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Naddeo S, Gentile D, Margani F, Prioglio G, Magaletti F, Galimberti M, Barbera V. Pyrrole Compounds from the Two-Step One-Pot Conversion of 2,5-Dimethylfuran for Elastomer Composites with Low Dissipation of Energy. Molecules 2024; 29:861. [PMID: 38398613 PMCID: PMC10891845 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
A one-pot, two-step process was developed for the preparation of pyrrole compounds from 2,5-dimethylfuran. The first step was the acid-catalyzed ring-opening reaction of 2,5-dimethylfuran (DF), leading to the formation of 2,5-hexanedione (HD). A stoichiometric amount of water and a sub-stoichiometric amount of sulfuric acid were used by heating at 50 °C for 24 h. Chemically pure HD was isolated, with a quantitative yield (up to 95%), as revealed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and GC-MS analyses. In the second step, HD was used as the starting material for the synthesis of pyrrole compounds via the Paal-Knorr reaction. Various primary amines were used in stoichiometric amounts. 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-Mass, and GC-Mass analyses confirmed that pyrrole compounds were prepared with very good/excellent yields (80-95%), with water as the only co-product. A further purification step was not necessary. The process was characterized by a very high carbon efficiency, up to 80%, and an E-factor down to 0.128, whereas the typical E-factor for fine chemicals is between 5 and 50. Water, a co-product of the second step, can trigger the first step and therefore make the whole process circular. Thus, this synthetic pathway appears to be in line with the requirements of a sustainable chemical process. A pyrrole compound bearing an SH group (SHP) was used for the functionalization of a furnace carbon black (CB). The functionalized CB (CB/SHP) was utilized in place of silica, resulting in a 15% mass reduction of reinforcing filler, in an elastomeric composite based on poly(styrene-co-butadiene) from solution anionic polymerization and poly(1,4-cis-isoprene) from Hevea Brasiliensis. Compared to the silica-based composite, a reduction in the Payne effect of about 25% and an increase in the dynamic rigidity (E' at 70 °C) of about 25% were obtained with CB/SHP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Maurizio Galimberti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (S.N.); (D.G.); (F.M.); (G.P.); (F.M.)
| | - Vincenzina Barbera
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (S.N.); (D.G.); (F.M.); (G.P.); (F.M.)
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2
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Magaletti F, Margani F, Monti A, Dezyani R, Prioglio G, Giese U, Barbera V, Galimberti MS. Adducts of Carbon Black with a Biosourced Janus Molecule for Elastomeric Composites with Lower Dissipation of Energy. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3120. [PMID: 37514509 PMCID: PMC10383720 DOI: 10.3390/polym15143120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Elastomer composites with low hysteresis are of great importance for sustainable development, as they find application in billions of tires. For these composites, a filler such as silica, able to establish a chemical bond with the elastomer chains, is used, in spite of its technical drawbacks. In this work, a furnace carbon black (CB) functionalized with polar groups was used in replacement of silica, obtaining lower hysteresis. CBN326 was functionalized with 2-(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1,3-propanediol (serinol pyrrole, SP), and samples of CB/SP adducts were prepared with different SP content, ranging from four to seven parts per hundred carbon (phc). The entire process, from the synthesis of SP to the preparation of the CB/SP adduct, was characterized by a yield close to 80%. The functionalization did not alter the bulk structure of CB. Composites were prepared, based on diene rubbers-poly(1,4-cis-isoprene) from Hevea Brasiliensis and poly(1,4-cis-butadiene) in a first study and synthetic poly(1,4-cis-isoprene) in a second study-and were crosslinked with a sulfur-based system. A CB/silica hybrid filler system (30/35 parts) was used and the partial replacement (66% by volume) of silica with CB/SP was performed. The composites with CB/SP exhibited more efficient crosslinking, a lower Payne effect and higher dynamic rigidity, for all the SP content, with the effect of the functionalized CB consistently increasing the amount of SP. Lower hysteresis was obtained for the composites with CB/SP. A CB/SP adduct with approximately 6 phc of SP, used in place of silica, resulted in a reduction in ΔG'/G' of more than 10% and an increase in E' at 70 °C and in σ300 in tensile measurements of about 35% and 30%, respectively. The results of this work increase the degrees of freedom for preparing elastomer composites with low hysteresis, allowing for the use of either silica or CB as filler, with a potentially great impact on an industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Magaletti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Fatima Margani
