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Rosen J, Alford S, Allan B, Anand V, Arnon S, Arockiaraj FG, Art J, Bai B, Balasubramaniam GM, Birnbaum T, Bisht NS, Blinder D, Cao L, Chen Q, Chen Z, Dubey V, Egiazarian K, Ercan M, Forbes A, Gopakumar G, Gao Y, Gigan S, Gocłowski P, Gopinath S, Greenbaum A, Horisaki R, Ierodiaconou D, Juodkazis S, Karmakar T, Katkovnik V, Khonina SN, Kner P, Kravets V, Kumar R, Lai Y, Li C, Li J, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Manavalan G, Mandal AC, Manisha M, Mann C, Marzejon MJ, Moodley C, Morikawa J, Muniraj I, Narbutis D, Ng SH, Nothlawala F, Oh J, Ozcan A, Park Y, Porfirev AP, Potcoava M, Prabhakar S, Pu J, Rai MR, Rogalski M, Ryu M, Choudhary S, Salla GR, Schelkens P, Şener SF, Shevkunov I, Shimobaba T, Singh RK, Singh RP, Stern A, Sun J, Zhou S, Zuo C, Zurawski Z, Tahara T, Tiwari V, Trusiak M, Vinu RV, Volotovskiy SG, Yılmaz H, De Aguiar HB, Ahluwalia BS, Ahmad A. Roadmap on computational methods in optical imaging and holography [invited]. APPLIED PHYSICS. B, LASERS AND OPTICS 2024; 130:166. [PMID: 39220178 PMCID: PMC11362238 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-024-08280-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Computational methods have been established as cornerstones in optical imaging and holography in recent years. Every year, the dependence of optical imaging and holography on computational methods is increasing significantly to the extent that optical methods and components are being completely and efficiently replaced with computational methods at low cost. This roadmap reviews the current scenario in four major areas namely incoherent digital holography, quantitative phase imaging, imaging through scattering layers, and super-resolution imaging. In addition to registering the perspectives of the modern-day architects of the above research areas, the roadmap also reports some of the latest studies on the topic. Computational codes and pseudocodes are presented for computational methods in a plug-and-play fashion for readers to not only read and understand but also practice the latest algorithms with their data. We believe that this roadmap will be a valuable tool for analyzing the current trends in computational methods to predict and prepare the future of computational methods in optical imaging and holography. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00340-024-08280-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Rosen
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Simon Alford
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 808 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Blake Allan
- Faculty of Science Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Princes Highway, Warrnambool, VIC 3280 Australia
| | - Vijayakumar Anand
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
- Optical Sciences Center and ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Optical Sciences Center, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - Shlomi Arnon
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Francis Gracy Arockiaraj
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jonathan Art
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 808 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Bijie Bai
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Bioengineering Department, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Ganesh M. Balasubramaniam
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Tobias Birnbaum
- Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium
- Swave BV, Gaston Geenslaan 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nandan S. Bisht
- Applied Optics and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, Soban Singh Jeena University Campus Almora, Almora, Uttarakhand 263601 India
| | - David Blinder
- Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium
- IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba Japan
| | - Liangcai Cao
- Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - Qian Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
| | - Ziyang Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation, College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian China
| | - Vishesh Dubey
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Karen Egiazarian
- Computational Imaging Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland
| | - Mert Ercan
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM), Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Physics, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Andrew Forbes
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - G. Gopakumar
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Vallikavu, Kerala India
| | - Yunhui Gao
- Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - Sylvain Gigan
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8552, Sorbonne Universite ´, Ecole Normale Supe ´rieure-Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Research University, Collège de France, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Paweł Gocłowski
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | | | - Alon Greenbaum
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
- Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
- Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
| | - Ryoichi Horisaki
- Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656 Japan
| | - Daniel Ierodiaconou
- Faculty of Science Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Princes Highway, Warrnambool, VIC 3280 Australia
| | - Saulius Juodkazis
- Optical Sciences Center and ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Optical Sciences Center, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122 Australia
- World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Tokyo, 152-8550 Japan
| | - Tanushree Karmakar
- Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Metrology, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 India
| | - Vladimir Katkovnik
- Computational Imaging Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland
| | - Svetlana N. Khonina
- IPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, Russia
- Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia
| | - Peter Kner
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA
| | - Vladislav Kravets
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Physics, SRM University – AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522502 India
| | - Yingming Lai
- Laboratory of Applied Computational Imaging, Centre Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université du Québec, Varennes, QC J3X1Pd7 Canada
| | - Chen Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
- Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
| | - Jiaji Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory (SCILab), School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute (SCIRI), Nanjing, 210019 Jiangsu China
| | - Shaoheng Li
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA
| | - Yuzhu Li
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Bioengineering Department, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Jinyang Liang
- Laboratory of Applied Computational Imaging, Centre Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université du Québec, Varennes, QC J3X1Pd7 Canada
| | - Gokul Manavalan
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Aditya Chandra Mandal
- Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Metrology, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 India
| | - Manisha Manisha
- Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Metrology, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 India
| | - Christopher Mann
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
- Center for Materials Interfaces in Research and Development, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
| | - Marcin J. Marzejon
- Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, 8 Sw. A. Boboli St., 02-525 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Chané Moodley
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Junko Morikawa
- World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Tokyo, 152-8550 Japan
| | - Inbarasan Muniraj
- LiFE Lab, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Alliance School of Applied Engineering, Alliance University, Bangalore, Karnataka 562106 India
| | - Donatas Narbutis
- Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 9, 10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Soon Hock Ng
- Optical Sciences Center and ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Optical Sciences Center, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - Fazilah Nothlawala
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jeonghun Oh
