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Mizutani-Yoshimura M, Mizutani S, Uchida N, Taniguchi S, Fueki K. Do oral conditions influence the incidence of bloodstream infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation? A retrospective study in Japan. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:398. [PMID: 38819687 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08609-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of bloodstream infection (BSI) among patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for teeth indicated for extraction. METHODS Patients who underwent HSCT at Toranomon Hospital (Tokyo, Japan) between January 2017 and December 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. The incidence of BSI among patients with teeth indicated for extraction who did not undergo extraction (oral high-risk group) and patients who did not have this risk (oral low-risk group) was compared. RESULTS Among the 191 consecutive patients included in this study, 119 patients were classified as undergoing high-risk transplantation. BSI after HSCT was observed in 32 out of 60 (53.3%) patients and 56 out of 131 (42.7%) patients in the oral low-risk and oral high-risk groups, respectively (p = 0.173). Multivariable analyses revealed that the presence of > 3 teeth as intraoral sources of infection and age over 50 years were determinants of BSI originating from the oral cavity after engraftment (odds ratio [OR], 9.11; 95% confidential interval [CI] 2.27-36.61]; p = 0.002; OR, 3.22; CI [1.47-7.08], p = 0.004, respectively). CONCLUSION In patients undergoing HSCT, the presence of less than three intraoral sources of infection did not affect the incidence of BSI after HSCT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Saneyuki Mizutani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Koutoubashi Sumida-Ku, Tokyo, 130-8575, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Uchida
- Department of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2 Toranomon Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8470, Japan
| | - Shuichi Taniguchi
- Department of Hematology, Hamanomachi Hospital, 3-3-3 Nagahama Chuou-Ku, Fukuoka, 810-0072, Japan
| | - Kenji Fueki
- Department of Masticatory Function and Health Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan
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Dean D, Lee SJ, Cutler C, Gooley TA, Hujoel P, Oh U(Y, Bennett-Johnson L, Hagstrom MK, Rothen M, Lloid M, Sroussi H, Treister N. Dental evaluation and clearance prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Oral Dis 2024; 30:2635-2644. [PMID: 37650229 PMCID: PMC10902180 DOI: 10.1111/odi.14717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dental examination and stabilization are performed prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation to decrease infection risk during neutropenia. Burden of dental disease and treatment need is not well characterized in this population. OBJECTIVES This report describes the dental status of a cohort of patients within the Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Consortium and treatment rendered prior to transplant. METHODS The cohort included 486 subjects (Fred Hutchinson: n = 245; Dana-Farber: n = 241). Both centers have institutional-based dental clearance programs. Data were retrospectively abstracted from medical records by calibrated oral health specialists. RESULTS The median age at transplant was 55.9 years, 62.1% were male, and 88% were white. Thirteen patients were edentulous (2.7%). The mean teeth among dentate patients before clearance was 26.0 (SD, 4.6). Dental findings included untreated caries (31.2%), restorations (91.6%), endodontically treated teeth (48.1%), and dental implants (5.7%). Pretransplant procedures during clearance included endodontic therapy (3.6%; mean = 0.1 teeth), restorations (25.1%; mean = 0.7), dental prophylaxis (59.2%), scaling/root planing (5.1%), and extraction (13.2%; mean = 0.3). The mean teeth after clearance was 25.6 (SD, 5.0). CONCLUSIONS Retrospective analysis of pre-AlloHCT dental data in subjects at two large transplant centers identified low levels of dental need. Findings suggest high access to care.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Dean
- University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA
| | | | | | - Ted A Gooley
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Cancer Center, Seattle, WA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Michele Lloid
- University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Nathaniel Treister
- Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA
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3
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Olsson J, Wolf E, Ljunggren A. Pre-medical assessment of root-canal-filled teeth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis-A multifaceted balancing act. Int Endod J 2023; 56:1063-1076. [PMID: 37269098 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM Prior to certain medical therapies, dental assessment and treatment of oral foci of infection are recommended. The aim of the present study was to acquire a deeper understanding of the decision-making process regarding the pre-medical management of root-canal-filled teeth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis (AAP). METHODOLOGY Hospital-affiliated dentists in Sweden were contacted for a semi-structured, in-depth interview. The absolute inclusion criterion was that the dentists had experienced and could recount at least two authentic cases involving root-canal-filled teeth with AAP-one case having resulted in pre-medical treatment, and one having resulted in expectancy. Fourteen interviews, with fourteen informants, were conducted and included in the study. During the interviews, open-ended questions and comments encouraging the informants to elaborate and clarify their experiences were offered. The interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using Qualitative Content Analysis with an inductive approach. RESULTS A theme describing the latent content was identified through interpretation of the collected data: A multifaceted balancing act characterized by a sometimes-difficult risk-benefit-estimation, where an increased uncertainty entails an increased reliance on external opinions. Three main categories, comprising four sub-categories, describing the manifest content were recognized: The tipping scale, The team effort and The frame of reference. CONCLUSIONS The current interview study found pre-medical decision-making regarding root-canal-filled teeth with AAP to be a multifactorial and contextual process marked by uncertainty and collaborative measures. Further research, resulting in the development of evidence-based treatment guidelines, is suggested necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Olsson
- Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Eva Wolf
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Anna Ljunggren
- Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
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Zecha JAEM, Laheij AMGA, Raber-Durlacher JE, Westermann AM, de Lange J, Smeele LE. Pre-Chemotherapy Dental Screening: Is There Additional Diagnostic Value for a Panoramic Radiograph? Dent J (Basel) 2023; 11:dj11050122. [PMID: 37232773 DOI: 10.3390/dj11050122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The oral cavity is a potential source of infectious complications in patients treated with myelosuppressive chemotherapy (CT). Pre-chemotherapy oral examination to identify foci of infection is recommended, but it is unclear whether this should include panoramic radiography. The present study aimed to evaluate the additional diagnostic merit of panoramic radiography as part of pre-CT oral screening. METHODS Patients with solid tumors scheduled to receive a myelosuppressive CT were eligible. The foci definition followed the guidelines of the Dutch Association of Maxillofacial Surgery. Oral foci assessed by clinical evaluation and panoramic radiography were compared. RESULTS In 33 out of 93 patients (35.5%), one or more foci were identified by clinical examination, whereas in 49.5% of patients, panoramic radiography showed pathology. In 19 patients, an oral focus was missed by clinical examination only, whereas in 11 patients, panoramic radiography indicated periodontal bone loss, but advanced periodontitis was not substantiated by clinical examination. CONCLUSIONS Panoramic radiographs complement clinical examinations and have additional diagnostic value. Nevertheless, the additional merit seems small, and the clinical relevance may vary depending on the anticipated risk of developing oral complications and the need for detailed diagnosis and rigorous elimination of oral foci prior to the start of cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith A E M Zecha
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexa M G A Laheij
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Judith E Raber-Durlacher
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anneke M Westermann
- Department of Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ludwig E Smeele
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Head & Neck Oncology & Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Skallsjö K, von Bültzingslöwen I, Hasséus B, Johansson JE, Öhman J, Raber-Durlacher JE, Huysmans MCDNJM, Laheij AMGA, van Leeuwen SJM, Hovan AJ, Garming Legert K, Nguyen HM, Turk PJ, Rozema FR, Blijlevens NMA, Brennan MT. Oral health in patients scheduled for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the Orastem study. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0285615. [PMID: 37200298 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite advances in transplant medicine, prevalence of complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains high. The impact of pre-HSCT oral health factors on the incidence and severity of complications post-HSCT is poorly understood. The aim of this prospective, observational study was to analyze oral health in patients planned for HSCT. Patients ≥18 years requiring HSCT were included from five sites between 2011-2018. General health, oral findings and patient-reported symptoms were registered in 272 patients. Oral symptoms around disease onset were reported by 43 patients (15.9%) and 153 patients (58.8%) reported oral complications during previous chemotherapy. One third of patients experienced oral symptoms at the oral examination before conditioning regimen and HSCT. In total, 124 (46.1%) patients had dental caries, 63 (29.0%) had ≥one tooth with deep periodontal pockets, 147 (75.0%) had ≥one tooth with bleeding on probing. Apical periodontitis was observed in almost 1/4 and partially impacted teeth in 17 (6.3%) patients. Oral mucosal lesions were observed in 84 patients (30.9%). A total of 45 (17.4%) of 259 patients had at least one acute issue to be managed prior to HSCT. In conclusion, oral symptoms and manifestations of oral disease were prevalent in patients planned for HSCT. The extent of oral and acute dental diseases calls for general oral screening of patients pre-HSCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Skallsjö
- Department of Oral medicine and Pathology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Inger von Bültzingslöwen
- Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Bengt Hasséus
- Department of Oral medicine and Pathology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jan-Erik Johansson
- Department of Hematology and Coagulation, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jenny Öhman
- Department of Oral medicine and Pathology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Judith E Raber-Durlacher
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Alexa M G A Laheij
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Stephanie J M van Leeuwen
- Department of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Allan J Hovan
