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Wang C, Huang F, Huang X, Lu G, Feng C. A Versatile Platform to Generate Shell-Cross-Linked Uniform Π-Conjugated Nanofibers with Controllable Length, High Morphological Stability, and Facile Surface Tailorability. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300482. [PMID: 37922939 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) has emerged as an efficient route to generate π-conjugated-polymer-based nanofibers (CPNFs) with promising applications from photocatalysis to biomedicine. However, the lack of efficient tools to endow CPNFs with morphological stability and surface tailorability becomes a frustrating hindrance for expanding application spectrum of CPNFs. Herein, a facile strategy to fabricate length-controllable OPV-based (OPV = oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)) CPNFs containing a cross-linked shell with high morphological stability and facile surface tailorability through the combination of living CDSA and thiol-ene chemistry by using OPV5 -b-PNAAM32 (PNAAM = poly(N-allyl acrylamide)) as a model is reported. Uniform fiber-like micelles with tunable length can be generated by self-seeding of living CDSA. By taking advantage of radical thiol-ene reaction between vinyls of PNAAM corona and four-arm thiols, the shell of micelles can be cross-linked with negligible destruction of structure of vinylene-containing OPV core. The resulting micelles show high morphological stability in NaCl solution and PBS buffer, even upon heating at 80 °C. The introduced extra thiol groups in the cross-linked shell can be further employed to install extra functional moieties via convenient thiol-Michael-type reaction. Given the negligible cytotoxicity of resulting CPNFs, this strategy opens an avenue to fabricate various CPNFs of diverse functionalities for biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Fengfeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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2
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Zhang X, Chen G, Liu L, Zhu L, Tong Z. Precise Control of Two-Dimensional Platelet Micelles from Biodegradable Poly( p-dioxanone) Block Copolymers by Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Biomedical Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Guanhao Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Biomedical Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Liping Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Biomedical Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Lingyuan Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Biomedical Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Zaizai Tong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Biomedical Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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3
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Han XG, Sun ZH, Liang N, Zhang H. Aggregate behavior in amphiphilic coil/rod block copolymer solutions. Chem Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2022.111663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Yang C, Li Z, Xu J. Single crystals and two‐dimensional crystalline assemblies of block copolymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Zi‐Xian Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Jun‐Ting Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
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5
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Street STG, He Y, Harniman RL, Garcia-Hernandez JD, Manners I. Precision polymer nanofibers with a responsive polyelectrolyte corona designed as a modular, functionalizable nanomedicine platform. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00152g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the development of a modular, functionalizable platform for biocompatible core-shell block copolymer nanofibers of controlled length (22 nm – 1.3 μm) and low dispersity produced via living crystallization-driven...
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6
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Ding J, Tang J, Cai C, Cao D, Rao W, Guo W, Yu L. Coordination Strategy to Achieve Instant Dissolution of a Biomedical Polymer in Water via Manual Shaking. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:4561-4575. [DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00814a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organic polymers with condensed long chains are kinetically slow to be dissolved in their solvents, particularly in water, which has significantly hindered their potential applications as soon as an instant...