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Alessandro Monti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Roshanak Dezyani
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Gea Prioglio
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Ulrich Giese
- Deutsches Institut für Kautschuktechnologie e. V., Eupener Straße 33, 30519 Hannover, Germany
| | - Vincenzina Barbera
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Maurizio Stefano Galimberti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy
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3
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Dai D, Feng C, Wang M, Du Q, Liu D, Pan Y, Liu Y. Ring-opening of furfuryl alcohol to pentanediol with extremely high selectivity over Cu/MFI catalysts with balanced Cu 0–Cu + and Brønsted acid sites. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01028c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bifunctional Cu/MFI catalysts with balanced Cu0–Cu+ and Brønsted acid sites for robust selective ring-opening of furfuryl alcohol to pentanediol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengfeng Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Chao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Minmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Qingzhou Du
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Dandan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China,
| | - Yuan Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
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4
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Muldoon JA, Harvey BG. Bio-Based Cycloalkanes: The Missing Link to High-Performance Sustainable Jet Fuels. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5777-5807. [PMID: 32810345 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The development of sustainable energy solutions that reduce global carbon emissions, while maintaining high living standards, is one of the grand challenges of the current century. Transportation fuels are critical to economic development, globalization, and the advancement of society. Although ground vehicles and small aircraft are beginning a slow transition toward electric propulsion with energy sourced from solar radiation or wind, the extreme power requirements of jet aircraft require a more concentrated source of energy that is conveniently provided by liquid hydrocarbon fuels. This Review describes recent efforts to develop efficient routes for the conversion of crude biomass sources (e. g., lignocellulose) to cycloalkanes. These cycloalkanes impart advantageous properties to jet fuels, including increased density, higher volumetric heat of combustion, and enhanced operability. The combination of bio-based cycloalkanes and synthetic paraffinic kerosenes allows for the preparation of 100 % bio-based fuels that can outperform conventional petroleum-based fuels. In this Review methods are described that convert biomass-derived small molecules, including furfural, furfuryl alcohol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, cyclic ketones, phenolics, acyclic ketones, cyclic alcohols, furans, esters, and alkenes to high-density cycloalkanes. In addition to describing the chemical transformations and catalysts that have been developed to efficiently produce various cycloalkanes, this Review includes summaries of key fuel properties, which highlight the ability to generate fuels with customized performance metrics. This work is intended to inspire other researchers to study the conversion of sustainable feedstocks to full-performance aviation fuels. An acceleration of this research is critical to reducing the carbon footprint of commercial and military aviation on a timescale that will help blunt the impacts of global warming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake A Muldoon
- US NAVY, NAWCWD, Research Department, Chemistry Branch, China Lake, California, 93555, USA
| | - Benjamin G Harvey
- US NAVY, NAWCWD, Research Department, Chemistry Branch, China Lake, California, 93555, USA
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5
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Galkin KI, Ananikov VP. The Increasing Value of Biomass: Moving From C6 Carbohydrates to Multifunctionalized Building Blocks via 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:1135-1148. [PMID: 33204585 PMCID: PMC7646257 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent decades have been marked by enormous progress in the field of synthesis and chemistry of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), an important platform chemical widely recognized as the "sleeping giant" of sustainable chemistry. This multifunctional furanic compound is viewed as a strong link for the transition from the current fossil-based industry to a sustainable one. However, the low chemical stability of HMF significantly undermines its synthetic potential. A possible solution to this problem is synthetic diversification of HMF by modifying it into more stable multifunctional building blocks for further synthetic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin I. Galkin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of SciencesLeninsky Prospekt, 47Moscow119991Russia