- Oral Oncology and Dentistry, British Columbia Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Hieu M Nguyen
- Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Philip J Turk
- Department of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States of America
| | - Frederik R Rozema
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nicole M A Blijlevens
- Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Michael T Brennan
- Department of Oral Medicine/Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Wake Forest, North Carolina, United States of America
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Reis TDC, Bortolotti F, Innocentini LMAR, Ferrari TC, Ricz HMA, Cunha RLG, Costa TCDM, Macedo LDD. Assessment of oral health condition in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther 2022; 44:549-554. [PMID: 34090846 PMCID: PMC9605891 DOI: 10.1016/j.htct.2021.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The optimization of oral health before allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is important for preventing infectious complications during treatment. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the oral health condition and dental treatments performed in patients in pre-allogeneic HCT. METHOD The records of patients treated during 2018 at a Brazilian HCT service were reviewed. The following oral health data were obtained: 1. Decayed, missing and filled teeth / correlated index for primary dentition (DMFT/dmft); 2. Quality of oral hygiene and 3. Dental pathologies: 3.1 Periodontal infectious focus, 3.2 Endodontic infectious focus and 3.3 Carie incidence. All dental procedures performed were surveyed. RESULTS Thirty-three patients were included, with a mean age of 28.42 (±16.37), 20 male (60%) and 13 female. The average DMFT/dmft found in this study was 10.24 (± 8.37), similar to the index found in the population in southeastern Brazil. The younger study population presented a DMFT/dmft considered high, when compared to the general population. A total of 27.2% of the patients had active caries lesions, 33.3%, foci of periodontal infection, 15.1%, endodontic infectious focus and 40%, poor oral hygiene. Almost half of the patients (48.4%) had to undergo dental intervention, 24.2% needing periodontal scaling, 21.2%, fillings and 12.1%, tooth extractions. CONCLUSION We conclude that the studied population had an important incidence of dental pathologies and infectious conditions that could complicate throughout HCT, especially in younger patients, therefore presenting a high demand for dental treatment in the pre-HCT. Studies that assess the impact of dental conditioning on the outcomes of HCT with an emphasis on dental infectious complications, days of hospitalization and survival are necessary."
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago de Carvalho Reis
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
| | - Fernanda Bortolotti
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Tatiane Cristina Ferrari
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Hilton Marcos Alves Ricz
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Renato Luiz Guerino Cunha
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Leandro Dorigan de Macedo
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Zecha JAEM, Raber-Durlacher JE, Laheij AMGA, Westermann AM, de Lange J, Smeele LE. The Potential Contribution of Dental Foci and Oral Mucositis to Febrile Neutropenia in Patients Treated With Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy for Solid Tumors and Lymphoma. FRONTIERS IN ORAL HEALTH 2022; 3:940044. [PMID: 35846111 PMCID: PMC9280026 DOI: 10.3389/froh.2022.940044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a potential life-threatening complication of myelosuppressive chemotherapy, particularly when induced by infection. There is evidence that FN can originate from the oral cavity, but its contribution to FN is largely understudied in patients treated for solid tumors. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of FN in these patients and to evaluate its relation with dental foci and oral mucositis. Material and Methods A prospective longitudinal observational study was conducted. Patients diagnosed with solid tumors and lymphoma scheduled to be treated with myelosuppressive chemotherapy with an intermediate risk of developing FN were included. A pre-chemotherapy dental examination was performed and patients were followed during and after chemotherapy regimen. During subsequent hospital visits for chemotherapy administration, the oral cavity was inspected and oral mucositis (OM) was scored using the CTC-AE version 3.0. When patients presented with fever, a comprehensive full body examination including laboratory/microbiological/imaging investigation was performed. Results Eighty-eight patients were included. Pre-chemotherapy, 39 patients (44.3%) were diagnosed with a dental focus. During chemotherapy, 46 patients developed OM (53.4%), of which 15 patients had a maximum score of grade II (ulcerative mucositis). Ten patients developed FN during the follow-up period. Patients with FN more often suffered from ulcerative OM compared to patients without FN; both FN and mucositis risk was associated with the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy. However, no relation could be established between the presence of dental foci prior to chemotherapy and the development of FN (p > 0.05). Conclusion A significant relation was identified between ulcerative OM and FN, but no robust conclusions could be drawn with respect to a relationship between the presence of dental foci and FN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith A. E. M. Zecha
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- *Correspondence: Judith A. E. M. Zecha
| | - Judith E. Raber-Durlacher
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Alexa M. G. A. Laheij
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Anneke M. Westermann
- Department of Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Academic Center for Dentistry (ACTA), Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ludi E. Smeele
