). MFS patients report significantly more severe fatigue as compared with the general population. Since the cause of fatigue is unclear, more research may be needed. Psychological intervention, for example, cognitive behavioral therapy, may contribute to a reduction in psychological symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kim Graaumans
- Department of Medical PsychologyAmsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Maarten Groenink
- Department of CardiologyAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamThe Netherlands,Department of RadiologyAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Aeilko H. Zwinderman
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and BioinformaticsAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Michael G. Dickinson
- Department of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Hans Knoop
- Department of Medical PsychologyAmsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Jos A. Bosch
- Department of Medical PsychologyAmsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | | | - Vivian de Waard
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Cardiovascular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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Wafa SEI, Chahal CAA, Sawatari H, Khanji MY, Khan H, Asatryan B, Ahmed R, Deshpande S, Providencia R, Deshmukh A, Owens AT, Somers VK, Padmanabhan D, Connolly H. Frequency of Arrhythmias and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Patients With Marfan Syndrome: A Nationwide Inpatient Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2022; 11:e024939. [PMID: 36000435 PMCID: PMC9496423 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.024939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder affecting multiple systems, particularly the cardiovascular system. The leading causes of death in MFS are aortopathies and valvular disease. We wanted to identify the frequency of arrhythmia and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, length of hospital stay, health care-associated costs (HAC), and in-hospital mortality in patients with MFS. Methods and Results The National Inpatient Sample database from 2005 to 2014 was queried using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for MFS and arrhythmias. Patients were classified into subgroups: supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia (VT), atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and without any type of arrhythmia. Data about length of stay, HAC, and in-hospital mortality were also abstracted from National Inpatient Sample database. Adjusted HAC was calculated as multiplying HAC and cost-to-charge ratio; 12 079 MFS hospitalizations were identified; 1893 patients (15.7%) had an arrhythmia; and 4.9% of the patients had postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Median values of length of stay and adjusted HAC in VT group were the highest among the groups (VT: 6 days, $18 975.8; supraventricular tachycardia: 4 days, $11 906.6; atrial flutter: 4 days, $11 274.5; atrial fibrillation: 5 days, $10431.4; without any type of arrhythmia: 4 days, $8336.6; both P=0.0001). VT group had highest in-patient mortality (VT: 5.3%, atrial fibrillation: 4.1%, without any type of arrhythmia: 2.1%, atrial flutter: 1.7%, supraventricular tachycardia: 0%; P<0.0001) even after adjustment for potential confounders (without any type of arrhythmia versus VT; odds ratio [95% CI]: 3.18 [1.62-6.24], P=0.001). Conclusions Arrhythmias and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in MFS were high and associated with increased length of stay, HAC, and in-hospital mortality especially in patients with VT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Emir Irfan Wafa
- Department of Cardiology Northampton General Hospital Northampton United Kingdom
| | - C Anwar A Chahal
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA.,Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN.,Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre Barts Health NHS Trust London United Kingdom
| | - Hiroyuki Sawatari
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN.,Department of Perioperative and Critical Care Management Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | - Mohammed Y Khanji
- NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom.,Department of Cardiology St. Bartholomew's Hospital London United Kingdom.,Department of Cardiology Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust London United Kingdom
| | - Hassan Khan
- Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology New York University Langone Health New York NY
| | - Babken Asatryan
- Department of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - Raheel Ahmed
- Department of Cardiology Royal Brompton Hospital London United Kingdom
| | - Saurabh Deshpande
- Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research Bangalore Karnataka
| | - Rui Providencia
- Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre Barts Health NHS Trust London United Kingdom
| | | | - Anjali Tiku Owens
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA
| | - Virend K Somers
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN
| | - Deepak Padmanabhan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA.,Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN.,Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research Bangalore Karnataka
| | - Heidi Connolly
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN
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10
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Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Marfan Syndrome-Polish Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19116827. [PMID: 35682408 PMCID: PMC9180829 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19116827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background: Despite extensive knowledge about the quality of life of people suffering from rare diseases, data on patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) are scarce and inconsistent. Hence, the problem of assessing the quality of life (QOL) and its relationship with the assessment of which ailments are the most burdensome for these patients is still open. Aim: Comparison of the quality of life of patients with MFS and determination as to which of the reported complaints in patients with MFS are related to the QOL of patients. Methods: The study included 35 patients with MFS and 35 healthy controls, matched for gender and age. In the study, the questionnaire of quality of life assessment SF-36 was used to assess the level of health-related quality of life, as well as an interview of the most severe symptoms reported by patients with MFS. Results: The level of the physical dimension of the QOL (p < 0.001) and limiting of roles due to physical health (p = 0.002), as well as the level of general index of the QOL (p < 0.001), were statistically significantly lower in MFS patients when compared to controls. People from both studied groups do not vary in the scope of pain, vitality, social functioning, limiting the roles due to emotional problems, and state of mind but also in the mental dimension of the health-related quality of life (HRQL). Additionally, there has been a correlation between HRQL and the subjective assessment of the effects of orthopedic, ophthalmic, and cardiological problems in life, as well as lower exercise tolerance in the evaluation of people with MFS and QOL in most areas. Conclusions: Patients with MFS present a reduced QOL in the areas of physical functioning, limiting roles due to physical health, general feeling of general health, the physical dimension of the HRQL, and the general index of the QOL; in these areas, they require careful evaluation, as well as medical and psychosocial assistance.
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11
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Pollock L, Ridout A, Teh J, Nnadi C, Stavroulias D, Pitcher A, Blair E, Wordsworth P, Vincent TL. The Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Marfan Syndrome: Diagnosis, Impact, and Management. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2021; 23:81. [PMID: 34825999 PMCID: PMC8626407 DOI: 10.1007/s11926-021-01045-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Purpose of Review
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant heritable disorder of fibrillin-1 (FBN1) with predominantly ocular, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal manifestations that has a population prevalence of approximately 1 in 5–10,000 (Chiu et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 89(1):34–42, 146, Dietz 3, Loeys et al. J Med Genet. 47(7):476–85, 4). Recent Findings The vascular complications of MFS still pose the greatest threat, but effective management options, such as regular cardiac monitoring and elective surgical intervention, have reduced the risk of life-threatening cardiovascular events, such as aortic dissection. Although cardiovascular morbidity and mortality remains high, these improvements in cardiovascular management have extended the life expectancy of those with MFS by perhaps 30–50 years from an estimated mean of 32 years in 1972 (Dietz 3, Gott et al. Eur J Cardio-thoracic Surg. 10(3):149–58, 147, Murdoch et al. N Engl J Med. 286(15):804–8, 148). The musculoskeletal manifestations of MFS, which to date have received less attention, can also have a significant impact on the quality of life and are likely to become more important as the age of the Marfan syndrome population increases (Hasan et al. Int J Clin Pract. 61(8):1308–1320, 127). In addition, musculoskeletal manifestations are often critically important in the diagnosis of MFS. Summary Here, we review the main clinically relevant and diagnostically useful musculoskeletal features of MFS, which together contribute to the “systemic features score” (referred to hereafter as systemic score), part of the revised Ghent nosology for MFS. We discuss current treatment strategies and highlight the need for a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management. Finally, we review new pharmacological approaches that may be disease modifying and could help to improve the outcome for individuals with this syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lily Pollock
- Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ashley Ridout
- Department of Rheumatology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - James Teh
- Department of Radiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, England, UK
| | - Colin Nnadi
- Department of Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Alex Pitcher
- Department of Cardiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Edward Blair
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Paul Wordsworth
- Department of Rheumatology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Tonia L Vincent
- Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. .,Department of Rheumatology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
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12
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Jouini S, Milleron O, Eliahou L, Jondeau G, Vitiello D. Effects of a personalized home-based training program among patients suffering from Marfan syndrome: a pilot randomized and controlled study. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2021; 10:263-268. [PMID: 34877238 PMCID: PMC8630458 DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2021.01080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal hereditary pathology affecting 1:5000 peoples. Alteration of the fibrillin 1 gene (FBN1) results in haplo-insufficiency of the FBN1 protein mainly altering the vascular system. International recommendations have gradually allowed MFS patients to perform training programs because of its potential benefits. However, to date, there are no data on the effect of a long training period in these patients. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of a 3-month personalized home-based training on quality of life (QoL) of patients suffering from MFS. At least 50 MFS patients were included in the study. They were randomly placed into 4 groups: control group; endurance; resistance and endurance + resistance training groups. The training program lasted 3 months and is performed at patients' home. There were 2 training sessions per week telemonitored by a specialist of physical activity and cardiology. Pre and post-training evaluations were performed at the Bichat-Paris Hospital, France. They consisted of assessing psychometrics based on self-administered questionnaires (FiRST, GPAQ, ISP-25, MOS SF-36) and physiological parameters such as the peak oxygen consumption, aorta diameter, cardiac ventricle function and skeletal muscle power at rest and during exercise. Our preliminary results showed an improvement of 50% in QoL, cardiorespiratory fitness and skeletal muscle power in a patient who completed the combined training program. This experimental approach might be a new alternative way for MFS patients' care that may improve their QoL, cardiorespiratory fitness and skeletal muscle power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steeve Jouini
