1
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Teng MY, Liu DY, Mao SY, Wu X, Chen JH, Zhong MY, Huang FR, Yao QJ, Shi BF. Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indoles through Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Functionalization Enabled by Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202407640. [PMID: 38898602 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalysis holds a pivotal position in modern organic synthesis, capable of inducing novel reactivities under mild and environmentally friendly reaction conditions. However, the merger of photocatalysis and transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation as an efficient and sustainable method for the construction of chiral molecules remains elusive and challenging. Herein, we develop a cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation reaction enabled by visible-light photoredox catalysis, providing a synergistic catalytic strategy for the asymmetric dearomatization of indoles with high levels of enantioselectivity (96 % to >99 % ee). Mechanistic studies indicate that the excited photocatalyst was quenched by divalent cobalt species in the presence of Salox ligand, leading to the formation of catalytically active chiral Co(III) complex. Moreover, stoichiometric reactions of cobaltacycle intermediate with indole suggest that the irradiation of visible light also play a critical role in the dearomatization step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ya Teng
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - De-Yang Liu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Shi-Yu Mao
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xu Wu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jia-Hao Chen
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ming-Yu Zhong
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Fan-Rui Huang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qi-Jun Yao
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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2
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Liu ZL, Wang YX, Yang ZQ, Yang YH, Liu YP, Hao WJ, Jiang B. Construction of central and axial chirality via Pd(II)/Bim-catalyzed asymmetric dearomative Michael reaction of polycyclic tropones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:8908-8911. [PMID: 39091214 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc03166k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective Pd/Bim-catalyzed dearomative Michael reaction applying polycyclic tropones as non-benzenoid aromatic Michael acceptors and arylboronic acids as aryl pronucleophiles has been developed. The bridged biaryls bearing central and axial chirality, including pentacyclic cyclohepta[b]indoles and 6,7-dihydrodibenzo[a,c][7]annulen-5-ones, are generally generated in good to high yields and excellent enantioselectivities and can be readily transformed into useful derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Li Liu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Yu-Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Zi-Qi Yang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Yu-Heng Yang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Yin-Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
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3
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Jiang HX, Wang ZX. Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Indolines with Dihydropyrroles: Access to N-Alkylated Indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9990-10003. [PMID: 38959370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed reaction of indolines with 1-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles or 1-acyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles in air produces N-alkylated indoles. A combination of Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 and dppf effectively catalyzes the reaction of 1-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles, and the combination of Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 and dcypf is more effective for the reaction of 1-acyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles. The method has a wide scope of substrates and shows good compatibility of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xia Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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4
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Zhang Q, Xu W, Liu Q, Xia C, Shao Q, Ma L, Wu M. Diastereoselective dearomatization of indoles via photocatalytic hydroboration on hydramine-functionalized carbon nitride. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4371. [PMID: 38778032 PMCID: PMC11111752 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48769-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
A protocol for trans-hydroboration of indole derivatives using heterogeneous photocatalysis with NHC-borane has been developed, addressing a persistent challenge in organic synthesis. The protocol, leveraging high crystalline vacancy-engineered polymeric carbon nitride as a catalyst, enables diastereoselective synthesis, expanding substrate scope and complementing existing methods. The approach emphasizes eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and scalability, making it suitable for industrial applications, particularly in renewable energy contexts. The catalyst's superior performance, attributed to its rich carbon-vacancies and well-ordered structure, surpasses more expensive homogeneous alternatives, enhancing viability for large-scale use. This innovation holds promise for synthesizing bioactive compounds and materials relevant to medicinal chemistry and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Zhang
- College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Wengang Xu
- College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, P. R. China.
| | - Qiong Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China), Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Congjian Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Qi Shao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Lishuang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Mingbo Wu
- College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, P. R. China.
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, P. R. China.
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5
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Rashid A, Lone WI, Dogra P, Rashid S, Bhat BA. HFIP-mediated C-3-alkylation of indoles and synthesis of indolo[2,3- b]quinolines & related natural products. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3502-3509. [PMID: 38618907 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00414k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
An expeditious metal free C-3 alkylation of indoles and its NIS-mediated deviation to indolo[2,3-b]quinolines is reported. This protocol, executed in aqueous HFIP has broad substrate scope and is well inclined towards the ideas of sustainable chemistry. Applications of these strategies in accessing bioactive natural products like vibrindole, norcryptotakeine, neocryptolepine and indenoindolone scaffolds has also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Auqib Rashid
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Sanatnagar, Srinagar 190005, India.
