1
|
Abstract
The hallmark of nucleophilic phosphine catalysis is the initial nucleophilic addition of a phosphine to an electrophilic starting material, producing a reactive zwitterionic intermediate, generally under mild conditions. In this Review, we classify nucleophilic phosphine catalysis reactions in terms of their electrophilic components. In the majority of cases, these electrophiles possess carbon-carbon multiple bonds: alkenes (section 2), allenes (section 3), alkynes (section 4), and Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) alcohol derivatives (MBHADs; section 5). Within each of these sections, the reactions are compiled based on the nature of the second starting material-nucleophiles, dinucleophiles, electrophiles, and electrophile-nucleophiles. Nucleophilic phosphine catalysis reactions that occur via the initial addition to starting materials that do not possess carbon-carbon multiple bonds are collated in section 6. Although not catalytic in the phosphine, the formation of ylides through the nucleophilic addition of phosphines to carbon-carbon multiple bond-containing compounds is intimately related to the catalysis and is discussed in section 7. Finally, section 8 compiles miscellaneous topics, including annulations of the Hüisgen zwitterion, phosphine-mediated reductions, iminophosphorane organocatalysis, and catalytic variants of classical phosphine oxide-generating reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongchao Guo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yi Chiao Fan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Zhanhu Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Konnert L, Lamaty F, Martinez J, Colacino E. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Hydantoins: The State of the Art of a Valuable Scaffold. Chem Rev 2017. [PMID: 28644621 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The review highlights the hydantoin syntheses presented from the point of view of the preparation methods. Novel synthetic routes to various hydantoin structures, the advances brought to the classical methods in the aim of producing more sustainable and environmentally friendly procedures for the preparation of these biomolecules, and a critical comparison of the different synthetic approaches developed in the last twelve years are also described. The review is composed of 95 schemes, 8 figures and 528 references for the last 12 years and includes the description of the hydantoin-based marketed drugs and clinical candidates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laure Konnert
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Frédéric Lamaty
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Jean Martinez
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Evelina Colacino
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Arigela RK, Kumar R, Samala S, Gupta S, Kundu B. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Polycyclic Indoles: Brønsted or Lewis Acid Catalyzed Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of α-Carbolines and Pyrimidoindoles. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
4
|
Morana F, Basso A, Riva R, Rocca V, Banfi L. Thehomo-PADAM Protocol: Stereoselective and Operationally Simple Synthesis of α-Oxo- or α-Hydroxy-γ-acylaminoamides and Chromanes. Chemistry 2013; 19:4563-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
5
|
Jang YJ, Syu SE, Jhang YW, Lee YT, Lee CJ, Chen KW, Das U, Lin W. Tandem three-component reactions of aldehyde, alkyl acrylate, and dialkylmalonate catalyzed by ethyl diphenylphosphine. Molecules 2012; 17:2529-41. [PMID: 22446986 PMCID: PMC6268679 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17032529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2011] [Revised: 02/09/2012] [Accepted: 02/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new highly efficient three-component reaction of alkyl acrylate, aldehyde and dialkyl malonate using ethyl diphenylphosphine as organocatalyst has been described. Various highly functional compounds bearing hydroxyl groups and the ester functions can be easily prepared in moderate to good yields according to our one-step procedure. The reactions are believed to proceed via Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions of alkyl acrylate and aldehydes, followed by the Michael addition reactions of dialkyl malonates. Our reactions indicated that the intermediate species formed in the phosphine-catalyzed MBH reaction are an effective organic base to catalyze the Michael addition reactions of dialkyl malonates to the preformed MBH adducts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Wenwei Lin
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +886-(0)2-2932-4249
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Gupta S, Kumar B, Kundu B. Three-Component Tandem Reaction Involving Acid Chlorides, Terminal Alkynes, and 2-Aminoindole Hydrochlorides: Synthesis of α-Carboline Derivatives in Aqueous Conditions via Regioselective [3 + 3] Cyclocondensation. J Org Chem 2011; 76:10154-62. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201994v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahaj Gupta
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division and ‡Sophisticated and Analytical Instrument Facility, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226001, India
| | - Brijesh Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division and ‡Sophisticated and Analytical Instrument Facility, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226001, India
| | - Bijoy Kundu
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division and ‡Sophisticated and Analytical Instrument Facility, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226001, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hu J, Wei Y, Tong X. Phosphine-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulations of γ-Functionalized Butynoates and 1C,3O-Bisnucleophiles: Highly Selective Reagent-Controlled Pathways to Polysubstituted Furans. Org Lett 2011; 13:3068-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200940a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yabing Wei
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Syu SE, Lee YT, Jang YJ, Lin W. Organocatalytic Tandem Three-Component Reaction of Imine, Alkyl Vinyl Ketone, and Imide via aza-Baylis−Hillman Reaction. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2888-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102143r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siang-en Syu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Section 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ting Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Section 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yeong-Jiunn Jang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Section 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wenwei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Section 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|