- N. E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University2nd Baumanskaya Street, 5/1Moscow105005Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of SciencesLeninsky Prospekt, 47Moscow119991Russia
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6
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Deokar RG, Barik A. Transient species of esculetin produced in pulse radiolysis: experimental and quantum chemical investigations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:18573-18584. [PMID: 32785355 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03130e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Radiation chemical studies of esculetin (E), a dihydroxycoumarin derivative, were performed using a pulse radiolysis technique employing kinetic spectrometer and quantum chemical calculations. Both the oxidizing radicals, hydroxyl (˙OH) and azide (N3˙) radicals, and the reducing radical hydrated electron (eaq-) and hydrogen atom (H˙) reactions of E were used for the present study. The reaction of ˙OH and N3˙ radicals with E produced transients that absorbed at 410 nm; additionally, another broad band at 510 nm was observed for the ˙OH radical reaction. The reaction of ˙OH radicals with E formed the phenoxyl radical and ˙OH-adducts. It was revealed that 32% of the ˙OH radical reaction products of E were oxidizing in nature and 47% were reducing in nature. The carbonyl group of E was reduced by eaq- and subsequently converted to a neutral radical adduct upon protonation. Similarly, the H˙ atom reaction with E yielded a neutral adduct along with H˙ atom addition products. The transient product absorbed at 380 nm when E was reduced by eaq- and the H˙ atom; additionally, the H˙ atom addition product absorbed at 500 nm. In the case of E, the oxidizing radicals were reactive towards the aromatic ring and the phenolic OH group, whereas the reducing radicals were reactive towards the carbonyl group of E. Quantum chemical calculations using DFT and TD-DFT methods have supported the experimental observation. There was good agreement between the experimental and theoretical data on a number of occasions. Based on the energetics of the transients, it was suggested that the addition products were exothermic in nature. In the addition reaction with the ˙OH radical, there was a slight increase in the C-C bond length adjacent to the addition site compared to the remaining bonds. During the reduction process through the carbonyl group, the [double bond splayed left]C[double bond, length as m-dash]O bond length was increased from 1.221 Å to 1.358 Å. There was an excellent correlation between the calculated and experimentally observed absorption maximum for the oxidized product of E. Overall, these redox studies may find application in developing hydroxycoumarin derivatives as an antioxidant or as an electron transporting agent in biochemical processes. In addition, this information will be helpful for understanding the mechanism of removing pollutant dyes by advanced oxidation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupali G Deokar
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India
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7
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Novel Polymer–Silica Composite-Based Bifunctional Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of 4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One as Model Substance for Furfural–Acetone Aldol Condensation Products. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9122438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Novel bifunctional metal-loaded polymer–silica composite (PSC) catalysts were investigated in the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of 4-(2-furyl)-3-buten-2-one (FAc) as a model substance for furfural–acetone aldol condensation products. PSC catalysts were synthesized via a sol–gel method with different polymer contents and subsequently doped with different noble metals. The product composition of the HDO of FAc could be tuned by using catalysts with different polymer (i.e., acidic properties) and metal content (i.e., redox properties), showing the great potential of metal-loaded PSC materials as tunable catalysts in biomass conversions with complex reaction networks. Furthermore, high yields (>90%) of the fully hydrodeoxygenated product (n-octane) could be obtained using noble metal-loaded PSC catalysts in only 8 h of reaction time.
