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Grimmeisen M, Jessen-Trefzer C. Increasing the Selectivity of Light-Active Antimicrobial Agents - Or How To Get a Photosensitizer to the Desired Target. Chembiochem 2023; 24:e202300177. [PMID: 37132365 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202300177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Photosensitizers combine the inherent reactivity of reactive oxygen species with the sophisticated reaction control of light. Through selective targeting, these light-active molecules have the potential to overcome certain limitations in drug discovery. Ongoing advances in the synthesis and evaluation of photosensitizer conjugates with biomolecules such as antibodies, peptides, or small-molecule drugs are leading to increasingly powerful agents for the eradication of a growing number of microbial species. This review article, therefore, summarizes challenges and opportunities in the development of selective photosensitizers and their conjugates described in recent literature. This provides adequate insight for newcomers and those interested in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Grimmeisen
- University of Freiburg, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Claudia Jessen-Trefzer
- University of Freiburg, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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2
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Udrea AM, Smarandache A, Dinache A, Mares C, Nistorescu S, Avram S, Staicu A. Photosensitizers-Loaded Nanocarriers for Enhancement of Photodynamic Therapy in Melanoma Treatment. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2124. [PMID: 37631339 PMCID: PMC10460031 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Malignant melanoma poses a significant global health burden. It is the most aggressive and lethal form of skin cancer, attributed to various risk factors such as UV radiation exposure, genetic modifications, chemical carcinogens, immunosuppression, and fair complexion. Photodynamic therapy is a promising minimally invasive treatment that uses light to activate a photosensitizer, resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species, which ultimately promote cell death. When selecting photosensitizers for melanoma photodynamic therapy, the presence of melanin should be considered. Melanin absorbs visible radiation similar to most photosensitizers and has antioxidant properties, which undermines the reactive species generated in photodynamic therapy processes. These characteristics have led to further research for new photosensitizing platforms to ensure better treatment results. The development of photosensitizers has advanced with the use of nanotechnology, which plays a crucial role in enhancing solubility, optical absorption, and tumour targeting. This paper reviews the current approaches (that use the synergistic effect of different photosensitizers, nanocarriers, chemotherapeutic agents) in the photodynamic therapy of melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Maria Udrea
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (A.M.U.); (A.D.); (S.N.)
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91-95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (C.M.); (S.A.)
| | - Adriana Smarandache
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (A.M.U.); (A.D.); (S.N.)
| | - Andra Dinache
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (A.M.U.); (A.D.); (S.N.)
| | - Catalina Mares
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91-95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (C.M.); (S.A.)
| | - Simona Nistorescu
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (A.M.U.); (A.D.); (S.N.)
| | - Speranta Avram
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91-95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (C.M.); (S.A.)
| | - Angela Staicu
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (A.M.U.); (A.D.); (S.N.)
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3
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Sarabando SN, Dias CJ, Vieira C, Bartolomeu M, Neves MGPMS, Almeida A, Monteiro CJP, Faustino MAF. Sulfonamide Porphyrins as Potent Photosensitizers against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): The Role of Co-Adjuvants. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052067. [PMID: 36903314 PMCID: PMC10004250 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulfonamides are a conventional class of antibiotics that are well-suited to combat infections. However, their overuse leads to antimicrobial resistance. Porphyrins and analogs have demonstrated excellent photosensitizing properties and have been used as antimicrobial agents to photoinactivate microorganisms, including multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. It is well recognized that the combination of different therapeutic agents might improve the biological outcome. In this present work, a novel meso-arylporphyrin and its Zn(II) complex functionalized with sulfonamide groups were synthesized and characterized and the antibacterial activity towards MRSA with and without the presence of the adjuvant KI was evaluated. For comparison, the studies were also extended to the corresponding sulfonated porphyrin TPP(SO3H)4. Photodynamic studies revealed that all porphyrin derivatives were effective in photoinactivating MRSA (>99.9% of reduction) at a concentration of 5.0 μM upon white light radiation with an irradiance of 25 mW cm-2 and a total light dose of 15 J cm-2. The combination of the porphyrin photosensitizers with the co-adjuvant KI during the photodynamic treatment proved to be very promising allowing a significant reduction in the treatment time and photosensitizer concentration by six times and at least five times, respectively. The combined effect observed for TPP(SO2NHEt)4 and ZnTPP(SO2NHEt)4 with KI seems to be due to the formation of reactive iodine radicals. In the photodynamic studies with TPP(SO3H)4 plus KI, the cooperative action was mainly due to the formation of free iodine (I2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia N. Sarabando
- LAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Cristina J. Dias
- LAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Cátia Vieira
- CESAM, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria Bartolomeu
- CESAM, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | | | - Adelaide Almeida
- CESAM, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Carlos J. P. Monteiro
- LAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Correspondence: (C.J.P.M.); (M.A.F.F.)
| | - Maria Amparo F. Faustino
- LAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Correspondence: (C.J.P.M.); (M.A.F.F.)
