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Kang C, Cho AR, Kim H, Kwon JY, Lee HJ, Kim E. Sedation with propofol and isoflurane differs in terms of microcirculatory parameters: A randomized animal study using dorsal skinfold chamber mouse model. Microvasc Res 2024; 153:104655. [PMID: 38232898 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2024.104655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to explore the effects of sedative doses of propofol and isoflurane on microcirculation in septic mice compared to controls. Isoflurane, known for its potential as a sedation drug in bedside applications, lacks clarity regarding its impact on the microcirculation system. The hypothesis was that propofol would exert a more pronounced influence on the microvascular flow index, particularly amplified in septic conditions. MATERIAL AND METHODS Randomized study was conducted from December 2020 to October 2021 involved 60 BALB/c mice, with 52 mice analyzed. Dorsal skinfold chambers were implanted, followed by intraperitoneal injections of either sterile 0.9 % saline or lipopolysaccharide for the control and sepsis groups, respectively. Both groups received propofol or isoflurane treatment for 120 min. Microcirculatory parameters were obtained via incident dark-field microscopy videos, along with the mean blood pressure and heart rate at three time points: before sedation (T0), 30 min after sedation (T30), and 120 min after sedation (T120). Endothelial glycocalyx thickness and syndecan-1 concentration were also analyzed. RESULTS In healthy controls, both anesthetics reduced blood pressure. However, propofol maintained microvascular flow, differing significantly from isoflurane at T120 (propofol, 2.8 ± 0.3 vs. isoflurane, 1.6 ± 0.9; P < 0.001). In the sepsis group, a similar pattern occurred at T120 without statistical significance (propofol, 1.8 ± 1.1 vs. isoflurane, 1.2 ± 0.7; P = 0.023). Syndecan-1 levels did not differ between agents, but glycocalyx thickness index was significantly lower in the isoflurane-sepsis group than propofol (P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Propofol potentially offers protective action against microvascular flow deterioration compared to isoflurane, observed in control mice. Furthermore, a lower degree of sepsis-induced glycocalyx degradation was evident with propofol compared to isoflurane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Kang
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ah-Reum Cho
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
| | - Haekyu Kim
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Young Kwon
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon Jeong Lee
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsoo Kim
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
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Kosyreva A, Vishnyakova P, Tsvetkov I, Kiseleva V, Dzhalilova DS, Miroshnichenko E, Lokhonina A, Makarova O, Fatkhudinov T. Advantages and disadvantages of treatment of experimental ARDS by M2-polarized RAW 264.7 macrophages. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21880. [PMID: 38027880 PMCID: PMC10658332 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Innate immunity reactions are core to any immunological process, including systemic inflammation and such extremes as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine storm. Macrophages, the key cells of innate immunity, show high phenotypic plasticity: depending on microenvironmental cues, they can polarize into M1 (classically activated, pro-inflammatory) or M2 (alternatively activated, anti-inflammatory). The anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization-based cell therapies constitute a novel prospective modality. Systemic administration of 'educated' macrophages is intended at their homing in lungs in order to mitigate the pro-inflammatory cytokine production and reduce the risks of 'cytokine storm' and related severe complications. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the main mortality factor in pneumonia including SARS-CoV-associated cases. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of infusions of RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell line polarized towards M2 phenotype on the development of LPS-induced ARDS in mouse model. The results indicate that the M2-polarized RAW 264.7 macrophage infusions in the studied model of ARDS promote relocation of lymphocytes from their depots in immune organs to the lungs. In addition, the treatment facilitates expression of M2-polarization markers Arg1, Vegfa and Tgfb and decreases of M1-polarization marker Cd38 in lung tissues, which can indicate the anti-inflammatory response activation. However, treatment of ARDS with M2-polarized macrophages didn't change the neutrophil numbers in the lungs. Moreover, the level of the Arg1 protein in lungs decreased throughtout the treatment with M2 macrophages, which is probably because of the pro-inflammatory microenvironment influence on the polarization of macrophages towards M1. Thus, the chemical polarization of macrophages is unstable and depends on the microenvironment. This adverse effect can be reduced through the use of primary autologous macrophages or some alternative methods of M2 polarization, notably siRNA-mediated.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.M. Kosyreva
- Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198, Moscow, Russia
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, 3 Tsyurupy Street, 117418, Moscow, Russia
| | - P.A. Vishnyakova
- Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198, Moscow, Russia
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 4 Oparina Street, 117997, Moscow, Russia
| | - I.S. Tsvetkov
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, 3 Tsyurupy Street, 117418, Moscow, Russia
| | - V.V. Kiseleva
- Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198, Moscow, Russia
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 4 Oparina Street, 117997, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Sh. Dzhalilova
- Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198, Moscow, Russia
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, 3 Tsyurupy Street, 117418, Moscow, Russia
| | - E.A. Miroshnichenko
- Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198, Moscow, Russia
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, 3 Tsyurupy Street, 117418, Moscow, Russia
| | - A.V. Lokhonina
- Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198, Moscow, Russia
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 4 Oparina Street, 117997, Moscow, Russia
