1
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Esteruelas MA, Moreno-Blázquez S, Oliván M, Oñate E. N,C,N-Pincers in Platinum Bimetallic Complexes: Influence of the Pincer and Bridging Ligands on the Metal-Metal Bond and the Photophysical Properties. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:14482-14494. [PMID: 39028899 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
Precursors PtCl{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HMe2-py]} (1), PtCl{κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]} (2), Pt(OH){κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HMe2-py]} (3), and Pt(OH){κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]} (4) were used to prepare d8-platinum bimetallic complexes. Precursors 1 and 2 react with AgBF4 and 7-azaindole (Haz) to give [Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HMe2-py]}{κ1-N-[Haz]}]BF4 (5) and [Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]}{κ1-N-[Haz]}]BF4 (6) and 3 and 4 with indolo[2,3-b]indole (H2ii) to generate Pt{κ1-N-[Hii]}{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HMe2-py]} (7) and Pt{κ1-N-[Hii]}{κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]} (8). Subsequent addition of 3 and 4 to 5-7 affords bimetallic derivatives [{Pt[κ3-N,C,N-(py-C6HMe2-py)]}2{μ-N,N-[az]}]BF4 (9), [{Pt[κ3-N,C,N-(py-O-C6H3-O-py)]}2{μ-N,N-[az]}]BF4 (10), and {Pt[κ3-N,C,N-(py-C6HMe2-py)]}2{μ-N,N-[ii]} (11). X-ray structures of 9-11 reveal separations between the metals in sequence 9 (3.0515(4) Å) < 10 (3.2689(9) Å) < 11 (3.2949(2) Å). DFT calculations support σ overlap of the dz2 orbitals of platinum atoms, for 9 and 10. Accordingly, their absorption spectra show a MMLCT transition. Complex 9 is a red emitter. The excited state has 3MMLCT characteristics and a Pt-Pt separation of 2.763 Å. Complex 11 is a dual emitter in the red and NIR regions, in solid. Both excited states have a 3LC/LMCT characteristic and platinum-platinum separations of 3.290 and 3.202 Å. Intermediate 5 is a green emitter that achieves quantum yields close to unity, when diluted in PMMA and 1,2-dichloroethane at low concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Sonia Moreno-Blázquez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
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2
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Salthouse R, Sil A, Gildea LF, Yufit DS, Williams JAG. Platinum(II) Complexes of Nonsymmetrical NCN-Coordinating Ligands: Unimolecular and Excimeric Luminescence Properties and Comparison with Symmetrical Analogues. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:12356-12371. [PMID: 37498694 PMCID: PMC10410614 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
A series of seven new platinum(II) complexes PtLnCl have been prepared, where Ln is an NCN-coordinating ligand comprising a benzene ring 1,3-disubstituted with two different azaheterocycles. In PtL1-5Cl, one heterocycle is a simple pyridine ring, while the other is an isoquinoline, a quinoline, a pyrimidine (L1, L2, L3), or a p-CF3- or p-OMe-substituted pyridine (L4 and L5). PtL6Cl incorporates both a p-CF3 and a p-OMe-substituted pyridine. The synthesis of the requisite proligands HLn is achieved using Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling methodology. The molecular structures of six of the Pt(II) complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction. All the complexes are brightly luminescent in deoxygenated solution at room temperature. The absorption and emission properties are compared with those of the corresponding symmetrical complexes featuring two identical heterocycles, PtLnsymCl, and of the parent Pt(dpyb)Cl containing two unsubstituted pyridines [dpybH = 1,3-di(2-pyridyl)benzene]. While the absorption spectra of the nonsymmetrical complexes show features of both PtLnsymCl and Pt(dpyb)Cl, the emission generally resembles that of whichever of the corresponding symmetrical complexes has the lower-energy emission. PtL1Cl differs in that─at room temperature but not at 77 K─it displays emission bands that can be attributed to excited states involving both the pyridine and the isoquinoline rings, despite the latter being unequivocally lower in energy. This unusual behavior is attributed to thermally activated repopulation of the former excited state from the latter, facilitated by the very long-lived nature of the isoquinoline-based excited state. At elevated concentrations, all the complexes show an additional red-shifted emission band attributable to excimers. For PtL1Cl, the excimer strikingly dominates the emission spectra at all but the lowest concentrations (<10-5 M). Trends in the energies of the excimers and their propensity to form are compared with those of the symmetrical analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amit Sil
- Department of Chemistry, Durham
University, South Road, Durham DH1
3LE, U.K.
| | - Louise F. Gildea
- Department of Chemistry, Durham
University, South Road, Durham DH1
3LE, U.K.
| | - Dmitry S. Yufit
- Department of Chemistry, Durham
University, South Road, Durham DH1
3LE, U.K.