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Waseem I Lone
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Preeti Dogra
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India.
| | - Showkat Rashid
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Bilal A Bhat
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Sanatnagar, Srinagar 190005, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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6
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Li J, Ni H, Zhang W, Lai Z, Jin H, Zeng L, Cui S. A multicomponent reaction for modular assembly of indole-fused heterocycles. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5211-5217. [PMID: 38577354 PMCID: PMC10988590 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00522h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Indoles are privileged chemical entities in natural products and drug discovery. Indole-fused heterocycles, particularly seven-membered ones, have received increasing attention due to their distinctive chemical characteristics and wide spectrum of bioactivities. However, the synthetic access to these compounds is highly limited. Herein, we report a unique multicomponent reaction (MCR) for modular assembly of indole-fused seven-membered heterocycles. In this process, indole, formaldehyde and amino hydrochloride could assemble rapidly to yield indole-fused oxadiazepines, and another addition of sodium thiosulphate would furnish indole-fused thiadiazepines. The biological evaluation disclosed the promising anticancer activity of these compounds. Furthermore, this MCR could be applicable in the late-stage and selective modifications of peptides. Therefore, this work provides a powerful strategy for indole functionalization and valuable tool for construction of seven-membered heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Hao Ni
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Zhencheng Lai
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Huimin Jin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Linwei Zeng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 China
- Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Jinhua Zhejiang Province 321299 China
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7
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Chen S, Liang P, Cai Y, Zhou L, Wang S. Substrate-directed divergent annulations of sulfur ylides: synthesis of functionalized bispirocyclopentane and bispirocyclopropane derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2197-2202. [PMID: 38411569 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00146j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, an efficient, substrate-directed divergent [2 + 3]/[2 + 1] annulation of tetra-substituted oxa-dienes and allylic sulfur ylides has been successfully developed. Under precise annulation regulation, a series of functionalized bispirocyclopentane and bispirocyclopropane derivatives were synthesized in a highly stereoselective and economical manner (up to 95% yield, >20 : 1 dr or >20 : 1 E/Z). This protocol offers the advantages of mild conditions, high chemo-, regio- and diastereoselectivity and broad substrate compatibility. In addition, the synthetic practicality of this protocol was evaluated through a scale-up preparation and a series of three-component reactions utilizing in situ generated sulfur ylides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Chen
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Peiyao Liang
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Yilin Cai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Shoulei Wang
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China.
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8
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Ahmed M, Mahajan S, Kour J, Sawant SD. Sulfonylpyrazole- and pyrazole-directed ortho-selective C-H functionalization/alkenylation and desulfenylative olefination of aryl(sulfonyl)pyrazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8301-8305. [PMID: 37794788 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01262j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
ortho-Selective C-H alkenylation of arenes was achieved using sulfonylpyrazoles and pyrazoles as directing groups, favored by a combination of a Pd(OAc)2 catalyst, Boc-Sar-OH and silver acetate. A wide variety of mono-alkenylated products of aryl-sulfonylpyrazoles and pyrazoles were synthesized with complete site-selectivity under mild reaction conditions. This transformation tolerated several electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the aryl ring and the yields ranged from 52% to 70%, producing highly decorated/valuable alkenylated sulfonylpyrazole and pyrazole derivatives. Amazingly, switching of the oxidant, with the use of AgBF4 in place of AgOAc, offered cinnamic acid derivatives through de-sulfonylation followed by alkenylation at the same position with good yields in the case of aryl-sulfonylpyrazoles. These kinds of molecules have great biological importance and target predictions indicate that they may serve as potential antifungal and anti-tumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukhtar Ahmed
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, UT of J&K, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, UP, India
| | - Shivangani Mahajan
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, UT of J&K, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, UP, India
| | - Jaspreet Kour
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, UT of J&K, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, UP, India
| | - Sanghapal D Sawant
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, UT of J&K, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, UP, India
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9
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Cui J, Wang T. B(C 6F 5) 3-mediated direct intramolecular C7-alkenylation of N-propargylindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10279-10282. [PMID: 37539546 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02599c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
B(C6F5)3-mediated direct C7-alkenylation of N-propargylindoles without directing groups was developed. This reaction proceeds via the π-activation of the alkynyl group with B(C6F5)3/Friedel-Crafts alkenylation/proton transfer reaction sequence. Interestingly, C7-alkenylation products could further convert into the fused indoles by deprotonation and finally polyaromatic N-heterocycles by the hydride abstraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cui