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4
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Monteiro CJP, Neves MGPMS, Nativi C, Almeida A, Faustino MAF. Porphyrin Photosensitizers Grafted in Cellulose Supports: A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043475. [PMID: 36834886 PMCID: PMC9967812 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Cellulose is the most abundant natural biopolymer and owing to its compatibility with biological tissues, it is considered a versatile starting material for developing new and sustainable materials from renewable resources. With the advent of drug-resistance among pathogenic microorganisms, recent strategies have focused on the development of novel treatment options and alternative antimicrobial therapies, such as antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). This approach encompasses the combination of photoactive dyes and harmless visible light, in the presence of dioxygen, to produce reactive oxygen species that can selectively kill microorganisms. Photosensitizers for aPDT can be adsorbed, entrapped, or linked to cellulose-like supports, providing an increase in the surface area, with improved mechanical strength, barrier, and antimicrobial properties, paving the way to new applications, such as wound disinfection, sterilization of medical materials and surfaces in different contexts (industrial, household and hospital), or prevention of microbial contamination in packaged food. This review will report the development of porphyrinic photosensitizers supported on cellulose/cellulose derivative materials to achieve effective photoinactivation. A brief overview of the efficiency of cellulose based photoactive dyes for cancer, using photodynamic therapy (PDT), will be also discussed. Particular attention will be devoted to the synthetic routes behind the preparation of the photosensitizer-cellulose functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos J. P. Monteiro
- LAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3010-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Correspondence: (C.J.P.M.); (M.A.F.F.)
| | | | - Cristina Nativi
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, via della Lastruccia, 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Adelaide Almeida
- CESAM and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria Amparo F. Faustino
- LAQV-Requimte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3010-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Correspondence: (C.J.P.M.); (M.A.F.F.)
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5
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Porphyrin@Lignin nanoparticles: Reusable photocatalysts for effective aqueous degradation of antibiotics. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Choi HM, Kim YJ, Choi ET, Lee TY, Lee SJ. Use of porphyrin-containing polymers of intrinsic microporosity as selective photocatalysts for oxidative detoxification of chemical warfare agent simulant. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2022. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424622500213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrin-based polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) in photocatalytic degradation of a mustard-gas simulant (2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES)) was demonstrated. Under blue-ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation, porphyrin-based PIMs PP-H2 and PP-Zn(II) worked as effective heterogeneous photocatalysts for oxidation of 2-CEES. Solvent played an important role in the conversion and selectivity of 2-CEES oxidation. When AcCN was used as a solvent, PP-H2and PP-Zn(II) demonstrated complete conversion of 2-CEES in 30 and 50 min, respectively, whereas they showed complete conversion at 60 and 70 min, respectively, when MeOH was used as a solvent. Moreover, these PIMs produced 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfoxide (2-CEESO) as a major product with small amounts of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfone (2-CEESO[Formula: see text], ethyl methoxyethyl sulfoxide (EMSO), and vinyl sulfoxide (EVS) as side products in most solvents. However, when MeOH was used as a solvent, highly toxic 2-CEESO2 was not observed as a side product. Furthermore, these PIMs showed no significant changes in photocatalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse, indicating their high stability. Thus, the series of PIMs prepared herein can perform well as heterogeneous catalysts in photooxidation of 2-CEES under blue-UV LED light, with PP-H2 being the most effective oxidation catalyst, leading to fast conversion and high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Min Choi
- Department of Chemistry, SCSL, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Ye Ji Kim
- Department of Chemistry, SCSL, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - E Tae Choi
- Department of Chemistry, SCSL, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Tai Yong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, SCSL, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Joong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, SCSL, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
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Kolyada MN, Osipova VP, Berberova NT, Shpakovsky DB, Milaeva ER. Porphyrins with Phenolic Fragments at the Periphery of the Macrocycle as Perspective Antioxidants, Cytoprotectors and Heavy Metal Scavengers. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-02995-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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8
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Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS, Bocian DF, Holten D. Comprehensive review of photophysical parameters (ε, Φf, τs) of tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) – Critical benchmark molecules in photochemistry and photosynthesis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Sułek A, Pucelik B, Kobielusz M, Barzowska A, Dąbrowski JM. Photodynamic Inactivation of Bacteria with Porphyrin Derivatives: Effect of Charge, Lipophilicity, ROS Generation, and Cellular Uptake on Their Biological Activity In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21228716. [PMID: 33218103 PMCID: PMC7698881 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21228716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics has led to research on various therapeutic strategies with different mechanisms of action, including photodynamic inactivation (PDI). In this work, we evaluated a cationic, neutral, and anionic meso-tetraphenylporphyrin derivative’s ability to inactivate the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in a planktonic suspension under blue light irradiation. The spectroscopic, physicochemical, redox properties, as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity by a set of photosensitizers varying in lipophilicity were investigated. The theoretical calculations were performed to explain the distribution of the molecular charges in the evaluated compounds. Moreover, logP partition coefficients, cellular uptake, and phototoxicity of the photosensitizers towards bacteria were determined. The role of a specific microbial efflux pump inhibitor, verapamil hydrochloride, in PDI was also studied. The results showed that E. coli exhibited higher resistance to PDI than S. aureus (3–5 logs) with low light doses (1–10 J/cm2). In turn, the prolongation of irradiation (up to 100 J/cm2) remarkably improved the inactivation of pathogens (up to 7 logs) and revealed the importance of photosensitizer photostability. The PDI potentiation occurs after the addition of KI (more than 3 logs extra killing). Verapamil increased the uptake of photosensitizers (especially in E. coli) due to efflux pump inhibition. This effect suggests that PDI is mediated by ROS, the electrostatic charge interaction, and the efflux of photosensitizers (PSs) regulated by multidrug-resistance (MDR) systems. Thus, MDR inhibition combined with PDI gives opportunities to treat more resistant bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Sułek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (A.S.); (M.K.)
