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Zhao M, You Z, Chen H, Wang X, Ying Y, Wang Y. Integrated Fruit Ripeness Assessment System Based on an Artificial Olfactory Sensor and Deep Learning. Foods 2024; 13:793. [PMID: 38472906 DOI: 10.3390/foods13050793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Artificial scent screening systems, inspired by the mammalian olfactory system, hold promise for fruit ripeness detection, but their commercialization is limited by low sensitivity or pattern recognition inaccuracy. This study presents a portable fruit ripeness prediction system based on colorimetric sensing combinatorics and deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) to accurately identify fruit ripeness. Using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method, the study discerned the distinctive gases emitted by mango, peach, and banana across various ripening stages. The colorimetric sensing combinatorics utilized 25 dyes sensitive to fruit volatile gases, generating a distinct scent fingerprint through cross-reactivity to diverse concentrations and varieties of gases. The unique scent fingerprints can be identified using DCNN. After capturing colorimetric sensor image data, the densely connected convolutional network (DenseNet) was employed, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 97.39% on the validation set and 82.20% on the test set in assessing fruit ripeness. This fruit ripeness prediction system, coupled with a DCNN, successfully addresses the issues of complex pattern recognition and low identification accuracy. Overall, this innovative tool exhibits high accuracy, non-destructiveness, practical applicability, convenience, and low cost, making it worth considering and developing for fruit ripeness detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Zhao
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zhiheng You
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Huayun Chen
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yibin Ying
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311200, China
| | - Yixian Wang
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311200, China
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2
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Lv J, Thangavel G, Xin Y, Gao D, Poh WC, Chen S, Lee PS. Printed sustainable elastomeric conductor for soft electronics. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7132. [PMID: 37932285 PMCID: PMC10628110 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42838-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The widespread adoption of renewable and sustainable elastomers in stretchable electronics has been impeded by challenges in their fabrication and lacklustre performance. Here, we realize a printed sustainable stretchable conductor with superior electrical performance by synthesizing sustainable and recyclable vegetable oil polyurethane (VegPU) elastomeric binder and developing a solution sintering method for their composites with Ag flakes. The binder impedes the propagation of cracks through its porous network, while the solution sintering reaction reduces the resistance increment upon stretching, resulting in high stretchability (350%), superior conductivity (12833 S cm-1), and low hysteresis (0.333) after 100% cyclic stretching. The sustainable conductor was used to print durable and stretchable impedance sensors for non-obstructive detection of fruit maturity in food sensing technology. The combination of sustainable materials and strategies for realizing high-performance stretchable conductors provides a roadmap for the development of sustainable stretchable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lv
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Smart Grippers for Soft Robotics (SGSR), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise, Singapore, 138602, Singapore
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an, China
| | - Gurunathan Thangavel
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 9639, United Arab Emirates
| | - Yangyang Xin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Smart Grippers for Soft Robotics (SGSR), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise, Singapore, 138602, Singapore
| | - Dace Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Wei Church Poh
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Shaohua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Pooi See Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
- Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Smart Grippers for Soft Robotics (SGSR), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise, Singapore, 138602, Singapore.
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3
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Van Haeverbeke M, De Baets B, Stock M. Plant impedance spectroscopy: a review of modeling approaches and applications. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1187573. [PMID: 37588419 PMCID: PMC10426379 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1187573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has emerged over the past decade as an efficient, non-destructive method to investigate various (eco-)physiological and morphological properties of plants. This work reviews the state-of-the-art of impedance spectra modeling for plant applications. In addition to covering the traditional, widely-used representations of electrochemical impedance spectra, we also consider the more recent machine-learning-based approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Van Haeverbeke
- Knowledge-Based Systems (KERMIT), Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Jiang W, Zhan Q, Wang J, Wei M, Li S, Mei R, Xiao B. Quantitative identification of ventral/dorsal nerves through intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring by supervised machine learning. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1118924. [PMID: 37274819 PMCID: PMC10232959 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1118924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to investigate the electro-neurophysiological characteristics of the ventral and dorsal nerves at the L2 segment in a quantitative manner. Methods Medical records of consecutive patients who underwent single-level approach selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) from June 2019 to January 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Intraoperative electro-neurophysiological data were analyzed. Results A total of 74 males and 27 females were included in the current study with a mean age of 6.2 years old. Quadriceps and adductors were two main muscle groups innervated by L2 nerve roots in both ventral and dorsal nerve roots. Dorsal roots have a higher threshold than that of the ventral ones, and muscles that first reached 200 µV innervated by dorsal roots have longer latency and smaller compound muscle action potential (CMAP) than those of the ventral ones. Supervised machine learning can efficiently distinguish ventral/dorsal roots using threshold + latency or threshold + CMAP as predictors. Conclusion Electro-neurophysiological parameters could be used to efficiently differentiate ventral/dorsal fibers during SDR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qijia Zhan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Junlu Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Sen Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rong Mei
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo Xiao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Optimum Impedance Spectroscopy Circuit Model Identification Using Deep Learning Algorithms. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Gadallah SI, Ghoneim MS, Elwakil AS, Said LA, Madian AH, Radwan AG. Plant Tissue Modelling Using Power-Law Filters. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:5659. [PMID: 35957213 PMCID: PMC9370976 DOI: 10.3390/s22155659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Impedance spectroscopy has became an essential non-invasive tool for quality assessment measurements of the biochemical and biophysical changes in plant tissues. The electrical behaviour of biological tissues can be captured by fitting its bio-impedance data to a suitable circuit model. This paper investigates the use of power-law filters in circuit modelling of bio-impedance. The proposed models are fitted to experimental data obtained from eight different fruit types using a meta-heuristic optimization method (the Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA)). Impedance measurements are obtained using a Biologic SP150 electrochemical station, and the percentage error between the actual impedance and the fitted models' impedance are reported. It is found that a circuit model consisting of a combination of two second-order power-law low-pass filters shows the least fitting error.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar I. Gadallah
- Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza 12588, Egypt; (S.I.G.); (L.A.S.)