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7
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Ando N, Uenuma S, Yokoyama H, Ito K. Thermally induced disassembly mechanism of pseudo-polyrotaxane nanosheets consisting of β-CD and a poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01386f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
PPRNSs dissolved in two steps during heating owing to the anisotropy of the topological constraint of β-CD by axis polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Ando
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Uenuma
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Hideaki Yokoyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Kohzo Ito
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
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8
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Uenuma S, Endo K, Yamada NL, Yokoyama H, Ito K. Polymer Brush Formation Assisted by the Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Topological Supramolecules. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:60446-60453. [PMID: 34874694 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c18720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of methods for the polymer brush layer formation on material surfaces to improve the surface properties has been researched for decades. Here, we report a novel approach for the formation of a polymer brush layer on materials and the alteration of the surface properties using a pseudo-polyrotaxane nanosheet (PPRNS). In the PPRNS, β-cyclodextrin (CD) selectively covered the central poly(propylene oxide)29 segment of the carboxyl-terminated poly(ethylene oxide)75-b-poly(propylene oxide)29-b-poly(ethylene oxide)75 (COOH-EO75PO29EO75) triblock copolymer to form columnar crystals. The EO chains of COOH-EO75PO29EO75 then adopt polymer brush conformations and exhibit an oil-repellent property on the material surfaces. Based on the flexibility derived from the nanosheet structure, the PPRNS showed high adhesion to the Blu-ray disk substrate (1D bending), polystyrene spherical beads (2D bending), and random rough surface of pork skin. The PPRNS is expected to become a new method for obtaining polymer brush layers and improving the surface properties irrespective of the material type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Uenuma
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
- Material Innovation Research Center (MIRC), Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Kimika Endo
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Norifumi L Yamada
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Hideaki Yokoyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Kohzo Ito
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
- Material Innovation Research Center (MIRC), Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
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9
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Ma J, Lu G, Huang X, Feng C. π-Conjugated-polymer-based nanofibers through living crystallization-driven self-assembly: preparation, properties and applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13259-13274. [PMID: 34816824 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04825b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
π-Conjugated-polymer-based nanofibers (CPNFs) of controlled length, composition and morphology are promising for a broad range of emerging applications in optoelectronics, biomedicine and catalysis, owing to the morphological merits of fiber-like nanostructures and structural attributes of π-conjugated polymers. Living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) of π-conjugated-polymer-containing block copolymers (BCPs) has emerged as an efficient strategy to prepare CPNFs with precise dimensional and structural controllability by taking advantage of the crystallinity of π-conjugated polymers. In this review, recent advances in the generation of CPNFs have been highlighted. The influence of the structure of π-conjugated-polymer-containing BCPs and experimental conditions on the CDSA behaviors, especially seeded growth and self-seeding processes of living CDSA, has been discussed in detail, aiming to provide an in-depth overview of living CDSA of π-conjugated-polymer-containing BCPs. In addition, the properties of CPNFs as well as their potential applications have been illustrated. Finally, we put forward the current challenges and research directions in the field of CPNFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
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10
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Song S, Zhou H, Manners I, Winnik MA. Block copolymer self-assembly: Polydisperse corona-forming blocks leading to uniform morphologies. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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Guerin G, Rupar PA, Winnik MA. In-Depth Analysis of the Effect of Fragmentation on the Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly Growth Kinetics of 1D Micelles Studied by Seed Trapping. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3122. [PMID: 34578023 PMCID: PMC8472273 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Studying the growth of 1D structures formed by the self-assembly of crystalline-coil block copolymers in solution at elevated temperatures is a challenging task. Like most 1D fibril structures, they fragment and dissolve when the solution is heated, creating a mixture of surviving crystallites and free polymer chains. However, unlike protein fibrils, no new nuclei are formed upon cooling and only the surviving crystallites regrow. Here, we report how trapping these crystallites at elevated temperatures allowed us to study their growth kinetics at different annealing times and for different amounts of unimer added. We developed a model describing the growth kinetics of these crystallites that accounts for fragmentation accompanying the 1D growth process. We show that the growth kinetics follow a stretched exponential law that may be due to polymer fractionation. In addition, by evaluating the micelle growth rate as a function of the concentration of unimer present in solution, we could conclude that the micelle growth occurred in the mononucleation regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Guerin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Paul A. Rupar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA;