| | - Barbara Pucelik
- Małopolska Center of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (B.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Marcin Kobielusz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (A.S.); (M.K.)
| | - Agata Barzowska
- Małopolska Center of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (B.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Janusz M. Dąbrowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (A.S.); (M.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-12-686-2488; Fax: +48-12-686-2750
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10
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Photodynamic performance of amphiphilic chlorin e6 derivatives with appropriate properties: A comparison between different-type liposomes as delivery systems. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2020; 30:101799. [PMID: 32380255 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many aspects are currently being investigated, with the aim of improving the application of PDT in the clinic by rendering it more effective. One of the current trends focuses on the use of nanocarriers. The aim of this study is to describe novel photosensitizers among polyol amide chlorin e6 derivatives for photodynamic therapy (PDT) using liposomes. METHODS In addition to their intracellular localization and antiproliferative activity against HCT116 cells, appropriate photophysical features have been determined (especially high 1O2 quantum yield production). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Fluorescent microscopy demonstrated that the compounds entered the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), lysosomes, mitochondria and partially the cytoplasm. All of the chlorins showed no dark cytotoxicity; however, high phototoxicity was observed. Using optical and electron microscopy, we investigated the impact of chlorin-based PDT upon cell damage leading to cell death. Chl ara 3 was identified as the most promising compound among polyol amide chlorin e6 derivatives and improved phototoxicity was observed as compared with a clinically approved temoporfin. Our results indicate that newly-synthesized chlorins seem to be promising candidates for PDT application, and two of them (chl ara 3 and chl mme 2) may create promising new drugs, both in the form of a free compound and as a liposomal formulation.
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11
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Kumar RS, Kim H, Mergu N, Son YA. A photocatalytic comparison study between tin complex and carboxylic acid derivatives of porphyrin/TiO2 composites. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03952-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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12
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Kim MK, Shee NK, Lee J, Yoon M, Kim HJ. Photoinduced electron transfer upon supramolecular complexation of (porphyrinato)Sn-viologen with cucurbit[7]uril. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:1996-2002. [PMID: 31257380 DOI: 10.1039/c9pp00145j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of (porphyrinato)Sn-viologen, 1, and its supramolecular complexation with cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) were studied. 1H NMR spectroscopic studies obviously reveal that 1 forms a 1 : 2 supramolecular complex with CB[7] through the inclusion of viologen moieties of 1 into the cavity of CB[7]. The cyclic voltammetric study supports that the binding affinity of the radical cation forms is comparable to that of the di-cation viologen toward CB[7]. The fluorescence arising from the porphyrin moiety is significantly quenched upon the complexation of 1 with CB[7]. The ps-time-resolved fluorescence and ns-transient absorption spectroscopic studies reveal that the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) between viologen and Sn(iv) porphyrin of 1 takes place from the first excited singlet (S1) state and the second excited triplet (T2) state of the porphyrin moiety upon complexation with CB[7], while the PET from the S1 state is negligible in the absence of CB[7].
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Kyoung Kim
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 39177, Republic of Korea.