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3
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Esteruelas MA, Moreno-Blázquez S, Oliván M, Oñate E. Competition between N, C, N-Pincer and N, N-Chelate Ligands in Platinum(II). Inorg Chem 2023; 62:10152-10170. [PMID: 37343120 PMCID: PMC11003652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Replacement of the chloride ligand of PtCl{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]} (R = H (1), Me (2)) and PtCl{κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]} (3) by hydroxido gives Pt(OH){κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]} (R = H (4), Me (5)) and Pt(OH){κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]} (6). These compounds promote deprotonation of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-methylpyrazole, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyrazole, and 2-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole. The coordination of the anions generates square-planar derivatives, which in solution exist as a unique species or equilibria between isomers. Reactions of 4 and 5 with 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole and 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-methylpyrazole provide Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N1-[R'pz-py]} (R = H; R' = H (7), Me (8). R = Me; R' = H (9), Me (10)), displaying κ1-N1-pyridylpyrazolate coordination. A 5-trifluoromethyl substituent causes N1-to-N2 slide. Thus, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyrazole affords equilibria between Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N1-[CF3pz-py]} (R = H (11a), Me (12a)) and Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N2-[CF3pz-py]} (R = H (11b), Me (12b)). 1,3-Bis(2-pyridyloxy)phenyl allows the chelating coordination of the incoming anions. Deprotonations of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole and its substituted 5-methyl counterpart promoted by 6 lead to equilibria between Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N1-[R'pz-py]} (R' = H (13a), Me (14a)) with a κ-N1-pyridylpyrazolate anion, keeping the pincer coordination of the di(pyridyloxy)aryl ligand, and Pt{κ2-N,C-[pyO-C6H3(Opy)]}{κ2-N,N-[R'pz-py]} (R' = H (13c), Me (14c)) with two chelates. Under the same conditions, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyrazole generates the three possible isomers: Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N1-[CF3pz-py]} (15a), Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N2-[CF3pz-py]} (15b), and Pt{κ2-N,C-[pyO-C6H3(Opy)]}{κ2-N,N-[CF3pz-py]} (15c). The N1-pyrazolate atom produces a remote stabilizing effect on the chelating form, pyridylpyrazolates being better chelate ligands than pyridylpyrrolates. Accordingly, reactions of 4-6 with 2-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole yield Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N1-[(CF3)2C4(py)HN]} (R = H (16), Me (17)) or Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N1-[(CF3)2C4(py)HN]} (18), displaying κ1-N1-pyrrolate coordination. Complexes 7-10 are efficient green phosphorescent emitters (488-576 nm). In poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films and in dichloromethane, they experience self-quenching, due to molecular stacking. Aggregation occurs through aromatic π-π interactions, reinforced by weak platinum-platinum interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sonia Moreno-Blázquez
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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4
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New members of a class of cyclometalated 1,3-di-(2-pyridyl)benzene platinum(II) complexes bearing a tetrazole-thiolate ancillary ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2023.121446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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5
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Lázaro A, Bosque R, Ward JS, Rissanen K, Crespo M, Rodríguez L. Toward Near-Infrared Emission in Pt(II)-Cyclometallated Compounds: From Excimers' Formation to Aggregation-Induced Emission. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2000-2012. [PMID: 36696563 PMCID: PMC9906741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Two series of Pt(II)-cyclometallated compounds containing N^C^N tridentate and alkynyl-chromophore ligands have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The N^C^N ligands differ on the presence of R1 = H or F in the central aromatic ring, while six different chromophores have been introduced to the alkynyl moiety. Single-crystal X-ray structures for some of the compounds reveal the presence of weak intermolecular contacts responsible for the formation of some dimers or aggregates. The photophysical characterization shows the presence of two emission bands in solution assigned to the 3π-π* transition from the N^C^N ligands mixed with 3MLCT/3ILCT transitions (higher energy band) in deaerated samples. The formation of excimers has also been identified as a broad band at longer wavelengths [near-infrared (NIR) emission] that becomes the main emission band for compounds containing phenanthrene as the chromophore. NIR emission behavior has also been explored using acetonitrile/water mixtures, and the presence of aggregates that emit at ca. 650 nm has also been detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariadna Lázaro
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat
de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain,Institut
de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Bosque
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat
de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jas S. Ward
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Margarita Crespo
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat
de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain,Institut
de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Rodríguez
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció
de Química Inorgànica, Universitat
de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain,Institut
de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain,
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6
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A Novel Class of Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes for Solution-Processable OLEDs. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27165171. [PMID: 36014412 PMCID: PMC9412278 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Substitution of the chlorido ligand of cyclometalated [Pt (5-R-1,3-di(2-pyridyl) benzene)Cl] (R = methyl, mesityl, 2-thienyl, or 4-diphenylamino-phenyl) by 4-phenylthiazole-2-thiolate leads to related thiolato complexes, which were fully characterized. Their photophysical properties were determined in degassed dichloromethane solution. The emission color of the novel complexes can be easily tuned by the nature of the substituents on the terdentate ligand, as is the case for the parent chlorido complexes. Their luminescence Quantum Yield is high, with that of the compounds with the 2-thienyl or 4-diphenylamino-phenyl substituents being much higher than that of the related chloride complexes. The platinum complex with the cyclometalated 5-(2-thienyl)-1,3-di(2-pyridyl) benzene was used as the emitter for the fabrication of a yellow solution-processable OLED.
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7
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Colombo A, De Soricellis G, Fagnani F, Dragonetti C, Cocchi M, Carboni B, Guerchais V, Marinotto D. Introduction of a triphenylamine substituent on pyridyl rings as a springboard for a new appealing brightly luminescent 1,3-di-(2-pyridyl)benzene platinum(II) complex family. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12161-12169. [PMID: 35876615 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01792j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of three new complexes, namely [Pt(1,3-bis(4-triphenylamine-pyridin-2-yl)-4,6-difluoro-benzene)Cl] ([PtL1Cl]), [Pt(1,3-bis(4-triphenylamine-pyridin-2-yl)-5-triphenylamine-benzene)Cl] ([PtL2Cl]), and [Pt(1,3-bis(4-triphenylamine-pyridin-2-yl)-5-mesityl-benzene)Cl] ([PtL3Cl]), is reported. All of them are highly luminescent in dilute deaerated dichloromethane solution (Φlum = 0.88-0.90, in the yellow-green region; the λmax,em in nm for the monomers are: 562, 561 and 549 for [PtL1Cl], [PtL2Cl] and [PtL3Cl], respectively).[PtL1Cl] is the most appealing, being characterized by a very long lifetime (103.9 μs) and displaying intense NIR emission in concentrated deaerated solution (Φlum = 0.66) with essentially no "contamination" by visible light < 600 nm. This complex allows the fabrication of both yellow-green and deep red/NIR OLEDs; OLED emissions are in the yellow-green (CIE = 0.38, 0.56) and deep red/NIR (CIE = 0.65, 0,34) regions, for [PtL1Cl] 8 wt% (with 11% ph/e EQE) and pure [PtL1Cl] (with 4.3% ph/e EQE), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Colombo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, UdR INSTM di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Giulia De Soricellis
