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Yang M, Niu X, Yang X, Sun Y, Su W, Zhang J, Wu Q, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Ji H. Identification and validation of hub genes in CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2023; 248:1469-1478. [PMID: 36847415 PMCID: PMC10666729 DOI: 10.1177/15353702231151987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 03/01/2023] Open
Abstract
CD5+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), as a significant heterogeneity category of DLBCL, is reflected in both the molecular biological and genetic levels, which in turn induces ever-changing clinical manifestations, and what mediates tumor survival mechanisms are still unclear. This study aimed to predict the potential hub genes in CD5+ DLBCL. A total of 622 patients with DLBCL diagnosed between 2005 and 2019 were included. High expression of CD5 was correlated with IPI, LDH, and Ann Arbor stage, patients with CD5-DLBCL have longer overall survival. We identified 976 DEGs between CD5-negative and positive DLBCL patients in the GEO database and performed GO and KEGG enrichment analysis. After intersecting the genes obtained through the Cytohubba and MCODE, further external verification was performed in the TCGA database. Three hub genes were screened: VSTM2B, GRIA3, and CCND2, of which CCND2 were mainly involved in cell cycle regulation and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. Analysis of clinical samples showed that the expression of CCND2 was found to be correlated with CD5 (p = 0.001), and patients with overexpression of CCND2 in CD5+ DLBCL had poor prognosis (p = 0.0455). Cox risk regression analysis showed that, for DLBCL, CD5, and CCND2 double positive was an independent poor prognostic factor (HR: 2.545; 95% CI: 1.072-6.043; p = 0.034). These findings demonstrate that CD5 and CCND2 double-positive tumors should be stratified into specific subgroups of DLBCL with poor prognosis. CD5 may regulate CCND2 through JAK-STAT signaling pathways, mediating tumor survival. This study provides independent adverse prognostic factors for risk assessment and treatment strategies for newly diagnosed DLBCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Yang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xingjian Niu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xudong Yang
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yutian Sun
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Wenjia Su
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Qianjiang Wu
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yiran Wang
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Qingyuan Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Hongfei Ji
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
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Alibardi L. Immunolocalization of
CD3
,
CD5
and
MHCII
in amputated tail and limb of the lizard
Podarcis muralis
marks a scarring healing program. ACTA ZOOL-STOCKHOLM 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/azo.12457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Alibardi
- Comparative Histolab Padova and Department of Biology University of Bologna Bologna Italy
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Panagoulias I, Charokopos N, Thomas I, Spantidea PI, de Lastic AL, Rodi M, Anastasopoulou S, Aggeletopoulou I, Lazaris C, Karkoulias K, Leonidou L, Georgopoulos NA, Markou KB, Mouzaki A. Shifting gears: Study of immune system parameters of male habitual marathon runners. Front Immunol 2023; 13:1009065. [PMID: 36713459 PMCID: PMC9880332 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1009065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim Marathon is a running event in which athletes must cover a distance of 42.195 km. In addition to participating in marathons, marathoners have incorporated extensive running into their lifestyle. In the present study, we investigated the effect of long-term strenuous exercise in the form of marathon running on the immune system. Methods & Results We collected peripheral blood samples from 37 male marathoners before/after a race and 37 age/sex/body mass index (BMI)-matched healthy sedentary controls. Hematological and biochemical tests revealed race-induced leukocytosis attributable to neutrophilia and significant increases in plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine phosphokinase (CPK), and cortisol concentrations. Phenotypic analysis of lymphocytes revealed race-induced significant decrease in the number of lymphocytes, memory helper T (Th) cells, naive, memory and activated cytotoxic T (Tc) cells, natural killer (NK), NKT, and B1 cells, and a significant increase in the number of activated Th and regulatory Th cells (Tregs). Compared with controls, marathoners maintained significantly lower levels of memory and activated Th cells and higher levels of activated Tc and B1 cells. Measurement of plasma cytokine levels revealed a pro-inflammatory cytokine polarization that increased after the race. Examination of gene expression of cytokines and Th-cell signature transcription factors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells revealed a significant decrease in tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-17, and a significant increase in IL-6, IL-10 and forkhead box P3 (FoxP3) after the race. Compared with controls, marathoners maintained significantly higher levels of TNF-α. Assessment of the suppressive capacity of Tregs in co-cultures of isolated effector Th cells and Tregs showed significantly increased suppressive capacity of marathoners' Tregs after the race. Conclusions Compared with controls, marathoners live with permanent changes in certain immune parameters. Marathoners exhibit a stable pro-inflammatory cytokine polarization that increases after the race and is counterbalanced by increased numbers of Tregs overexpressing FoxP3 and having increased suppressive capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Panagoulias
- Laboratory of Immunohematology, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Charokopos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, General Hospital of Pyrgos “Andreas Papandreou”, Pyrgos, Greece
| | - Iason Thomas
- Allergy Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Panagiota I. Spantidea
- Laboratory of Immunohematology, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Anne-Lise de Lastic