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8
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Li H, Guo H, Su Y, Hiraga Y, Fang Z, Hensen EJM, Watanabe M, Smith RL. N-formyl-stabilizing quasi-catalytic species afford rapid and selective solvent-free amination of biomass-derived feedstocks. Nat Commun 2019; 10:699. [PMID: 30741927 PMCID: PMC6370847 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08577-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing compounds, especially primary amines, are vital building blocks in nature and industry. Herein, a protocol is developed that shows in situ formed N-formyl quasi-catalytic species afford highly selective synthesis of formamides or amines with controllable levels from a variety of aldehyde- and ketone-derived platform chemical substrates under solvent-free conditions. Up to 99% yields of mono-substituted formamides are obtained in 3 min. The C-N bond formation and N-formyl species are prevalent in the cascade reaction sequence. Kinetic and isotope labeling experiments explicitly demonstrate that the C-N bond is activated for subsequent hydrogenation, in which formic acid acts as acid catalyst, hydrogen donor and as N-formyl species source that stabilize amine intermediates elucidated with density functional theory. The protocol provides access to imides from aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and mixed-substrates, requires no special catalysts, solvents or techniques and provides new avenues for amination chemistry. Processes for efficient production of primary, secondary or ternary aminated compounds are constant challenges for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Here, the authors develop selective and sustainable amination chemistry widely applicable to chemical substrates via formic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Li
- Biomass Group, College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, 40 Dianjiangtai Road, 210031, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.,Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
| | - Haixin Guo
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
| | - Yaqiong Su
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Schuit Institute of Catalysis, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Yuya Hiraga
- Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
| | - Zhen Fang
- Biomass Group, College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, 40 Dianjiangtai Road, 210031, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Emiel J M Hensen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Schuit Institute of Catalysis, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Masaru Watanabe
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan. .,Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.
| | - Richard Lee Smith
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan. .,Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.
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9
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Zhu C, Liu Q, Li D, Wang H, Zhang C, Cui C, Chen L, Cai C, Ma L. Selective Hydrodeoxygenation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Dimethylfuran over Ni Supported on Zirconium Phosphate Catalysts. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:7407-7417. [PMID: 31458900 PMCID: PMC6644798 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Crystal α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) was prepared by a hydrothermal method and exfoliated into a layered structure by n-hexylamine (C6H13NH2). Ni-based catalyst (Ni/ZrP) was promoted by loading nickel on the layered α-ZrP via ion exchange. The catalyst was performed to catalyze hydrodeoxygenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF), and a 68.1% yield of DMF and 100% conversion of HMF were achieved at 240 °C, 5 MPa H2, and 20 h. The DMF yield can still retain 52.8% after five cycles. The characteristics of the catalyst were investigated via N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, pyridine-adsorbed Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, FTIR spectra, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry, as well as Raman spectroscopy. A pathway from HMF to DMF was found with MF as the intermediate product, and DMF production was preferable via the -CH2OH group hydrogenolysis of HMF over Lewis acidic sites of Ni/ZrP, which is caused by the zirconium vacant orbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhui Zhu
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Qiying Liu
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- School
of Nano Science and Technology, University
of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Haiyong Wang
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Caihong Zhang
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chunhua Cui
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- School
of Nano Science and Technology, University
of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lungang Chen
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Chiliu Cai
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Longlong Ma
- Guangzhou
Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong
Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, 2 Nengyuan Road, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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10
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Gupta K, Rai RK, Singh SK. Metal Catalysts for the Efficient Transformation of Biomass-derived HMF and Furfural to Value Added Chemicals. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Gupta
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Rohit K. Rai
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Sanjay K. Singh
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
- Discipline of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
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11
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Jenkins RW, Moore CM, Semelsberger TA, Sutton AD. Heterogeneous Ketone Hydrodeoxygenation for the Production of Fuels and Feedstocks from Biomass. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rhodri W. Jenkins
- Chemistry Division; Los Alamos National Laboratory; MS K558 Los Alamos NM 87544 USA
| | - Cameron M. Moore
- Chemistry Division; Los Alamos National Laboratory; MS K558 Los Alamos NM 87544 USA
| | - Troy A. Semelsberger
- Material Physics Applications Division; Los Alamos National Laboratory; MS K793 Los Alamos NM 87544 USA