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E2, Canada
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12
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Wang Z, Ma C, Huang X, Lu G, Winnik MA, Feng C. Self-Seeding of Oligo( p-phenylenevinylene)- b-poly(2-vinylpyridine) Micelles: Effect of Metal Ions. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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13
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MacFarlane L, Zhao C, Cai J, Qiu H, Manners I. Emerging applications for living crystallization-driven self-assembly. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4661-4682. [PMID: 34163727 PMCID: PMC8179577 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06878k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of crystallization as a tool to control the self-assembly of polymeric and molecular amphiphiles in solution is attracting growing attention for the creation of non-spherical nanoparticles and more complex, hierarchical assemblies. In particular, the seeded growth method termed living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) has been established as an ambient temperature and potentially scalable platform for the preparation of low dispersity samples of core-shell fiber-like or platelet micellar nanoparticles. Significantly, this method permits predictable control of size, and access to branched and segmented structures where functionality is spatially-defined. Living CDSA operates under kinetic control and shows many analogies with living chain-growth polymerizations of molecular organic monomers that afford well-defined covalent polymers of controlled length except that it covers a much longer length scale (ca. 20 nm to 10 μm). The method has been applied to a rapidly expanding range of crystallizable polymeric amphiphiles, which includes block copolymers and charge-capped homopolymers, to form assemblies with crystalline cores and solvated coronas. Living CDSA seeded growth methods have also been transposed to a wide variety of π-stacking and hydrogen-bonding molecular species that form supramolecular polymers in processes termed "living supramolecular polymerizations". In this article we outline the main features of the living CDSA method and then survey the promising emerging applications for the resulting nanoparticles in fields such as nanomedicine, colloid stabilization, catalysis, optoelectronics, information storage, and surface functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam MacFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
| | - Chuanqi Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
| | - Jiandong Cai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
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Guerin G, Molev G, Rupar PA, Manners I, Winnik MA. Understanding the Dissolution and Regrowth of Core-Crystalline Block Copolymer Micelles: A Scaling Approach. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Guerin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gregory Molev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Paul A. Rupar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
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15
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Ma C, Tao D, Cui Y, Huang X, Lu G, Feng C. Fragmentation of Fiber-like Micelles with a π-Conjugated Crystalline Oligo( p-phenylenevinylene) Core and a Photocleavable Corona in Water: A Matter of Density of Corona-Forming Chains. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daliao Tao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yinan Cui
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Uenuma S, Maeda R, Yokoyama H, Ito K. Precise control of cyclodextrin-based pseudo-polyrotaxane lamellar structure via axis polymer composition. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:9035-9041. [PMID: 32869807 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm01388a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembly of cyclodextrin (CD) with guest polymers has attracted much attention owing to its biocompatibility and accessibility. In this study, we investigate the composition effect of poly(ethylene oxide)m-b-poly(propylene oxide)n-b-poly(ethylene oxide)m (EOmPOnEOm) triblock copolymers on lamellar or plate structures formed by complexation with β-CD. EO5PO29EO5, EO14PO29EO14, and EO75PO29EO75 show periodic lamellar morphology consisting of single-crystalline pseudo-polyrotaxane (PPR) nanosheets with a thickness equal to the central PO length. This is because β-CDs selectively cover the PO component and cause the microphase separation between β-CD and EO layers. The thickness of the EO layers increases linearly with increasing number of EO units, which suggests that the EO chains are constrained into virtual cylinders with the diameter of the β-CD. This means that we can precisely control the thickness of both the crystal (β-CD and PO) and the amorphous (EO) layers in the lamellar structure. In contrast, EO2PO29EO2 forms a thin plate structure, where not only PO but also EO chains are covered with β-CD. Furthermore, the length of the central PO component is necessary to form the lamellar structure with the phase separation between the β-CD and EO layers. These findings provide a more fundamental understanding to enhance the variety and applicability of CD-based self-assembled materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Uenuma
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-city, Chiba 277-8561, Japan.
| | - Rina Maeda
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-city, Chiba 277-8561, Japan.
| | - Hideaki Yokoyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-city, Chiba 277-8561, Japan.
| | - Kohzo Ito
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-city, Chiba 277-8561, Japan.