- Institute of Sport and Health Sciences of Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Milleron
- Laboratory for Vascular Translational Science, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Centre national de référence pour le syndrome de Marfan et pathologies apparentés, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre National de Référence Pour le Syndrome de Marfan et Apparentés, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
| | - Ludivine Eliahou
- Centre national de référence pour le syndrome de Marfan et pathologies apparentés, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre National de Référence Pour le Syndrome de Marfan et Apparentés, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Jondeau
- Laboratory for Vascular Translational Science, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Centre national de référence pour le syndrome de Marfan et pathologies apparentés, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre National de Référence Pour le Syndrome de Marfan et Apparentés, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
| | - Damien Vitiello
- Institute of Sport and Health Sciences of Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Address correspondence to:Damien Vitiello, URP 3625-Institute of Sport and Health Sciences of Paris (I3SP), Université de Paris, Paris 75015, France. E-mail:
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13
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McInerney-Leo AM, West J, Meiser B, West M, Toombs MR, Brown MA, Duncan EL. The impact of Marfan syndrome on an Aboriginal Australian family: 'I don't like it as much as I don't like cancer'. J Genet Couns 2021; 31:620-630. [PMID: 34713948 DOI: 10.1002/jgc4.1529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominantly inherited connective tissue disorder. Aortic dilatation/dissection and ectopia lentis are the most severe features, which affect physical functioning and psychological well-being. In Aboriginal Australians, there is little psychosocial research on genetic conditions. This study explored the physical, psychological, and practical impacts of MFS on Aboriginal Australians. Eighteen (8 affected and 10 unaffected) members of a large Aboriginal Australian family with MFS participated in an ethically approved study. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically. All individuals reported challenges from MFS, negatively affecting day-to-day living. Severe vision impairment was perceived as the greatest challenge, contributing to feelings of stigma and exclusion. With aging, concerns shifted toward cardiac complications. The unpredictability of lens dislocation and aortic dissection was reported to be psychologically challenging. Participants described MFS-related barriers to obtaining and retaining employment, especially following cardiac surgery; with consequential psychological and financial hardships. Participants articulated that their cultural drive to support the ill and respectfully mourn the deceased, regardless of distance, resulted in a significant financial burden. Additionally, when hospitalization and/or funerals occurred, financially solvent individuals were expected to share resources, without any expectation of repayment or reciprocity (i.e., 'demand sharing', common in Aboriginal Australian culture). This study documents the nature and pervasiveness of uncertainty for both affected and unaffected members of an MFS family. Many reported challenges are consistent with other MFS cohorts (including stigma, social exclusion, and unemployment). However, our findings suggest that cultural values may exacerbate the financial costs of MFS for Aboriginal Australians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aideen M McInerney-Leo
- The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Dermatology Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jennifer West
- Prince Charles Hospital Clinical Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Bettina Meiser
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Malcolm West
- Prince Charles Hospital Clinical Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Maree R Toombs
- Faculty of Medicine, Rural Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Matthew A Brown
- NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
| | - Emma L Duncan
- Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.,Department of Endocrinology, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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14
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Andonian C, Freilinger S, Achenbach S, Ewert P, Gundlach U, Kaemmerer H, Nagdyman N, Neidenbach RC, Pieper L, Schelling J, Weyand M, Beckmann J. Quality of life in patients with Marfan syndrome: a cross-sectional study of 102 adult patients. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021; 11:602-610. [PMID: 33968637 DOI: 10.21037/cdt-20-692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a genetically determined multiorgan disease that leads to severe physiological and psychological impairments in adult life. Little consensus exists regarding quality of life (QOL) in individuals with MFS. The present study sought to investigate QOL in a representative cohort of adults with MFS. Methods Patient-reported outcome measures from a representative sample of 102 adults with MFS (39.3±13.1 years of age; 40.2% female) were retrospectively analyzed and compared with those from adults with different congenital heart defects (CHD), at the German Heart Center Munich. QOL was assessed using the updated five-level version of the EQ-5D. Results Differences between both populations were analyzed. Subjects affected by MFS reported an overall reduced QOL. Compared to CHD patients, individuals with MFS scored significantly lower in the dimensions of pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression, mobility and usual activities (P<0.05). Conclusions Patients with MFS are at high risk for impaired QOL, especially in mental and physical domains. Psychosocial consequences of MFS cost resources for both, patients and professionals. Current findings highlight the great importance of additional psychological support to cope with disease-related challenges. Increased attention should be directed towards enhancing their subjective wellbeing to potentially improve their QOL and long-term health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Andonian
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.,Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Chair of Sport Psychology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.,Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sebastian Freilinger
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Stefan Achenbach
- Department of Cardiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter Ewert
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ulrike Gundlach
- Department of Cardiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Harald Kaemmerer
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nicole Nagdyman
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rhoia Clara Neidenbach
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Lars Pieper
- Department of Behavioral Epidemiology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jörg Schelling
- Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig Maximilians University (LMU) of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Weyand
- Department of Cardiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Beckmann
- Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Chair of Sport Psychology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.,School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia.,Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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15
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Gonzalez VJ, Kimbro RT, Cutitta KE, Shabosky JC, Bilal MF, Penny DJ, Lopez KN. Mental Health Disorders in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatrics 2021; 147:peds.2020-1693. [PMID: 33397689 PMCID: PMC7849200 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-1693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Data on anxiety, depression, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are lacking for youth with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly those with simple CHD. This study aims to characterize these disorders in youth with CHD compared to those without CHD. METHODS A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted by using the electronic medical records of a large tertiary care hospital between 2011 and 2016. Inclusion criteria were youth aged 4 to 17 years with >1 hospitalization or emergency department visits. Exclusion criteria were patients with arrhythmias or treatment with clonidine and/or benzodiazepines. The primary predictor variable was CHD type: simple, complex nonsingle ventricle, and complex single ventricle. The primary outcome variable was a diagnosis and/or medication for anxiety and/or depression or ADHD. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression (Stata v15; Stata Corp, College Station, TX). RESULTS We identified 118 785 patients, 1164 with CHD. Overall, 18.2% (n = 212) of patients with CHD had a diagnosis or medication for anxiety or depression, compared with 5.2% (n = 6088) of those without CHD. All youth with CHD had significantly higher odds of anxiety and/or depression or ADHD. Children aged 4 to 9 years with simple CHD had ∼5 times higher odds (odds ratio: 5.23; 95% confidence interval: 3.87-7.07) and those with complex single ventricle CHD had ∼7 times higher odds (odds ratio: 7.46; 95% confidence interval: 3.70-15.07) of diagnosis or treatment for anxiety and/or depression. Minority and uninsured youth were significantly less likely to be diagnosed or treated for anxiety and/or depression or ADHD, regardless of disease severity. CONCLUSIONS Youth with CHD of all severities have significantly higher odds of anxiety and/or depression and ADHD compared to those without CHD. Screening for these conditions should be considered in all patients with CHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent J. Gonzalez
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and
| | | | - Katherine E. Cutitta
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and
| | - John C. Shabosky
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and
| | - Mohammad F. Bilal
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and
| | - Daniel J. Penny
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and
| | - Keila N. Lopez
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and
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16
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Vanem TT, Rand-Hendriksen S, Brunborg C, Geiran OR, Røe C. Health-related quality of life in Marfan syndrome: a 10-year follow-up. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020; 18:376. [PMID: 33256748 PMCID: PMC7706277 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-020-01633-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Marfan syndrome, a rare hereditary connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in fibrillin-1, can affect many organ systems, especially the cardiovascular system. Previous research has paid less attention to health-related quality of life and prospective studies on this topic are needed. The aim of this study was to assess changes in health-related quality of life after 10 years in a Norwegian Marfan syndrome cohort. Methods Forty-seven Marfan syndrome patients ≥ 18 years were investigated for all organ manifestations in the 1996 Ghent nosology and completed the self-reported questionnaire, Short-Form-36 Health Survey, at baseline in 2003–2004 and at follow-up in 2014–2015. Paired sample t tests were performed to compare means and multiple regression analyses were performed with age, sex, new cardiovascular and new non-cardiovascular pathology as predictors. Results At 10-year follow-up: a significant decline was found in the physical domain. The mental domain was unchanged. Older age predicted a larger decline in physical health-related quality of life. None of the chosen Marfan-related variables predicted changes in any of the subscales of the Short-Form 36 Health Survey or in the physical or the mental domain. Conclusion Knowledge of decline in the physical domain, not related to organ affections, may be important in the follow-up of Marfan syndrome patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thy Thy Vanem
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. .,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital (OUH), Oslo, Norway.
