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Basu M, Bhatt R, Sharma A, Boopathi R, Das S, Kundu TK. The Largest Subunit of Human TFIIIC Complex, TFIIIC220, a Lysine Acetyltransferase Targets Histone H3K18. J Biochem 2024; 175:205-213. [PMID: 37963603 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvad088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
TFIIIC is a multi-subunit complex required for tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III. Human TFIIIC holo-complex possesses lysine acetyltransferase activity that aids in relieving chromatin-mediated repression for RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription and chromatin assembly. Here we have characterized the acetyltransferase activity of the largest and DNA-binding subunit of TFIIIC complex, TFIIIC220. Purified recombinant human TFIIIC220 acetylated core histones H3, H4 and H2A in vitro. Moreover, we have identified the putative catalytic domain of TFIIIC220 that efficiently acetylates core histones in vitro. Mutating critical residues of the putative acetyl-CoA binding 'P loop' drastically reduced the catalytic activity of the acetyltransferase domain. Further analysis showed that the knockdown of TFIIIC220 in mammalian cell lines dramatically reduces global H3K18 acetylation level, which was rescued by overexpression of the putative acetyltransferase domain of human TFIIIC220. Our findings indicated a possibility of a crucial role for TFIIIC220 in maintaining acetylation homeostasis in the cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moumita Basu
- Transcription and Disease Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore- 560064, India
| | - Rohini Bhatt
- Transcription and Disease Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore- 560064, India
| | - Anjali Sharma
- Transcription and Disease Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore- 560064, India
| | - Ramachandran Boopathi
- Transcription and Disease Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore- 560064, India
| | - Sadhan Das
- Transcription and Disease Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore- 560064, India
| | - Tapas K Kundu
- Transcription and Disease Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore- 560064, India
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Chowdhury AR, Mukherjee D, Chatterjee R, Chakravortty D. Defying the odds: Determinants of the antimicrobial response of Salmonella Typhi and their interplay. Mol Microbiol 2024; 121:213-229. [PMID: 38071466 DOI: 10.1111/mmi.15209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Salmonella Typhi, the invasive serovar of S. enterica subspecies enterica, causes typhoid fever in healthy human hosts. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains has consistently challenged the successful treatment of typhoid fever with conventional antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Salmonella is acquired either by mutations in the genomic DNA or by acquiring extrachromosomal DNA via horizontal gene transfer. In addition, Salmonella can form a subpopulation of antibiotic persistent (AP) cells that can survive at high concentrations of antibiotics. These have reduced the effectiveness of the first and second lines of antibiotics used to treat Salmonella infection. The recurrent and chronic carriage of S. Typhi in human hosts further complicates the treatment process, as a remarkable shift in the immune response from pro-inflammatory Th1 to anti-inflammatory Th2 is observed. Recent studies have also highlighted the overlap between AP, persistent infection (PI) and AMR. These incidents have revealed several areas of research. In this review, we have put forward a timeline for the evolution of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella and discussed the different mechanisms of the same availed by the pathogen at the genotypic and phenotypic levels. Further, we have presented a detailed discussion on Salmonella antibiotic persistence (AP), PI, the host and bacterial virulence factors that can influence PI, and how both AP and PI can lead to AMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atish Roy Chowdhury
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Debapriya Mukherjee
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Ritika Chatterjee
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Dipshikha Chakravortty
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
- School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, India