| | - Andrew D. Sutton
- Chemistry Division; Los Alamos National Laboratory; MS K558 Los Alamos NM 87544 USA
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12
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Li S, Chen F, Li N, Wang W, Sheng X, Wang A, Cong Y, Wang X, Zhang T. Synthesis of Renewable Triketones, Diketones, and Jet-Fuel Range Cycloalkanes with 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Ketones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:711-719. [PMID: 28052535 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Revised: 12/31/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of renewable C9 -C12 triketones with repeating [COCH2 CH2 ] units were synthesized in high carbon yields (ca. 90 %) by the aqueous-phase hydrogenation of the aldol-condensation products of 5-hydroxylmethylfurfural (HMF) and ketones over an Au/TiO2 catalyst. Compared with the reported routes, this new route has many advantages such as being environmentally friendly, having fewer steps, using a cheaper and reusable catalyst, etc. The triketones as obtained can be used as feedstocks in the production of conducting or semi-conducting polymers. Through a solvent-free intramolecular aldol condensation over solid-base catalysts, the triketones were selectively converted to diketones, which can be used as intermediates in the synthesis of useful chemicals or polymers. As another application, the tri- and diketones can also be utilized as precursors for the synthesis of jet-fuel range branched cycloalkanes with low freezing points (224-248 K) and high densities (ca. 0.81 g mL-1 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 10049, P. R. China
| | - Fang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 10049, P. R. China
| | - Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- iChEM, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Xueru Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 10049, P. R. China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- iChEM, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yu Cong
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- iChEM, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
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13
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Kang J, Liang X, Guliants VV. Selective Hydrogenation of 2-Methylfuran and 2,5-Dimethylfuran over Atomic Layer Deposited Platinum Catalysts on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube and Alumina Supports. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jungshik Kang
- Department of Biomedical, Chemical and Environmental Engineering; University of Cincinnati; Cincinnati OH 45221 USA
| | - Xinhua Liang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Missouri University of Science and Technology; Rolla MO 65409 USA
| | - Vadim V. Guliants
- Department of Biomedical, Chemical and Environmental Engineering; University of Cincinnati; Cincinnati OH 45221 USA
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14
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Wu WP, Xu YJ, Zhu R, Cui MS, Li XL, Deng J, Fu Y. Selective Conversion of 5-Hydroxymethylfuraldehyde Using Cp*Ir Catalysts in Aqueous Formate Buffer Solution. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:1209-1215. [PMID: 27075722 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The highly selective hydrogenation/hydrolytic ring-opening reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfuraldehyde (5-HMF) was catalyzed by homogeneous Cp*Ir(III) half-sandwich complexes to produce 1-hydroxy-2,5-hexanedione (HHD). Adjustment of pH was found to regulate the distribution of products and reaction selectivity, and full conversion of 5-HMF to HHD with 99 % selectivity was achieved at pH 2.5. A mechanistic study revealed that the hydrolysis/ring-opening reaction of 2,5-bis-(hydroxymethyl)furan is the important intermediate reaction step. In addition, an isolated yield of 85 % for HHD was obtained in a 10 g-scale experiment, and the reaction with fructose as the starting material also led to a 98 % GC yield (71.9 % to fructose) of HHD owing to the excellent tolerance of the catalyst under acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Peng Wu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Jian Xu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Min-Shu Cui
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
- Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Long Li
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
- School of Medical Engineering and, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Jin Deng
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Yao Fu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
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15
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Li Y, Lv G, Wang Y, Deng T, Wang Y, Hou X, Yang Y. Synthesis of 2,5-Hexanedione from Biomass Resources Using a Highly Efficient Biphasic System. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueqin Li
- Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangqiang Lv
- Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqi Wang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 People's Republic of China
| | - Tiansheng Deng
- Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingxiong Wang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 People's Republic of China
| | - Xianglin Hou
- Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongxing Yang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 People's Republic of China
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16
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Ramos R, Tišler Z, Kikhtyanin O, Kubička D. Towards understanding the hydrodeoxygenation pathways of furfural–acetone aldol condensation products over supported Pt catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01422k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aiming at the valorisation of furfural-derived compounds, the hydrodeoxygenation of furfural–acetone condensation products has been studied using supported platinum catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Ramos
- Research Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- RENTECH-UniCRE
- Chempark Litvínov
- Czech Republic
| | - Z. Tišler
- Research Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- RENTECH-UniCRE
- Chempark Litvínov
- Czech Republic
| | - O. Kikhtyanin
- Research Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- RENTECH-UniCRE