| | - Svend Rand-Hendriksen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesoddtangen, Norway
| | | | - Odd Ragnar Geiran
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital (OUH), Oslo, Norway
| | - Cecilie Røe
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, OUH, Oslo, Norway
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17
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Warnink-Kavelaars J, van Oers HA, Haverman L, Buizer AI, Alsem MW, Engelbert RHH, Menke LA. Parenting a child with Marfan syndrome: Distress and everyday problems. Am J Med Genet A 2020; 185:50-59. [PMID: 33034422 PMCID: PMC7756496 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a multisystemic, autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder that occurs de novo in 25%. In many families, parent and child(ren) are affected, which may increase distress in parents. To assess distress, 42 mothers (29% MFS) and 25 fathers (60% MFS) of 43 affected children, completed the validated screening‐questionnaire Distress thermometer for parents of a chronically ill child, including questions on overall distress (score 0–10; ≥4 denoting “clinical distress”) and everyday problems (score 0–36). Data were compared to 1,134 control‐group‐parents of healthy children. Mothers reported significantly less overall distress (2, 1–4 vs. 3, 1–6; p = .049; r = −.07) and total everyday problems (3, 0–6 vs. 4, 1–8; p = .03; r = −.08) compared to control‐group‐mothers. Mothers without MFS reported significantly less overall distress compared to mothers with MFS, both of a child with MFS (1, 0–4 vs. 3.5, 2–5; p = .039; r = −.17). No significant differences were found between the father‐groups, nor between the group of healthy parents of an affected child living together with an affected partner compared to control‐group‐parents. No differences in percentages of clinical distress were reported between mothers and control‐group‐mothers (33 vs. 42%); fathers and control‐group‐fathers (28 vs. 32%); nor between the other groups. Distress was not associated with the children's MFS characteristics. Concluding, parents of a child with MFS did not show more clinical distress compared to parents of healthy children. However, clinical distress was reported in approximately one‐third and may increase in case of acute medical complications. We advise monitoring distress in parents of a child with MFS to provide targeted support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Warnink-Kavelaars
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hedy A van Oers
- Psychosocial Department, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Lotte Haverman
- Psychosocial Department, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Annemieke I Buizer
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Mattijs W Alsem
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Raoul H H Engelbert
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Leonie A Menke
- Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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18
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Thijssen CGE, Doze DE, Gökalp AL, Timmermans J, Peters JB, Elbers-van de Ven LHC, van Royen N, Takkenberg JJM, Roos-Hesselink JW, van Kimmenade RRJ. Male-female differences in quality of life and coping style in patients with Marfan syndrome and hereditary thoracic aortic diseases. J Genet Couns 2020; 29:1259-1269. [PMID: 32519797 PMCID: PMC7754440 DOI: 10.1002/jgc4.1288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Hereditary thoracic aortic diseases (HTAD) such as Marfan syndrome (MFS) affect multiple organ systems and provide a risk of acute aortic dissection, which causes lifelong uncertainties. Although health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) was found to be reduced in HTAD patients, no studies have evaluated male–female‐specific aspects of HRQOL and coping in this population. This study aims to evaluate HRQOL in HTAD patients compared to the general population; assess male–female differences in HRQOL and factors associated with HRQOL; evaluate coping styles in male and female HTAD patients and identify factors associated with acceptance. All consecutive adult patients who visited the specialized HTAD outpatient clinic between 2013 and 2018 were asked to complete three HRQOL questionnaires: the Short Form 36 (SF‐36), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Nijmegen Clinical Screening Instrument (NCSI). In total, 142 patients were included (mean age 42.1 years, 65 females, 123 MFS). Compared to the general population, HTAD patients scored significantly lower on multiple SF‐36 sub‐domains (males: General Health 54.5 ± 18.8 vs. 71.6 ± 20.6, p < .001; Vitality 58.3 ± 20.4 vs. 71.9 ± 18.3, p < .001; females: Physical Functioning 67.5 ± 23.8 vs. 80.4 ± 24.2, p = .003; Role Physical 58.3 ± 45.1 vs. 73.8 ± 38.5, p = .047; General Health 49.4 ± 24.3 vs. 69.9 ± 20.6, p < .001; Social Functioning 73.5 ± 22.0 vs. 82.0 ± 23.5, p = .027). Females scored significantly lower than males on the SF‐36 physical component score (41.6 [IQR 35.5–53.1] vs. 49.3 [IQR 42.3–54.6], p = .035). Males scored significantly higher on the coping style denial than females (2.75 [IQR 2.00–3.25] vs. 2.25 [IQR 1.75–3.25], p = .018). High scores on acceptance were found in 38 (26.8%) of HTAD patients, and these patients showed significantly better scores on the NCSI, SF‐36, and HADS, except on NCSI Satisfaction Relationships and SF‐36 Physical Functioning and Mental Health. Acceptance was associated with more medication use (beta blocker use, p = .008; angiotensin receptor blocker use, p = .003) and less hypertension (p = .001). In patients with MFS, employment was strongly associated with better scores on the NCSI. In conclusion, HTAD patients showed subnormal HRQOL, especially females. Interestingly, in both males and females factors such as employment, coping style, and disease acceptance seem more important for HRQOL than disease‐related factors. This highlights the importance of genetic counseling and guidance for HTAD patients, and offers valuable leads for HRQOL improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlijn G E Thijssen
- Department of Congenital Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Daphne E Doze
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen L Gökalp
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Janneke Timmermans
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jeannette B Peters
- Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Niels van Royen
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Roland R J van Kimmenade
- Department of Congenital Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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19
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McInerney-Leo AM, West J, Meiser B, West M, Brown MA, Duncan E. Causal Attributions in an Australian Aboriginal Family With Marfan Syndrome: A Qualitative Study. Front Genet 2020; 11:461. [PMID: 32457804 PMCID: PMC7221064 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Causal attributions are important determinants of how health threats are processed and affect health-related behaviors. To date, there has been no research on causal attributions in genetic conditions in Aboriginal Australians. Forty members of a large Aboriginal Australian family with Marfan syndrome (MFS) were invited to participate in an ethically approved study exploring causal attributions, including perceived causes of phenotypic variability within the family. Eighteen individuals consented to conduct semi-structured qualitative interviews, which were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Most participants knew that MFS was genetic, but there were diverse theories about inheritance, including beliefs that it skipped generations, was affected by birth order and/or gender, and that it co-occurred with inheritance of blue eyes within this family. The mutation was thought to have been inherited from British settlers and initially triggered by disease or diet. Factors believed to modify disease severity included other genes and lifestyle factors, particularly alcohol and substance abuse and stress. Generally, this family did not endorse “blaming” chance or a higher power for phenotypic variability, though some felt that the spirits or a deity may have played a role. In conclusion, although participants knew MFS was a genetic condition, many speculated about the role of non-genetic causes in initiating the original mutation; and the gene-environment interaction was thought to affect severity. This study demonstrates a successful approach for exploring causal attributions in other genetic conditions in First Australians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aideen M McInerney-Leo
- Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Jennifer West
- Prince Charles Hospital Clinical Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Bettina Meiser
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Malcolm West
- Prince Charles Hospital Clinical Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Matthew A Brown
- Translational Genomics Group, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | - Emma Duncan