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, UdR INSTM di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Francesco Fagnani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, UdR INSTM di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Claudia Dragonetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, UdR INSTM di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Massimo Cocchi
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- Université de Rennes 1, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Véronique Guerchais
- Université de Rennes 1, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Daniele Marinotto
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche (SCITEC) "Giulio Natta", Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
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8
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Fagnani F, Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Roberto D, Marinotto D. The intriguing effect of thiolates as co-ligands in platinum(II) complexes bearing a cyclometalated 1,3-di(2-pyridyl)benzene. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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9
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Walden MT, Yufit DS, Williams JG. Luminescent bis-tridentate iridium(III) complexes: Overcoming the undesirable reactivity of trans-disposed metallated rings using –N^N^N-coordinating bis(1,2,4-triazolyl)pyridine ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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10
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Synthesis, structures and luminescence properties of N^C^N-coordinated platinum(II) complexes based on an anthracene core: A red shift and a twist. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Lee S, Lee Y, Kim K, Heo S, Jeong DY, Kim S, Cho J, Kim C, You Y. Twist to Boost: Circumventing Quantum Yield and Dissymmetry Factor Trade-Off in Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7738-7752. [PMID: 33760606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) enables promising applications in asymmetric photonics. However, the performances of CPL molecules do not yet meet the requirements of these applications. The shortcoming originates from the trade-off in CPL between the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and the photoluminescence dissymmetry factor (gPL). In this study, we developed a molecular strategy to circumvent this trade-off. Our approach takes advantage of the strong propensity of [Pt(N^C^N)Cl], where the N^C^N ligand is 1-(2-oxazoline)-3-(2-pyridyl)phenylate, to form face-to-face stacks. We introduced chiral substituents, including (S)-methyl, (R)- and (S)-isopropyl, and (S)-indanyl groups, into the ligand framework. This asymmetric control induces torsional displacements that give homohelical stacks of the Pt(II) complexes. X-ray single-crystal structure analyses for the (S)-isopropyl Pt(II) complex reveal the formation of a homohelical dimer with a Pt···Pt distance of 3.48 Å, which is less than the sum of the van der Waals radii of Pt. This helical stack elicits the metal-metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MMLCT) transition that exhibits strong chiroptical activity due to the electric transition moment making an acute angle to the magnetic transition moment. The PLQY and gPL values of the MMLCT phosphorescence emission of the (S)-isopropyl Pt(II) complex are 0.49 and 8.4 × 10-4, which are improved by factors of ca. 6 and 4, respectively, relative to the values of the unimolecular emission (PLQY, 0.078; gPL, 2.4 × 10-4). Our photophysical measurements for the systematically controlled Pt(II) complexes reveal that the CPL amplifications depend on the chiral substituent. Our investigations also indicate that excimers are not responsible for the enhanced chiroptical activity. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, organic electroluminescence devices were fabricated. The MMLCT emission devices were found to exhibit simultaneous enhancements in the external quantum efficiency (EQE, 9.7%) and the electroluminescence dissymmetry factor (gEL, 1.2 × 10-4) over the unimolecular emission devices (EQE, 5.8%; gEL, 0.3 × 10-4). These results demonstrate the usefulness of using the chiroptically active MMLCT emission for achieving an amplified CPL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumin Lee
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongmoon Lee
- Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungmin Kim
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunga Heo
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Yeun Jeong
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangsub Kim
- Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Changsoon Kim
- Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmin You
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
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12
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Puttock EV, Sturala J, Kistemaker JCM, Williams JAG. Platinum(II) Complexes of Tridentate ‐Coordinating Ligands Based on Imides, Amides, and Hydrazides: Synthesis and Luminescence Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma V. Puttock
- Department of Chemistry Durham University DH1 3LE, U.K. Durham
| | - Jiri Sturala
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technicka 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jos C. M. Kistemaker
- Centre for Organic Photonics and Electronics The School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland 4072 Queensland Australia
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13
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Qiu Y, Feng Y, Zhao Q, Wang H, Guo Y, Qiu D. White light emission from a green cyclometalated platinum(ii) terpyridylphenylacetylide upon titration with Zn(ii) and Eu(iii ). Dalton Trans 2020; 49:11163-11169. [PMID: 32747881 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02336a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The cyclometalated Pt(ii) acetylide derivative with a 1,3-bis(N-octyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene (N^C^N) ligand and a free terpyridine (TPY) receptor has been successfully synthesized and characterized. X-ray crystallography shows its inefficient conjugation degree between the [(N^C^N)Pt] and TPY planes. This bifunctional complex shows an enhanced 1MLCT/LLCT absorption band (ε = 3.30 × 104 dm3 mol-1 cm-1) centered at λmax = 365 nm, and the well-resolved vibronic-structured 3MLCT/LLCT emission bands (Φ = 0.08, τ = 3.43 μs) in the range of ca. 475-700 nm. Consecutive titrations show that added Zn2+ and Eu(HFA)3 bond to its free TPY receptor with 1 : 2 and 1 : 1 stoichiometry to form the heterotrinuclear Pt-Zn-Pt (Ka = 3.48 × 104 mol-1 dm3) and heterodinuclear Pt-Eu (Ka = 1.73 × 104 mol-1 dm3) complexes, respectively. A sensitizing effect of Zn2+ on the TPY unit, and the incomplete d → f energy transfer from the [(N^C^N)Pt(ii)] antenna donor to the Eu(iii) center with maximum efficiency of 51.8% are observed. Using an in situ mixed titration strategy, the R/G/B emission triads consisted of red [(TPY)Eu(HFA)3] and green [(N^C^N)Pt(ii)] dual phosphorescence and blue [(TPY)Zn(TPY)] fluorescence, which can be well balanced to realize the white-light-emission with CIE coordinates (x = 0.36, y = 0.36) by precisely controlling the molar ratio (9 : 1 : 2) of the parent complexes, Eu(HFA)3 and Zn(ClO4)2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yuquan Feng
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang City, Henan Province 473061, P. R. China.
| | - Qian Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang City, Henan Province 473061, P. R. China.
| | - Hongwei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang City, Henan Province 473061, P. R. China.
| | - Yingchen Guo
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang City, Henan Province 473061, P. R. China.
| | - Dongfang Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang City, Henan Province 473061, P. R. China.
