1
|
Wang P, Sun S, Bai G, Zhang R, Liang F, Zhang Y. Nanosized Prussian blue and its analogs for bioimaging and cancer theranostics. Acta Biomater 2024; 176:77-98. [PMID: 38176673 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Prussian blue (PB) nanoparticles (NPs) and Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) can form metal-organic frameworks through the programmable coordination of ferrous ions with cyanide. PB and PBAs represent a burgeoning class of hybrid functional nano-systems with a wide-ranging application spectrum encompassing biomedicine, cancer diagnosis, and therapy. A comprehensive overview of recent advancements is crucial for gaining insights for future research. In this context, we reviewed the synthesis techniques and surface modification strategies employed to tailor the dimensions, morphology, and attributes of PB NPs. Subsequently, we explored advanced biomedical utilities of PB NPs, encompassing photoacoustic imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound (US) imaging, and multimodal imaging. In particular, the application of PB NPs-mediated photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and chemodynamic therapy to cancer treatment was reviewed. Based on the literature, we envision an evolving trajectory wherein the future of Prussian blue-driven biological applications converge into an integrated theranostic platform, seamlessly amalgamating bioimaging and cancer therapy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Prussian blue, an FDA-approved coordinative pigment with a centuries-long legacy, has paved the way for Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs), renowned for their remarkable biocompatibility and biosafety. These PB NPs have found their niche in biomedicine, playing crucial roles in both diagnostics and therapeutic applications. The comprehensive review goes beyond PB NP-based cancer therapy. Alongside in-depth coverage of PB NP synthesis and surface modifications, the review delves into their cutting-edge applications in the realm of biomedical imaging, encompassing techniques such as photoacoustic imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound imaging, and multimodal imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Wang
- Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Shaohua Sun
- Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Guosheng Bai
- Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Ruiqi Zhang
- Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Fei Liang
- Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China.
| | - Yuezhou Zhang
- Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China; Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Roles of Hydrogen, Halogen Bonding and Aromatic Stacking in a Series of Isophthalamides. Symmetry (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/sym15030738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and spectroscopic characterisation of six bis(5-X-pyridine-2-yl)isophthalamides (X = H, F, Br, Cl, I, NO2) are reported, together with five crystal structure analyses (for X = H, F to I). The isophthalamides span a range of conformations as syn/anti (H-DIP; I-DIP), anti/anti- (F-DIP; Br-DIP) and with both present in ratio 2:1 in Cl-DIP. The essentially isostructural F-DIP and Br-DIP molecules (using strong amide…amide interactions) aggregate into 2D molecular sheets that align with either F/H or Br atoms at the sheet surfaces (interfaces), respectively. Sheets are linked by weak C-H⋯F contacts in F-DIP and by Br⋯Br halogen bonding interactions as a ‘wall of bromines’ at the Br atom rich interfaces in Br-DIP. Cl-DIP is an unusual crystal structure incorporating both syn/anti and anti/anti molecular conformations in the asymmetric unit (Z’ = 3). The I-DIP•½(H2O) hemihydrate structure has a water molecule residing on a twofold axis between two I-DIPs and has hydrogen and N⋯I (Nc = 0.88) halogen bonding. The hydrate is central to an unusual synthon and involved in six hydrogen bonding interactions/contacts. Contact enrichment analysis on the Hirshfeld surface demonstrates that F-DIP, Cl-DIP and Br-DIP have especially over-represented halogen···halogen interactions. With the F-DIP, Cl-DIP and Br-DIP molecules having an elongated skeleton, the formation of layers of halogen atoms in planes perpendicular to the long unit cell axis occurs in the crystal packings. All six DIPs were analysed by ab initio calculations and conformational analysis; comparisons are made between their minimized structures and the five crystal structures. In addition, physicochemical properties are compared and assessed.