| | - Mohamed S. Ghoneim
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Egypt University of Informatics, New Administrative Capital, Cairo 11578, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed S. Elwakil
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates;
- Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Lobna A. Said
- Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza 12588, Egypt; (S.I.G.); (L.A.S.)
| | - Ahmed H. Madian
- Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza 12588, Egypt; (S.I.G.); (L.A.S.)
- Radiation Engineering Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo 11787, Egypt
| | - Ahmed G. Radwan
- Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt;
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nile University, Giza 12588, Egypt
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7
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Ghoneim MS, Gadallah SI, Said LA, Eltawil AM, Radwan AG, Madian AH. Plant stem tissue modeling and parameter identification using metaheuristic optimization algorithms. Sci Rep 2022; 12:3992. [PMID: 35273205 PMCID: PMC8913657 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06737-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Bio-impedance non-invasive measurement techniques usage is rapidly increasing in the agriculture industry. These measured impedance variations reflect tacit biochemical and biophysical changes of living and non-living tissues. Bio-impedance circuit modeling is an effective solution used in biology and medicine to fit the measured impedance. This paper proposes two new fractional-order bio-impedance plant stem models. These new models are compared with three commonly used bio-impedance fractional-order circuit models in plant modeling (Cole, Double Cole, and Fractional-order Double-shell). The two proposed models represent the characterization of the biological cellular morphology of the plant stem. Experiments are conducted on two samples of three different medical plant species from the family Lamiaceae, and each sample is measured at two inter-electrode spacing distances. Bio-impedance measurements are done using an electrochemical station (SP150) in the range of 100 Hz to 100 kHz. All employed models are compared by fitting the measured data to verify the efficiency of the proposed models in modeling the plant stem tissue. The proposed models give the best results in all inter-electrode spacing distances. Four different metaheuristic optimization algorithms are used in the fitting process to extract all models parameter and find the best optimization algorithm in the bio-impedance problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S Ghoneim
- Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Samar I Gadallah
- Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Lobna A Said
- Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Eltawil
- Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA.,King Abdullah Univ. of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed G Radwan
- Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.,School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nile University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed H Madian
- Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt.,Radiation Engineering Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority NCRRT, Cairo, Egypt
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Li X, Cai C, Zheng H, Zhu H. Recognizing strawberry appearance quality using different combinations of deep feature and classifiers. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuchen Li
- School of Optoelectronic Engineering Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| | - Changlong Cai
- School of Optoelectronic Engineering Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| | - Hao Zheng
- School of Optoelectronic Engineering Xi'an Technological University Xi'an China
| | - Hongfei Zhu
- School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin China
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9
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Al-Saif AM, Abdel-Sattar M, Aboukarima AM, Eshra DH. Identification of Indian jujube varieties cultivated in Saudi Arabia using an artificial neural network. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28:5765-5772. [PMID: 34588889 PMCID: PMC8459129 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a method for identifying different cultivars of Indian jujube fruits (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) based on a single Indian jujube fruit color and morphological attributes using an artificial neural network (ANN) classifier. Eleven Indian jujube fruit cultivars were collected during winter of season 2020 from a local orchard located at Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia to measure their lengths, major diameters, and minor diameters. Different morphological descriptors were calculated, including the arithmetic mean diameter, the sphericity percent, and the surface area. Moreover, the color values of L*, a*, and b* of the skin of fruits were recorded. The ANN classifier was used to identify the appropriate class of Indian jujube fruit by using a combination of morphological and color descriptors. The proposed method achieved an overall identification rate of 98.39% and 97.56% in training and testing phases, respectively. In addition to color and morphological features, ANN classifier is a useful tool for identifying Indian jujube fruit cultivars and circumventing the difficulties met during fruit grading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel M Al-Saif
- Department of Plant Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud Abdel-Sattar
- Department of Plant Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Pomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture-ElShatby 21545, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Abdulwahed M Aboukarima
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
| | - Dalia H Eshra
- Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
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