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14
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Shafikov MZ, Daniels R, Kozhevnikov VN. Unusually Fast Phosphorescence from Ir(III) Complexes via Dinuclear Molecular Design. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:7015-7024. [PMID: 31638816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The design and detailed photophysical study of two novel Ir(III) complexes featuring mono- and dinuclear design are presented. Emission quantum yield and decay times in solution are ΦPL = 90% and τ(300 K) = 1.16 μs for the mononuclear complex 5, and ΦPL = 95% and τ(300 K) = 0.44 μs for the dinuclear complex 6. These data indicate an almost 3-fold increase in the phosphorescence rate for dinuclear complex 6 compared to 5. Zero-field splitting (ZFS) of the T1 state also increases from ZFS = 65 cm-1 for the mononuclear complex to ZFS = 205 cm-1 for the dinuclear complex and is accompanied by a drastic shortening of the individual decay times of T1 substates. With the help of TD-DFT calculations, we rationalize that the drastic changes in the T1 state properties in the dinuclear complex originate from an increased number of excited states available for direct spin-orbit coupling (SOC) routes as a result of electronic coupling of Ir-Cl antibonding molecular orbitals of the two coordination sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marsel Z Shafikov
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstrasse 31 , Regensburg D-93053 , Germany
- Ural Federal University , Mira 19 , Ekaterinburg 620002 , Russia
| | - Ruth Daniels
- Department of Applied Sciences , Northumbria University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST , United Kingdom
| | - Valery N Kozhevnikov
- Department of Applied Sciences , Northumbria University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST , United Kingdom
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15
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Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Roberto D, Ugo R, Manfredi N, Manca P, Abbotto A, Della Giustina G, Brusatin G. A carbon doped anatase TiO2 as a promising semiconducting layer in Ru-dyes based dye-sensitized solar cells. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Ranieri AM, Burt LK, Stagni S, Zacchini S, Skelton BW, Ogden MI, Bissember AC, Massi M. Anionic Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Tetrazolato Complexes as Viable Photoredox Catalysts. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Ranieri
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces, and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102 WA, Australia
| | - Liam K. Burt
- School of Natural Sciences − Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
| | - Stefano Stagni
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009 WA, Australia
| | - Mark I. Ogden
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces, and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102 WA, Australia
| | - Alex C. Bissember
- School of Natural Sciences − Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
| | - Massimiliano Massi
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces, and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102 WA, Australia
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17
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Shafikov MZ, Daniels R, Pander P, Dias FB, Williams JAG, Kozhevnikov VN. Dinuclear Design of a Pt(II) Complex Affording Highly Efficient Red Emission: Photophysical Properties and Application in Solution-Processible OLEDs. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:8182-8193. [PMID: 30753060 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The light-emitting efficiency of luminescent materials is invariably compromised on moving to the red and near-infrared regions of the spectrum due to the transfer of electronic excited-state energy into vibrations. We describe how this undesirable "energy gap law" can be sidestepped for phosphorescent organometallic emitters through the design of a molecular emitter that incorporates two platinum(II) centers. The dinuclear cyclometallated complex of a substituted 4,6-bis(2-thienyl)pyrimidine emits very brightly in the red region of the spectrum (λmax = 610 nm, Φ = 0.85 in deoxygenated CH2Cl2 at 300 K). The lowest-energy absorption band is extraordinarily intense for a cyclometallated metal complex: at λ = 500 nm, ε = 53 800 M-1 cm-1. The very high efficiency of emission achieved can be traced to an unusually high rate constant for the T1 → S0 phosphorescence process, allowing it to compete effectively with nonradiative vibrational decay. The high radiative rate constant correlates with an unusually large zero-field splitting of the triplet state, which is estimated to be 40 cm-1 by means of variable-temperature time-resolved spectroscopy over the range 1.7 < T < 120 K. The compound has been successfully tested as a red phosphor in an organic light-emitting diode prepared by solution processing. The results highlight a potentially attractive way to develop highly efficient red and NIR-emitting devices through the use of multinuclear complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marsel Z Shafikov
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstrasse 31 , Regensburg D-93053 , Germany
- Ural Federal University , Mira 19 , Ekaterinburg 620002 , Russia
- Department of Chemistry , University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD , U.K
| | - Ruth Daniels
- Department of Applied Sciences , Northumbria University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST , U.K
| | | | | | | | - Valery N Kozhevnikov
- Department of Applied Sciences , Northumbria University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST , U.K
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18
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Stylidou V, Kavaratzi K, Papazoglou I, Hatzidimitriou AG, Papadopoulos AG, Angaridis P, Aslanidis P. Binuclear Copper(I) Compounds with N-Heterocyclic Thiolate and Diphosphane Ligands: Effects of Thiolate Ligands on Solid-State Molecular Structures and Luminescence Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vilelmini Stylidou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University Campus 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Konstantina Kavaratzi
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University Campus 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Ioannis Papazoglou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University Campus 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Antonios G. Hatzidimitriou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University Campus 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Anastasios G. Papadopoulos
- Laboratory of Applied Quantum Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Panagiotis Angaridis
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University Campus 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Paraskevas Aslanidis
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University Campus 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
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19
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Cho YJ, Kim SY, Son HJ, Cho DW, Kang SO. Steric effect on excimer formation in planar Pt(ii) complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:5486-5494. [PMID: 28165085 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08651a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In order to understand the steric influence on excimer formation in square planar metal complexes, three different Pt(ii) complexes were prepared by modifying the substituents in the main ligand: Pt(ii)(dfppy)(acac) (Pt-1, where dfppy is difluorophenylpyridine, acac is acetylacetonate); the bulky triphenyl silyl (Ph3Si-) group was substituted at the pyridine moiety (Pt-2) and at the phenyl moiety (Pt-3) of the main ligand of Pt-1. The Pt-complexes showed sky-blue emission at ∼460 nm. In addition, Pt-1 and Pt-3 showed excimer emission at ∼600 nm in the concentrated solution and the solid sample. The emission lifetimes and intensities for monomeric Pt-1 and Pt-3 showed strong concentration dependence. Indeed, the lifetime of the monomer was reduced in highly concentrated solutions due to excimer formation. The intrinsic emission lifetimes were determined as 364 ns (Pt-1) and 300 ns (Pt-3) by Stern-Volmer analysis, considering the self-quenched lifetime of monomer emission. Pt-2 did not show any excimer emission in the concentrated solution or solid sample. The crystal structures of Pt-1 and Pt-3 were analysed by X-ray crystallographic measurements. The results revealed that the LUMO moiety closely overlapped with that of another Pt-complex. In this study, based on the influence of steric hindrance of the bulky Ph3Si group, we concluded that the LUMO-LUMO interaction between the pyridine moieties of the main ligand is the main factor responsible for excimer formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Jin Cho
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University (Sejong), Sejong, 30019, South Korea.
| | - So-Yoen Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University (Sejong), Sejong, 30019, South Korea.
| | - Ho-Jin Son
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University (Sejong), Sejong, 30019, South Korea.
| | - Dae Won Cho
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University (Sejong), Sejong, 30019, South Korea. and Center for Photovoltaic Materials, Korea University (Sejong), Sejong, 30019, South Korea.
| | - Sang Ook Kang
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University (Sejong), Sejong, 30019, South Korea.