- Translational Genomics Group, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Department of Endocrinology, James Mayne Building, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
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20
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Kaptein AA, van der Meer PB, Florijn BW, Hilt AD, Murray M, Schalij MJ. Heart in art: cardiovascular diseases in novels, films, and paintings. Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2020; 15:2. [PMID: 32050992 PMCID: PMC7017445 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-020-0086-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Understanding representations of disease in various art genres provides insights into how patients and health care providers view the diseases. It can also be used to enhance patient care and stimulate patient self-management. METHODS This paper reviews how cardiovascular diseases are represented in novels, films, and paintings: myocardial infarction, aneurysm, hypertension, stroke, heart transplantation, Marfan's disease, congestive heart failure. Various search systems and definitions were used to help identify sources of representations of different cardiovascular diseases. The representations of the different diseases were considered separately. The Common Sense Model was used a theoretical model to outline illness perceptions and self-management in the various identified novels, films, and paintings. RESULTS Myocardial infarction followed by stroke were the most frequently detailed diseases in all three art genres. This reflects their higher prevalence. Representations ranged from biomedical details through to social and psychological consequences of the diseases. CONCLUSIONS Artistic representations of cardiovascular diseases reflect cognitions, emotions, and images of prevalent disease. These representations shape views and behaviour of ill and healthy persons regarding heart diseases. As these representations are amenable to change, they deserve further research, which may be instrumental in improving the quality of life of persons struck by cardiovascular diseases. Changing illness perceptions appears to be a method to improve self-management and thereby quality of life in patients with various cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ad A Kaptein
- Medical Psychology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
| | - Pim B van der Meer
- Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Barend W Florijn
- Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Alexander D Hilt
- Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - Martin J Schalij
- Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
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21
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Harsevoort AGJ, Gooijer K, van Dijk FS, van der Grijn DAFM, Franken AAM, Dommisse AMV, Janus GJM. Fatigue in adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020; 21:6. [PMID: 31900144 PMCID: PMC6942329 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-019-3000-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is characterized by bone fragility, and features such as blue sclerae, dentinogenesis imperfecta, hearing loss, ligamentous laxity and short stature can be present. It has long been assumed that the functional ability and quality of life of patients with OI depends primarily on the severity of skeletal deformities. However, fatigue is often mentioned in clinic by patients with all types of OI as an important modifier of their quality of life and does not always seem to be related to their functional ability. The aim of this study is to investigate whether adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta are significantly more fatigued than the normal population. Methods The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) was distributed by mobile phone application among 151 adult patients with different OI types. Results of the FSS in the OI group were compared with two control populations from America (n = 20) and the Netherlands (n = 113). Results Ninety-nine patients (OI type 1 (n = 72), OI type 3 (n = 13), OI type 4 (n = 14) completed the FSS questionnaire. The mean FSS score of this cohort was 4.4 and significantly higher than the control populations (2.3/2.9). 65% of our cohort reported at least moderate fatigue compared with 2 control populations from America and the Netherlands. Conclusion Fatigue in patients with OI is a frequently encountered problem in our expert clinic but research into this topic is sparse. This pilot study is the largest study to date investigating fatigue in patients with OI and results have been compared with two control groups. The mean FSS score of 4.4 in the OI group indicates that people with OI are generally significantly more fatigued than the control population. Further evaluation of fatigue and its influencers in a larger group of OI patients is important for future management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arjan G J Harsevoort
- Expert Center for adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands
| | - Koert Gooijer
- Expert Center for adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
| | - Fleur S van Dijk
- Expert Center for adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.,North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome National Diagnostic Service London, North West Health Care NHS Trust, Harrow, Middlesex, UK
| | | | - Anton A M Franken
- Expert Center for adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Marieke V Dommisse
- Expert Center for adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands
| | - Guus J M Janus
- Expert Center for adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands
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22
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Velvin G, Johansen H, Vardeberg K, Sjögren Fugl-Meyer K, Wilhelmsen JE, Lidal I. Physical exercise for people with hereditable thoracic aortic disease. A study of patient perspectives. Disabil Rehabil 2019; 43:2464-2471. [DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1703145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gry Velvin
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Heidi Johansen
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Kjersti Vardeberg
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Kerstin Sjögren Fugl-Meyer
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Family medicine and primary care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Function area Social work in health care, Karolinska University hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-Erik Wilhelmsen
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
| | - Ingeborg Lidal
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway
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23
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Internalizing and externalizing behaviors in chronically ill adolescents in the context of family system functioning. HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY REPORT 2019. [DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2019.87934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BackgroundDiagnosis of chronic illness, which constitutes a life-threatening situation such as in Marfan syndrome or dis-ease with periods of remission and severity such as in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), leads to problems with the functioning of the adolescent and the whole family system. Therefore the aim of the study was to determine the differences in severity of internalizing and externalizing problems and in the perception of the family sys-tem between adolescents with Marfan syndrome, with JIA, and without chronic disease, as well as to determine whether characteristics of the family system are associated with externalizing and internalizing behaviors in those groups.Participants and procedureThe study involved three groups of adolescents: 1) with Marfan syndrome (n = 25), 2) with JIA (n = 29), and 3) without chronic illness (n = 20). We used the adolescent version of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Family Assessment Scale.ResultsOur results indicated that adolescents with Marfan syndrome have similar scores compared to adolescents without illness on all subscales concerning both internalizing and externalizing behaviors, as well as the family system’s characteristics. Compared to adolescents with JIA, adolescents with Marfan syndrome had lower scores on externalization symptoms and Attention Problems and they also perceive their families as less bal-anced. Additionally, in the perception of adolescents with Marfan syndrome and with JIA the weaker the family bond, the stronger the intensity of externalizing behaviors.ConclusionsAlthough in the light of our novel research, adolescents with Marfan syndrome do not present behavioral prob-lems different from healthy peers, it is worth continuing such research in order to verify the results. Adolescents with JIA present more externalizing behaviors than peers without chronic illness, which is consistent with some previous research. Research on families of an adolescent child with Marfan and JIA are quite novel and they should be continued.