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
| | - Tongdao Wang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
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10
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Zhao JQ, Wang WJ, Zhou S, Xiao QL, Xue XS, Zhang YP, You Y, Wang ZH, Yuan WC. 3-Nitroindoles Serving as N-Centered Nucleophiles for Aza-1,6-Michael Addition to para-Quinone Methides. Molecules 2023; 28:5529. [PMID: 37513401 PMCID: PMC10384903 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented N-alkylation of 3-nitroindoles with para-quinone methides was developed for the first time. Using potassium carbonate as the base, a wide range of structurally diverse N-diarylmethylindole derivatives were obtained with moderated to good yields via the protection group migration/aza-1,6-Michael addition sequences. The reaction process was also demonstrated by control experiments. Different from the previous advances where 3-nitrodoles served as electrophiles trapping by various nucleophiles, the reaction herein is featured that 3-nitrodoles is defined with latent N-centered nucleophiles to react with ortho-hydrophenyl p-QMs for construction of various N-diarylmethylindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Wen-Jie Wang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qi-Lin Xiao
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xi-Sha Xue
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yong You
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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11
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Jagtap PA, Lokolkar MS, Bhanage BM. Cu-Mediated Tandem 2,3-Disubstituted Indole Synthesis from Simple Anilines and Internal Alkynes via C-H Annulation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37463299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
A simple, cost-effective, and straightforward method for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indole scaffolds has been developed. The present protocol involves copper-mediated tandem hydroamination followed by C-H annulation of unprotected anilines with a wide range of internal alkynes. In the presence of Cu(OAc)2·H2O and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the reaction proceeds well to afford a variety of substituted indole derivatives in moderate to good yields. This process was found to be compatible with both primary and secondary anilines coupled with aromatic/aliphatic alkynes. High-purity copper nanoparticles can be recovered after the reaction, revealing the cost-effectiveness and environmentally benign feature of the current protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prafull A Jagtap
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
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12
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Zhang D, Chang W, Li Y, Zhan S, Pan J, Cai S, Li N, Yang X, Fang Z. The preparation of difluoromethylated indoles via electrochemical oxidation under catalyst- and oxidant-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:4440-4444. [PMID: 37183760 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00516j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
A green and efficient electrochemical method for the preparation of difluoromethylated indoles has been developed. In this work, sodium difluoromethanesulfinate (HCF2SO2Na) was used as the fluorinating reagent, and various indole derivatives with difluoromethylation at the C-2 position were obtained in moderate to good yields under catalyst- and oxidant-free conditions. Moreover, this C-2 difluoromethylation protocol is operationally simple, proceeds at room temperature, and can be easily scaled up. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and control experiments indicated that this transformation may proceed via a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Wenqiao Chang
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Yun Li
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Songying Zhan
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Junjie Pan
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Shunhui Cai
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Na Li
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Xiaoqin Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China.
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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13
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Chen XY, Tang Y, Xiang X, Tang Y, Huang M, Zheng S, Yang C. Green One-Pot Syntheses of 2-Sulfoximidoyl-3,6-dibromo Indoles Using N-Br Sulfoximines as Both Brominating and Sulfoximinating Reagents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083380. [PMID: 37110617 PMCID: PMC10146707 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A green one-pot 2,3,6-trifunctionalization of N-alkyl/aryl indoles was achieved by adding three equivalents of N-Br sulfoximine to the indole solution. A variety of 2-sulfoximidoyl-3,6-dibromo indoles were prepared with 38-94% yields using N-Br sulfoximines as both brominating and sulfoximinating reagents. Based on the results of controlled experiments, we propose that a radical substitution involving 3,6-dibromination and 2-sulfoximination occurs in the reaction process. This is first time that 2,3,6-trifunctionalization of indole in one pot has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yun Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Yaonan Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Xinran Xiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Yisong Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Mingyang Huang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Shaojun Zheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Cuifeng Yang
- Modern Chemistry Research Institute of Xi'an, Xi'an 710065, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an 710065, China
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14
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Bai SF, Li SS, Liu JX, Tian CY, Li XL, La XJ. Crystal structure of phenyl(3,3-dichloro-1,3-dihydro-2 H-pyrrolo[2,3- b]pyridin-2-one)methanone, C 7H 4Cl 2N 2O. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2022-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
C7H4Cl2N2O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 6.215(2) Å, b = 16.544(5) Å, c = 8.561(3) Å, β = 108.707(4)°, V = 833.8(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0339, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1265, T = 296 K.