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Irudayarajan L, Ravindran C, Raveendran HP. Antimicrobial activity of coral-associated beneficial bacteria against coral disease-causing microbial pathogens. J Basic Microbiol 2024; 64:81-93. [PMID: 37726211 DOI: 10.1002/jobm.202300338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Microbial infection of immune-compromised corals influences disease severity, resulting in coral mortality. However, coral-associated beneficial bacteria are known to produce antimicrobial compounds that prevent the growth of potential pathogens and invading microbes. Hence, beneficial bacteria associated with coral Porites lutea were isolated and antimicrobial protein and bioactive secondary metabolites were extracted and tested for their antimicrobial activity against putative prokaryotic and eukaryotic coral pathogens. Bioactive secondary metabolites exhibited remarkable antagonism against various coral pathogens such as Serratia marcescens, Vibrio species, and Aspergillus sydowii. Besides, the metabolites of Cobetia marina, Cobetia amphilecti, Pseudoalteromonas neustonica, and Virgibacillus halodenitrificans manifested notable inhibition against the protozoan ciliates (Uronema marinum, Holosticha diademata, Cohnilembus verminus, and Euplotes vannus) and zooplankton that are known to be involved in the secondary pathogenesis in coral diseased lesion progression. Thus, the present study may benefit in understanding coral-associated beneficial bacteria for their antagonistic interactions with microbial pathogens, as well as their potential involvement in reducing coral disease severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrance Irudayarajan
- Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Panaji, Goa, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Chinnarajan Ravindran
- Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Panaji, Goa, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Haritha P Raveendran
- Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Panaji, Goa, India
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Balbhim SS, Sarkar S, Vasudevan M, Ghosh SK. Three-amino acid loop extension homeodomain proteins regulate stress responses and encystation in Entamoeba. Mol Microbiol 2023. [PMID: 37424153 DOI: 10.1111/mmi.15121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
It is interesting to identify factors involved in the regulation of the encystation of Entamoeba histolytica that differentiate trophozoites into cysts. Evolutionarily conserved three amino acid loop extension (TALE) homeodomain proteins act as transcription factors and execute a variety of functions that are essential for life. A TALE homeodomain (EhHbox) protein-encoding gene has been identified in E. histolytica (Eh) that is highly upregulated during heat shock, glucose, and serum starvation. Its ortholog, EiHbox1, a putative homeobox protein in E. invadens (Ei), is also highly upregulated during the early hours of encystation, glucose starvation, and heat shock. They belong to the PBX family of TALE homeobox proteins and have conserved residues in the homeodomain that are essential for DNA binding. Both are localized in the nucleus during encystation and under different stress conditions. The electrophoretic mobility shift assay confirmed that the recombinant GST-EhHbox binds to the reported TGACAG and TGATTGAT motifs. Down-regulation of EiHbox1 by gene silencing reduced Chitin synthase, Jacob, and increased Jessie gene expression, resulting in defective cysts and decreased encystation efficiency and viability. Overall, our results suggest that the TALE homeobox family has been conserved during evolution and acts as a transcription factor to control the differentiation of Entamoeba by regulating the key encystation-induced genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonar Shubham Balbhim
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | - Shilpa Sarkar
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | | | - Sudip K Ghosh
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
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Chuzho N, Mishra N, Tandon N, Kanga U, Mishra G, Sharma A, Mehra NK, Kumar N. HLA-DR3 mediated CD4 T cell response against GAD65 in type 1 diabetes patients. J Diabetes 2023. [PMID: 37309552 DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.13406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM We planned this study to identify diabetogenic glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) peptides possibly responsible for human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DR3/DQ2-mediated activation of GAD65-specific CD4 T cells in type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS Top 30 GAD65 peptides, found to strongly bind in silico with HLA-DR3/DQ2 molecules, were selected and grouped into four pools. The peptides were used to stimulate CD4 T cells of study subjects in 16-h peripheral blood mononuclear cell culture. CD4 T cells' stimulation in terms of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin (IL)-17, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and IL-10 expression was analyzed using flow cytometry. RESULTS Although all four GAD65 peptide pools (PP1-4) resulted in significantly higher expression of IFN-γ by CD4 T cells (p = .003, p < .0001, p = .026, and p = .002, respectively), only pool 2 showed significant increase in IL-17 expression (p < .0001) in T1D patients vs healthy controls. Interpeptide group comparison for immunogenicity revealed significantly higher IFN-γ and IL-17 expressions and significantly lower IL-10 expression for PP2 compared to other groups (p < .0001, p = .02, and p = .04, respectively) in patients but not in controls. Further, group 2 peptides resulted in significant increase in CD4 T cells' expression of IFN-γ and IL-17 (p = .002 for both) and significant decrease in IL-10 (p = .04) in HLA-DRB1*03-DQA1*05-DQB1*02+ patients vs HLA-DRB1*03-DQA1*05-DQB1*02+ controls. The CD4 T cells' expression of IL-17 was significantly higher (p = .03) in recently diagnosed vs long-standing HLA-DRB1*03-DQA1*05-DQB1*02+ T1D patients. CONCLUSION GAD65 peptides, particularly those belonging to PP2, induced CD4 T cells to express IFN-γ and IL-17 cytokines in T1D patients, suggesting that group 2 peptides possibly presented by HLA-DR3 molecule to CD4 T cells shift immune balance toward inflammatory phenotype in patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neihenuo Chuzho