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Nielsen C, Ratiu I, Esfandiarei M, Chen A, Selamet Tierney ES. A Review of Psychosocial Factors of Marfan Syndrome: Adolescents, Adults, Families, and Providers. J Pediatr Genet 2019; 8:109-122. [PMID: 31406616 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1693663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to review the current literature on psychosocial implications of Marfan syndrome (MFS) and its impact on adolescents, adults, their families and to provide important considerations for providers. Since the previous reviews in 2015, numerous studies have been published that are included in the current review. This literature review was conducted using PubMed, Medline, PsychINFO, ERIC, Web of Science, and Academic Search Premier databases and only articles that studied psychosocial factors that influence MFS patients as adolescents, adults, family members, or their interactions with providers were included in this review. Of the 522 articles reviewed, 41 were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All articles were peer-reviewed. MFS has various implications that can impact one's life; studies have shown that MFS causes a negative impact on an individual's formative years, quality of life, reproductive decision-making, work participation, and satisfaction with life. Clinicians and multidisciplinary teams should be aware of these factors to provide support focusing on coping strategies for the patient and their family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cory Nielsen
- Biomedical Sciences Program, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, United States
| | - Ileana Ratiu
- Speech-Language Pathology Program, College of Health Sciences, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, United States
| | - Mitra Esfandiarei
- Biomedical Sciences Program, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, United States
| | - Angela Chen
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States
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25
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Handisides JC, Hollenbeck-Pringle D, Uzark K, Trachtenberg FL, Pemberton VL, Atz TW, Bradley TJ, Cappella E, De Nobele S, Groh GKT, Hamstra MS, Korsin R, Levine JC, Lindauer B, Liou A, Mac Neal MK, Markham LW, Morrison T, Mussatto KA, Olson AK, Pierpont MEM, Pyeritz RE, Radojewski EA, Roman MJ, Xu M, Lacro RV. Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Young Adults with Marfan Syndrome. J Pediatr 2019; 204:250-255.e1. [PMID: 30270167 PMCID: PMC6800200 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a large multicenter cohort of children and young adults with Marfan syndrome participating in the Pediatric Heart Network Marfan Trial. STUDY DESIGN The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 4.0 Generic Core Scales were administered to 321 subjects with Marfan syndrome (5-25 years). PedsQL scores were compared with healthy population norms. The impact of treatment arm (atenolol vs losartan), severity of clinical features, and number of patient-reported symptoms on HRQOL was assessed by general linear models. RESULTS Mean PedsQL scores in children (5-18 years) with Marfan syndrome were lower than healthy population norms for physical (P ≤ .003) and psychosocial (P < .001) domains; mean psychosocial scores for adults (19-25 years) were greater than healthy norms (P < .001). HRQOL across multiple domains correlated inversely with frequency of patient-reported symptoms (r = 0.30-0.38, P < .0001). Those <18 years of age with neurodevelopmental disorders (mainly learning disability, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) had lower mean PedsQL scores (5.5-7.4 lower, P < .04). A multivariable model found age, sex, patient-reported symptoms, and neurodevelopmental disorder to be independent predictors of HRQOL. There were no differences in HRQOL scores by treatment arm, aortic root z score, number of skeletal features, or presence of ectopia lentis. CONCLUSIONS Children and adolescents with Marfan syndrome were at high risk for impaired HRQOL. Patient-reported symptoms and neurodevelopmental disorder, but not treatment arm or severity of Marfan syndrome-related physical findings, were associated with lower HRQOL.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Karen Uzark
- C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | | | | | - Teresa W. Atz
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC
| | - Timothy J. Bradley
- The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jami C. Levine
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Bergen Lindauer
- Primary Children’s Hospital, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
| | | | | | - Larry W. Markham
- The Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN
| | | | | | | | | | - Reed E. Pyeritz
- The Perlman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | | | | | - Mingfen Xu
- Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
| | - Ronald V. Lacro
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Ratiu I, Virden TB, Baylow H, Flint M, Esfandiarei M. Executive function and quality of life in individuals with Marfan syndrome. Qual Life Res 2018; 27:2057-2065. [PMID: 29671248 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-018-1859-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a connective tissue disorder that affects skeletal, ocular, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and central nervous systems. Psychological and physiologic symptoms may lead to diminished quality of life (QoL) in individuals with MFS compared with healthy individuals. Currently, there is little evidence regarding the impact of MFS on executive function and QoL. This study examined perceptions of executive function and QoL among persons with MFS. METHOD A total of 318 participants with MFS completed surveys assessing perceptions of executive function abilities and QoL. Responses to executive function questions were grouped using principle component analysis. Responses to QoL questions were separated into overall QoL, questions dealing with satisfaction of QoL, and importance placed on aspect of QoL. RESULTS Principle component analysis revealed that executive function difficulties, particularly mental fatigue, associated with MFS symptoms affect QoL satisfaction and total QoL. Interestingly, medication status did not significantly impact QoL, over and above executive function difficulties. CONCLUSIONS The findings of the current study suggest that individuals with MFS may experience specific executive function difficulties which impact QoL. These findings also have implications for clinicians who work with individuals with MFS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hope Baylow
- Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, USA
- Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA
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27
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Speed TJ, Mathur VA, Hand M, Christensen B, Sponseller PD, Williams KA, Campbell CM. Characterization of pain, disability, and psychological burden in Marfan syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 2016; 173:315-323. [PMID: 27862906 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The clinical manifestations of Marfan syndrome frequently cause pain. This study aimed to characterize pain in a cohort of adults with Marfan syndrome and investigate demographic, physical, and psychological factors associated with pain and pain-related disability. Two hundred and forty-five participants (73% female, 89% non-Hispanic white, 90% North American) completed an online questionnaire assessing clinical features of Marfan syndrome, pain severity, pain-related disability, physical and mental health, depressive symptoms, pain catastrophizing, and insomnia. Eighty-nine percent of respondents reported having pain with 28% of individuals reporting pain as a presenting symptom of Marfan syndrome. Almost half of individuals reported that pain has spread from its initial site. Participants in our study reported poor physical and mental health functioning, moderate pain-related disability, and mild levels of depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, and pain catastrophizing. Those who identified pain as an initial symptom of Marfan syndrome and those who reported that pain had spread from its initial site reported greater psychological burden compared with those without pain as an initial symptom or pain spreading. Physical health is the largest predictor of pain severity and pain-related disability. While pain catastrophizing and worse mental health functioning are significant correlates of pain severity and pain-related disability, respectively. Pain is a significant and persistent problem in Marfan syndrome and is associated with profound disability and psychological burden. Further studies are indicated to better characterize the directionality of pain, pain-related disability, and psychological burden in Marfan syndrome. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Traci J Speed
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Vani A Mathur
- Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
| | - Matthew Hand
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Bryt Christensen
- Division Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Paul D Sponseller
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Kayode A Williams
- Division Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Claudia M Campbell
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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von Kodolitsch Y, Rybczynski M, Vogler M, Mir TS, Schüler H, Kutsche K, Rosenberger G, Detter C, Bernhardt AM, Larena-Avellaneda A, Kölbel T, Debus ES, Schroeder M, Linke SJ, Fuisting B, Napp B, Kammal AL, Püschel K, Bannas P, Hoffmann BA, Gessler N, Vahle-Hinz E, Kahl-Nieke B, Thomalla G, Weiler-Normann C, Ohm G, Neumann S, Benninghoven D, Blankenberg S, Pyeritz RE. The role of the multidisciplinary health care team in the management of patients with Marfan syndrome. J Multidiscip Healthc 2016; 9:587-614. [PMID: 27843325 PMCID: PMC5098778 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s93680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare, severe, chronic, life-threatening disease with multiorgan involvement that requires optimal multidisciplinary care to normalize both prognosis and quality of life. In this article, each key team member of all the medical disciplines of a multidisciplinary health care team at the Hamburg Marfan center gives a personal account of his or her contribution in the management of patients with MFS. The authors show how, with the support of health care managers, key team members organize themselves in an organizational structure to create a common meaning, to maximize therapeutic success for patients with MFS. First, we show how the initiative and collaboration of patient representatives, scientists, and physicians resulted in the foundation of Marfan centers, initially in the US and later in Germany, and how and why such centers evolved over time. Then, we elucidate the three main structural elements; a team of coordinators, core disciplines, and auxiliary disciplines of health care. Moreover, we explain how a multidisciplinary health care team integrates into many other health care structures of a university medical center, including external quality assurance; quality management system; clinical risk management; center for rare diseases; aorta center; health care teams for pregnancy, for neonates, and for rehabilitation; and in structures for patient centeredness. We provide accounts of medical goals and standards for each core discipline, including pediatricians, pediatric cardiologists, cardiologists, human geneticists, heart surgeons, vascular surgeons, vascular interventionists, orthopedic surgeons, ophthalmologists, and nurses; and of auxiliary disciplines including forensic pathologists, radiologists, rhythmologists, pulmonologists, sleep specialists, orthodontists, dentists, neurologists, obstetric surgeons, psychiatrist/psychologist, and rehabilitation specialists. We conclude that a multidisciplinary health care team is a means to maximize therapeutic success.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Thomas S Mir
- Clinic for Pediatric Cardiology, University Heart Centre
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tilo Kölbel
- Clinic of Vascular Medicine, University Heart Centre
| | | | - Malte Schroeder
- Department of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery
- Department of Orthopedics
| | - Stephan J Linke
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Smilow Center for Translational Research, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Bettina Fuisting
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Peter Bannas
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department and Clinic
| | | | - Nele Gessler
- Clinic of Electrophysiology, University Heart Centre
| | - Eva Vahle-Hinz
- Department of Orthodontics, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine
| | | | | | | | | | - Stefan Neumann
- Business Unit Quality Management, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
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Moon JR, Cho YA, Huh J, Kang IS, Kim DK. Structural equation modeling of the quality of life for patients with marfan syndrome. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2016; 14:83. [PMID: 27249938 PMCID: PMC4890270 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-016-0488-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We used structural equation modeling to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) for patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS). The goal was to provide guidelines to facilitate the development of interventions and strategies to improve the QOL for patients with MFS. METHODS The participants fulfilled the Ghent 2 criteria for MFS and they comprised patients who visited the cardiology outpatient department of a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea, between August 17, 2013 and April 17, 2014. Demographic, social support, disease-related factors, biobehavioral factors, and QOL data were collected in one-on-one interviews. RESULTS The final analyses included 218 patients. Anxious and depressed patients comprised 63.8 and 71.5 % of the sample, respectively. For the hypothetical model, the goodness-of-fit index = 0.91, normal fit index = 0.93, and comparative fit index = 0.90. The outcome was suitable for the recommended level, so the hypothetical model appeared to fit the data. In patients with MFS, the QOL was affected significantly by social support, disease-related factors, and biobehavioral factors. These variables explained 72.4 % of the QOL in patients with MFS. Biobehavioral factors had the strongest and most direct effects on QOL. CONCLUSION To improve QOL in patients with MFS, comprehensive interventions are necessary to assess and manage biobehavioral factors, social support, and disease-related factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Ryoung Moon
- Department of nursing, Grown-Up Congenital Heart Clinic, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Ae Cho
- Redcloss College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - June Huh
- Department of Pediatrics, Grown-Up Congenital Heart Clinic, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, Korea.