Collapse
|
3
|
Gallagher JF, Hehir N, Mocilac P, Violin C, O’Connor BF, Aubert E, Espinosa E, Guillot B, Jelsch C. Probing the Electronic Properties and Interaction Landscapes in a Series of N-(Chlorophenyl)pyridinecarboxamides. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:3343-3358. [PMID: 35547941 PMCID: PMC9074230 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A 3 × 3 isomer grid of nine N-(chlorophenyl)pyridinecarboxamides (NxxCl) is reported with physicochemical studies and single crystal structures (Nx = pyridinoyl moiety; xCl = aminochlorobenzene ring; x = para-/meta-/ortho-), as synthesized by the reaction of the substituted p-/m-/o-pyridinecarbonyl chlorides (Nx) with p-/m-/o-aminochlorobenzenes (xCl). Several of the nine NxxCl crystal structures display structural similarities with their halogenated NxxX and methylated NxxM relatives (x = p-/m-/o-substitutions; X = F, Br; M = methyl). Indeed, five of the nine NxxCl crystal structures are isomorphous with their NxxBr analogues as the NpmCl/Br, NpoCl/Br, NmoCl/NmoBr, NopCl/Br, and NooCl/Br pairs. In the NxxCl series, the favored hydrogen bonding mode is aggregation by N-H···Npyridine interactions, though amide···amide intermolecular interactions are noted in NpoCl and NmoCl. For the NoxCl triad, intramolecular N-H···Npyridine interactions influence molecular planarity, whereas NppCl·H2O (as a monohydrate) exhibits O-H···O, N-H···O1W, and O1W-H···N interactions as the primary hydrogen bonding. Analysis of chlorine-containing compounds on the CSD is noted for comparisons. The interaction environments are probed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and contact enrichment studies. The melting temperatures (T m) depend on both the lattice energy and molecular symmetry (Carnelley's rule), and the melting points can be well predicted from a linear regression of the two variables. The relationships of the T m values with the total energy, the electrostatic component, and the strongest hydrogen bond components have been analyzed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John F. Gallagher
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09 DXA0, Ireland
| | - Niall Hehir
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09 DXA0, Ireland
| | - Pavle Mocilac
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09 DXA0, Ireland
| | - Chloé Violin
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09 DXA0, Ireland
| | | | - Emmanuel Aubert
- CRM, CNRS UMR 7036, Faculté
des Sciences et Technologies, Université
de Lorraine, BP 70239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Enrique Espinosa
- CRM, CNRS UMR 7036, Faculté
des Sciences et Technologies, Université
de Lorraine, BP 70239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Benoît Guillot
- CRM, CNRS UMR 7036, Faculté
des Sciences et Technologies, Université
de Lorraine, BP 70239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Christian Jelsch
- CRM, CNRS UMR 7036, Faculté
des Sciences et Technologies, Université
de Lorraine, BP 70239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gallagher JF, Mocilac P. Pockets and channels in tennimide solvate structures: Influence of solvent on crystal packing behaviour. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
5
|
Mocilac P, Gallagher JF. Monohalogenated carbamates where hydrogen bonding rules without halogen bonding: is there a link between poor carbamate crystal growth and Z′ > 1? CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00318e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Monohalogenated carbamates (CxxX) aggregate by N–H⋯N interactions without halogen bonding and crystallise as poor quality crystalline fibres often with Z′ > 1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pavle Mocilac
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Dublin City University
- Dublin 9
- Ireland
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sheridan U, Gallagher JF, McGinley J. Synthesis and structural studies of new asymmetric pyridyl-tetrazole ligands for supramolecular chemistry. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
7
|
Structural systematics and conformational analyses of an isomer grid of nine tolyl-N-pyridinylcarbamates. Struct Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-016-0851-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
8
|
Hafeez A, Akhter Z, Gallagher JF, Siddiqui HM. Liquid phase synthesis of aromatic poly(azomethine)s, their physicochemical properties, and measurement of ex situ electrical conductivity of pelletized powdered samples. Des Monomers Polym 2016; 20:74-88. [PMID: 29491781 PMCID: PMC5812128 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2016.1231042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Aromatic bis-aldehydes have been used as building blocks in the synthesis of polyazomethines (a class of conjugated Schiff bases) and their physicochemical properties have been studied. Six dialdehydes have been synthesized, 3a-3f, via etherification reaction between aromatic diols (2a-2f) and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1) (see Scheme 1), and then polymerized with 1,4-phenylenediamine (4a) and 4,4'-oxydianiline (4b) (see Scheme 2). The chemical structures of the bis-aldehydes were elucidated by FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic studies, elemental analysis and single crystal whereas the polymers were studied by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. Their physicochemical properties were examined by their inherent viscosity, organosolubility, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, solvatochromism, and photoluminescence. We report the electrical conductivity of each polymer measured by the four probe method. The results indicate that the electrical conductivity of polymers lies in range 0.019-0.051 mScm-1 which is reasonably higher than any reported value.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Hafeez
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zareen Akhter