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13
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Non-covalent conjugation of sulfonated porphyrins to polyethylenimine-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes as efficient recyclable heterogeneous catalysts for dihydroxynaphthalenes photooxidation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Alghooneh L, Eskandari M, Zakavi S, Omidyan R. Optical properties of β-brominated meso-tetraphenylporphyrins: Comparative experimental and computational studies. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424618500438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The UV-vis and fluorescence spectra of a series of [Formula: see text]-brominated derivatives of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (H[Formula: see text]TPPBr[Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text] 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) were used to investigate the steroelectronic effects of bromine atoms on the optical properties of H[Formula: see text]TPP. The wavelength and intensity of the absorption and emission bands were found to be influenced by the bromine atoms. The degree of configuration interaction between the S[Formula: see text] and S[Formula: see text] excited states and fluorescence quantum yield and their dependence on the bromine atoms were also studied. Computational studies based on density functional theory and time-dependent density functional approach (DFT and TD-DFT) support and provide an explanation for the spectral changes associated with the bromination of H[Formula: see text]TPP. Furthermore, the solvent effect on the spectral properties of higher degrees of [Formula: see text]-bromination was attributed to the formation of relatively strong hydrogen bonds between their saddle-distorted porphyrin cores and the solvent molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Alghooneh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Prof. Yousef Sobouti Blvd., Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Mortaza Eskandari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Prof. Yousef Sobouti Blvd., Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Saeed Zakavi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Prof. Yousef Sobouti Blvd., Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Reza Omidyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, 81746-73441 Isfahan, Iran
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15
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Suppan T, Kunjunni MK, Barik A, Bhattacharjee RR. Effect of Jeffamine ®-Modified Phosphotungstic Acid on Porphyrin Synthesis in Water. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thangamani Suppan
- PSG Institute of Advanced Studies; Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 004 India
| | - Meenu K. Kunjunni
- PSG Institute of Advanced Studies; Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 004 India
| | - Atanu Barik
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division; Bhabha Atomic Research Centre; Mumbai 400 085, Maharashtra India
| | - Rama R. Bhattacharjee
- PSG Institute of Advanced Studies; Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 004 India
- Department of Nanotechnology; Amity University Kolkata (AINTK); West Bengal 700135 India
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16
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Villa-Pérez C, Ortega IC, Vélez-Macías A, Payán AM, Echeverría GA, Soria DB, Valencia-Uribe GC. Crystal structure, physicochemical properties, Hirshfeld surface analysis and antibacterial activity assays of transition metal complexes of 6-methoxyquinoline. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00661j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Five complexes with 6-methoxyquinoline have been synthesized; their structural, spectroscopic, photophysical and biological properties have been studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Villa-Pérez
- CEQUINOR
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
- Universidad Nacional de la Plata
- La Plata
| | - I. C. Ortega
- GIAFOT
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Medellín
- Medellín
| | - A. Vélez-Macías
- GIAFOT
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Medellín
- Medellín
| | - A. M. Payán
- GIAFOT
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Medellín
- Medellín
| | - G. A. Echeverría
- IFLP-LANADI
- Departamento de Física
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- La Plata
| | - D. B. Soria
- CEQUINOR
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
- Universidad Nacional de la Plata
- La Plata
| | - G. C. Valencia-Uribe
- GIAFOT
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Medellín
- Medellín
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17
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Sun K, Guo L, Cai C, Hou Z, Ren Q. Porphyrin-Hyperbranched Copolymer Films as Recyclable Photooxidation Catalysts for 1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaifang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiaotong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Lintong Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiaotong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Cheng Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiaotong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Zongsheng Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiaotong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Qizhi Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiaotong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
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Zou Q, Abbas M, Zhao L, Li S, Shen G, Yan X. Biological Photothermal Nanodots Based on Self-Assembly of Peptide-Porphyrin Conjugates for Antitumor Therapy. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:1921-1927. [PMID: 28103663 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 587] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Photothermal agents can harvest light energy and convert it into heat, offering a targeted and remote-controlled way to destroy carcinomatous cells and tissues. Inspired by the biological organization of polypeptides and porphyrins in living systems, here we have developed a supramolecular strategy to fabricate photothermal nanodots through peptide-modulated self-assembly of photoactive porphyrins. The self-assembling nature of porphyrins induces the formation of J-aggregates as substructures of the nanodots, and thus enables the fabrication of nanodots with totally inhibited fluorescence emission and singlet oxygen production, leading to a high light-to-heat conversion efficiency of the nanodots. The peptide moieties not only provide aqueous stability for the nanodots through hydrophilic interactions, but also provide a spatial barrier between porphyrin groups to inhibit the further growth of nanodots through the strong π-stacking interactions. Thermographic imaging reveals that the conversion of light to heat based on the nanodots is efficient in vitro and in vivo, enabling the nanodots to be applied for photothermal acoustic imaging and antitumor therapy. Antitumor therapy results show that these nanodots are highly biocompatible photothermal agents for tumor ablation, demonstrating the feasibility of using bioinspired nanostructures of self-assembling biomaterials for biomedical photoactive applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianli Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Manzar Abbas