| | - O.V. Makarova
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, 3 Tsyurupy Street, 117418, Moscow, Russia
| | - T.H. Fatkhudinov
- Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198, Moscow, Russia
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, 3 Tsyurupy Street, 117418, Moscow, Russia
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Hua F, Cui E, Lv L, Wang B, Li L, Lu H, Chen N, Chen W. Fecal microbiota transplantation from HUC-MSC-treated mice alleviates acute lung injury in mice through anti-inflammation and gut microbiota modulation. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1243102. [PMID: 37840733 PMCID: PMC10569429 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1243102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe respiratory tract disorder facilitated by dysregulated inflammation, oxidative stress and intestinal ecosystem. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a rapid method for gut microbiota (GM) reconstruction. Furthermore, our previous studies have confirmed that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells (HUC-MSCs) can alleviate ALI by improving GM composition. Therefore, we aimed to explore the efficacy and mechanism of FMT from HUC-MSCs-treated mice on ALI. Methods In brief, fresh feces from HUC-MSCs-treated mice were collected for FMT, and the mice were randomly assigned into NC, FMT, LPS, ABX-LPS, and ABX-LPS-FMT groups (n = 12/group). Subsequently, the mice were administrated with antibiotic mixtures to deplete GM, and given lipopolysaccharide and FMT to induce ALI and rebuild GM. Next, the therapeutic effect was evaluated by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and histopathology. Immune cells in peripheral blood and apoptosis in lung tissues were measured. Furthermore, oxidative stress- and inflammation-related parameter levels were tested in BALF, serum, lung and ileal tissues. The expressions of apoptosis-associated, TLR4/NF-κB pathway-associated, Nrf2/HO-1 pathway related and tightly linked proteins in the lung and ileal tissues were assessed. Moreover, 16S rRNA was conducted to assess GM composition and distribution. Results Our results revealed that FMT obviously improved the pathological damage of lung and ileum, recovered the immune system of peripheral blood, decreased the cell apoptosis of lung, and inhibited inflammation and oxidative stress in BALF, serum, lung and ileum tissues. Moreover, FMT also elevated ZO-1, claudin-1, and occludin protein expressions, activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway but hindering the TLR4/NF-κB pathway. Of note, the relative abundances of Bacteroides, Christensenella, Coprococcus, and Roseburia were decreased, while the relative abundances of Xenorhabdus, Sutterella, and Acinetobacter were increased in the ABX-LPS-FMT group. Conclusion FMT from HUC-MSCs-treated mice may alleviate ALI by inhibiting inflammation and reconstructing GM, additionally, we also found that the TLR4/NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways may involve in the improvement of FMT on ALI, which offers novel insights for the functions and mechanisms of FMT from HUC-MSCs-treated mice on ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Hua
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Huzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Huzhou, China
| | - Enhai Cui
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Huzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Huzhou, China
| | - Lu Lv
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Huzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Huzhou, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Huzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Huzhou, China
| | - Liqin Li
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Zhejiang Province for the Development and Clinical Transformation of Immunomodulatory Drugs, Huzhou, China
| | - Huadong Lu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Huzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Huzhou, China
| | - Na Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Huzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Huzhou, China
| | - Wenyan Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Huzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Huzhou, China
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Liao CH, Yen CC, Chen HL, Liu YH, Chen YH, Lan YW, Chen KR, Chen W, Chen CM. Novel Kefir Exopolysaccharides (KEPS) Mitigate Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Induced Systemic Inflammation in Luciferase Transgenic Mice through Inhibition of the NF-κB Pathway. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1724. [PMID: 37760027 PMCID: PMC10525830 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12091724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel kefir exopolysaccharides (KEPS) derived from kefir grain fermentation were found to have a small molecular weight (12 kDa) compared to the traditionally high molecular weight (12,000 kDa) of kefiran (KE). KE has been shown to possess antioxidant, blood pressure-lowering, and immune-modulating effects. In this study, we characterized KEPS and KE and evaluated their anti-inflammatory properties in vitro using RAW264.7 macrophages. The main monosaccharide components were identified as glucose (98.1 ± 0.06%) in KEPS and galactose (45.36 ± 0.16%) and glucose (47.13 ± 0.06%) in KE, respectively. Both KEPS and KE significantly reduced IL-6 secretion in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. We further investigated their effects in LPS-induced systemic injury in male and female NF-κB-luciferase+/+ transgenic mice. Mice received oral KEPS (100 mg/kg) or KE (100 mg/kg) for seven days, followed by LPS or saline injection. KEPS and KE inhibited NF-κB signaling, as indicated by reduced luciferase expression and phosphorylated NF-κB levels. LPS-induced systemic injury increased luciferase signals, especially in the kidney, spleen, pancreas, lung, and gut tissues of female mice compared to male mice. Additionally, it upregulated inflammatory mediators in these organs. However, KEPS and KE effectively suppressed the expression of inflammatory mediators, including p-MAPK and IL-6. These findings demonstrate that KEPS can alleviate LPS-induced systemic damage by inhibiting NF-κB/MAPK signaling, suggesting their potential as a treatment for inflammatory disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Huei Liao
- Department of Life Sciences, and Doctorial Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; (C.-H.L.); (C.-C.Y.); (Y.-H.L.); (Y.-H.C.); (K.-R.C.)