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20
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Zhao G, Zhu Y, Guang S, Ke F, Xu H. Facile preparation and investigation of the properties of single molecular POSS-based white-light-emitting hybrid materials using click chemistry. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03692b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recently, organic white light emitting devices (OWLEDs) have attracted great interest in flexible displays and solid state lighting devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Material Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Yakun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Material Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Shanyi Guang
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical and Bioengineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Fuyou Ke
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Material Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Hongyao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Material Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
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21
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Garoni E, Boixel J, Dorcet V, Roisnel T, Roberto D, Jacquemin D, Guerchais V. Controlling the emission in flexibly-linked (N^C^N)platinum dyads. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:224-232. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03695g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Comparative luminescence studies of the mononuclear complex Pt-1 and the differently linked dinuclear complexes Pt-2 and Pt-3 reveal distinctive luminescent properties. The emission of Pt-2 can be readily modulated over a wide range of the visible part of the spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Garoni
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes Cedex
- France
- Dipartimento di Chimica
| | - Julien Boixel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes Cedex
- France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes Cedex
- France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes Cedex
- France
| | - Dominique Roberto
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM laboratory
- UMR 6230
- University of Nantes
- 44322 Nantes
- France
| | - Véronique Guerchais
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes Cedex
- France
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22
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Sesolis H, Chan CKM, Gontard G, Fu HLK, Yam VWW, Amouri H. Dinuclear (N∧C∧N) Pincer Pt(II) Complexes with Bridged Organometallic Linkers: Synthesis, Structures, Self-Aggregation, and Photophysical Properties. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Sesolis
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, and CNRS, IPCM UMR 8232, , 4 place Jussieu, Paris CEDEX 05 75252, France
| | - Carmen Ka-Man Chan
- Institute
of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University
Grants Committee, Hong Kong) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Geoffrey Gontard
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, and CNRS, IPCM UMR 8232, , 4 place Jussieu, Paris CEDEX 05 75252, France
| | - Heidi Li-Ki Fu
- Institute
of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University
Grants Committee, Hong Kong) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Institute
of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University
Grants Committee, Hong Kong) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Hani Amouri
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, and CNRS, IPCM UMR 8232, , 4 place Jussieu, Paris CEDEX 05 75252, France
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23
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Fuertes S, Chueca AJ, Arnal L, Martín A, Giovanella U, Botta C, Sicilia V. Heteroleptic Cycloplatinated N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: A New Approach to Highly Efficient Blue-Light Emitters. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4829-4839. [PMID: 28387513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
New heteroleptic compounds of platinum(II)-containing cyclometalated N-heterocyclic carbenes, [PtCl(R-C^C*)(PPh3)] [R-CH^C*-κC* = 3-methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene (R-C = Naph; 1A), 1-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene (R = CO2Et; 1B), and [Pt(R-C^C*)(py)(PPh3)]PF6 (py = pyridine; R-C = Naph, 2A; R = CO2Et, 2B], have been prepared and fully characterized. All of them were obtained as the trans-(C*,PPh3) isomer in high yields. The selectivity of their synthesis has been explained in terms of the degree of transphobia (T) of pairs of ligands in trans positions. X-ray diffraction studies on both 2A and 2B revealed that only in 2A, containing a C^C* with a more extended π system, do the molecules assemble themselves into head-to-tail pairs through intermolecular π···π contacts. The photophysical properties of 2A and 2B and those of the related compounds [Pt(NC-C^C*)(PPh3)L]PF6 [NC-CH^C*-κC* = 1-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene; L = pyridine (py; 2C), 2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide (CNXyl; 3C), and 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (MMI; 4C)] have been examined to analyze the influence of the R substituent on R-C^C* (R-C = Naph; R = CO2Et, CN) and that of the ancillary ligands (L) on them. Experimental data and time-dependent density functional theory calculations showed the similarity of the electronic features associated with R-C^C* (R = CN, CO2Et) and their difference with respect to R-C^C* (R-C = Naph). All of the compounds are very efficient blue emitters in poly(methyl methacrylate) films under an argon atmosphere, with QY values ranging from 68% (2B) to 93% (2C). In the solid state, the color of the emission changes to yellowish-orange for compounds 2A (λmax = 600 nm) and 3C (λmax = 590 nm) because of the formation of aggregates through intermolecular π···π interactions. 2C and 3C were chosen to fabricate fully solution-processed electroluminescent devices with blue-light (2C), yellow-orange-light (3C), and white-light (mixtures of 2C and 3C) emission from neat films of the compounds as emitting layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrés J Chueca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Arnal
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Umberto Giovanella
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) , Via Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Botta
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) , Via Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
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24
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Shafikov MZ, Suleymanova AF, Kozhevnikov DN, König B. Tuning the Excimer Emission of Amphiphilic Platinum(II) Complexes Mediated by Phospholipid Vesicles. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4885-4897. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b03100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marsel Z. Shafikov
- Ural Federal University, Mira 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
- I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
| | | | | | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
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25
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Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Cyclometalated Nickel(II) Complexes: A Review and Perspective. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-016-0289-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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26
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Dang TT, Soulé J, Doucet H, Benmensour MA, Boucekkine A, Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Righetto S, Jacquemin D, Boixel J, Guerchais V. Asymmetrical 1,3‐Bis(heteroazolyl)benzene Platinum Complexes with Tunable Second‐Order Non‐Linear Optical Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tung T. Dang
- UMR 6226 CNRS‐Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes France
| | - Jean‐François Soulé
- UMR 6226 CNRS‐Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes France
| | - Henri Doucet
- UMR 6226 CNRS‐Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes France
| | - Mohamed Ali Benmensour
- UMR 6226 CNRS‐Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes France
- Département de Chimie Faculté des Sciences Université Mouloud Mammeri 15000 Tizi‐Ouzou Algeria
| | - Abdou Boucekkine
- UMR 6226 CNRS‐Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes France
| | - Alessia Colombo
- Dipartimento di Chimica dell'Universita degli Studi di Milano UdR dell'INSTM 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Claudia Dragonetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica dell'Universita degli Studi di Milano UdR dell'INSTM 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Stefania Righetto
- Dipartimento di Chimica dell'Universita degli Studi di Milano UdR dell'INSTM 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- UMR CNRS 6230 Université de Nantes, CEISAM 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) Faculté des Sciences 1, rue Descartes 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Julien Boixel
- UMR 6226 CNRS‐Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes France
| | - Véronique Guerchais
- UMR 6226 CNRS‐Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes France
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27
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Aghakhanpour RB, Nabavizadeh SM, Rashidi M, Kubicki M. Luminescence properties of some monomeric and dimeric cycloplatinated(ii) complexes containing biphosphine ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 44:15829-42. [PMID: 26267017 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02450a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The starting complexes [PtCl(C^N)(dmso)], in which C^N is either ppy = 2-phenylpyridinate, , or bhq = 7,8-benzo[h]quinolinate, , were prepared by a known method using the reaction of [PtCl2(dmso)2] with ppyH or bhqH, respectively, in toluene under reflux conditions. The reaction of [PtCl(C^N)(dmso)], or , with 1 equiv. of a number of biphosphine ligands, P^P, gave the cationic monomeric complexes [Pt(ppy)(P^P)]Cl, for which P^P is either 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe), , 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), , or bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), ; the bhq analogous complex [Pt(bhq)(dppe)]Cl, , was prepared similarly. However, the complex [Pt(ppy)(dfppe)]Cl, , in which dfppe is 1,2-bis(dipentafluorophenylphosphino)ethane, was prepared by the reaction of with excess amount of dfppe. When each of the starting complexes [PtCl(C^N)(dmso)], or , were reacted with 0.5 equiv. of any of the P^P ligands, the dimeric complexes [Pt2Cl2(ppy)2(μ-P^P)], , or [Pt2Cl2(bhq)2(μ-P^P)], , were formed. The complexes were fully characterized using multinuclear ((1)H and (31)P) NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The structures of typical complexes , , , and were also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The effect of ligands on the luminescent properties of the complexes was investigated and DFT calculations were performed to confirm the assignments.