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
| | - Luyang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Shukun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guizhi Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xuehai Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,Center for Mesoscience, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
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19
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Manivannan C, Vijay Solomon R, Venuvanalingam P, Renganathan R. A Spectroscopic Approach with Theoretical Studies to Study the Interaction of 9-aminoacridine with Certain Phenols. Z PHYS CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2015-0695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The influence of phenols upon the fluorescence quenching of 9-aminoacridine (9-AA) was examined in acetonitrile solution by employing steady state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements. On increasing the concentration of quencher molecules the absorption spectra of 9-AA change with significant bathochromic shift. The fluorescence intensity of 9-AA change in presence of quencher molecules were measured at various temperatures as a function of the quencher concentrations. The observed bimolecular quenching rate constant (kq) depends on the nature and electronic effect of substituent present in the quencher molecules. The bimolecular quenching rate constant (kq) decreases on increasing the oxidation potential of quencher molecules. To examine the quenching behavior, kq values were correlated with the free energy change (ΔG). To get forthcoming in the quenching process, fluorescence quenching experiments were carried out in different solvents of varying polarities. The observed result suggest the involvement of charge-transfer quenching mechanism. Lifetime measurements support static quenching. Further, the radical scavenging potential is calculated from density functional theory (DFT) calculations to address the quenching behavior of the quencher molecules. DFT result reveals that electronic features are important in tuning the quenching ability of the quencher molecules and found to agree with the obtained experiment result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrakumar Manivannan
- Photocatalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 24, India
| | - Rajadurai Vijay Solomon
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 24, India
| | - Ponnambalam Venuvanalingam
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 24, India
| | - Rajalingam Renganathan
- Photocatalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 24, India , Phone: +91-431-2407053, Fax: +91-431-2407045
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20
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Rajeswari A, Ramdass A, Muthu Mareeswaran P, Velayudham M, Rajagopal S. Electron transfer reactions of osmium(II) complexes with phenols and phenolic acids. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Vuk D, Horváth O, Marinić Ž, Škorić I. Functionalization of the benzobicyclo[3.2.1] octadiene skeleton possessing one isolated double bond via photocatalytic oxygenation. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Investigation of the photophysical and eletrochemical properties of a free base tetrapyridyl porphyrin with meso carbon linked ruthenium(II) groups. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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23
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Mojarrad AG, Zakavi S. A novel porphyrinic photosensitizer based on the molecular complex of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone: higher photocatalytic activity, photooxidative stability and solubility in non-chlorinated solvents. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21575k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The 1 : 2 molecular complex ofmeso-tetraphenylporphyrin with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) has been used as a promising photosensitizer for the aerobic oxidation of olefins in different chlorinated and non-chlorinated solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aida G. Mojarrad
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
| | - Saeed Zakavi
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
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24
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Kempa M, Kozub P, Kimball J, Rojkiewicz M, Kuś P, Gryczyński Z, Ratuszna A. Physicochemical properties of potential porphyrin photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 146:249-254. [PMID: 25819312 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.03.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2014] [Revised: 02/24/2015] [Accepted: 03/08/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This research evaluated the suitability of synthetic photosensitizers for their use as potential photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy using steady state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques. Four tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives were studied in ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide. The spectroscopic properties namely electronic absorption and emission spectra, ability to generate singlet oxygen, lifetimes of the triplet state, as well as their fluorescence quantum yield were determined. Also time-correlated single photon counting method was used to precisely determine fluorescence lifetimes for all four compounds. Tested compounds exhibit high generation of singlet oxygen, low generation of fluorescence and they are chemical stable during irradiation. The studies show that the tested porphyrins satisfy the conditions of a potential drug in terms of physicochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Kempa
- Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland; A. Chełkowski Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.
| | - Patrycja Kozub
- Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland; A. Chełkowski Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.
| | - Joseph Kimball
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA.
| | - Marcin Rojkiewicz
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland.
| | - Piotr Kuś
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland.
| | - Zugmunt Gryczyński
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA.
| | - Alicja Ratuszna
- Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland; A. Chełkowski Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.
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25
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De Boni L, Monteiro C, Mendonça C, Zílio S, Gonçalves P. Influence of halogen atoms and protonation on the photophysical properties of sulfonated porphyrins. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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26
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Rodrigues S, Machado A, Berardi M, Ito A, Almeida L, Santana M, Liao L, Barbosa Neto N, Gonçalves P. Investigation of protonation effects on the electronic and structural properties of halogenated sulfonated porphyrins. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Dąbrowski JM, Pucelik B, Pereira MM, Arnaut LG, Macyk W, Stochel G. New hybrid materials based on halogenated metalloporphyrins for enhanced visible light photocatalysis. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19742b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The impregnation of TiO2 with functionalized halogenated (metallo)porphyrins leads to novel materials with a superior photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Barbara Pucelik