| | - I-Seok Kang
- Department of Pediatrics, Grown-Up Congenital Heart Clinic, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, Korea
| | - Duk-Kyung Kim
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Ghanta RK, Green SY, Price MD, Arredondo CC, Wainwright D, Preventza O, de la Cruz KI, Aftab M, LeMaire SA, Coselli JS. Midterm Survival and Quality of Life After Extent II Thoracoabdominal Aortic Repair in Marfan Syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2016; 101:1402-9; discussion 1409. [DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Revised: 08/27/2015] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gritti A, Pisano S, Catone G, Iuliano R, Salvati T, Gritti P. Psychiatric and neuropsychological issues in Marfan syndrome: A critical review of the literature. Int J Psychiatry Med 2016; 50:347-60. [PMID: 26526396 DOI: 10.1177/0091217415612701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The cooccurrence of Marfan syndrome and psychiatric disorders has been reported for many years. Furthermore, neuropsychological deficits have been shown to be associated with Marfan syndrome. The aim of the present article is to summarize findings from the sparse studies and case reports available. The results hold clinical and therapeutic implications and suggest that psychological and neuropsychological domains in Marfan syndrome patients should be carefully assessed. In particular, some patients may require specific rehabilitation programs. On this basis, a multidisciplinary approach to Marfan syndrome treatment seems mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Gritti
- Child Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Education, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, Italy
| | - Simone Pisano
- Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy
| | - Gennaro Catone
- Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy
| | - Raffaella Iuliano
- Department of Pediatrics, Hospital "F. Veneziale" of Isernia, Isernia, Italy
| | - Tiziana Salvati
- Child Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Education, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo Gritti
- Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy
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Velvin G, Bathen T, Rand-Hendriksen S, Geirdal A. Systematic review of chronic pain in persons with Marfan syndrome. Clin Genet 2016; 89:647-58. [DOI: 10.1111/cge.12699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Revised: 11/20/2015] [Accepted: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Velvin
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders; Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital; Nesodden Norway
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy; Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences; Oslo Norway
| | - T. Bathen
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders; Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital; Nesodden Norway
| | - S. Rand-Hendriksen
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders; Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital; Nesodden Norway
- Institute of clinical medicine, Faculty of Medicine; University of Oslo; Oslo Norway
| | - A.Ø. Geirdal
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy; Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences; Oslo Norway
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Connors E, Jeremy RW, Fisher A, Sharpe L, Juraskova I. Adjustment and Coping Mechanisms for Individuals with Genetic Aortic Disorders. Heart Lung Circ 2015; 24:1193-202. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Revised: 05/02/2015] [Accepted: 05/04/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Velvin G, Bathen T, Rand-Hendriksen S, Geirdal AØ. Work participation in adults with Marfan syndrome: Demographic characteristics, MFS related health symptoms, chronic pain, and fatigue. Am J Med Genet A 2015; 167A:3082-90. [DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2015] [Accepted: 08/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gry Velvin
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital; TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders; Norway
- Department of Social Work; Child Welfare and Social Policy; Faculty of Social Sciences; Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences; Norway
| | - Trine Bathen
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital; TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders; Norway
| | - Svend Rand-Hendriksen
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital; TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders; Norway
- Faculty of Medicine; Institute of Clinical Medicine; University of Oslo; Norway
| | - Amy Østertun Geirdal
- Department of Social Work; Child Welfare and Social Policy; Faculty of Social Sciences; Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences; Norway
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von Kodolitsch Y, De Backer J, Schüler H, Bannas P, Behzadi C, Bernhardt AM, Hillebrand M, Fuisting B, Sheikhzadeh S, Rybczynski M, Kölbel T, Püschel K, Blankenberg S, Robinson PN. Perspectives on the revised Ghent criteria for the diagnosis of Marfan syndrome. APPLICATION OF CLINICAL GENETICS 2015; 8:137-55. [PMID: 26124674 PMCID: PMC4476478 DOI: 10.2147/tacg.s60472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Three international nosologies have been proposed for the diagnosis of Marfan syndrome (MFS): the Berlin nosology in 1988; the Ghent nosology in 1996 (Ghent-1); and the revised Ghent nosology in 2010 (Ghent-2). We reviewed the literature and discussed the challenges and concepts of diagnosing MFS in adults. Ghent-1 proposed more stringent clinical criteria, which led to the confirmation of MFS in only 32%–53% of patients formerly diagnosed with MFS according to the Berlin nosology. Conversely, both the Ghent-1 and Ghent-2 nosologies diagnosed MFS, and both yielded similar frequencies of MFS in persons with a causative FBN1 mutation (90% for Ghent-1 versus 92% for Ghent-2) and in persons not having a causative FBN1 mutation (15% versus 13%). Quality criteria for diagnostic methods include objectivity, reliability, and validity. However, the nosology-based diagnosis of MFS lacks a diagnostic reference standard and, hence, quality criteria such as sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy cannot be assessed. Medical utility of diagnosis implies congruency with the historical criteria of MFS, as well as with information about the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic triggers, prognostic triggers, and potential complications of MFS. In addition, social and psychological utilities of diagnostic criteria include acceptance by patients, patient organizations, clinicians and scientists, practicability, costs, and the reduction of anxiety. Since the utility of a diagnosis or exclusion of MFS is context-dependent, prioritization of utilities is a strategic decision in the process of nosology development. Screening tests for MFS should be used to identify persons with MFS. To confirm the diagnosis of MFS, Ghent-1 and Ghent-2 perform similarly, but Ghent-2 is easier to use. To maximize the utility of the diagnostic criteria of MFS, a fair and transparent process of nosology development is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julie De Backer
- Centre for Medical Genetics, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Helke Schüler
- Centre of Cardiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Peter Bannas
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department and Clinic, Berlin, Germany
| | - Cyrus Behzadi
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department and Clinic, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Bettina Fuisting
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sara Sheikhzadeh
- Centre of Cardiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Meike Rybczynski
- Centre of Cardiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Tilo Kölbel
- Centre of Cardiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Püschel
- Department of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Peter N Robinson
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
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Baeza-Velasco C, Pailhez G, Bulbena A, Baghdadli A. Joint hypermobility and the heritable disorders of connective tissue: clinical and empirical evidence of links with psychiatry. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2015; 37:24-30. [PMID: 25459977 DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2014] [Revised: 09/14/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The heritable disorders of connective tissue (HDCTs) are a group of genetic disorders affecting connective tissue matrix proteins. Fragility, laxity of tissues and joint hypermobility (JH) are commons features of HDCT for which the prognosis may range from benign to life threatening. JH and HDCTs, especially joint hypermobility syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndromes and Marfan syndrome, have been associated with psychiatric symptomatology. We explored the existing knowledge concerning this association in order to provide an overview of mental disorders linked to JH/HDCT, as well as the hypotheses proposed to explain such association. METHOD A comprehensive search of scientific online databases and references lists was conducted, encompassing publications based on quantitative and qualitative research, including case reports. RESULTS Psychiatric conditions in which there is some evidence of an association with JH/HDCT are anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia, neurodevelopmental disorders (autism, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and developmental coordination disorder), eating disorders, personality disorders and substance use/misuse. CONCLUSION Despite the need of more research, the available data highlight the importance of examining psychiatric symptoms in those affected by JH/HDCT and the importance of providing interventions with a multidisciplinary approach. The relationship between JH/HDCT and mental disorders merits further attention in order to improve current knowledge and clarify a possible common etiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Baeza-Velasco
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, CHU Montpellier, France; Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France.