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15
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Yogananda Chary D, Soumya Reddy M, Ajay C, Sridhar B, V Subba Reddy B. Ir(III)-Catalyzed Dual C-H Activation of 2-Aryl Phthalazinediones and 3-Aryl-2 H-benzo[ e][1,2,4]thiadiazine-1,1-dioxides for the Construction of Spiro-Fused Cyclic Frameworks. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36802537 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
An Ir(III)-catalyzed double C-H activation strategy has been developed for the synthesis of highly rigid spiro frameworks by means of ortho-functionalization of 2-aryl phthalazinediones and 2,3-diphenylcycloprop-2-en-1-ones using the Ir(III)/AgSbF6 catalytic system. Similarly, 3-aryl-2H-benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazine-1,1-dioxides undergo smooth cyclization with 2,3-diphenylcycloprop-2-en-1-ones to afford a diverse range of spiro compounds in good yields with excellent selectivity. Additionally, 2-arylindazoles provide the corresponding chalcone derivatives under similar reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devulapally Yogananda Chary
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP 201002, India
| | - Minpoor Soumya Reddy
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Chidrawar Ajay
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP 201002, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Basi V Subba Reddy
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
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16
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Rana G, Kar A, Kundal S, Musib D, Jana U. DDQ/Fe(NO 3) 3-Catalyzed Aerobic Synthesis of 3-Acyl Indoles and an In Silico Study for the Binding Affinity of N-Tosyl-3-acyl Indoles toward RdRp against SARS-CoV-2. J Org Chem 2023; 88:838-851. [PMID: 36622749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we herein report a DDQ-catalyzed new protocol for the synthesis of substituted 3-acylindoles. Being a potential system for virtual hydrogen storage, introduction of catalytic DDQ in combination with Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and molecular oxygen as co-catalysts offers a regioselective oxo-functionalization of C-3 alkyl-/aryllidine indolines even with scale-up investigations. Intermediate isolation, their spectroscopic characterization, and the density functional theory calculations indicate that the method involves dehydrogenative allylic hydroxylation and 1,3-functional group isomerization/aromatization followed by terminal oxidation to afford 3-acylindoles quantitatively with very high regioselectivity. This method is very general for a large number of substrates with varieties of functional groups tolerance emerging high-yield outcome. Moreover, molecular docking studies were performed for some selected ligands with an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex (RdRp complex) of SARS-CoV-2 to illustrate the binding potential of those ligands. The docking results revealed that few of the ligands possess the potential to inhibit the RdRp of SARS-Cov-2 with binding energies (-6.7 to -8.19 kcal/mol), which are comparably higher with respect to the reported binding energies of the conventional re-purposed drugs such as Remdesivir, Ribavirin, and so forth (-4 to -7 kcal/mol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
| | - Abhishek Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
| | - Sandip Kundal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
| | - Dulal Musib
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Umasish Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
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17
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Yadav V, Jagtap SG, Balaraman E, Mhaske SB. Nickel-Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of N-Substituted Indoles from Amino Alcohols and Alcohols. Org Lett 2022; 24:9054-9059. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinita Yadav
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sayali G. Jagtap
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Santosh B. Mhaske
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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18
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Li JF, Yin B, Wang JJ. Mechanistic Insights into Cobalt-Catalyzed Regioselective C4-Alkenylation of 3-Acetylindole: A Detailed Theoretical Study. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14125-14136. [PMID: 36256734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A detailed mechanistic study of Co(III)-catalyzed C4-alkenylation of 3-acetylindole (1a) was done based on calculations at density functional theory (DFT) and correlated wave function levels. The whole catalytic cycle consists of four steps: C-H activation, olefin insertion, β-hydride elimination, and regeneration of the catalyst. The theoretical results support olefin insertion as the rate-determining step leading to the experimentally observed regioselectivity of the C4 site over the C2 site. By the analysis of three-dimensional (3D) geometries and the NCl plot, the preference for the C4 site over the C2 site could be attributed to the weaker repulsive interaction between the indole moiety and olefin in the transition states of the olefin insertion step for the former. The reliability of the theoretical mechanistic results is further confirmed through the DFT calculation of other related indole derivatives and olefin substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Feng Li
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China
| | - Bing Yin
- Lab of Theoretical Molecular Magnetism (LTMM), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Ji-Jiang Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China
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19
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Li Q, Gu X, Wei Y, Shi M. Visible-light-induced indole synthesis via intramolecular C-N bond formation: desulfonylative C(sp 2)-H functionalization. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11623-11632. [PMID: 36320397 PMCID: PMC9555724 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02822k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 08/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite significant advances made on the synthesis of indole derivatives through photochemical strategies during the past several years, the requirement of equivalent amounts of oxidants, bases or other additional additives has limited their practical applications in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals as environment-friendly processes. Herein, we report LED visible-light-induced redox neutral desulfonylative C(sp2)-H functionalization for the synthesis of N-substituted indoles with a broad scope through γ-fragmentation under mild conditions in the absence of any additional additive. The reaction mechanism paradigm has been investigated on the basis of deuterium labeling experiments, kinetic analysis, Hammett plotting analysis and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanzhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xintao Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
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20
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Zeng YF, Zhou MX, Li YN, Wu X, Guo Y, Wang Z. Switchable Reductive N-Trifluoroethylation and N-Trifluoroacetylation of Indoles with Trifluoroacetic Acid and Trimethylamine Borane. Org Lett 2022; 24:7440-7445. [PMID: 36173131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The metal-free reductive N-trifluoroethylation and N-trifluoroacetylation of indoles have been developed. Bench stable and inexpensive trimethylamine borane and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) were utilized as the reductive and fluorinating reagents, respectively. These transformations were switchable on the basis of altering the loading of trimethylamine borane and TFA. Preliminary experiments indicated indoline was the common intermediate in these two transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Ming-Xi Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Yi-Na Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Xin Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Yu Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
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21
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Evaluation of an approach for the synthesis of C2 alkylated gramines. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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22