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 31-060 Kraków
- Poland
| | | | - Luis G. Arnaut
- Chemistry Departament
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Wojciech Macyk
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 31-060 Kraków
- Poland
| | - Grażyna Stochel
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 31-060 Kraków
- Poland
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28
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Wan Y, Liang Q, Cong T, Wang X, Tao Y, Sun M, Li Z, Xu S. Novel catalyst of zinc tetraamino-phthalocyanine supported by multi-walled carbon nanotubes with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10462a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc tetraamino-phthalocyanine (ZnTAPc) supported by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) hybrid materials were successfully fabricated by the method of chemical grafting and their photocatalysis behavior was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| | - Qian Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| | - Tiantian Cong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| | - Yuyao Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| | - Manyou Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| | - Zhongyu Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| | - Song Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
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29
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Qiu N, Li Y, Han S, Cui G, Satoh T, Kakuchi T, Duan Q. Synthesis of star poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) with end-group of zinc-porphyrin via ATRP and its photocatalytic activity under visible light. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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30
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Functionalization of the benzobicyclo[3.2.1]octadiene skeleton via photocatalytic oxygenation of thiophene and furan derivatives: The impact of the type and position of the heteroatom. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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31
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Gonçalves PJ, Corrêa DS, Franzen PL, De Boni L, Almeida LM, Mendonça CR, Borissevitch IE, Zílio SC. Effect of interaction with micelles on the excited-state optical properties of zinc porphyrins and J-aggregates formation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 112:309-317. [PMID: 23685798 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2012] [Revised: 03/27/2013] [Accepted: 04/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This work reports on the photophysical properties of zinc porphyrins meso-tetrakis methylpyridiniumyl (Zn(2+)TMPyP) and meso-tetrakis sulfonatophenyl (Zn(2+)TPPS) in homogeneous aqueous solutions and in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles. The excited-state dynamic was investigated with the Z-scan technique, UV-Vis absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Photophysical parameters were obtained by analyzing the experimental data with a conventional five-energy-level diagram. The interaction of the charged side porphyrin groups with oppositely charged surfactants can reduce the electrostatic repulsion between porphyrin molecules leading to aggregation, which affected the porphyrin characteristics such as absorption cross-sections, lifetimes and quantum yields. The interaction between anionic ZnTPPS with cationic CTAB micelles induced the formation of porphyrin J-aggregates, while this effect was not observed in the interaction of ZnTMPyP with SDS micelles. This difference is, probably, due to the difference in electrostatic repulsion between the porphyrin molecules. The insights obtained by these results are important for the understanding of the photophysical behavior of porphyrins, regarding potential applications in pharmacokinetics as encapsulation of photosensitizer for drug delivery systems and in its interaction with cellular membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J Gonçalves
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Caixa Postal 131, 74001-970 Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
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32
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Functionalization of the benzobicyclo[3.2.1]octadiene skeleton via photocatalytic oxygenation of furan and benzofuran derivatives. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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33
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Neves ÂC, Pinto SM, Henriques CA, Rosado MT, Mallavia R, Burrows HD, Pereira MM, Calvete MJ. Routes to synthesis of porphyrins covalently bound to poly(carbazole)s and poly(fluorene)s: Structural and computational studies on oligomers. J Mol Struct 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Fabrication and characterizations of silica composite microspheres immobilized with porphyrins and their photocatalytic properties. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2012.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Silva M, Calvete MJF, Gonçalves NPF, Burrows HD, Sarakha M, Fernandes A, Ribeiro MF, Azenha ME, Pereira MM. Zinc(II) phthalocyanines immobilized in mesoporous silica Al-MCM-41 and their applications in photocatalytic degradation of pesticides. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2012; 233-234:79-88. [PMID: 22835771 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2012] [Revised: 06/22/2012] [Accepted: 06/27/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In the present study the authors investigated a set of three new zinc(II) phthalocyanines (zinc(II) tetranitrophthalocyanine (ZnTNPc), zinc(II) tetra(phenyloxy)phthalocyanine (ZnTPhOPc) and the tetraiodide salt of zinc(II)tetra(N,N,N-trimethylaminoethyloxy) phthalocyaninate (ZnTTMAEOPcI)) immobilized into Al-MCM-41 prepared via ship-in-a-bottle methodology. The samples were fully characterized by diffuse reflectance-UV-vis spectroscopy (DRS-UV-vis), luminescence, thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DSC), N(2) adsorption techniques and elemental analysis. A comparative study was made on the photocatalytic performance upon irradiation within the wavelength range 320-460nm of these three systems in the degradation of pesticides fenamiphos and pentachlorophenol. ZnTNPc@Al-MCM-41 and ZnTTMAEOPcI@Al-MCM-41 were found to be the most active systems, with the best performance observed with the immobilized cationic phthalocyanine, ZnTTMAEOPcI@Al-MCM-41. This system showed high activity even after three photocatalytic cycles. LC-MS product characterization and mechanistic studies indicate that singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)), produced by excitation of these immobilized photosensitizers, is a key intermediate in the photocatalytic degradation of both pesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Silva
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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36