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - John F Gallagher
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sheridan U, Gallagher JF, McGinley J. New flexible bis-pyridyltetrazole ligands for use in coordination polymer formation: Synthesis and structural studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
10
|
A structural systematic study of semi-rigid ferrocene derivatives as a 3 × 3 metallocene isomer grid: p -/ m -/ o -(FcC 6 H 4 )CONH( p -/ m -/ o -C 6 H 4 )CO 2 Et, [Fc = (η 5 -C 5 H 5 )Fe(η 5 -C 5 H 4 )]. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
11
|
Sheridan U, Gallagher JF, Fadda E, Bjerrum MJ, McGinley J. Synthesis and characterisation of new copper(II) coordination polymers constructed from pyrazine–tetrazole ligands with the formation of a water cluster. Supramol Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2015.1123261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ursula Sheridan
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, County Kildare, Ireland
| | - John F. Gallagher
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Elisa Fadda
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, County Kildare, Ireland
| | - Morten J. Bjerrum
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, County Kildare, Ireland
| | - John McGinley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mocilac P, Osman IA, Gallagher JF. Short C–H⋯F interactions involving the 2,5-difluorobenzene group: understanding the role of fluorine in aggregation and complex C–F/C–H disorder in a 2 × 6 isomer grid. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00795c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
13
|
Maher NJ, Diao H, O'Sullivan J, Fadda E, Heaney F, McGinley J. Lower rim isoxazole-calix[4]arene derivatives as fluorescence sensors for copper(II) ions. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
14
|
Mocilac P, Gallagher JF. Two isostructural carbamates: the o-tolyl N-(pyridin-3-yl)carbamate and 2-bromo-phenyl N-(pyridin-3-yl)carbamate monohydrates. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:1366-70. [PMID: 26594512 PMCID: PMC4645058 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015019556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The title carbamate monohydrates, C13H12N2O2·H2O and C12H9BrN2O2·H2O, form isomorphous crystals that are isostructural in their primary hydrogen-bonding modes. In both carbamates, the primary hydrogen bonding and aggregation involves cyclic amide-water-pyridine moieties as (N-H⋯O-H⋯N)2 dimers about inversion centres [as R 4 (4)(14) rings], where the participation of strong hydrogen-bonding donors and acceptors is maximized. The remaining water-carbonyl O-H⋯O=C inter-action extends the aggregation into two-dimensional planar sheets that stack parallel to the (100) plane. The Br derivative does not participate in halogen bonding. A weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond is observed in each compound.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pavle Mocilac
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - John F. Gallagher
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Sheridan U, Gallagher JF, Philippidis A, McGinley J. Zinc complexes of pyridyl-tetrazole derivatives – Highly fluorescent materials. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
16
|
Maschke M, Merz K, Shishkin OV, Zubatyuk RI, Metzler-Nolte N. Influence of chlorine substituents on the aggregation behavior of chlorobenzoyl-substituted ferrocene derivates. Struct Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-015-0587-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
17
|
Mocilac P, Gallagher JF. Halogen bonding directed supramolecular assembly in bromo-substituted trezimides and tennimides. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce42168f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The imide-based trezimide and tennimide macrocycle crystal structures typically aggregate as 1-D chains through C–Br⋯OC/N/π(arene) halogen bonds (withNc≤ 0.90) that dominate the solid-state aggregation process in the absence of classical strong hydrogen bond donors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pavle Mocilac
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Dublin City University
- Dublin 9, Ireland
| | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Coordination studies of copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II) and zinc(II) salts with pyridyl–tetrazole ligands containing alkyl or alkyl halide pendant arms. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
19
|
Mocilac P, Gallagher JF. Trezimides and Tennimides: New Imide-Based Macrocycles. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2355-61. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302448h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavle Mocilac
- School of Chemical
Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - John F. Gallagher
- School of Chemical
Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Khavasi HR, Tehrani AA. Effect of halogen bonding interaction on supramolecular assembly of halogen-substituted phenylpyrazinamides. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce40093j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
21
|
Shishkin OV, Shishkina SV, Maleev AV, Zubatyuk RI, Vasylyeva V, Merz K. Influence of Deuteration and Fluorination on the Supramolecular Architecture of Pyridine N‐Oxide Crystals. Chemphyschem 2012; 14:847-56. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2012] [Revised: 08/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V. Shishkin
- Division of Functional Materials Chemistry, SSI “Institute for Single Crystals”, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 60 Lenina ave., Kharkiv, 61001 (Ukraine)
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody sq., Kharkiv 61122 (Ukraine)
| | - Svitlana V. Shishkina