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Academic Center for Dentistry (ACTA), Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute- Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Schwaninger DR, Hüllner M, Bichsel D, Giacomelli-Hiestand B, Stutzmann NS, Balermpas P, Valdec S, Stadlinger B. FDG-PET/CT for oral focus assessment in head and neck cancer patients. Clin Oral Investig 2022; 26:4407-4418. [PMID: 35254526 PMCID: PMC9203386 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-022-04403-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Objectives To compare oral and maxillo-mandibular inflammatory foci on standard oral radiographs (OPT, periapical radiograph) with available fluorine-18-labelled fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) data and to discuss whether additional metabolic information derived from FDG-PET/CT can support oral care specialists when performing oral focus examinations. Materials and methods Data from 23 patients with head and neck cancer who underwent FDG-PET/CT and panoramic and periapical radiography in close succession before first-line radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy were included in this exploratory retrospective study. Periapical lesions and marginal periodontal inflammation on FDG-PET/CT scans and standard oral radiographs were analysed and compared with regard to metabolic activity on FDG-PET/CT in comparison to recorded clinical symptoms and radiological scores. Additionally, inflammatory maxillo-mandibular pathologies were analysed using FDG-PET/CT. Results The maximum standardised uptake value (SUVmax) in FDG-avid marginal periodontal sites could not be conclusively associated with the radiologically recorded severity of marginal bone loss, but a potential positive correlation was identified. No association was found either between the metabolic activity of periapical lesions and their extent, as recorded on standard oral radiographs, or regarding clinical symptoms (percussion test). Most maxillo-mandibular pathologies did not show increased FDG uptake. Conclusions FDG-PET/CT provided additional metabolic information that can help clinicians identify lesions with increased inflammatory activity. The incorporation of available oral FDG-PET/CT findings into the primary oral focus assessment may allow for more accurate oral focus treatment. Clinical relevance FDG-PET/CT provides valuable metabolic information for oral care specialists. The detection of inflammatory oral processes using FDG-PET/CT facilitates treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Raphael Schwaninger
- Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Martin Hüllner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich/University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Dominique Bichsel
- Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Barbara Giacomelli-Hiestand
- Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Panagiotis Balermpas
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Silvio Valdec
- Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bernd Stadlinger
- Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland.
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Olsson J, Mattsson U, Bültzingslöwen IV, Pettersson B, Warfvinge G, Ljunggren A. Pre-medical dental evaluation and treatment of oral infection - a survey study among hospital-affiliated dentists in Sweden. Acta Odontol Scand 2022; 80:29-37. [PMID: 34107238 DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2021.1934535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine how hospital-affiliated dentists assess risk and evaluate oral foci of infection in patients facing certain medical treatments, and whether the nature of upcoming medical treatment affects the choice of dental intervention. MATERIALS AND METHODS A survey comprising six clinical cases (50 teeth) was sent to hospital-affiliated dentists in Sweden. A treatment option for the affected tooth/teeth in each case was selected whether the patient was facing heart valve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, intravenous bisphosphonate treatment, solid organ transplantation or was diagnosed with endocarditis. RESULTS Consensus in choice of dental treatment was high in 62%, moderate in 32% and low in 6% of the assessments. High variability of choice of treatment was seen for eight teeth whereas the remaining 42 teeth often received the same therapy regardless of medical issue. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy were thought to entail the highest risk for oral infectious sequelae with a risk ranging from 1% to 100%. CONCLUSION Pre-medical dental evaluations and recommended treatments are often uniform with the exception of the management of asymptomatic root canal treated teeth with persisting apical radiolucency and heavily decayed molars. In many instances, dental diagnosis has a greater impact on choice of treatment than the underlying medical issue and associated implications thereof.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Olsson
- Section of Oral Biology and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Ulf Mattsson
- Section of Oral Biology and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Inger von Bültzingslöwen
- Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Bo Pettersson
- Department of Orofacial Medicine, Vrinnevi Hospital in Norrköping, Östergötland, Sweden
| | - Gunnar Warfvinge
- Section of Oral Biology and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Anna Ljunggren
- Section of Oral Biology and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
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10