| | - Guillem Pailhez
- Anxiety Unit-Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addicions (INAD), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Bulbena
- Anxiety Unit-Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addicions (INAD), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Amaria Baghdadli
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, CHU Montpellier, France; Laboratory Epsylon (EA 4556), University of Montpellier, France
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Achelrod D, Blankart CR, Linder R, von Kodolitsch Y, Stargardt T. The economic impact of Marfan syndrome: a non-experimental, retrospective, population-based matched cohort study. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2014; 9:90. [PMID: 24954169 PMCID: PMC4082619 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-9-90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Accepted: 06/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Marfan syndrome is a rare disease of the connective tissues, affecting multiple organ systems. Elevated morbidity and mortality in these patients raises the issue of costs for sickness funds and society. To date, there has been no study analysing the costs of Marfan syndrome from a sickness fund and societal perspective. Objective To estimate excess health resource utilisation, direct (non-)medical and indirect costs attributable to Marfan syndrome from a healthcare payer and a societal perspective in Germany in 2008. Methods A retrospective matched cohort study design is applied, using claims data. For isolating the causal effect of Marfan syndrome on excess costs, a genetic matching algorithm was used to reduce differences in observable characteristics between Marfan syndrome patients and the control group. 892 patients diagnosed with Marfan syndrome (ICD-10 Q87.4) were matched from a pool of 26,645 control individuals. After matching, we compared health resource utilisation and costs. Results From the sickness fund perspective, an average Marfan syndrome patient generates excess annual costs of €2496 compared with a control individual. From the societal perspective, excess annual costs amount to €15,728. For the sickness fund, the strongest cost drivers are inpatient treatment and care by non-physicians. From the sickness fund perspective, the third (25–41 years) and first (0–16 years) age quartiles reveal the greatest surplus in total costs. Marfan syndrome patients have 39% more physician contacts, a 153% longer average length of hospital stay, 119% more inpatient stays, 33% more prescriptions, 236% more medical imaging and 20% higher average prescription costs than control individuals. Depending on the prevalence, the economic impact from the sickness fund perspective ranges between €24.0 million and €61.4 million, whereas the societal economic impact extends from €151.3 million to €386.9 million. Conclusions Relative to its low frequency, Marfan syndrome requires high healthcare expenditure. Not only the high costs of Marfan syndrome but also its burden on patients’ lives call for more awareness from policy-makers, physicians and clinical researchers. Consequently, the diagnosis and treatment of Marfan syndrome should begin as soon as possible in order to prevent disease complications, early mortality and substantial healthcare expenditure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrij Achelrod
- Hamburg Center for Health Economics (HCHE), Universität Hamburg, Esplanade 36, 20354 Hamburg, Germany.
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Velvin G, Bathen T, Rand-Hendriksen S, Geirdal AØ. Systematic review of the psychosocial aspects of living with Marfan syndrome. Clin Genet 2014; 87:109-16. [PMID: 24813698 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2014] [Revised: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the literature on the psychosocial aspects of Marfan syndrome (MFS), to critically appraise and to synthesize relevant literature. A mixed-method systematic review was performed by searching the published literature databases using available medical, psychological, pedagogical and social databases and other sources. All studies that addressed psychosocial aspects of MFS, published in peer-reviewed journals were assessed. Of 81 search results, 15 articles (four articles based on same study population) satisfied the eligibility criteria. All studies were cross-sectional; no intervention or randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies were found. Most studies were of small sample sizes, had low response rate or participants without a verified diagnosis. Despite these limitations, all studies described, that MFS has a significant impact on the psychosocial aspects of people's lives: Decreased quality of life; challenges in education, work and family life, depression and anxiety. Some studies indicated that the subjective perception of discomfort did not necessarily match the medical severity of a disease. The research of the psychosocial aspects of MFS is limited in size and quality. More research is needed on the psychosocial aspects of MFS in samples with a verified diagnosis to develop evidence-based knowledge and appropriate guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Velvin
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Nesoddtangen, Akershus, Norway; Norway Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway
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Bathen T, Velvin G, Rand-Hendriksen S, Robinson HS. Fatigue in adults with Marfan syndrome, occurrence and associations to pain and other factors. Am J Med Genet A 2014; 164A:1931-9. [PMID: 24719044 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Accepted: 03/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate how fatigue affects adults with verified Marfan syndrome (MFS) in their daily lives, by examining fatigue levels and prevalence of severe fatigue compared to the general Norwegian population and individuals with other comparable chronic conditions. We investigated associations between socio-demographic characteristics, Marfan-related health problems, pain and fatigue. A cross-sectional study was conducted, using a postal questionnaire including the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and questions on socio-demographic characteristics, Marfan-related health problems and pain. One hundred seventeen persons with MFS were invited to participate, 73 answered (62%). Participants reported significantly higher FSS scores and prevalence of severe fatigue compared to the general Norwegian population and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but lower than for other chronic conditions. Participants with chronic pain reported higher fatigue scores than those without chronic pain. Participants on disability benefits reported higher fatigue scores than participants who were working or enrolled in higher education. Marfan-related health problems like aortic dissection and use of blood pressure medication were not significantly associated with fatigue. In multivariable regression analyses chronic pain and employment status were significantly associated with fatigue. The final multivariable model explained 24% of the variance in fatigue scores. Our results show that fatigue is common in MFS patients and that it interferes with their daily lives. Chronic pain and employment status show significant associations to fatigue. This implies that fatigue is important to address when meeting MFS patients in clinical practice. There is need for more research on fatigue in Marfan syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trine Bathen
- TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesoddtangen, Norway
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant disorder of fibrillin-1 gene mutations, with the involvement of cardiovascular, skeletal, and ocular systems. In addition to physical abnormalities, MFS patients are also found to be susceptible to schizophrenia and other psychiatric conditions. OBJECTIVES Awareness of the association between MFS and psychiatric conditions would improve the clinical management of MFS patients to reduce the risk or even to prevent the development of psychiatric complications in MFS patients. METHODS Here, we describe a male MFS patient who manifested incoherent speech and impaired cognitive and social function at the age of 40 years. Results and conclusion His mental dysfunction could be attributed to his bilateral cerebral infarction, which is a neurovascular complication associated with MFS.