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Sivchik VV, Grachova EV, Melnikov AS, Smirnov SN, Ivanov AY, Hirva P, Tunik SP, Koshevoy IO. Solid-State and Solution Metallophilic Aggregation of a Cationic [Pt(NCN)L]+ Cyclometalated Complex. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3351-63. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vasily V. Sivchik
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | | | - Alexei S. Melnikov
- Institute
of Nanobiotechnologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | | | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | | | - Igor. O. Koshevoy
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
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29
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Li K, Ming Tong GS, Wan Q, Cheng G, Tong WY, Ang WH, Kwong WL, Che CM. Highly phosphorescent platinum(ii) emitters: photophysics, materials and biological applications. Chem Sci 2016; 7:1653-1673. [PMID: 30155012 PMCID: PMC6090519 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc03766b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 331] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2015] [Accepted: 11/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years a blossoming interest in the synthesis, photophysics and application of phosphorescent Pt(ii) complexes, particularly on their uses in bioimaging, photocatalysis and phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), has been witnessed. The superior performance of phosphorescent Pt(ii) complexes in these applications is linked to their diverse spectroscopic and photophysical properties, which can be systematically modulated by appropriate choices of auxiliary ligands. Meanwhile, an important criterion for the practical application of phosphorescent metal complexes is their stability which is crucial for biological utilization and industrial OLED applications. Taking both the luminescence properties and stability into consideration, chelating ligands having rigid scaffolds and with strong σ-donor atoms are advantageous for the construction of highly robust phosphorescent Pt(ii) complexes. The square-planar coordination geometry endows Pt(ii) complexes with the intriguing spectroscopic and photophysical properties associated with their intermolecular interactions in both the ground and excited states. In this article, we discuss the design and synthesis of phosphorescent Pt(ii) complexes with elaboration on the effects of ligands on the structure and luminescence properties. Based on their photophysical and emission properties, we intend to shed light on the great promise of highly robust phosphorescent Pt(ii) emitters in an array of applications from molecular materials to biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
| | - Glenna So Ming Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Qingyun Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Gang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
| | - Wai-Yip Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Wai-Hung Ang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Wai-Lun Kwong
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , China .
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
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30
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Aliprandi A, Genovese D, Mauro M, De Cola L. Recent Advances in Phosphorescent Pt(II) Complexes Featuring Metallophilic Interactions: Properties and Applications. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Aliprandi
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, ISIS and icFRC, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS
| | - Damiano Genovese
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Institut für Nanotechnologie
| | - Matteo Mauro
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, ISIS and icFRC, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS
- University of Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS)
| | - Luisa De Cola
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, ISIS and icFRC, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Institut für Nanotechnologie
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31
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Zhao D, Krause JA, Connick WB. Platinum(II) Monomer and Dimer Complexes with a Bis(oxazolinyl)phenyl Pincer Ligand. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:8339-47. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daoli Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Jeanette A. Krause
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - William B. Connick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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32
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Nano A, Gullo MP, Ventura B, Armaroli N, Barbieri A, Ziessel R. Panchromatic luminescence from julolidine dyes exhibiting excited state intramolecular proton transfer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3351-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09832c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The panchromatic emission from julolidine dyes modified for ESIPT is modulated by the substituent on the phenyl ring (R = I, CCH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Adela Nano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Spectroscopies Avancées (ICPEES-LCOSA)
- UMR 7515
- 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02
- France
| | - Maria Pia Gullo
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
- 40129 Bologna BO
- Italy
| | - Barbara Ventura
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
- 40129 Bologna BO
- Italy
| | - Nicola Armaroli
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
- 40129 Bologna BO
- Italy
| | - Andrea Barbieri
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
- 40129 Bologna BO
- Italy
| | - Raymond Ziessel
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Spectroscopies Avancées (ICPEES-LCOSA)
- UMR 7515
- 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02
- France
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33
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Ku HY, Tong B, Chi Y, Kao HC, Yeh CC, Chang CH, Lee GH. Luminescent Pt(ii) complexes bearing dual isoquinolinyl pyrazolates: fundamentals and applications. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:8552-63. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03028a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Pt(ii) complex [Pt(Lx)2], LxH = 6-t-butyl-1-(3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) isoquinoline, with three colored morphologies can be interconverted by grinding and/or wetting with solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao-Yun Ku
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Bihai Tong
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
- College of Metallurgy and Resources
| | - Yun Chi
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Hao-Che Kao
- Department of Photonics Engineering
- Yuan Ze University
- Chungli 32003
- Taiwan
| | - Chia-Chi Yeh
- Department of Photonics Engineering
- Yuan Ze University
- Chungli 32003
- Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hao Chang
- Department of Photonics Engineering
- Yuan Ze University
- Chungli 32003
- Taiwan
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617
- Taiwan
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34
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Muñoz-Rodríguez R, Buñuel E, Fuentes N, Williams JAG, Cárdenas DJ. A heterotrimetallic Ir(iii), Au(iii) and Pt(ii) complex incorporating cyclometallating bi- and tridentate ligands: simultaneous emission from different luminescent metal centres leads to broad-band light emission. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:8394-405. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02761b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Di- and tri-nuclear metal complexes incorporating Au(iii), Ir(iii) and Pt(ii) units linked via a 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca Muñoz-Rodríguez
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049-Madrid
- Spain
| | - Elena Buñuel
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049-Madrid
- Spain
| | - Noelia Fuentes
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049-Madrid
- Spain
| | | | - Diego J. Cárdenas
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049-Madrid
- Spain
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35
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Zhang S, Pattacini R, Braunstein P, De Cola L, Plummer E, Mauro M, Gourlaouen C, Daniel C. Synthesis, structure, and optical properties of Pt(II) and Pd(II) complexes with oxazolyl- and pyridyl-functionalized DPPM-type ligands: a combined experimental and theoretical study. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:12739-56. [PMID: 25420195 DOI: 10.1021/ic501566u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