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Hansen HJ, Estilo C, Owosho A, Solano AK, Randazzo J, Huryn J, Yom SK. Dental status and risk of odontogenic complication in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:2231-2238. [PMID: 32901321 PMCID: PMC8432266 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05733-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Dental evaluation and management prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) plays a vital role in identifying and treating infections that may be life-threatening. The purpose of this study is to describe the dental management of patients undergoing pre-HSCT examination with the Dental Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) and to report on odontogenic complications. METHODS Patients referred for evaluation as part of the standard preparation for HSCT were included. Following clinical and radiological examination, patients were assigned to one of three groups based on risk of odontogenic infection, and treatment was provided as indicated. Patients were followed, and their medical records were reviewed for odontogenic complications during the transplant admission. RESULTS Of the 375 patients evaluated, 350 patients underwent HSCT: allogeneic 143 (40.9%) and autologous 207 (59.1%). The distribution of primary cancer diagnosis was as follows: multiple myeloma 104 (29.7%), leukemias 95 (27.1%), Hodgkin's lymphoma 28 (8.0%), non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma 99 (28.3%), and other conditions 24 (6.9%). The median time from dental evaluation to transplant was 29 days. The median Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth Index was 17. The median Community Periodontal Index was 1. Based on dental status, 145 patients (41.4%) were classified as low risk, 133 (38%) as moderate risk and 72 (20.6%) as high risk of odontogenic infection. One hundred fourteen patients (32.6%) required dental treatment prior to HSCT, and 100 of these (28.6%) completed treatment. Two (0.57%) patients had odontogenic complications. CONCLUSIONS With conservative pre-HSCT dental treatment based on an infection risk classification system, a low odontogenic complication rate was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi J Hansen
- Department of Surgery, Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Weill Cornell Medicine/New York Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Cherry Estilo
- Dental Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Adepitan Owosho
- Missouri School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Kirksville, MO, USA
| | - Armand Karl Solano
- Dental Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Joseph Randazzo
- Dental Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Joseph Huryn
- Dental Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - SaeHee K Yom
- Dental Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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11
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Spijkervet FKL, Schuurhuis JM, Stokman MA, Witjes MJH, Vissink A. Should oral foci of infection be removed before the onset of radiotherapy or chemotherapy? Oral Dis 2020; 27:7-13. [PMID: 32166855 PMCID: PMC7818265 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Pretreatment dental screening aims to locate and eliminate oral foci of infection in order to eliminate local, loco-regional, or systemic complications during and after oncologic treatment. An oral focus of infection is a pathologic process in the oral cavity that does not cause major infectious problems in healthy individuals, but may lead to severe local or systemic inflammation in patients subjected to oncologic treatment. As head and neck radiotherapy patients bear a lifelong risk on oral sequelae resulting from this therapy, the effects of chemotherapy on healthy oral tissues are essentially temporary and reversible. This has a large impact on what to consider as an oral focus of infection when patients are subjected to, for example, head and neck radiotherapy for cancer or intensive chemotherapy for hematological disorders. While in patients subjected to head and neck radiotherapy oral foci of infection have to be removed before therapy that may cause problems ultimately, in patients that will receive chemotherapy such, so-called chronic, foci of infection are not in need of removal of teeth but can be treated during a remission phase. Acute foci of infection always have to be removed before or early after the onset of any oncologic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fred K L Spijkervet
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jennifer M Schuurhuis
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Monique A Stokman
- Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Max J H Witjes
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjan Vissink
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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12
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Abstract
In the last few decades, the number of targeted chemotherapies approved for cancer treatment and undergoing clinical trials has risen. In comparison to conventional chemotherapy, targeted therapies (TTs) act on specific molecular targets involved in cancer development and progression, with reduced detrimental effects to normal tissues. TTs have now been recognised as key treatments in a number of common cancers, including solid tumours and haematological malignancies. The number of patients undergoing novel cancer treatment will continue to increase, and a significant population will likely present to the dental environment. This paper aims to provide an insight into TTs currently available, including monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors, phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors, proteasome inhibitors and hedgehog pathway inhibitors. The mechanisms of action, indications for use and how to identify the medications will be summarised. Dental implications of these novel therapies include medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, delayed healing, immunosuppression and thrombocytopenia. These will be discussed to ensure oral healthcare providers are aware of their impact in a dental setting.