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Varlet T, Bouchet D, Van Elslande E, Masson G. Decatungstate‐Photocatalyzed Dearomative Hydroacylation of Indoles: Direct Synthesis of 2‐Acylindolines. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201707. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Varlet
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Damien Bouchet
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Elsa Van Elslande
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Géraldine Masson
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
- HitCat Seqens-CNRS joint laboratory Seqens'Lab 8 Rue de Rouen 78440 Porcheville France
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23
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Paul T, Basak S, Punniyamurthy T. Weak Chelation-Assisted C4-Selective Alkylation of Indoles with Cyclopropanols via Sequential C-H/C-C Bond Activation. Org Lett 2022; 24:6000-6005. [PMID: 35947032 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A Rh-catalyzed weak chelation-guided C4-alkylation of indoles has been accomplished using cyclopropanols as an alkylating agent via the cascade C-H and C-C bond activation. The substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and late-stage mutation of drug molecules are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tripti Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Shubhajit Basak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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24
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Li X, Shen Y, Zhang G, Zheng X, Zhao Q, Song Z. Ru(II)-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Alkylation and Annulations of Benzaldehydes with Iodonium Ylides under Chelation Assistance. Org Lett 2022; 24:5281-5286. [PMID: 35849760 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A Ru(II)-catalyzed decarbonylative alkylation and annulation of salicylaldehydes and 2-aminobenzaldehydes with iodonium ylides has been developed for the synthesis of dibenzo[b,d]furans and NH-free carbazolones. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions with a low catalyst loading and a broad substrate compatibility. Notably, hydroxy and free amino groups were demonstrated to be the effective directing groups, enabling the successful aldehyde C-H bond activation and subsequent decarbonylation and annulation under the inexpensive Ru(II) catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Yang Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Guodong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Xin Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Qing Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Zihe Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
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25
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Zhao M, Li X, Zhang X, Shao Z. Efficient Synthesis of C3-Alkylated and Alkenylated Indoles via Manganese-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200483. [PMID: 35771722 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic dehydrogenation of alcohols is essential for the sustainable production of valuable products. This provids a new strategy for green organic synthesis in chemical industries. Herein, we describe a manganese-based catalytic system that enables the efficient synthesis of C3-alkylated indoles from benzyl alcohols and indoles via the borrowing hydrogen process. Furthermore, dehydrogenative coupling of 2-arylethanols and indoles yields C3-alkenylated indoles. Meanwhile, reacting 2-aminophenethanol instead of indoles can also obtain the corresponding indole products with high selectivity under the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingqin Zhao
- Henan University, College of Tobacco Science, CHINA
| | - Xinyan Li
- Henan Agricultural University, College of Tobacco Science, CHINA
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Henan Agricultural University, College of Tobacco Science, CHINA
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Henan Agricultural University, College of Tobacco Science, Wenhua Road, 450002, Zhengzhou, CHINA
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26
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Qin T, Lv G, Miao H, Guan M, Xu C, Zhang G, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of (Hetero)Arenes with Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201967. [PMID: 35363410 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and general intermolecular Cobalt(II)-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation of styrenes with (hetero)arenes including indoles, thiophene and electron rich arenes has been developed, providing straightforward access to enantioenriched alkyl(hetero)arenes with high enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction underwent a CoH-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) with alkenes, followed by a pivotal catalyst-controlled SN 2-like pathway between in situ generated organocobalt(IV) species and aromatic nucleophiles. This is the first CoH-catalyzed asymmetric hydrofunctionalization using carbon nucleophiles, providing a new strategy for asymmetric Friedel-Crafts type alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Qin
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Guowei Lv
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Huanran Miao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Meihui Guan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Chunlu Xu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Ge Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Tao Xiong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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27
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Kundal S, Rana G, Kar A, Jana U. The synthesis of indole-3-carbinols (I3C) and their application to access unsymmetrical bis(3-indolyl)methanes (BIMs) bearing a quaternary sp 3-carbon. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5234-5238. [PMID: 35713472 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00502f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the novel synthesis of tert-indole-3-carbinols is reported through the DDQ-mediated oxidation of the allylic C-H bond/aromatization/hydroxylation at the indolyl carbon using water as the hydroxyl source. The reaction is highly efficient and high yielding and it works under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the synthetic value of such indole-based tert-carbinols is explored through their use as excellent electrophilic methylene surrogates to develop medicinally important unsymmetrical bis(3-indolyl)methanes containing an all carbon quaternary center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Kundal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Gopal Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Abhishek Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Umasish Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
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28
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Mishra DR, Panda BS, Nayak S, Panda J, Mohapatra S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 5‐Membered
N
‐Heterocycles via Rhodium Catalysed Cascade Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak R. Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bhabani S. Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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29
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Jaiswal K, Girish YR, Behera P, De M. Dual Role of MoS 2 Quantum Dots in a Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 2:205-213. [PMID: 36855472 PMCID: PMC9955124 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Modern day research focuses on the development of greener and eco-friendlier protocols to fabricate biologically relevant targets with minimal waste generation. C-C bond formation reactions are of prime importance in this regard. In a typical photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, three components are used, viz, catalyst, photosensitizer, and sacrificial amine donor. Among these, the photosensitizer and sacrificial amine donors are wasted at the end of the reaction. Considering these drawbacks, in this work, we have developed a methodology targeted at the utilization of sacrificial amine donors for C-H functionalization with MoS2 quantum dots (QDs) as the catalyst as well as the photosensitizer. QDs indeed emerged to be an active participant in the heterogeneous electron transfer process. This concept opens up new possibilities in the field of nanomaterial-based photomediated organic transformations without the aid of any external photosensitizers via a clean and sustainable protocol with no side product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Komal Jaiswal