New square-planar complexes [Pt(1(-H))2] (2a) [1(-H) = (oxazolin-2-yl)bis(diphenylphosphino)methanide] and [Pd(1(-H))2] (2b), of general formula [M{(Ph2P)2C---C---NCH2CH2O}2] (M = Pt, 2a; M = Pd, 2b), result from deprotonation of 2-{bis(diphenylphosphino)methyl}oxazoline (1) at the PCHP site. The new, functionalized dppm-type ligand 4-{bis(diphenylphosphino)methyl}pyridine, (Ph2P)2CH(4-C5H4N) (4), was prepared by double lithiation and phosphorylation of 4-picoline. In the presence of NEt3, the reactions of 2 equiv of 4 with [PtCl2(NCPh)2] and [Pd(acac)2] (acac = acetylacetonate) afforded [Pt(4(-H))2] (5a) [4(-H) = bis(diphenylphosphino)(pyridin-4-yl)methanide] and [Pd(4(-H))2] (5b), of general formula [M{(Ph2P)2C(4-C5H4N)}2] (M = Pt, 5a; M = Pd, 5b), respectively. In the absence of base, the reactions of 2 equiv of 4 with [PtCl2(NCPh)2] and [PdCl2(NCPh)2] afforded (5a·2HCl) (6a) and (5b·2HCl) (6b), respectively, in which the PCHP proton of 4 has migrated from carbon to nitrogen to give a pyridinium derivative of general formula [M{(Ph2P)2C(4-C5H4NH)}2]Cl2 (M = Pt, 6a; M = Pd, 6b). The complexes 3a, 5a·2MeOH, and 6b·4CH2Cl2 have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. The absorption/emission properties of the Pt(II) complexes 2a and 5a and the Pd(II) complexes 2b and 5b have been investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy and theoretical analysis based on density functional theory. The UV-vis absorption spectra of the neutral complexes recorded in dilute N,N'-dimethylformamide solutions are dominated by intense spin-allowed intraligand transitions in the region below 350 nm. The complexes exhibit charge-transfer bands between 350 and 500 nm. The experimental and theoretical absorption spectra agree qualitatively and point to two low-lying ligand-to-metal charge transfer states that contribute to the bands observed between 350 and 500 nm. The complexes are emissive in frozen solutions at 77 K, in the pure solid state, and when doped into films of poly(methyl methacrylate) but are nonemissive in solution. A red shift is observed when Pt(II) is replaced by Pd(II).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanming Zhang
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS/UdS), Université de Strasbourg , 4 rue Blaise Pascal, F-67081 Strasbourg, France
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36
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Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Valore A, Coluccini C, Manfredi N, Abbotto A. Thiocyanate-free ruthenium(II) 2,2′-bipyridyl complexes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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Kayano T, Takayasu S, Sato K, Shinozaki K. Luminescence color tuning of Pt(II) complexes and a kinetic study of trimer formation in the photoexcited state. Chemistry 2014; 20:16583-9. [PMID: 25327871 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the luminescence properties and color tuning of [Pt(dpb)Cl] (dpbH=1,3-di(2-pyridyl)benzene) and its analogues. An almost blue emission was obtained for the complex [Pt(Fmdpb)CN] (FmdpbH=4-fluoro-1,3-di(4-methyl-2-pyridyl)benzene), modified by the introduction of F and CH3 groups to the dpb ligand and the substitution of Cl by CN. As the concentration of the solution was increased, the color of the emission varied from blue to white to orange. The color change resulted from a monomer-excimer equilibrium in the excited state. A broad emission spectrum around 620 nm was clearly detected along with a structured monomer emission around 500 nm. Upon further increases in concentration, another broad peak appeared in the longer wavelength region of the spectrum. We assigned the near-infrared band to the emission from an excited trimer generated by the reaction of the excimer with the ground-state monomer. The emission lifetimes of the monomer, dimer, and trimer were evaluated as τM =12.8 μs, τD =2.13 μs, and τT =0.68 μs, respectively, which were sufficiently long to allow association with another Pt(II) complex and dissociation into a lower order aggregate. Based on equilibrium constants determined from a kinetic study, the formation of the excimer and the excited trimer were concluded to be exothermic processes, with ΔG*D =-24.5 kJ mol(-1) and ΔG*T =-20.4 kJ mol(-1) respectively, at 300 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kayano
- Department of Materials System Science, Graduate School of Nanobiosystem Sciences, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Yokohama, 236-0027 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 45-787-2413
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38
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Wang Z, Niu JL, Zhang LZ, Guo JW, Hao XQ, Song MP. Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of the pincer platinum(II) complexes with m-bis(benzimidazol-2′-yl)benzene ligand. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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39
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Borré E, Dahm G, Aliprandi A, Mauro M, Dagorne S, Bellemin-Laponnaz S. Tridentate Complexes of Group 10 Bearing Bis-Aryloxide N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Synthesis, Structural, Spectroscopic, and Computational Characterization. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5003446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Etienne Borré
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg CNRS UMR 7504, 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg Cedex
2, France
| | - Georges Dahm
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg CNRS UMR 7504, 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg Cedex
2, France
| | - Alessandro Aliprandi
- Laboratoire
de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut
de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), Université de Strasbourg UMR 7006, 8 allée
Gaspard Monge, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Matteo Mauro
- Laboratoire
de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut
de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), Université de Strasbourg UMR 7006, 8 allée
Gaspard Monge, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
- University of Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS), 5 allée du Général Rouvillois, 67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut
de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR 7177, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg CNRS UMR 7504, 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg Cedex
2, France
- University of Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS), 5 allée du Général Rouvillois, 67083 Strasbourg, France
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40
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Leng J, Li H, Chen P, Sun W, Gao T, Yan P. Aggregation-induced white-light emission from the triple-stranded dinuclear Sm(iii) complex. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:12228-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00820k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Boixel J, Guerchais V, Le Bozec H, Jacquemin D, Amar A, Boucekkine A, Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Marinotto D, Roberto D, Righetto S, De Angelis R. Second-order NLO switches from molecules to polymer films based on photochromic cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:5367-75. [PMID: 24635126 DOI: 10.1021/ja4131615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Novel photochromic dithienylethene-based platinum(II) complexes (C^N^N)Pt(C≡C-DTE-C6H4-D) ((C^N^N) = 4,4'-di(n-hexyl)-6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine; D = H, NMe2) were prepared and characterized. Their excellent photochromic properties allow the photoinduced switching of their second-order nonlinear optical properties in solution, as measured by the EFISH technique, due to formation of an extended π-conjugated ligand upon suitable electromagnetic radiation. Insights into the electronic structures of the complexes and the nature of their excited states have been obtained by DFT and TD-DFT calculations. These novel Pt(II) complexes were nanoorganized in polymer films which were poled, affording new materials characterized by a good second-order NLO response that can be easily switched, with an excellent NLO contrast. To the best of our knowledge, our compounds allowed designing the very first examples of switchable NLO polymer films based on metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Boixel
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes , Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
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42