- Chempark Litvínov
- Czech Republic
| | - D. Kubička
- Research Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- RENTECH-UniCRE
- Chempark Litvínov
- Czech Republic
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17
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Song HJ, Deng J, Cui MS, Li XL, Liu XX, Zhu R, Wu WP, Fu Y. Alkanes from Bioderived Furans by using Metal Triflates and Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrodeoxygenation of Cyclic Ethers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:4250-4255. [PMID: 26611542 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2015] [Revised: 10/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Using a metal triflate and Pd/C as catalysts, alkanes were prepared from bioderived furans in a one-pot hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) process. During the reaction, the metal triflate plays a crucial role in the ring-opening HDO of furan compounds. The entire reaction process has goes through two major phases: at low temperatures, saturation of the exocyclic double bond and furan ring are catalyzed by Pd/C; at high temperatures, the HDO of saturated furan compounds is catalyzed by the metal triflate. The reaction mechanism was verified by analyzing the changes of the intermediates during the reaction. In addition, different metal triflates, solvents, and catalyst recycling were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jie Song
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
| | - Jin Deng
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China.
| | - Min-Shu Cui
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
- Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, PR China
| | - Xing-Long Li
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
- School of Medical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, PR China
| | - Xin-Xin Liu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
| | - Rui Zhu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
| | - Wei-Peng Wu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
| | - Yao Fu
- iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China.
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18
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Medina FG, Marrero JG, Macías-Alonso M, González MC, Córdova-Guerrero I, Teissier García AG, Osegueda-Robles S. Coumarin heterocyclic derivatives: chemical synthesis and biological activity. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:1472-507. [PMID: 26151411 DOI: 10.1039/c4np00162a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 305] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the broad range of science that has arisen from the synthesis of coumarin-linked and fused heterocycle derivatives. Specific topics include their synthesis and biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda G Medina
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Guanajuato, Av. Mineral de Valenciana, No. 200, Col. Fracc. Industrial Puerto Interior, C.P. 36275 Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico.
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19
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Liu Y, Mellmer MA, Alonso DM, Dumesic JA. Effects of Water on the Copper-Catalyzed Conversion of Hydroxymethylfurfural in Tetrahydrofuran. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3983-3986. [PMID: 26515275 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Reaction kinetics were studied to quantify the effects of water on the conversion of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in THF over Cu/γ-Al2 O3 at 448 K using molecular H2 as the hydrogen source. We show that low concentrations of water (5 wt %) in the THF solvent significantly alter reaction rates and selectivities for the formation of reaction products by hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis processes. In the absence of water, HMF was converted primarily to hydrogenolysis products 2-methyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran (MHMF) and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF), whereas reactions carried out in THF-H2 O mixtures (THF/H2 O=95:5 w/w) led to the selective production of the hydrogenation product 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF) and inhibition of HMF hydrogenolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Max A Mellmer
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - David Martin Alonso
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - James A Dumesic
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
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20
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Nagaraju C, Prasad KR. Gold catalyzed intramolecular hydroalkoxylation assisted ring opening of furans to the corresponding saturated γ-keto esters. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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Kang J, Vonderheide A, Guliants VV. Deuterium-Labeling Study of the Hydrogenation of 2-Methylfuran and 2,5-Dimethylfuran over Carbon-Supported Noble Metal Catalysts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3044-3047. [PMID: 26373360 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
2-Methylfuran and 2,5-dimethylfuran were deuterated over Pd and Pt catalysts at 90-220 °C. Furan ring saturation over a Pd/C catalyst occurred at low reaction temperatures, which led to deuterated THFs, followed by progressive D exchange in the THF ring at higher temperatures. Finally, H/D exchange occurred in the methyl groups on the THF ring. Cleavage of the C-O bond also occurred over a Pd/C catalyst at elevated temperatures, which resulted in deuterated ketones, for which all H atoms were exchanged for D. Alcohols were produced over a Pt/C catalyst at low temperatures because they are more stable than the corresponding ketones. D replaced H on all carbon atoms of the furan ring and saturated the O and C atoms of the broken C-O bond in both deuterated 2-pentanol and 2-hexanol. At low temperatures (90-105 °C), all H atoms in the deuterated alcohols were exchanged for D except for the last two hydrogen atoms on the methyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungshik Kang
- Department of Biomedical, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012 (USA)
| | - Anne Vonderheide
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0037 (USA)
| | - Vadim V Guliants
- Department of Biomedical, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012 (USA).