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13
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Mauramo M, Grolimund P, Egli A, Passweg J, Halter J, Waltimo T. Dissociations of oral foci of infections with infectious complications and survival after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0225099. [PMID: 31851665 PMCID: PMC6919579 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients are at increased risk for severe infections. This study examined the associations of common oral infections with survival and infectious complications in HSCT recipients. Materials and methods All autologous and allogeneic HSCT recipients transplanted in the University Hospital of Basel, Switzerland, between 2008 and 2016 and referred to oral infection control pre-HSCT were included in this retrospective case-control study. All patients had a clinical and a panoramic radiological dental examination taken immediately prior to HSCT. Presence of acute or chronic oral foci of infections, decayed, missing or filled tooth index (DMFT) and radiological attachment loss (RAL) were examined. Survival and infections of the subjects were followed up for 6 months post-HSCT. Results Altogether 341 allogeneic and 125 autologous HSCT recipients were included in the study. Within 6 months post-HSCT, 47 (14%) of the allogeneic and 4 (3%) of the autologous recipients died. Oral foci of infections (acute or chronic), DMFT or periodontitis pre-HSCT were not associated with survival 6 months post-HSCT. Oral foci of infections were also not associated with hospital treated infectious diseases or blood culture positive bacteremia during the 6 month follow-up period. Untreated oral foci of infections were not associated with survival or severe infectious complications within 6 months post-HSCT. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that radical dental interventions to chronic oral infections could be postponed until post-HSCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matti Mauramo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute and HUSLab, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department for Oral Health & Medicine, UZB University Centre for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- * E-mail:
| | - Patricia Grolimund
- Department for Oral Health & Medicine, UZB University Centre for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Adrian Egli
- Division of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Applied Microbiology Research, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jakob Passweg
- Department of Haematology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Halter
- Department of Haematology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tuomas Waltimo
- Department for Oral Health & Medicine, UZB University Centre for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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14
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Yarom N, Shapiro CL, Peterson DE, Van Poznak CH, Bohlke K, Ruggiero SL, Migliorati CA, Khan A, Morrison A, Anderson H, Murphy BA, Alston-Johnson D, Mendes RA, Beadle BM, Jensen SB, Saunders DP. Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: MASCC/ISOO/ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol 2019; 37:2270-2290. [PMID: 31329513 DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.01186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To provide guidance regarding best practices in the prevention and management of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) in patients with cancer. METHODS Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO) and ASCO convened a multidisciplinary Expert Panel to evaluate the evidence and formulate recommendations. Guideline development involved a systematic review of the literature and a formal consensus process. PubMed and EMBASE were searched for studies of the prevention and management of MRONJ related to bone-modifying agents (BMAs) for oncologic indications published between January 2009 and December 2017. Results from an earlier systematic review (2003 to 2008) were also included. RESULTS The systematic review identified 132 publications, only 10 of which were randomized controlled trials. Recommendations underwent two rounds of consensus voting. RECOMMENDATIONS Currently, MRONJ is defined by (1) current or previous treatment with a BMA or angiogenic inhibitor, (2) exposed bone or bone that can be probed through an intraoral or extraoral fistula in the maxillofacial region and that has persisted for longer than 8 weeks, and (3) no history of radiation therapy to the jaws or metastatic disease to the jaws. In patients who initiate a BMA, preventive care includes comprehensive dental assessments, discussion of modifiable risk factors, and avoidance of elective dentoalveolar surgery (ie, surgery that involves the teeth or contiguous alveolar bone) during BMA treatment. It remains uncertain whether BMAs should be discontinued before dentoalveolar surgery. Staging of MRONJ should be performed by a clinician with experience in the management of MRONJ. Conservative measures comprise the initial approach to MRONJ treatment. Ongoing collaboration among the dentist, dental specialist, and oncologist is essential to optimal patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noam Yarom
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.,Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | | | - Kari Bohlke
- American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA
| | - Salvatore L Ruggiero
- Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY.,Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook, NY.,New York Center for Orthognathic and Maxillofacial Surgery, New York, NY
| | | | - Aliya Khan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Archie Morrison
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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15
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Uutela P, Passweg J, Halter J, Gerull S, Weiger R, Mauramo E, Waltimo T, Mauramo M. Common oral diseases, hyposalivation and survival post‐HSCT, a longitudinal study. Eur J Haematol 2019; 103:300-306. [DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pauliina Uutela
- Department of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - Jakob Passweg
- Department of Hematology University Hospital Basel Switzerland
| | - Jörg Halter
- Department of Hematology University Hospital Basel Switzerland
| | - Sabine Gerull
- Department of Hematology University Hospital Basel Switzerland
| | - Roland Weiger
- Department of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology University Center for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - Elina Mauramo
- Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
| | - Tuomas Waltimo
- Department of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - Matti Mauramo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