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141 South Korea
- KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141 South Korea
| | - Aydogan Ozcan
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Bioengineering Department, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - YongKeun Park
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141 South Korea
- KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141 South Korea
- Tomocube Inc., Daejeon, 34051 South Korea
| | - Alexey P. Porfirev
- IPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, Russia
| | - Mariana Potcoava
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 808 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Shashi Prabhakar
- Quantum Science and Technology Laboratory, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380009 India
| | - Jixiong Pu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation, College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian China
| | - Mani Ratnam Rai
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
- Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
| | - Mikołaj Rogalski
- Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, 8 Sw. A. Boboli St., 02-525 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Meguya Ryu
- Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8563 Japan
| | - Sakshi Choudhary
- Department Chemical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Shiva, Israel
| | - Gangi Reddy Salla
- Department of Physics, SRM University – AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522502 India
| | - Peter Schelkens
- Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium
- IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sarp Feykun Şener
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM), Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Physics, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Igor Shevkunov
- Computational Imaging Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland
| | - Tomoyoshi Shimobaba
- Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba Japan
| | - Rakesh K. Singh
- Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Metrology, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 India
| | - Ravindra P. Singh
- Quantum Science and Technology Laboratory, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380009 India
| | - Adrian Stern
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Jiasong Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory (SCILab), School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute (SCIRI), Nanjing, 210019 Jiangsu China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory (SCILab), School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute (SCIRI), Nanjing, 210019 Jiangsu China
| | - Chao Zuo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory (SCILab), School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094 Jiangsu China
- Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute (SCIRI), Nanjing, 210019 Jiangsu China
| | - Zack Zurawski
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 808 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
| | - Tatsuki Tahara
- Applied Electromagnetic Research Center, Radio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 4-2-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795 Japan
| | - Vipin Tiwari
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Maciej Trusiak
- Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, 8 Sw. A. Boboli St., 02-525 Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. V. Vinu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation, College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian China
| | - Sergey G. Volotovskiy
- IPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, Russia
| | - Hasan Yılmaz
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM), Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hilton Barbosa De Aguiar
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8552, Sorbonne Universite ´, Ecole Normale Supe ´rieure-Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Research University, Collège de France, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Balpreet S. Ahluwalia
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Azeem Ahmad
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
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Porfirev AP, Khonina SN, Ivliev NA, Porfirev DP, Kazanskiy NL. Stacked Polarizing Elements for Controlling Parameters of Surface Relief Gratings Written in Photosensitive Materials. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:1166. [PMID: 38400324 PMCID: PMC10893159 DOI: 10.3390/s24041166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Photosensitive materials are widely used for the direct fabrication of surface relief gratings (SRGs) without the selective etching of the material. It is known that the interferometric approach makes it possible to fabricate SRGs with submicron and even subwavelength periods. However, to change the period of the written SRGs, it is necessary to change the convergence angle, shift a sample, and readjust the interferometric setup. Recently, it was shown that structured laser beams with predetermined, periodically modulated polarization distributions can also be used to fabricate SRGs. A structured laser beam with the desired polarization distribution can be formed with just one polarizing optical element-for example, the so-called depolarizer, a patterned micro-retarder array. The use of such stacked elements makes it possible to directly control the modulation period of the polarization of the generated laser beam. We show that this approach allows one to fabricate SRGs with submicron periods. Moreover, the addition of q-plates, elements effectively used to generate cylindrical vector beams with polarization singularities, allows the efficient formation of fork polarization gratings (FPGs) and the fabrication of higher-order fork-shaped SRGs. Full control of the parameters of the generated FPGs is possible. We demonstrate the formation of FPGs of higher orders (up to 12) by only adding first- and second-order q-plates and half-wave plates to the depolarizers. In this work, we numerically and experimentally study the parameters of various types of SRGs formed using these stacked polarizing elements and show the significant potential of this method for the laser processing of photosensitive materials, which often also serve as polarization sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey P. Porfirev
- Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS—Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia; (A.P.P.); (S.N.K.); (N.A.I.); (D.P.P.)
- Image Processing Systems Institute, National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia
| | - Svetlana N. Khonina
- Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS—Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia; (A.P.P.); (S.N.K.); (N.A.I.); (D.P.P.)
- Image Processing Systems Institute, National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia
- Scientific Research Laboratory of Automated Systems of Scientific Research (SRL-35), Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye Shosse 34, 443086 Samara, Russia
| | - Nikolay A. Ivliev
- Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS—Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia; (A.P.P.); (S.N.K.); (N.A.I.); (D.P.P.)
- Image Processing Systems Institute, National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia
- Scientific Research Laboratory of Automated Systems of Scientific Research (SRL-35), Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye Shosse 34, 443086 Samara, Russia
| | - Denis P. Porfirev
- Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS—Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia; (A.P.P.); (S.N.K.); (N.A.I.); (D.P.P.)
- Scientific Research Laboratory of Automated Systems of Scientific Research (SRL-35), Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye Shosse 34, 443086 Samara, Russia
- The Center for Laboratory Astrophysics, Samara Branch of P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 221 Novo-Sadovaya Str., 443011 Samara, Russia
| | - Nikolay L. Kazanskiy
- Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS—Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia; (A.P.P.); (S.N.K.); (N.A.I.); (D.P.P.)
- Image Processing Systems Institute, National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Molodogvardeyskaya Str. 151, 443001 Samara, Russia
- Scientific Research Laboratory of Automated Systems of Scientific Research (SRL-35), Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye Shosse 34, 443086 Samara, Russia
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