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of
Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560 012, India
| | - Yarabahally R. Girish
- Centre
for Research and Innovation, School of Natural Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, BGSIT Campus, B.G. Nagara, Mandya 571448, India
| | - Pradipta Behera
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of
Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560 012, India
| | - Mrinmoy De
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of
Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560 012, India
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30
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Ma J, Wang X, Hao EJ, Shi Z, Dong ZB. One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Indoles from 2-Ethynylanilines and Benzaldehydes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5568-5576. [PMID: 35405075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of a variety of 1,2-disubstituted indoles from 2-ethynylanilines was developed. Using 2-ethynylanilines and benzaldehydes as starting materials, the target products (1,2-disubstituted indoles) were obtained smoothly through condensation, reduction, and subsequent cyclization. Various functional groups attached to the aryl ring of 1,2-disubstituted indoles were well tolerated. The protocol features easy performance, easily available starting materials, good yield, and a broad substrate scope, showing potential synthetic value for the preparation of a variety of biologically or pharmaceutically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Xi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Er-Jun Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Zhen Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
| | - Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.,Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.,Hubei key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
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31
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Qin T, Lv G, Miao H, Guan M, Xu C, Zhang G, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of (Hetero)Arenes with Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Qin
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Guowei Lv
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Huanran Miao
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Meihui Guan
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Chunlu Xu
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Ge Zhang
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Tao Xiong
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Qian Zhang
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry 5268 Renmin Street 130024 Changchun CHINA
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32
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Yi ZJ, Sun JT, Yang TY, Yu XY, Han XL, Wei BG. Cu(OTf) 2-catalyzed C3 aza-Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with N, O-acetals. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2261-2270. [PMID: 35229848 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02383g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach to access functionalized indole derivatives has been developed through Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed C3 aza-Friedel-Crafts alkylation of substituted indoles 5a-5m, N-methyl-pyrrole with linear N,O-acetals 4a-4l. As a result, a series of C3 amide aza-alkylated indole derivatives 6a-6ag and 7 were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Juan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry Functional Molecule, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Jian-Ting Sun
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Tian-Yu Yang
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Xian-Yong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry Functional Molecule, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiao-Li Han
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China. .,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
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33
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Mondal A, Sharma R, Dutta B, Pal D, Srimani D. Well-Defined NNS-Mn Complex Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of C-3 Alkylated Indoles and Bisindolylmethanes Using Alcohols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3989-4000. [PMID: 35258302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrated Mn-catalyzed selective C-3 functionalization of indoles with alcohols. The developed catalyst can also furnish bis(indolyl)methanes from the same set of substrates under slightly modified reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies reveal that the C-3 functionalization of indoles is going via a borrowing hydrogen pathway. To highlight the practical utility, a diverse range of substrates including nine structurally important drug molecules are synthesized. Furthermore, we also introduced a one-pot cascade strategy for synthesizing C-3 functionalized indoles directly from 2-aminophenyl ethanol and alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Rahul Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Bishal Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Debjyoti Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
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34
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Mouhsine B, Karim A, Dumont C, Saint Pol A, Suisse I, Sauthier M. The selective nickel catalyzed N‐allylation of C3‐unprotected indoles under mild and clean conditions. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bouchaib Mouhsine
- Université de Lille Faculté des Sciences et Technologies: Universite de Lille Faculte des Sciences et Technologies chimie FRANCE
| | - Abdallah Karim
- Universite Cadi Ayyad Faculte des Sciences Semlalia chimie MOROCCO
| | | | - Anthony Saint Pol
- Universite de Lille Faculté des Sciences et Technologies: Universite de Lille Faculte des Sciences et Technologies chimie FRANCE
| | - Isabelle Suisse
- Universite de Lille Faculté des Sciences et Technologies: Universite de Lille Faculte des Sciences et Technologies chimie FRANCE
| | - Mathieu Sauthier
- Universite de Lille Faculte des Sciences et Technologies Campus universitaire de Lille 1 ENSCL - batiment C7 BP 90108 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq FRANCE
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35
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Huang WB, Yang M, He LN. Metal-Free Hydroxymethylation of Indole Derivatives with Formic Acid as an Alternative Way to Indirect Utilization of CO 2. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3775-3779. [PMID: 35084854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The selective N-alkylation of indole substrates remains an ongoing research challenge for the relative attenuated nucleophilicity toward nitrogen. Herein, we developed the hydroxymethylation of indole derivatives to afford N-alkylated indole products with formic acid. This metal-free process was promoted by the organic base 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) using phenylsilane as the reductant under mild conditions. Besides, this strategy represents an alternative way for indirect utilization of CO2, considering the facile hydrogenation of CO2 to produce HCOOH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bin Huang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Meng Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Liang-Nian He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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36
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Song YF, Niu X, Zhao J, Shen S, Yang XL. Visible-light-mediated defluorinative cyclization of α-fluoro-β-enamino esters catalyzed by 4-CzIPN. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00412g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Using 4-CzIPN as an energy transfer (EnT) photocatalyst and α-fluoro-β-enamino esters as the substrates, a mild 6π-photocyclization/defluorination of N-aryl enamines was carried out to efficiently construct indoles without oxidant and...