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Strider D, Keeling AW, Tullmann DF, Reigle J, Cherry KJ. Marfan syndrome teaching algorithm: does it make a difference? JOURNAL OF VASCULAR NURSING 2013; 31:21-31. [PMID: 23481878 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvn.2012.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2012] [Revised: 08/03/2012] [Accepted: 08/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Marfan Syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant, connective tissue disorder that is due to a deficiency in the structural protein, fibrillin. MFS patients are more likely to experience aortic aneurysms and dissections, dislocated lens, and/or severe musculoskeletal deformities than non-MFS patients. Attainment of a longer lifespan in MFS patients is directly dependent on vigilant blood pressure (BP) control, frequent cardiology surveillance, annual eye exams and frequent dental hygiene visits. This study evaluated the effect of a Marfan Syndrome Teaching algorithm (MFSTA) on 20 MFS patients, with regard to BP management, cardiovascular medication adherence; adherence to activity restrictions; and attendance at scheduled eye, cardiology and dental exams. This study demonstrated adherence improvement in the attendance at scheduled cardiology, ophthalmology, and dental exams from 50%, 55% and 70% prior to the study, respectively, to 95%, 90% and 100% post study. Furthermore, subject adherence with self-administration of ordered cardiovascular medications increased from 50% (pre-study) to 93.3% (93.3%), and subject adherence with activity restrictions escalated from 70% (pre-study) to 95% (post study). All subjects demonstrated proficiency in regular testing and recording of their blood pressure. There was no significant change in the mean systolic BP (SBP) for 13 of the subjects who had both pre- and post-intervention BP recording, although the post intervention SBP was slightly higher (p = 0.30). However all subjects in the intervention period demonstrated a mean SBP of 124.7 mm Hg, with standard deviation (SD) of 12.9 mm Hg. Limited pre-intervention BP readings of 7 subjects prevented a pre- and post-SBP comparison. The MFSTA model should be considered for other patient populations involving chronic cardiovascular healthcare conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Strider
- University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
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Van Den Bossche MJ, Van Wallendael KL, Strazisar M, Sabbe B, Del-Favero J. Co-occurrence of Marfan syndrome and schizophrenia: What can be learned? Eur J Med Genet 2012; 55:252-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2011] [Accepted: 02/15/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Parrott R, Peters KF, Traeder T. Uncertainty management and communication preferences related to genetic relativism among families affected by down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and neurofibromatosis. HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2012; 27:663-71. [PMID: 22168461 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2011.629408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Genes hold opportunities for us to look backward and forward in family health and disease incidence. Our beliefs about genes' roles in health form around frameworks relating to personal control, and the influence of social networks and/or religious faith on genetic expression in health. These genetic relativistic frameworks were found to predict levels of illness uncertainty among 541 diagnosed adults and family members affected by neurofibromatosis, Down syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Participants were recruited and surveyed about their expectations and preferences for communicating about their respective disorder, with illness uncertainty found to predict the desire to communicate about the condition and to manage related uncertainty. The desire to manage uncertainty in ways that foster control and hope partially mediated the relationship between illness uncertainty and communication preferences. Negative feelings about the condition, which were stronger for affected participants than for family members, related to illness uncertainty, the desire to manage uncertainty, and communication preferences, mediating the relationship between illness uncertainty and uncertainty management. Findings contribute to research in illness uncertainty management and have pragmatic implications for the design of counseling and educational materials associated with the genetic conditions considered in this research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roxanne Parrott
- Department of Communication Arts & Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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Peters KF, Petrill SA. A comparison of the background, needs, and expectations of patients seeking genetic counseling services. Am J Med Genet A 2011; 155A:697-705. [PMID: 21594991 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2010] [Accepted: 02/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Patient background, needs, and expectations (BNE) can be important predictors and modifiers of the process and outcomes of genetic counseling. We describe the assessment of BNE of 216 genetic counseling clients using the BNE Scale. Twenty-five percent sought reproductive genetic counseling (RGC), 57% sought adult-pediatric genetic counseling (APGC), and 18% sought cancer genetic counseling (CaGC). Analyses of the BNE of these patient groups identified significant differences in general unsureness/uncertainty about their condition (df = 2, F = 3.96, Significance =0.02), beliefs about treatment for the condition (d f= 2, F = 3.352, Significance = 0.04), and interest in support group involvement (df = 2, F =4.6, Significance = 0.01). Respondents who had not had genetic counseling more readily endorsed the desire to address educational issues than those who had previously had genetic counseling (Previous GC: Mean = 4.03, SD = 0.67; No Previous GC: Mean = 4.29, SD = 0.61; t-value; -2.86; P < 0.01). These results suggest that there are significant differences in the BNE of groups of patients seeking genetic counseling. These data support differential genetic counseling goal setting based on practice subspecialty, as well as sustain the requirement of broad based clinical training in genetic counseling. Further, these data provide additional evidence of the reliability and validity of the BNE Scale to characterize groups of individuals eligible for genetic counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn F Peters
- Penn State Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
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Peters KF, Petrill SA. Development of a scale to assess the background, needs, and expectations of genetic counseling clients. Am J Med Genet A 2011; 155A:673-83. [DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2010] [Accepted: 06/05/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Peters KF, Petrill SA. Comparison of the background, needs, and expectations for genetic counseling of adults with experience with Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and neurofibromatosis. Am J Med Genet A 2011; 155A:684-96. [PMID: 21344640 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2010] [Accepted: 11/28/2010] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We describe an analysis of the responses of 605 adults with experience with Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, or neurofibromatosis (NF) to the BNE Scale, a scale specifically designed to assess the background, needs, and expectations (BNE) of genetic counseling patients. Significant group differences were found. Specifically, the respondents in the Down syndrome group reported more favorable beliefs about the condition and the availability of social support than the respondents in the other groups. Respondents in the NF group reported more unsureness about their condition and a greater need for genetic information than members of the other groups. Notably, having positive feelings about the condition was negatively correlated with support group interest for respondents of the Marfan syndrome group (r = -0.159, P < 0.01). Having an affected child was associated with interest in health provider input (t = -3.4; P = 0.001) and the desire to talk about psychosocial issues (t = -2.9; P = 0.004). However, previous experience with genetic counseling was not found to affect BNE. These results support the usefulness of the BNE Scale to compare the BNE of patient groups, as well as provide important insight into the BNE of individuals seeking counseling about Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and NF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn F Peters
- Penn State Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, University Park, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
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Health-related quality of life in Marfan syndrome: a cross-sectional study of Short Form 36 in 84 adults with a verified diagnosis. Genet Med 2010; 12:517-24. [PMID: 20613543 DOI: 10.1097/gim.0b013e3181ea4c1c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore health-related quality of life as measured with Short Form 36 in adults with verified Marfan syndrome and to compare with the general population, other groups with chronic problems and studies on Marfan syndrome. Furthermore, to study potential correlations between the scores on the subscales of Short Form 36 and the presence of biomedical criteria and symptoms of Marfan syndrome. METHOD Cross-sectional study. Short Form 36 was investigated in 84 adults with verified Marfan syndrome. RESULTS The study group had reduced scores on all eight subscales of Short Form 36 compared with the general population, comparable with other groups with chronic diseases. Compared with earlier Short Form 36 results in Marfan syndrome, we found lower scores for social function, vitality, general health, bodily pain, and role physical. No correlations of substantial explanatory values were found between the Short Form 36 subscales and gender, body mass index, ascending aortic surgery, use of beta-blockers, visual acuity, joint hypermobility, fulfillment of the five major Ghent criteria, and number of major criteria fulfilled. Potential explanations are discussed. CONCLUSION Persons with Marfan syndrome have reduced scores for health-related quality of life as measured with Short Form 36, comparable with those in other chronic disorders and disabilities. The reduction does not seem to be related to biomedical criteria or symptoms of Marfan syndrome.
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Gao LG, Luo F, Hui RT, Zhou XL. Recent molecular biological progress in Marfan syndrome and Marfan-associated disorders. Ageing Res Rev 2010; 9:363-8. [PMID: 19772952 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2009.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2009] [Revised: 09/07/2009] [Accepted: 09/10/2009] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a connective tissue disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance. Advances in medicine and surgery have increased the average lifespan of classically affected patients. Serious visual and/or musculoskeletal impairment often has detrimental effects on day-to-day activities and quality of life. MFS patients suffer from many problems at younger ages and with higher frequencies than the general population because of the degenerative nature of the genetic condition. In classical MFS, changes are caused by mutations in the fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1). Mutations in the fibrillin-2 gene were discovered in individuals with a phenotypically related disorder, congenital contractural arachnodactyly. Some of the clinical manifestations of MFS cannot be explained by mechanical properties alone. Recently, mutations in the genes required for transforming growth factor-beta signaling (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2) have been found in several disorders with varying degrees of overlap with classical MFS, including Loeys-Dietz syndrome and familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. MFS is a disorder that is variable in its phenotypic expression. Specific information about mutations in the large FBN1 gene will give rise to more information about the phenotype-genotype correlations. Possible molecular mechanisms for the pathogenesis of MFS will be discussed which may assist healthcare professionals to control environmental factors that provoke individual complications in MFS.
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Giarelli E, Bernhardt BA, Pyeritz RE. Attitudes antecedent to transition to self-management of a chronic genetic disorder. Clin Genet 2008; 74:325-37. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01052.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Fusar-Poli P, Klersy C, Stramesi F, Callegari A, Arbustini E, Politi P. Determinants of quality of life in Marfan syndrome. PSYCHOSOMATICS 2008; 49:243-8. [PMID: 18448780 DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.49.3.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare, heritable disorder that affects connective tissue. Men and women are equally affected. Clinical manifestations involve multiple sites, especially bones and ligaments and heart and blood vessels. OBJECTIVE Authors sought to investigate quality of life (QoL) in MFS patients, assessing positive and negative sociodemographic factors and self-perceived well-being and functional status. METHOD Thirty-six patients affected by MFS were interviewed and were administered the SF-36 psychometric questionnaire. RESULTS Subjects affected by MFS reported an impaired quality of life in the psychological domain but not in the physical domain, as compared with a healthy population. Being male and older was significantly associated with a poorer perceived mental QoL. CONCLUSION The authors found that MFS negatively influences QoL, increases psychological distress, and may be a possible risk for some psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Fusar-Poli
- DSSAeP, Sezione di Psichiatria, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
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