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Monteiro CJ, Pereira MM, Gonçalves NPF, Carvalho CG, Neves ÂC, Abreu AR, Arnaut LG, Silva AM. Separation and atropisomer isolation of ortho-halogenated tetraarylporphyrins by HPLC: Full characterization using 1D and 2D NMR. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424612500368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The separation and isolation of the four atropisomers of ortho-halogenated tetraarylporphyrins by semi-preparative HPLC is described. Full characterization and assignment of all 1 H and 13 C resonances of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2-fluoro or 2-chlorophenyl)porphyrins and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2-fluoro or chloro-5-N-ethylsulfamoylphenyl)porphyrins by 1D and 2D NMR techniques is reported. The outcome is an unequivocal evidence of the chlorosulfonation of meso-tetra(2-haloaryl)porphyrins on the 5′-position.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nuno P. F. Gonçalves
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
- Luzitin SA, R. Bayer 16, 3045-016 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carla G. Carvalho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
- Luzitin SA, R. Bayer 16, 3045-016 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ângela C.B. Neves
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Artur R. Abreu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
- Luzitin SA, R. Bayer 16, 3045-016 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Luis G. Arnaut
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
- Luzitin SA, R. Bayer 16, 3045-016 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Artur M.S. Silva
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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37
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Pereira MM, Monteiro CJ, Simões AV, Pinto SM, Arnaut LG, Sá GF, Silva EF, Rocha LB, Simões S, Formosinho SJ. Synthesis and photophysical properties of amphiphilic halogenated bacteriochlorins: new opportunities for photodynamic therapy of cancer. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424609000553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising treatment for several types of cancers. It involves the synergetic effect of light, oxygen and an appropriate photosensitizer. Extensive studies on the synthetic modulation of the structure of tetrapyrrolic macrocycles allowed for the optimization of chemical and physical properties of such photosensitizers. The progress from porphyrins to chlorins and more recently to bacteriochlorins clearly shows the improvements achieved in PDT photosensitizers. This paper summarizes our recent contribution to the synthesis of stable amphiphilic halogenated meso-tetraarylbacteriochlorins. Their photophysics, in vitro cytotoxicity and phototoxicity are presented and their potential use as photosensitizer for PDT application is assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariette M. Pereira
- Chemistry Department, Rua Larga, University of Coimbra, 3004-595 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos J.P. Monteiro
- Chemistry Department, Rua Larga, University of Coimbra, 3004-595 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana V.C. Simões
- Chemistry Department, Rua Larga, University of Coimbra, 3004-595 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sara M.A. Pinto
- Chemistry Department, Rua Larga, University of Coimbra, 3004-595 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Luís G. Arnaut
- Chemistry Department, Rua Larga, University of Coimbra, 3004-595 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Gonçalo F.F. Sá
- Chemistry Department, Rua Larga, University of Coimbra, 3004-595 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Elsa F.F. Silva
- Chemistry Department, Rua Larga, University of Coimbra, 3004-595 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Luís B. Rocha
- Bluepharma SA, São Martinho do Bispo, 4045-016 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sérgio Simões
- Bluepharma SA, São Martinho do Bispo, 4045-016 Coimbra, Portugal
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38
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Functionalization of the benzobicyclo[3.2.1]octadiene skeleton via photocatalytic and thermal oxygenation of a furan derivative. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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39
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Marin ML, Santos-Juanes L, Arques A, Amat AM, Miranda MA. Organic photocatalysts for the oxidation of pollutants and model compounds. Chem Rev 2011; 112:1710-50. [PMID: 22040166 DOI: 10.1021/cr2000543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Luisa Marin
- Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnología Química-Departamento de Química (UPV-CSIC), Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, E-46022, Valencia, Spain
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40
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Zhang J, Zhang L, Li X, Kang SZ, Mu J. Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity of Porphyrin Tin(IV) Sensitized TiO2Nanoparticles for the Degradation of 4-Nitrophenol and Methyl Orange. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2010.488500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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41
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Dabrowski JM, Arnaut LG, Pereira MM, Monteiro CJP, Urbańska K, Simões S, Stochel G. New halogenated water-soluble chlorin and bacteriochlorin as photostable PDT sensitizers: synthesis, spectroscopy, photophysics, and in vitro photosensitizing efficacy. ChemMedChem 2011; 5:1770-80. [PMID: 20715283 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201000223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Chlorin and bacteriochlorin derivatives of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2-chloro-5-sulfophenyl)porphyrin have intense absorptions in the phototherapeutic window, high water solubility, high photostability, low fluorescence quantum yield, long triplet lifetimes, and high singlet oxygen quantum yields. Biological studies revealed their negligible dark cytotoxicity, yet significant photodynamic effect against A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma), MCF7 (human breast carcinoma) and SK-MEL-188 (human melanoma) cell lines upon red light irradiation (cutoff λ<600 nm) at low light doses. Time-dependent cellular accumulation of the chlorinated sulfonated chlorin reached a plateau at 2 h, as previously observed for the related porphyrin. However, the optimal incubation time for the bacteriochlorin derivative was significantly longer (12 h). The spectroscopic, photophysical, and biological properties of the compounds are discussed in relevance to their PDT activity, leading to the conclusion that the bacteriochlorin derivative is a promising candidate for future in vivo experiments.