| | - Chih-Ching Yen
- Department of Life Sciences, and Doctorial Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; (C.-H.L.); (C.-C.Y.); (Y.-H.L.); (Y.-H.C.); (K.-R.C.)
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan
- College of Health Care, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Ling Chen
- Department of Biomedical Science, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 515, Taiwan;
| | - Yu-Hsien Liu
- Department of Life Sciences, and Doctorial Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; (C.-H.L.); (C.-C.Y.); (Y.-H.L.); (Y.-H.C.); (K.-R.C.)
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jen-Ai Hospital, Dali Branch, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hsuan Chen
- Department of Life Sciences, and Doctorial Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; (C.-H.L.); (C.-C.Y.); (Y.-H.L.); (Y.-H.C.); (K.-R.C.)
| | - Ying-Wei Lan
- Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA;
| | - Ke-Rong Chen
- Department of Life Sciences, and Doctorial Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; (C.-H.L.); (C.-C.Y.); (Y.-H.L.); (Y.-H.C.); (K.-R.C.)
| | - Wei Chen
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 600, Taiwan;
| | - Chuan-Mu Chen
- Department of Life Sciences, and Doctorial Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; (C.-H.L.); (C.-C.Y.); (Y.-H.L.); (Y.-H.C.); (K.-R.C.)
- The iEGG and Animal Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
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Holloman BL, Cannon A, Wilson K, Singh N, Nagarkatti M, Nagarkatti P. Characterization of Chemotaxis-Associated Gene Dysregulation in Myeloid Cell Populations in the Lungs during Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Acute Lung Injury. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2023; 210:2016-2028. [PMID: 37163318 PMCID: PMC10615667 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2200822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
During endotoxin-induced acute lung injury (ALI), immune cell recruitment resulting from chemotaxis is mediated by CXC and CC chemokines and their receptors. In this study, we investigated the role of chemokines and their receptors in the regulation of myeloid cell populations in the circulation and the lungs of C57BL/6J mice exhibiting LPS-mediated ALI using single-cell RNA sequencing. During ALI, there was an increase in the myeloid cells, M1 macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, and other granulocytes, whereas there was a decrease in the residential alveolar macrophages and M2 macrophages. Interestingly, LPS triggered the upregulation of CCL3, CCL4, CXCL2/3, and CXCL10 genes associated with cellular migration of various subsets of macrophages, neutrophils, and granulocytes. Furthermore, there was an increase in the frequency of myeloid cells expressing CCR1, CCR3, CCR5, and CXCR2 receptors during ALI. MicroRNA sequencing studies of vehicle versus LPS groups identified several dysregulated microRNAs targeting the upregulated chemokine genes. This study suggests that chemokine ligand-receptors interactions are responsible for myeloid cell heterogenicity and cellular recruitment to the lungs during ALI. The single-cell transcriptomics allowed for an in-depth assessment and characterization of myeloid cells involved in immune cell trafficking during ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Latrell Holloman
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Alkeiver Cannon
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Kiesha Wilson
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Narendra Singh
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Mitzi Nagarkatti
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Prakash Nagarkatti
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
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Silina MV, Dzhalilova DS, Makarova OV. Role of MicroRNAs in Regulation of Cellular Response to Hypoxia. BIOCHEMISTRY. BIOKHIMIIA 2023; 88:741-757. [PMID: 37748871 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297923060032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Hypoxia causes changes in transcription of the genes that contribute to adaptation of the cells to low levels of oxygen. The main mechanism regulating cellular response to hypoxia is activation of hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF), which include several isoforms and control expression of more than a thousand genes. HIF activity is regulated at various levels, including by small non-coding RNA molecules called microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs regulate cellular response to hypoxia by influencing activation of HIF, its degradation, and translation of HIF-dependent proteins. At the same time, HIFs also affect miRNAs biogenesis. Data on the relationship of a particular HIF isoform with miRNAs are contradictory, since studies have been performed using different cell lines, various types of experimental animals and clinical material, as well as at different oxygen concentrations and durations of hypoxic exposure. In addition, HIF expression may be affected by the initial resistance of organisms to lack of oxygen, which has not been taken into account in the studies. This review analyzes the data on the effect of hypoxia on biogenesis and functioning of miRNAs, as well as on the effect of miRNAs on mRNAs of the genes involved in adaptation to oxygen deficiency. Understanding the mechanisms of relationship between HIF, hypoxia, and miRNA is necessary to develop new approaches to personalized therapy for diseases accompanied by oxygen deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria V Silina
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, 117418, Russia.