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Wang Z, Sun Z, Hao XQ, Niu JL, Wei D, Tu T, Gong JF, Song MP. Neutral and Cationic NCN Pincer Platinum(II) Complexes with 1,3-Bis(benzimidazol-2′-yl)benzene Ligands: Synthesis, Structures, and Their Photophysical Properties. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om400946n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wang
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheming Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220
Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Tu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220
Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Fang Gong
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
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43
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Gandioso A, Valle-Sistac J, Rodrı́guez L, Crespo M, Font-Bardı́a M. Platinum(II) Compounds Containing Cyclometalated Tridentate Ligands: Synthesis, Luminescence Studies, and a Selective Fluoro for Methoxy Substitution. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om401111t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Gandioso
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jennifer Valle-Sistac
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Rodrı́guez
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margarita Crespo
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardı́a
- Unitat de Difracció de Raigs-X, Centres Científics
i Tecnològics de la Universitat de Barcelona (CCiTUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Solé i Sabarís, 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Li H, Li J, Ding J, Yuan W, Zhang Z, Zou L, Wang X, Zhan H, Xie Z, Cheng Y, Wang L. Design, Synthesis, and Optoelectronic Properties of Dendrimeric Pt(II) Complexes and Their Ability to Inhibit Intermolecular Interaction. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:810-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ic402099x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Junqiao Ding
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Wei Yuan
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Zilong Zhang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Luyi Zou
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and
Computational Chemistry, Institution of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Xingdong Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Hongmei Zhan
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhiyuan Xie
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Yanxiang Cheng
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Lixiang Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
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45
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Shen C, Anger E, Srebro M, Vanthuyne N, Deol KK, Jefferson TD, Muller G, Gareth Williams JA, Toupet L, Roussel C, Autschbach J, Réau R, Crassous J. Straightforward access to mono- and bis-cycloplatinated helicenes that display circularly polarized phosphorescence using crystallization resolution methods. Chem Sci 2014; 5:1915-1927. [PMID: 24855556 DOI: 10.1039/c3sc53442a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Enantiopure mono-cycloplatinated-[8]helicene and bis-cycloplatinated-[6]helicene derivatives were prepared through column chromatography combined with crystallization of diastereomeric complexes using a chiral ancillary sulfoxide ligand. The UV-visible spectra, circular dichroism, molar rotations, and (circularly polarized) luminescence activity of these new helical complexes have been examined in detail and analysed with the help of first-principles quantum-chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengshuo Shen
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Anger
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Monika Srebro
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-060 Krakow, Poland
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Chirosciences, UMR 7313, Stéréochimie Dynamique et Chiralité, Aix-Marseille University, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Kirandeep K Deol
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0101, USA
| | - Truman D Jefferson
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0101, USA
| | - Gilles Muller
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0101, USA
| | | | - Loïc Toupet
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Christian Roussel
- Chirosciences, UMR 7313, Stéréochimie Dynamique et Chiralité, Aix-Marseille University, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Jochen Autschbach
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Régis Réau
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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46
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Rossi E, Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Righetto S, Roberto D, Ugo R, Valore A, Williams JAG, Lobello MG, De Angelis F, Fantacci S, Ledoux-Rak I, Singh A, Zyss J. Tuning the Dipolar Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes with Tridentate N^C^N Binding Ligands. Chemistry 2013; 19:9875-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2013] [Revised: 04/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Cheng G, Chen Y, Yang C, Lu W, Che CM. Highly Efficient Solution-Processable Organic Light-Emitting Devices with Pincer-Type Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Arylacetylide Complexes. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1754-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201201146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2012] [Revised: 02/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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48
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Welby CE, Gilmartin L, Marriott RR, Zahid A, Rice CR, Gibson EA, Elliott PIP. Luminescent biscyclometalated arylpyridine iridium(iii) complexes with 4,4′-bi-1,2,3-triazolyl ancillary ligands. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:13527-36. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51284c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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50
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Brulatti P, Gildea RJ, Howard JAK, Fattori V, Cocchi M, Williams JAG. Luminescent iridium(III) complexes with N^C^N-coordinated terdentate ligands: dual tuning of the emission energy and application to organic light-emitting devices. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:3813-26. [PMID: 22400487 DOI: 10.1021/ic202756w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A family of complexes (1a-3a and 1b-3b) was prepared, having the structure Ir(N^C^N)(N^C)Cl. Here, N^C(∧)N represents a terdentate, cyclometallating ligand derived from 1,3-di(2-pyridyl)benzene incorporating CH(3) (1a,b), F (2a,b), or CF(3) (3a,b) substituents at the 4 and 6 positions of the benzene ring, and N^C is 2-phenylpyridine (series a) or 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine (series b). The complexes are formed using a stepwise procedure that relies on the initial introduction of the terdentate ligand to form a dichloro-bridged iridium dimer, followed by cleavage with the N^C ligand. (1)H NMR spectroscopy reveals that the isomer that is exclusively formed in each case is that in which the pyridyl ring of the N^C ligand is trans to the cyclometallating aryl ring of the N^C^N ligand. This conclusion is unequivocally confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis for two of the complexes (1b and 3a). All of the complexes are highly luminescent in degassed solution at room temperature, emitting in the green (1a,b), blue-green (2a,b), and orange-red (3a,b) regions. The bidentate ligand offers independent fine-tuning of the emission energy: for each pair, the "b" complex is blue-shifted relative to the analogous "a" complex. These trends in the excited-state energies are rationalized in terms of the relative magnitudes of the effects of the substituents on the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied orbitals, convincingly supported by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations. Luminescence quantum yields are high, up to 0.7 in solution and close to unity in a PMMA matrix for the green-emitting complexes. Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) employing this family of complexes as phosphorescent emitters have been prepared. They display high efficiencies, at least comparable, and in some cases superior, to similar devices using the well-known tris-bidentate complexes such as fac-Ir(ppy)(3). The combination of terdentate and bidentate ligands is seen to offer a versatile approach to tuning of the photophysical properties of iridium-based emitters for such applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierpaolo Brulatti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
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