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17
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Fukui T, Garcia-Hernandez JD, MacFarlane LR, Lei S, Whittell GR, Manners I. Seeded Self-Assembly of Charge-Terminated Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Amphiphiles Based on the Energy Landscape. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15038-15048. [PMID: 32786794 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The creation of 1D π-conjugated nanofibers with precise control and optimized optoelectronic properties is of widespread interest for applications as nanowires. "Living" crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) is a seeded growth method of growing importance for the preparation of uniform 1D fiber-like micelles from a range of crystallizable polymeric amphiphiles. However, in the case of polythiophenes, one of the most important classes of conjugated polymer, only limited success has been achieved to date using block copolymers as precursors. Herein, we describe studies of the living CDSA of phosphonium-terminated amphiphilic poly(3-hexylthiophene)s to prepare colloidally stable nanofibers. In depth studies of the relationship between the degree of polymerization and the self-assembly behavior permitted the unveiling of the energy landscape of the living CDSA process. On the basis of the kinetic and thermodynamic insight provided, we have been able to achieve an unprecedented level of control over the length of low dispersity fiber-like micelles from 40 nm to 2.8 μm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Fukui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, Bristish Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | | | - Liam R MacFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, Bristish Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Shixing Lei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, Bristish Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - George R Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, Bristish Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
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18
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Song S, Puzhitsky M, Ye S, Abtahi M, Rastogi CK, Lu E, Hicks G, Manners I, Winnik MA. Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Triblock Terpolymers With Two Corona-Forming Blocks of Distinct Hydrophilicities. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Matthew Puzhitsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Shuyang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mahtab Abtahi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | | | - Elsa Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Garion Hicks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
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19
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Qi H, Liu X, Henn DM, Mei S, Staub MC, Zhao B, Li CY. Breaking translational symmetry via polymer chain overcrowding in molecular bottlebrush crystallization. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2152. [PMID: 32358513 PMCID: PMC7195396 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15477-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the fundamental laws in crystallization is translational symmetry, which accounts for the profound shapes observed in natural mineral crystals and snowflakes. Herein, we report on the spontaneous formation of spherical hollow crystals with broken translational symmetry in crystalline molecular bottlebrush (mBB) polymers. The unique structure is named as mBB crystalsome (mBBC), highlighting its similarity to the classical molecular vesicles. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments show that the mBBC formation is driven by local chain overcrowding-induced asymmetric lamella bending, which is further confirmed by correlating crystalsome size with crystallization temperature and mBB's side chain grafting density. Our study unravels a new principle of spontaneous translational symmetry breaking, providing a general route towards designing versatile nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Qi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Xiting Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Daniel M Henn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Shan Mei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Mark C Staub
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
| | - Christopher Y Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
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20
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Song S, Yu Q, Zhou H, Hicks G, Zhu H, Rastogi CK, Manners I, Winnik MA. Solvent effects leading to a variety of different 2D structures in the self-assembly of a crystalline-coil block copolymer with an amphiphilic corona-forming block. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4631-4643. [PMID: 34122918 PMCID: PMC8159233 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01453b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe a polyferrocenyldimethylsilane (PFS) block copolymer (BCP), PFS27-b-P(TDMA65-ran-OEGMA69) (the subscripts refer to the mean degrees of polymerization), in which the corona-forming block is a random brush copolymer of hydrophobic tetradecyl methacrylate (TDMA) and hydrophilic oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (OEGMA). Thus, the corona is amphiphilic. This BCP generates a remarkable series of different structures when subjected to crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) in solvents of different polarity. Long ribbon-like micelles formed in isopropanol, and their lengths could be controlled using both self-seeding and seeded growth protocols. In hexanol, the BCP formed more complex structures. These objects consisted of oval platelets connected to long fiber-like micelles that were uniform in width but polydisperse in length. In octane, relatively uniform rectangular platelets formed. Finally, a distinct morphology formed in a mixture of octane/hexanol, namely uniform oval structures, whose height corresponded to the fully extended PFS block. Both long and short axes of these ovals increased with the initial annealing temperature and with the BCP concentration. The self-seeding protocol also afforded uniform two-dimensional structures. Seeded growth experiments, in which a solution of the BCP in THF was added to a colloidal solution of the oval micelles led to a linear increase in area while maintaining the aspect ratio of the ovals. These experiments demonstrate the powerful effect of the amphiphilic corona chains on the CDSA of a core crystalline BCP in solvents of different hydrophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Hang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Garion Hicks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Hu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | | | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia V8W 3V6 Canada