| | - Dzhuliia Sh Dzhalilova
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, 117418, Russia
| | - Olga V Makarova
- Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, 117418, Russia
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia
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Dzhalilova DS, Kosyreva AM, Tsvetkov IS, Zolotova NA, Sentyabreva AV, Makarova OV. Morphofunctional Changes in the Thymus in Prepubertal Male Wistar Rats in LPS-Induced Systemic Inflammatory Response in Relation to Hypoxia Tolerance. Bull Exp Biol Med 2023; 174:385-390. [PMID: 36723748 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-023-05713-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The dynamics of morphofunctional changes in the thymus during the LPS-induced systemic inflammatory response was assessed in prepubertal male Wistar rats in relationship with the resistance to hypoxia. The systemic inflammatory response was modeled by intraperitoneal administration of E. coli O26:B6 LPS. In histological sections of the thymus, the relative number of thymic bodies and proliferative activity of cells were evaluated. The relative number of CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, and CD4+CD8+ cells in the thymus was determined by flow cytometry. The content of HIF-1α and endotoxin was determined in the blood serum. The expression level of Nfkb mRNA was assessed in the liver. The most pronounced changes in the indicators of the functional state of the thymus were detected 3 and 6 h after LPS administration following the increase in the content of HIF-1α and endotoxin in blood serum and Nfkb mRNA expression in the liver. In the thymus, a decrease in the number of thymic bodies consisting of 3-5 epithelial cells and an increase in the number of bodies consisting of 5 or more cells was observed. In 24 h after LPS administration, the relative number of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ cells in the thymus decreased. At the same time, the number of Ki-67+ cells in the subcapsular zone of the thymus increased 6 and 24 h after LPS administration. These data should be taken into account in the development of approaches to the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases in prepubertal children.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sh Dzhalilova
- A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, B. V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
| | - A M Kosyreva
- A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, B. V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - I S Tsvetkov
- A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, B. V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - N A Zolotova
- A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, B. V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Sentyabreva
- A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, B. V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - O V Makarova
- A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, B. V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
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Rai V, Agrawal DK. Male or female sex: considerations and translational aspects in diabetic foot ulcer research using rodent models. Mol Cell Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-022-04642-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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9
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Ikeda K, Osuru HP, Thiele RH. Intraoperative administration of isoflurane improves survival in rats exposed to caecal ligation and puncture. BJA OPEN 2022; 2:100014. [PMID: 37588267 PMCID: PMC10430831 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjao.2022.100014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Background Emerging data suggest that volatile anaesthetic agents may be protective during critical illness. Methods Three-month-old Sprague Dawley rats were randomly allocated to one of four groups: isoflurane during surgery followed by 3 days of isoflurane 0.8% (and intralipid i.v.), propofol during surgery and 314 μg kg-1 h-1 propofol for 3 days, isoflurane during surgery and intralipid for 3 days, and propofol during surgery and intralipid for 3 days. After induction with propofol or isoflurane, rats breathed oxygen 100% spontaneously via a nose cone. Propofol or intralipid was administered through a 22-gauge jugular vein i.v. catheter. Caecal ligation and puncture was performed through a paramedian incision. The surgical concentration of isoflurane was kept at 2%, and propofol was maintained at 800 μg kg-1 h-1. After recovery and 3 days of exposure to intralipid or anaesthetic agents, the rats were allowed to roam free in an adequately vented, temperature- and humidity-controlled cage with food and water ad libitum. Results Rats that received isoflurane for 3 days survived longer than the postoperative propofol group (P=0.0002, log-rank test). Among rats receiving no postoperative anaesthetic, those receiving isoflurane during surgery survived longer than those that received propofol during surgery group (P=0.0081). Conclusions Exposure to isoflurane, as opposed to propofol, may improve survival in rats exposed to caecal ligation and puncture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Ikeda