- Department of Pathology Haartman Institute and HUSLab, Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki Finland
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16
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Zecha JAEM, Raber-Durlacher JE, Laheij AMGA, Westermann AM, Epstein JB, de Lange J, Smeele LE. The impact of the oral cavity in febrile neutropenia and infectious complications in patients treated with myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2019; 27:3667-3679. [PMID: 31222393 PMCID: PMC6726710 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04925-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Febrile neutropenia (FN) is an inflammatory response causing fever that may develop during cancer therapy-induced neutropenia. FN may herald life-threatening infectious complications and should therefore be considered a medical emergency. Patients presenting with FN are routinely subjected to careful history taking and physical examination including X-rays and microbiological evaluations. Nevertheless, an infection is documented clinically in only 20-30% of cases, whereas a causative microbial pathogen is not identified in over 70% of FN cases. The oral cavity is generally only visually inspected. Although it is recognized that ulcerative oral mucositis may be involved in the development of FN, the contribution of infections of the periodontium, the dentition, and salivary glands may be underestimated. These infections can be easily overlooked, as symptoms and signs of inflammation may be limited or absent during neutropenia. This narrative review is aimed to inform the clinician on the potential role of the oral cavity as a potential source in the development of FN. Areas for future research directed to advancing optimal management strategies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith A E M Zecha
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Judith E Raber-Durlacher
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexa M G A Laheij
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anneke M Westermann
- Department of Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joel B Epstein
- Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles and City of Hope Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Academic Centre for Dentistry, (ACTA), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ludi E Smeele
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Academic Centre for Dentistry, (ACTA), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Head & Neck Oncology & Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute- Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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17
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Skallsjö K, Johansson JE, Jonasson P, Hasséus B. Apical periodontitis as potential source of infection in patients with lymphoma treated with chemotherapy. Clin Oral Investig 2019; 24:133-140. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-019-02909-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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18
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Uutela P, Passweg J, Halter J, Weiger R, Waltimo T, Mauramo M. Common oral diseases in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients pre-HSCT. Eur J Haematol 2019; 102:351-356. [PMID: 30632215 DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 12/25/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of common oral diseases between allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients and healthy controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 143 adult allogeneic HSCT recipients who were treated for haematological malignancies between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. The HSCT recipients were age and sex matched with healthy controls. A dental examination was performed on the HSCT recipients prior to HSCT. Differences in stimulated saliva flow rate (SSFR), decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index, number of teeth, number of caries lesions, and measures of current or previous periodontitis (radiological attachment loss >3 mm or probing pocket depth ≥4 mm) between HSCT recipients and controls were examined. RESULTS Stimulated saliva flow rate, DMFT index and the number of caries lesions were poorer in the HSCT recipients pre-HSCT compared to controls (all P-values <0.05). No statistically significant differences in the measures of current or previous periodontitis were observed. CONCLUSIONS Stimulated saliva flow rate was low and caries was common in HSCT recipients prior to HSCT. Efficient preventive strategies are important in order to maintain the oral health of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauliina Uutela
- Department of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jakob Passweg
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Halter
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Roland Weiger
- Department of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tuomas Waltimo
- Department of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Matti Mauramo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute and HUSLab, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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19
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Rademacher WMH, Walenkamp GHIM, Moojen DJF, Hendriks JGE, Goedendorp TA, Rozema FR. Antibiotic prophylaxis is not indicated prior to dental procedures for prevention of periprosthetic joint infections. Acta Orthop 2017; 88. [PMID: 28639846 PMCID: PMC5560223 DOI: 10.1080/17453674.2017.1340041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose - To minimize the risk of hematogenous periprosthetic joint infection (HPJI), international and Dutch guidelines recommended antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental procedures. Unclear definitions and contradictory recommendations in these guidelines have led to unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions. To formulate new guidelines, a joint committee of the Dutch Orthopaedic and Dental Societies conducted a systematic literature review to answer the following question: can antibiotic prophylaxis be recommended for patients (with joint prostheses) undergoing dental procedures in order to prevent dental HPJI? Methods - The Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), reviews, and observational studies up to July 2015. Studies were included if they involved patients with joint implants undergoing dental procedures, and either considered HPJI as an outcome measure or described a correlation between HPJI and prophylactic antibiotics. A guideline was formulated using the GRADE method and AGREE II guidelines. Results - 9 studies were included in this systematic review. All were rated "very low quality of evidence". Additional literature was therefore consulted to address clinical questions that provide further insight into pathophysiology and risk factors. The 9 studies did not provide evidence that use of antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the incidence of dental HPJI, and the additional literature supported the conclusion that antibiotic prophylaxis should be discouraged in dental procedures. Interpretation - Prophylactic antibiotics in order to prevent dental HPJI should not be prescribed to patients with a normal or an impaired immune system function. Patients are recommended to maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willem M H Rademacher