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-National Institute of Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi, India
- Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India
| | - Neetu Mishra
- Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India
| | - Nikhil Tandon
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Uma Kanga
- Department of Transplant Immunology and Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Gunja Mishra
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-National Institute of Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi, India
| | - Akanksha Sharma
- Department of Transplant Immunology and Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Narinder K Mehra
- Emeritus Scientist (ICMR), and Former Dean (Research), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Neeraj Kumar
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-National Institute of Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi, India
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Krishna MB, Johnson BS, Vasudevan M, Pillai SM, Laloraya M. miRNA-mRNA Network in PBMCs of PCOS Women Identifies Overactivated Stress-Activated Kinases. Cell Physiol Biochem 2023; 57:137-156. [PMID: 37125425 DOI: 10.33594/000000622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Earlier studies have revealed the miRNAs and mRNAs involved in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), but little is known about their regulatory networks. METHODS To address this issue, we applied a comprehensive miRNA, mRNA profiling approach in peripheral blood of PCOS patients. We identified 30 differential miRNAs and 3310 differential transcripts. A robust computational framework was created to integrate matched miRNA and mRNA expression profiles in PCOS using feed-forward loops. RESULTS The network consisted of differential miRNAs, transcription factors (TFs), and their common predicted target genes. The key network consisted of 14 non-orphan network clusters with 50 TF-gene pairs, 8 TF-TF pairs, 6 miRNA-TF pairs and 36 miRNA- gene pairs which were later dissected into 16 subclusters. Gene ontology annotations revealed that a host of signals (hormone, growth factors -EGF/ PDGF, thrombopoietin, oxidative stress and vitamin/nutrition) regulate MAPK signaling altering angiogenesis, JAK-STAT signaling, apoptosis, inflammatory and immune response and steroidogenesis in PCOS women. CONCLUSION MAPK signaling is identified as the syndrome´s major dysregulated pathway. Our data imparts a robust foundation to expand the work and pave the way to focus efforts on p38MAPK targeted therapeutic strategies in PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meera B Krishna
- Female Reproduction and Metabolic Syndromes Laboratory, Division of Molecular Reproduction Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Betcy Susan Johnson
- Female Reproduction and Metabolic Syndromes Laboratory, Division of Molecular Reproduction Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Madavan Vasudevan
- Bionivid Technology [P] Ltd, Kasturi Nagar, East of NGEF, Bengaluru, India
| | - Sathy M Pillai
- SAMAD -IVF Hospitals, V.V.Road, Pattoor, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Malini Laloraya
- Female Reproduction and Metabolic Syndromes Laboratory, Division of Molecular Reproduction Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India,
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Kumar S, Vassallo JD, Nattamai KJ, Hassan A, Karns R, Vollmer A, Soller K, Sakk V, Sacma M, Nemkov T, D'Alessandro A, Geiger H. pH regulates hematopoietic stem cell potential via polyamines. EMBO Rep 2023; 24:e55373. [PMID: 36943011 PMCID: PMC10157373 DOI: 10.15252/embr.202255373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Upon ex vivo culture, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) quickly lose potential and differentiate into progenitors. The identification of culture conditions that maintain the potential of HSCs ex vivo is therefore of high clinical interest. Here, we demonstrate that the potential of murine and human HSCs is maintained when cultivated for 2 days ex vivo at a pH of 6.9, in contrast to cultivation at the commonly used pH of 7.4. When cultivated at a pH of 6.9, HSCs remain smaller, less metabolically active, less proliferative and show enhanced reconstitution ability upon transplantation compared to HSC cultivated at pH 7.4. HSCs kept at pH 6.9 show an attenuated polyamine pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of the polyamine pathway in HSCs cultivated at pH 7.4 with DFMO mimics phenotypes and potential of HSCs cultivated at pH 6.9. Ex vivo exposure to a pH of 6.9 is therefore a positive regulator of HSC function by reducing polyamines. These findings might improve HSC short-term cultivation protocols for transplantation and gene therapy interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Kumar