- University of Virginia Health System, Department of Anaesthesiology, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Hari P. Osuru
- University of Virginia Health System, Department of Anaesthesiology, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Robert H. Thiele
- University of Virginia Health System, Department of Anaesthesiology, Charlottesville, VA, USA
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Aberrant Mitochondrial Dynamics and Exacerbated Response to Neuroinflammation in a Novel Mouse Model of CMT2A. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222111569. [PMID: 34769001 PMCID: PMC8584238 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A (CMT2A) is the most common hereditary axonal neuropathy caused by mutations in MFN2 encoding Mitofusin-2, a multifunctional protein located in the outer mitochondrial membrane. In order to study the effects of a novel MFN2K357T mutation associated with early onset, autosomal dominant severe CMT2A, we generated a knock-in mouse model. While Mfn2K357T/K357T mouse pups were postnatally lethal, Mfn2+/K357T heterozygous mice were asymptomatic and had no histopathological changes in their sciatic nerves up to 10 months of age. However, immunofluorescence analysis of Mfn2+/K357T mice revealed aberrant mitochondrial clustering in the sciatic nerves from 6 months of age, in optic nerves from 8 months, and in lumbar spinal cord white matter at 10 months, along with microglia activation. Ultrastructural analyses confirmed dysmorphic mitochondrial aggregates in sciatic and optic nerves. After exposure of 6-month-old mice to lipopolysaccharide, Mfn2+/K357T mice displayed a higher immune response, a more severe motor impairment, and increased CNS inflammation, microglia activation, and macrophage infiltrates. Overall, ubiquitous Mfn2K357T expression renders the CNS and peripheral nerves of Mfn2+/K357T mice more susceptible to mitochondrial clustering, and augments their response to inflammation, modeling some cellular mechanisms that may be relevant for the development of neuropathy in patients with CMT2A.
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Dzhalilova D, Kosyreva A, Vishnyakova P, Zolotova N, Tsvetkov I, Mkhitarov V, Mikhailova L, Kakturskiy L, Makarova O. Age-related differences in hypoxia-associated genes and cytokine profile in male Wistar rats. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08085. [PMID: 34632150 PMCID: PMC8488852 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypoxia tolerance of the organism depends on many factors, including age. High newborn organisms tolerance and high level of oxidative stress throughout aging were demonstrated by many studies. However, there is lack of investigations reflecting the expression of key hypoxia-inducible factor HIF in different age organisms in correlation to levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Liver is a sensitive to hypoxia organ, and is an important organ in providing an acute reaction to infections – it synthesizes acute inflammation phase proteins, in particular, C-reactive protein. The aim of study was to determine relationship between age-related tolerance to hypoxia and HIF-1 and PHD2 (prolyl hydroxylase domain protein) expression levels in the liver and the production of cytokines in the spleen in newborn, prepubertal and adult Wistar rats. Newborn rats are characterized by high mRNA Hif-1α expression level in the liver, accompanied by a low content of HIF-1 protein and high level of PHD2. The growth in HIF-1α protein level throughout age is accompanied by the growth of pro-inflammatory cytokines level. Prepubertal animals are the least hypoxia resistant and their HIF-1α mRNA expression level was higher than in adult animals. The PHD2 activity in prepubertal animals was significantly reduced in comparison to newborn rats, and the HIF-1α protein level did not change. Further studies require the identification of additional mechanisms, determining the regulation of the HIF-1α level in prepubertal animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dzhuliia Dzhalilova
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna Kosyreva
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia.,Histology Department, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198, Miklukho-Maklaya st. 6, Moscow, Russia
| | - Polina Vishnyakova
- Histology Department, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198, Miklukho-Maklaya st. 6, Moscow, Russia.,National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997, Oparina st., 4, Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia Zolotova
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan Tsvetkov
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir Mkhitarov
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia
| | - Liliya Mikhailova
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia
| | - Lev Kakturskiy
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Makarova
- Department of Immunomorphology of Inflammation, Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Tsurupa st., 3, Moscow, Russia
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