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37
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Qiu H, Tong L, Lin Z, li Z, Ren H, Wang T, Yu X. One-pot Three-component Access to 5-Hydroxyindoles Based on Oxidative Dearomatization Strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7241-7244. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00884j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One-pot three-component method for the synthesis of 5-hydroxyindoles based on oxidation of non-toxic hydroquinone, which involves multi-unit reactions. The reactions for the construction of a new C-C bond and two...
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38
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Xu H, Pi C, Wu Y, Cui X. Three-component synthesis of α-indole-β-sulfonyl tetrahydrofurans under metal-free conditions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05749a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient multi-component reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans in a “one pot” manner, starting from readily available 2-arylindoles, arylsulfonyl azides, and tetrahydrofuran under simple and easily operated reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haopeng Xu
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Pi
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
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39
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Wang M, Zhang J, Wang H, Ma B, Dai HX. Construction of Aza-spiro[4,5]indole Scaffolds via Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective C(4)—H Activation of Indole ※. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a21120588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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40
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Huang X, Shi Y, Wang Y, Jiao J, Tang Y, Li J, Xu S, Li Y. Synthesis of Indole-Fused Oxepines via C-H Activation Initiated Diastereoselective [5 + 2] Annulation of Indoles with 1,6-Enynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:8365-8369. [PMID: 34652931 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed diastereoselective formal [5 + 2] annulation of indoles with cyclohexadienone-containing 1,6-enynes has been established via indole 2,3-difunctionalization. The reaction, probably proceeding through tandem indole C2-H alkenylation and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation relay, provides rapid construction of indole-fused oxepines in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope. This method also features concomitant construction of cis-hydrobenzo[b] oxepine scaffolds, a core unit found in numerous natural products of important biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Huang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhuang Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
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41
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Zhang S, Liu Y, Zheng Y, Xie H, Chen S, Song J, Shu B. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Regioselective C−H Allylation and Prenylation of Indoles at C4‐Position. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang‐Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Zhi Liu
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi‐Chuan Zheng
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Shao‐Yong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Zhongshan 528458 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia‐Lin Song
- Center for Drug Research and Development Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Shu
- School of Pharmacy Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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42
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Wu M, Wang S, Wang Y, Gao H, Yi W, Zhou Z. TFA‐Prompted/Rh(III)‐Catalysed Chemoselective C
3
− or C
2
−H Functionalization of Indoles with Methylenecyclopropanes. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Shengdong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
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43
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Lenko I, Mamontov A, Alayrac C, Legay R, Witulski B. Media‐Driven Pd‐Catalyzed Reaction Cascades with 1,3‐Diynamides Leading Selectively to Either Indoles or Quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Alexander Mamontov
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Rémi Legay
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
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44
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Lenko I, Mamontov A, Alayrac C, Legay R, Witulski B. Media-Driven Pd-Catalyzed Reaction Cascades with 1,3-Diynamides Leading Selectively to Either Indoles or Quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22729-22734. [PMID: 34411395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Divergent Pd-catalyzed reaction cascades with various 1,3-diynamides yielding either 2-amino-3-alkynylindoles or 2-amino-4-alkenylquinolines were established. Omitting or adding TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) to the reaction of N,N-(2-iodophenyl)(4-toluenesulfonyl)-1,3-diynamides with secondary or primary amines in the presence of KOH in THF and catalytic amounts of Pd(PPh3 )4 completely changed the outcome of the reaction. In the absence of TBAF, 2-amino-3-alkynylindoles were the sole products, while the presence of TBAF switched the product formation to 2-amino-4-alkenylquinolines. Deuterium labeling proceeded selectively at the C3 and C11 positions of the 2-amino-4-alkenylquinoline products and this suggests the unprecedented formation of [4]cumulenimines from 1,3-diynamides as reactive key intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Alexander Mamontov
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Rémi Legay
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
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45
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Guo ZQ, Xu H, Wang X, Wang ZY, Ma B, Dai HX. C3-Arylation of indoles with aryl ketones via C-C/C-H activations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9716-9719. [PMID: 34473138 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03954g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