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH, USA
- Pharmacology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Jeffrey D Vassallo
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Kalpana J Nattamai
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Aishlin Hassan
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Rebekah Karns
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | | | - Karin Soller
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Vadim Sakk
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Mehmet Sacma
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Travis Nemkov
- University of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | | | - Hartmut Geiger
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Aging Research Center, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
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Hegde S, Sreejan A, Gadgil CJ, Ratnaparkhi GS. SUMOylation of Dorsal attenuates Toll/NF-κB signaling. Genetics 2022; 221:iyac081. [PMID: 35567478 PMCID: PMC9252280 DOI: 10.1093/genetics/iyac081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In Drosophila, Toll/NF-κB signaling plays key roles in both animal development and in host defense. The activation, intensity, and kinetics of Toll signaling are regulated by posttranslational modifications such as phosphorylation, SUMOylation, or ubiquitination that target multiple proteins in the Toll/NF-κB cascade. Here, we have generated a CRISPR-Cas9 edited Dorsal (DL) variant that is SUMO conjugation resistant. Intriguingly, embryos laid by dlSCR mothers overcome dl haploinsufficiency and complete the developmental program. This ability appears to be a result of higher transcriptional activation by DLSCR. In contrast, SUMOylation dampens DL transcriptional activation, ultimately conferring robustness to the dorso-ventral program. In the larval immune response, dlSCR animals show an increase in crystal cell numbers, stronger activation of humoral defense genes, and high cactus levels. A mathematical model that evaluates the contribution of the small fraction of SUMOylated DL (1-5%) suggests that it acts to block transcriptional activation, which is driven primarily by DL that is not SUMO conjugated. Our findings define SUMO conjugation as an important regulator of the Toll signaling cascade, in both development and host defense. Our results broadly suggest that SUMO attenuates DL at the level of transcriptional activation. Furthermore, we hypothesize that SUMO conjugation of DL may be part of a Ubc9-dependent mechanism that restrains Toll/NF-κB signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushmitha Hegde
- Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Ashley Sreejan
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR—National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Chetan J Gadgil
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR—National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
- CSIR—Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi 110020, India
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Moges A, Barik CR, Purohit S, Goud VV. Dietary and bioactive properties of the berries and leaves from the underutilized Hippophae salicifolia D. Don grown in Northeast India. Food Sci Biotechnol 2021; 30:1555-1569. [PMID: 34868704 PMCID: PMC8595453 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-021-00988-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The physico-chemical, polyphenols, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of berries and mixture of male and female leaves of Hippophae salicifolia were investigated. The mineral, vitamin C, sugar, total protein, and total tannin contents of the berries and the leaves were evaluated. Further, the extracts of berries and mixture of leaves samples obtained by successive solvent extraction were investigated for their polyphenols, antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Total phenolic content was highest in leaves-methanol extract (157.97 ± 2.09 mg GAE/g) followed by berries-aqueous extract (48.45 ± 1.94 mg GAE/g), while total flavonoid was predominant in leaves-acetone extract (75.64 ± 3.21 mg QE/g) and berries-methanol extract (28.93 ± 2.08 mg QE/g). Gallic acid, caffeic acid, and rutin were the major polyphenols confirmed by HPLC analysis. Berries-aqueous and leaves-methanol extracts showed excellent global antioxidant score. Best antibacterial activity was observed by methanol extracts against eight different strains. Overall, the leaves and berries of Hippophae salicifolia collected from Northeast India exhibited good antioxidant and antibacterial activity and can be utilized by food and pharmaceutical sectors. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-021-00988-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abebe Moges
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039 India
| | - Chitta Ranjan Barik
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039 India
| | - Sukumar Purohit
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039 India
| | - Vaibhav V. Goud
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039 India
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039 India
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