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Berlicka A, König B. Porphycene-mediated photooxidation of benzylamines by visible light. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2010; 9:1359-66. [PMID: 20820677 DOI: 10.1039/c0pp00192a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A variety of primary and secondary benzylic amines were oxidized efficiently to N-benzylidenebenzylamines and imines, respectively, using 2,7,12,17-tetrapropylporphycene (H(2)TPrPc) photocatalyst and blue light emitting diodes (LEDs). The photooxidation of 4-methoxybenzylamine in the presence of H(2)TPrPc and its tin(IV) complex Sn(TPrPc)Cl(2) was studied in detail in order to show that operating mechanisms can be different depending on the photosensitizer type. Two experiments involving solvent deuterium isotope effect and competitive quenching with DABCO provide evidence for the singlet oxygen mechanism as the major pathway in the H(2)TPrPc-catalyzed reaction and the predominance of the direct electron transfer from the photoexcited dye to the amine when the Sn(TPrPc)Cl(2) complex was used as a photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Berlicka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
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Swarnalatha K, Rajkumar E, Rajagopal S, Ramaraj R, Banu IS, Ramamurthy P. Proton coupled electron transfer reaction of phenols with excited state ruthenium(II) - polypyridyl complexes. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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George RC, Egharevba GO, Nyokong T. Spectroscopic studies of nanostructures of negatively charged free base porphyrin and positively charged tin porphyrins. Polyhedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2010.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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45
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Maeda D, Shimakoshi H, Abe M, Hisaeda Y. Syntheses and photophysical behavior of porphyrin isomer Sn(IV) complexes. Inorg Chem 2010; 48:9853-60. [PMID: 19775162 DOI: 10.1021/ic901401t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
2,3,6,7,12,13,16,17-Octaethylhemiporphycenato Sn(IV) chloride, [Sn(IV)(OEHPc)Cl(2)], and 2,3,6,7,12,13,16,17-octaethylporphycenato Sn(IV) chloride, [Sn(IV)(OEPc)Cl(2)], were synthesized in high yields and fully characterized by various spectroscopic methods. The X-ray crystal structures of the Sn(IV) complexes with porphycene and hemiporphycene were determined for the first time. The photophysical and photochemical properties of the singlet state of the Sn(IV) porphycene and hemiporphycene complexes, structural isomers of porphyrin, have been investigated by fluorescence and phosphorescence spectroscopies. The relatively strong emission and long fluorescence lifetime of the Sn(IV) porphycene complexes indicated by the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime measurement were observed in the case of the Sn(IV) porphycene ([Sn(IV)(OEPc)Cl(2)], Phi(F) = 0.125, tau(s) = 2681 ps; [Sn(IV)(OEP)Cl(2)], Phi(F) = 0.010, tau(s) = 438 ps; [Sn(IV)(OEHPc)Cl(2)], Phi(F) = 0.027, tau(s) = 733 ps). The triplet state of the Sn(IV) complexes was investigated by transient absorption spectroscopy. It became clear that the triplet lifetime of the Sn(IV) porphycene (tau(T) = 49.9 mus) was longer when compared to those of the Sn(IV) porphyrin (tau(T) = 32.6 mus) and hemiporphycene complexes (tau(T) = 28.3 mus). These porphyrin isomer Sn(IV) complexes showed the high singlet oxygen generating ability, and the photo-oxidation of the 1,5-hydroxynaphthalene mediated by the Sn(IV) porphycene was the most effective among the complexes. This result is due to its more effective light absorption in the visible region and indicated that the porphycene is an excellent candidate as a photosensitizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Maeda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Pinto SM, Burrows HD, Pereira MM, Fonseca SM, Dias FB, Mallavia R, Tapia MJ. Singlet−Singlet Energy Transfer in Self-Assembled Systems of the Cationic Poly{9,9-bis[6-N,N,N-trimethylammonium)hexyl]fluorene-co-1,4-phenylene} with Oppositely Charged Porphyrins. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:16093-100. [DOI: 10.1021/jp904959h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara M. Pinto
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche 03202, Spain, and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Plaz Misael Bañuelos, Burgos 09001, Spain
| | - Hugh D. Burrows
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche 03202, Spain, and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Plaz Misael Bañuelos, Burgos 09001, Spain
| | - Mariette M. Pereira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche 03202, Spain, and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Plaz Misael Bañuelos, Burgos 09001, Spain
| | - Sofia M. Fonseca
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche 03202, Spain, and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Plaz Misael Bañuelos, Burgos 09001, Spain
| | - Fernando B. Dias
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche 03202, Spain, and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Plaz Misael Bañuelos, Burgos 09001, Spain
| | - Ricardo Mallavia
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche 03202, Spain, and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Plaz Misael Bañuelos, Burgos 09001, Spain
| | - Maria J. Tapia
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche 03202, Spain, and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Plaz Misael Bañuelos, Burgos 09001, Spain
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Silica microspheres functionalized with porphyrin as a reusable and efficient catalyst for the photooxidation of 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene in aerated aqueous solution. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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48
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Cai JH, Huang JW, Zhao P, Zhou YH, Yu HC, Ji LN. Photodegradation of 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene catalyzed by meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin in aerated aqueous solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2008.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Monteiro CJ, Pereira MM, Pinto SM, Simões AV, Sá GF, Arnaut LG, Formosinho SJ, Simões S, Wyatt MF. Synthesis of amphiphilic sulfonamide halogenated porphyrins: MALDI-TOFMS characterization and evaluation of 1-octanol/water partition coefficients. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Dabrowski JM, Pereira MM, Arnaut LG, Monteiro CJP, Peixoto AF, Karocki A, Urbańska K, Stochel G. Synthesis, Photophysical Studies and Anticancer Activity of a New Halogenated Water-Soluble Porphyrin. Photochem Photobiol 2007; 83:897-903. [PMID: 17645661 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00073.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A water-soluble halogenated porphyrin, namely 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2-chloro-3-sulfophenyl)porphyrin (TCPPSO(3)H), was prepared and evaluated as sensitizer for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Photophysical properties of TCPPSO(3)H, such as high photostability, long triplet lifetime and high singlet oxygen quantum yield suggest high effectiveness of this class of halogenated porphyrins in PDT. TCPPSO(3)H is non-toxic in the dark and causes a significant photodynamic effect examined against MCF7 (human breast carcinoma), SKMEL 188 (human melanoma) and S91(mouse melanoma) cell lines upon red light irradiation (cutoff < 600 nm) at low light doses. Time-dependent cellular uptake of TCPPSO(3)H reached plateau at 120 min and was the highest for S91, 20% lower for MCF7 and 70% lower for SKMEL 188. Our results show that this halogenated water-soluble porphyrin is an efficient photosensitizer and reveal the potential of this class of compounds as PDT agents.
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