C3-Arylation of indoles with aryl ketones is accomplished via palladium-catalyzed ligand-promoted Ar-C(O) cleavage and subsequent C-H arylation of indole. Various (hetero)aryl ketones are compatible in this reaction, affording the corresponding 3-arylindoles in moderate to good yields. Further introduction of an indole moiety into the natural products desoxyestrone and evodiamine demonstrate the synthetic utility of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qiong Guo
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Hui Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Xing Wang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhen-Yu Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Biao Ma
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Hui-Xiong Dai
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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46
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Yin C, Zhong T, Zheng X, Li L, Zhou J, Yu C. Direct synthesis of indazole derivatives via Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of phthalazinones and allenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7701-7705. [PMID: 34524333 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01458g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation of phthalazinones or pyridazinones with various allenes was developed, leading to the formation of indazole derivatives bearing a quaternary carbon in moderate to good yields. The targeted products were synthesized via sequential C-H activation and olefin insertion, followed by β-hydride elimination and intramolecular cyclization. The synthetic protocol proceeded efficiently with broad functional group tolerance, high atom efficiency and high Z-selectivity. The practicability of this method was proved by synthetic transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanliu Yin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Tianshuo Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangyun Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Lianghao Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
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47
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Zhang J, Wang M, Wang H, Xu H, Chen J, Guo Z, Ma B, Ban SR, Dai HX. Construction of 2-alkynyl aza-spiro[4,5]indole scaffolds via sequential C-H activations for modular click chemistry libraries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8656-8659. [PMID: 34373875 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02798k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have developed a strategy of sequential C-H activations of indole to construct novel 2-alkynyl aza-spiro[4,5]indole scaffolds, which incorporated both alkyne and spiro-units into indole. Gram-scale synthesis and a one-pot, three-step synthesis demonstrated the utility of this protocol. Hybrid conjugates with an oseltamivir derivative further offered a powerful tool for the construction of a versatile spiroindole-containing library via click chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China.
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48
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Li J, Daniliuc CG, Matern J, Fernández G, Kehr G, Erker G. Multi-component synthesis of dihydro-1,3-azaborinine derived oxindole isosteres. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7689-7692. [PMID: 34259251 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02557k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis of the first examples of 1,3-azaborinine derived oxindole systems, the BN-isosteres of the important compound class of the oxindoles. Hydroboration of terminal aryl acetylenes with FmesBH2, followed by treatment with 2 equiv. of a glycine ester derived isonitrile gave a small series of 1,3-azaborinine derived oxindoles. The new BN-oxindoles show interesting photophysical behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Jonas Matern
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Gustavo Fernández
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
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49
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Niu X, Yang L. Manganese(III) Acetate Catalyzed Aerobic Dehydrogenation of Tertiary Indolines, Tetrahydroquinolines and an
N
‐Unsubstituted Indoline. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokang Niu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center for the Manufacture of Fluorine and Silicone Fine Chemicals and Materials Hangzhou Normal University 311121 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center for the Manufacture of Fluorine and Silicone Fine Chemicals and Materials Hangzhou Normal University 311121 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou People's Republic of China
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Wu G, Wu JR, Huang Y, Yang YW. Enantioselective Synthesis of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters by Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: A Review. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1864-1877. [PMID: 34014613 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Quaternary stereocenters are of great importance to the three-dimensionality and enhanced properties of new molecules, but the synthetic challenges in creating quaternary stereocenters greatly hinder their wide use in drug discovery, organic material design, and natural product synthesis. The asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of allylic substrates has proven to be a powerful methodology for enantioselective formation of structure skeletons bearing single or more quaternary carbon centers in modern asymmetric organocatalysis. AAA has certain advantages in constructing the tetrasubstituted stereocenters, including but not limited to mild reactive conditions, effective reaction rates, new functional group introduction, and carbon chains length extension. This review outlines the key considerations in the application of AAA reactions and summarizes the recent progress of AAA reactions in the enantioselective synthesis of products containing quaternary stereocenters. Meanwhile, a detailed discussion of the AAA reactions such as ligands, scope of substrates, transformations and the general reaction mechanisms is also provided. We hope this review could stimulate further advances in much broader areas, including organic synthesis, asymmetric catalysis, C-H activation, and symmetrical pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gengxin Wu
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Rui Wu
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830000, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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