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA);,Correspondence:
| | - Geert H I M Walenkamp
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Research Institute CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht
| | | | - Johannes G E Hendriks
- Department of Orthopaedics Greater Eindhoven, Máxima Medical Centre and Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven
| | | | - Frederik R Rozema
- Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA)
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20
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Hong CHL, Hu S, Haverman T, Stokman M, Napeñas JJ, Braber JBD, Gerber E, Geuke M, Vardas E, Waltimo T, Jensen SB, Saunders DP. A systematic review of dental disease management in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2017; 26:155-174. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3829-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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21
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Bogusławska-Kapała A, Hałaburda K, Rusyan E, Gołąbek H, Strużycka I. Oral health of adult patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation. Pre-transplant assessment and care. Ann Hematol 2017; 96:1135-1145. [PMID: 28194493 PMCID: PMC5486807 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-017-2932-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is now one of the frequent procedures used for treatment of malignant and non-malignant blood diseases, autoimmune disorders, and certain solid tumors. Despite improvements of therapeutic protocols, HCT still carries a high risk of non-relapse mortality due to early and late complications. Side effects of the therapy regimen frequently occur in the oral cavity and often significantly decrease the patients' quality of life. The complications may result from or may be exacerbated by improper oral preparation of the patient before transplantation. Therefore, it is mandatory that all patients referred to HCT undergo thorough dental examination and receive appropriate treatment before the procedure. It is also very important to develop an individual post-transplantation oral care protocol with special concerns to oral hygiene before implementation of the conditioning. This paper presents a review of dental management methods intended for patients before HCT proposed in literature as well as recommendations based on the experience of the Department of Comprehensive Dental Care and the Department of Conservative Dentistry of Warsaw Medical University and the Warsaw Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion. The article pays special attention to the problem of potential foci of infection and bleeding. It also presents protocol of oral hygiene in post-transplantation period, used by patients of Warsaw Medical University and Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kazimierz Hałaburda
- Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Institute of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, Indiry Gandhi 14, 02-776, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Ewa Rusyan
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Miodowa 18, 00-246, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Hubert Gołąbek
- Department of Comprehensive Dental Care, Medical University of Warsaw, Miodowa 18, 00-246, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Izabela Strużycka
- Department of Comprehensive Dental Care, Medical University of Warsaw, Miodowa 18, 00-246, Warszawa, Poland.
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22
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Sultan AS, Zimering Y, Petruzziello G, Alyea EP, Antin JH, Soiffer RJ, Ho VT, Sonis ST, Woo SB, Marty FM, Treister NS. Oral health status and risk of bacteremia following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 124:253-260. [PMID: 28823316 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2017.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Revised: 05/27/2017] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of oral health status on bacteremia risk in a cohort of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who underwent chemotherapy followed by myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). STUDY DESIGN A retrospective study was conducted in patients with AML from 2007 to 2011. Oral health status was determined from a pre-allo-HCT dental evaluation. Positive blood cultures were recorded from AML induction to post-allo-HCT day +60. Organisms that caused bacteremia were classified as "of possible oral source" by a blinded microbiologist. Two-sided Fisher's exact test was used to compare the oral health status of the entire cohort with that of patients with blood cultures of potential oral source. RESULTS Pre-allo-HCT dental evaluations were completed in 91 (99%) of 92 patients. Of these 91 patients, 13 (14%) with dental pathology (13 of 13 [100%]) completed all required dental treatment before allo-HCT. Bacteremias occurred in 63 of 92 patients (68%), and 12 (19%) of 63 patients had positive blood cultures of potential oral source. Of these, 1 of 12 patients developed bacteremia during AML induction, and 11 of 12 developed bacteremia during allo-HCT. CONCLUSIONS Oral health status was not associated with risk of bacteremia of potential oral source either at AML induction or consolidation or at allo-HCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed S Sultan
- Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Yvette Zimering
- Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Edwin P Alyea
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joseph H Antin
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Robert J Soiffer
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Vincent T Ho
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stephen T Sonis
- Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sook-Bin Woo
- Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Francisco M Marty
- Microbiology Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nathaniel S Treister
- Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
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