- Laboratory of Immunohematology, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Maria Rodi
- Laboratory of Immunohematology, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Spyridoula Anastasopoulou
- Laboratory of Immunohematology, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Ioanna Aggeletopoulou
- Laboratory of Immunohematology, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Charalampos Lazaris
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Kiriakos Karkoulias
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University Hospital, Patras, Greece
| | - Lydia Leonidou
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University Hospital, Patras, Greece
| | - Neoklis A. Georgopoulos
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University Hospital, Patras, Greece
| | - Kostas B. Markou
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University Hospital, Patras, Greece
| | - Athanasia Mouzaki
- Laboratory of Immunohematology, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece,*Correspondence: Athanasia Mouzaki,
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Stabel JR, Bannantine JP, Humphrey S. B cell phenotypes and maturation states in cows naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0278313. [PMID: 36477266 PMCID: PMC9728927 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Little is known about the role that B cells play in immune responses to infection with the intracellular pathogen, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). Traditionally, the role of B cells has been constrained to their function as antibody-producing cells, however, antibodies are not thought to play a protective role in mycobacterial infections. The present study was designed to characterize B cell subpopulations as well as activation/maturation states in cattle with paratuberculosis. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from noninfected control cows (n = 8); as well cattle naturally infected with MAP in the subclinical (n = 8) and clinical (n = 7) stage of infection and stimulated with MAP antigen for 6 days. MAP infection resulted in greater numbers of total B cells for clinical cows compared to control noninfected cows. The major subpopulation in freshly isolated PBMCs in clinical cows was B-1a B cells, but this shifted to a composite of both B-1a and B-2 B cells upon stimulation of PBMCs with either MAP antigen or pokeweed mitogen, with higher numbers of B-2 B cells. Early B cells were observed to predominate the population of B cells in PBMCs, with lesser populations of germinal B cells, memory B cells and plasma cells. These subpopulations were elevated in clinical cows upon stimulation of PBMCs with MAP antigen, except for plasma cells which were lower compared to control noninfected cows. Increased numbers of B cells in clinical cows aligned with higher expression of B cell markers such as MAPK1/3, BTG1, Bcl2, CD79A and SWAP70, depending upon in vitro stimulation with either mitogen or antigen. This would indicate that the B cells were capable of activation but were anti-apoptotic in nature. The shift to B-2 B cells in the periphery of clinical cows seems to be indicative of an expansion of memory B cells, rather than plasma cells. This may be a last attempt by the host to control the rampant inflammatory state associated with advanced clinical disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. R. Stabel
- Infectious Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, USDA-ARS, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - J. P. Bannantine
- Infectious Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, USDA-ARS, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA, United States of America
| | - S. Humphrey
- Microscopy Services Department, USDA-ARS, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA, United States of America
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Kim JS, Kim IH, Byun JM, Chang JH. Population-based study on the association between autoimmune disease and lymphoma: National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort 2002-2015 in Korea. J Autoimmun 2021; 121:102647. [PMID: 33991884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2021.102647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to evaluate the association between autoimmune disease (AID) and lymphoma incidence in the Korean population. We also aimed to compare the overall survival (OS) in patients with AID-associated lymphoma (AAL) with that in patients with lymphoma without AID. MATERIAL AND METHODS We used National Sample Cohort 2002-2015 provided by National Health Insurance Service. Among 1,011,638 patients, 994,496 were recruited for the final cohort: 130,987 patients (13.2%) in the AID group and 863,509 (86.8%) in control. Lymphoma was diagnosed in 1162 patients and 322 patients with accompanying AID, irrespective of the time point of diagnosis, were defined as AAL. Of those, patients who experienced lymphoma development at least one year after AID diagnosis were defined as post-AID lymphoma (N = 155). RESULTS The median follow-up duration was 13.7 years. AAL accounted for 0.03% of total and 27.7% of lymphoma cases. AID patients experienced more Epstein-Barr virus (0.02 vs. 0.01%, P = 0.027) or Helicobacter pylori infection (63.9 vs. 41.4%, P < 0.001) than the control group did. AID was associated with a 1.45-fold increased risk of lymphoma. The median time interval from AID to AAL was 10.9 months. The risk of lymphoma increased in the order of: psoriasis (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.61), systemic lupus erythematosus (AOR 3.99), multiple sclerosis (AOR 4.52), and sarcoidosis (AOR 26.37). Sjogren syndrome was not related to lymphoma in this cohort. The 5-year OS in AAL was not different from that in lymphoma patients without AID (60.9 vs. 61.5%, P = 0.970). CONCLUSIONS The association patterns in AAL in Korean population were different from those of Western countries. Further studies on lymphomatogenesis from distinct baseline characteristics (e.g. chronic infection status) would elucidate the difference based on race and ethnicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Sik Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Il Han Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ja Min Byun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Chang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
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