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto ON M5S 3E2 Canada
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21
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Cui Y, Wang Z, Huang X, Lu G, Manners I, Winnik MA, Feng C. How a Small Change of Oligo(p-phenylenevinylene) Chain Length Affects Self-Seeding of Oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)-Containing Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinan Cui
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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22
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Song S, Zhou H, Hicks G, Rastogi CK, Yu Q, Manners I, Winnik MA. Single-step self-assembly to uniform fiber-like core-crystalline block copolymer micelles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4595-4598. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00153h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Accessing uniform fiber-like micelles by single-step crystallization-driven co-self-assembly of a block copolymer with a trace of homopolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Song
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Hang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Garion Hicks
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | | | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Victoria
- Canada
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry
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23
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Cha Y, Jarrett-Wilkins C, Rahman MA, Zhu T, Sha Y, Manners I, Tang C. Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Metallo-Polyelectrolyte Block Copolymers with a Polycaprolactone Core-Forming Segment. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:835-840. [PMID: 33791171 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) of metallo-polyelectrolyte block copolymers that contain cationic polycobaltocenium in the corona-forming block and crystallizable polycaprolactone (PCL) as the core-forming block. Dictated by electrostatic interactions originating from the cationic metalloblock and crystallization of the PCL, these amphiphilic block copolymers self-assembled into two-dimensional platelet nanostructures in polar protic solvents. The 2D morphologies can be varied from elongated hexagons to diamonds, and their stability to fragmentation was found to be dependent on the ionic strength of the solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Cha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Charles Jarrett-Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Md Anisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ye Sha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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24
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Schmarsow RN, Ceolín M, Zucchi IA, Schroeder WF. Core-crystalline nanoribbons of controlled length via diffusion-limited colloid aggregation. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:4751-4760. [PMID: 31150039 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm00615j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
It has been previously reported that poly(ethylene) (PE)-based block copolymers self-assemble in certain thermosetting matrices to form a dispersion of one-dimensional (1D) nanoribbons. Such materials exhibit exceptional properties that originate from the high aspect ratio of the elongated nano-objects. However, the ability to prepare 1D assemblies with well-controlled dimensions is limited and represents a key challenge. Here, we demonstrate that the length of ribbon-like nanostructures can be precisely controlled by regulating the mobility of the matrix during crystallization of the core-forming PE block. The selected system to prove this concept was a poly(ethylene-block-ethylene oxide) (PE-b-PEO) block copolymer in an epoxy monomer based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). The system was activated with a dual thermal- and photo-curing system, which allowed us to initiate the epoxy polymerization at 120 °C until a certain degree of conversion, stop the reaction by cooling to induce crystallization and micellar elongation, and then continue the polymerization at room temperature by visible-light irradiation. In this way, crystallization of PE blocks took place in a matrix whose mobility was regulated by the degree of conversion reached at 120 °C. The mechanism of micellar elongation was conceptualized as a diffusion-limited colloid aggregation process which was induced by crystallization of PE cores. This assertion was supported by the evidence obtained from in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), in combination with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth N Schmarsow
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Juan B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina.
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25
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One‐dimensional growth kinetics for formation of cylindrical crystalline micelles of block copolymers. POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pcr2.10047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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26
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Xu J, Zhou H, Yu Q, Guerin G, Manners I, Winnik MA. Synergistic self-seeding in one-dimension: a route to patchy and block comicelles with uniform and controllable length. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2280-2284. [PMID: 30881653 PMCID: PMC6385529 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04705g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
By manipulating both the dissolution sequence of polymer crystallites and the growth rate of polymer unimers, patchy comicelles and block comicelles with uniform and controllable length can be obtained.