- Division of Functional Materials Chemistry, SSI “Institute for Single Crystals”, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 60 Lenina ave., Kharkiv, 61001 (Ukraine)
| | - Andrey V. Maleev
- Vladimir State University, 87 Gorky str., Vladimir, 600000 (Russian Federation)
| | - Roman I. Zubatyuk
- Division of Functional Materials Chemistry, SSI “Institute for Single Crystals”, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 60 Lenina ave., Kharkiv, 61001 (Ukraine)
| | - Vera Vasylyeva
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr‐University Bochum, Universitaetstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum (Germany)
| | - Klaus Merz
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr‐University Bochum, Universitaetstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum (Germany)
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang DW, Zhao X, Hou JL, Li ZT. Aromatic Amide Foldamers: Structures, Properties, and Functions. Chem Rev 2012; 112:5271-316. [PMID: 22871167 DOI: 10.1021/cr300116k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 509] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan
University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Shanghai Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai
200032, China
| | - Jun-Li Hou
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan
University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan
University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Mocilac P, Donnelly K, Gallagher JF. Structural systematics and conformational analyses of a 3 × 3 isomer grid of fluoro-N-(pyridyl)benzamides: physicochemical correlations, polymorphism and isomorphous relationships. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B: STRUCTURAL SCIENCE 2012; 68:189-203. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108768112006799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2011] [Accepted: 02/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
An isomer grid of nine fluoro-N-(pyridyl)benzamides (Fxx) (x = para-/meta-/ortho-) has been examined to correlate structural relationships between the experimental crystal structure and ab initio calculations, based on the effect of fluorine (Fx) and pyridine N-atom (x) substitution patterns on molecular conformation. Eight isomers form N—H...N hydrogen bonds, and only one (Fom) aggregates via intermolecular N—H...O=C interactions exclusively. The Fpm and Fom isomers both crystallize as two polymorphs with Fpm_O (N—H...O=C chains, P-syn
) and Fpm_N (N—H...N chains, P-anti
) both in P21/n (Z′ = 1) differing by their meta-N atom locations (P-syn
, P-anti
; Npyridine referenced to N—H), whereas the disordered Fom_O is mostly P-syn
(Z′ = 6) compared with Fom_F (P-anti
) (Z′ = 1). In the Fxo triad twisted dimers form cyclic R
2
2(8) rings via N—H...N interactions. Computational modelling and conformational preferences of the isomer grid demonstrate that the solid-state conformations generally conform with the most stable calculated conformations except for the Fxm triad, while calculations of the Fox triad predict the intramolecular N—H...F interaction established by spectroscopic and crystallographic data. Comparisons of Fxx with related isomer grids reveal a high degree of similarity in solid-state aggregation and physicochemical properties, while correlation of the melting point behaviour indicates the significance of the substituent position on melting point behaviour rather than the nature of the substituent.
Collapse
|
24
|
Spencer J, Nielsen BV, Thomas MJK, Male L, Coles SJ. The Knoevenagel product of indolin-2-one and ferrocene-1,1'-dicarbaldehyde. Acta Crystallogr C 2011; 67:m245-8. [PMID: 21727623 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270111021536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2011] [Accepted: 06/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Indolin-2-one (oxindole), (I), undergoes a Knoevenagel condensation with ferrocene-1,1'-dicarbaldehyde, (II), to afford the title complex 3,3'-[(E,E)-ferrocene-1,1'-diyldimethylidyne]diindolin-2-one dichloromethane disolvate, [Fe(C(28)H(20)N(2)O(2))]·2CH(2)Cl(2), (IV). The structure of (IV) contains two ferrocene complex molecules in the asymmetric unit and displays, as expected, intermolecular hydrogen bonding (N-H···O=C) between the indolin-2-one units. Intermolecular π-π stacking interactions are also observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John Spencer
- School of Science, University of Greenwich at Medway, Central Avenue, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, England
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Mocilac P, Gallagher JF. Structural systematics and conformational analyses of a 3 × 3 isomer grid of nine N-(tolyl)pyridinecarboxamides and three chlorinated relatives. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce05169e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Mocilac P, Lough AJ, Gallagher JF. Structures and conformational analysis of a 3 × 3 isomer grid of nine N-(fluorophenyl)pyridinecarboxamides. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ce00326c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
27
|
Ośmiałowski B, Kolehmainen E, Dobosz R, Gawinecki R, Kauppinen R, Valkonen A, Koivukorpi J, Rissanen K. Self-Organization of 2-Acylaminopyridines in the Solid State and in Solution. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:10421-6. [PMID: 20809592 DOI: 10.1021/jp1063116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Borys Ośmiałowski
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Erkki Kolehmainen
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Robert Dobosz
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Ryszard Gawinecki
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Reijo Kauppinen
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Juha Koivukorpi
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Seminaryjna 3, PL-85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland, and Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| |
Collapse
|