Self-seeding is a process unique to polymer crystals, which consist of regions of different chain packing order and different crystallinity. Here we report the synergistic self-seeding behaviour of pairs of core-crystalline block copolymer (BCP) micelle fragments and show how this strategy can be employed to control the morphology of these BCP comicelles. Each micelle fragment has a critical dissolution temperature (Tc), and unimers of each BCP have a characteristic epitaxial growth rate. The Tc value affects the dissolution sequence of the fragments upon heating, while the unimer growth rate affects the growth sequence upon cooling. By carefully choosing micelle fragments having different Tc values as well as growth rates, we could prepare patchy comicelles and block comicelles with uniform and controllable length. This synergistic self-seeding strategy is a simple yet effective route to control both length and morphology of core-crystalline comicelles
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangping Xu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , ON M5S 3H6 , Canada . .,Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage , Ministry of Education , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Hang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , ON M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , ON M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Gerald Guerin
- Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , ON M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , ON M5S 3H6 , Canada .
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27
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark C. Staub
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania
| | - Christopher Y. Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania
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28
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Guerin G, Molev G, Pichugin D, Rupar PA, Qi F, Cruz M, Manners I, Winnik MA. Effect of Concentration on the Dissolution of One-Dimensional Polymer Crystals: A TEM and NMR Study. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Guerin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gregory Molev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dmitry Pichugin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Paul A. Rupar
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. BS8 1TS
| | - Fei Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Menandro Cruz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. BS8 1TS
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
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29
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Mei S, Li CY. Terraced and Smooth Gradient Polymer Brushes via a Polymer Single-Crystal Assisted Grafting-To Method. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15758-15761. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Mei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Drexel University; Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Christopher Y. Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Drexel University; Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
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30
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Mei S, Li CY. Terraced and Smooth Gradient Polymer Brushes via a Polymer Single-Crystal Assisted Grafting-To Method. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Mei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Drexel University; Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Christopher Y. Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Drexel University; Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
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31
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Fan B, Xue JQ, Guo XS, Cao XH, Wang RY, Xu JT, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Regulated Fragmentation of Crystalline Micelles of Block Copolymer via Monoamine-Induced Corona Swelling. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jin-Qiao Xue
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiao-Shuai Guo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiao-Han Cao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Rui-Yang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun-Ting Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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32
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Cruz M, Xu J, Yu Q, Guerin G, Manners I, Winnik MA. Visualizing Nanoscale Coronal Segregation in Rod-Like Micelles Formed by Co-Assembly of Binary Block Copolymer Blends. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800397. [PMID: 30091837 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Mixed micelles formed by co-assembly of pairs of block copolymers (BCPs) can develop novel morphologies and generate useful properties not accessible from homomicelles. For micelles consisting of two different polymers in the corona, identifying the location of the corona chains is a critical part of morphology characterization. Coronal segregation in mixed micelle is often characterized by transmission electron microscopy in combination with selective staining of individual polymers. In this study, Karstedt's catalyst is used for selective Pt(0)-olefin coordination staining of polyisoprene (PI) and poly(methylvinylsiloxane) (PMVS) corona chains in the presence of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) corona chains in cylindrical mixed micelles with a crystalline poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PFS) core. Previous experiments using OsO4 as a stain did not enable visualization of nanoscale coronal segregation in mixed micelles obtained from co-assembly of PFS-b-PI and PFS-b-PDMS, as well as PFS-b-PMVS and PFS-b-PDMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menandro Cruz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jiangping Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gerald Guerin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
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33
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Yu Q, Pichugin D, Cruz M, Guerin G, Manners I, Winnik MA. NMR Study of the Dissolution of Core-Crystalline Micelles. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1H6, Canada
| | - Dmitry Pichugin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1H6, Canada
| | - Menandro Cruz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1H6, Canada
| | - Gerald Guerin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. BS8 1TS
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1H6, Canada
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