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22
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Saha B, Abu-Omar MM. Current technologies, economics, and perspectives for 2,5-dimethylfuran production from biomass-derived intermediates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:1133-1142. [PMID: 25703838 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201403329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Revised: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Since the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) published a perspective article that described the potential of the top ten biomass-derived platform chemicals as petroleum replacements for high-value commodity and specialty chemicals, researchers around the world have been motivated to develop technologies for the conversion of biomass and biomass-derived intermediates into chemicals and fuels. Among several biorefinery processes, the conversion of biomass carbohydrates into 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) has received significant attention because of its low oxygen content, high energy content, and high octane value. DMF can further serve as a petroleum-replacement, biorenewable feedstock for the production of p-xylene (pX). In this review, we aim specifically to present a concise and up-to-date analysis of DMF production technologies with a critical discussion on catalytic systems, mechanistic insight, and process economics, which includes sensitivity analysis, so that more effective catalysts can be designed. Special emphasis has been given to bifunctional catalysts that improve DMF yields and selectivity and the synergistic effect of the bifunctional sites. Process economics for the current processes and the scope for further improvement are discussed. It is anticipated that the chemistry detailed in this review will guide researchers to develop more practical catalytic processes to enable the economic production of bio-based DMF. Processes for the upgrade of DMF to pX are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basudeb Saha
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (USA).
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23
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King AE, Brooks TJ, Tian YH, Batista ER, Sutton AD. Understanding Ketone Hydrodeoxygenation for the Production of Fuels and Feedstocks From Biomass. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501965w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda E. King
- Chemistry Division (C-IIAC; Inorganic, Isotope and Actinide Chemistry), ‡Theoretical Division
(T-1; Physics and Chemistry of Materials), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States
| | - Ty J. Brooks
- Chemistry Division (C-IIAC; Inorganic, Isotope and Actinide Chemistry), ‡Theoretical Division
(T-1; Physics and Chemistry of Materials), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States
| | - Yong-Hui Tian
- Chemistry Division (C-IIAC; Inorganic, Isotope and Actinide Chemistry), ‡Theoretical Division
(T-1; Physics and Chemistry of Materials), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States
| | - Enrique R. Batista
- Chemistry Division (C-IIAC; Inorganic, Isotope and Actinide Chemistry), ‡Theoretical Division
(T-1; Physics and Chemistry of Materials), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States
| | - Andrew D. Sutton
- Chemistry Division (C-IIAC; Inorganic, Isotope and Actinide Chemistry), ‡Theoretical Division
(T-1; Physics and Chemistry of Materials), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States
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24
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Wegenhart BL, Yang L, Kwan SC, Harris R, Kenttämaa HI, Abu-Omar MM. From furfural to fuel: synthesis of furoins by organocatalysis and their hydrodeoxygenation by cascade catalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:2742-2747. [PMID: 25088205 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of furoins from biomass-derived furfural and 2-methylfurfural is demonstrated in high yields in green and renewable solvents using N-heterocyclic carbene organocatalysts. The resulting furoin molecules are used as precursors for fuels using cascade catalysis, first by using Pd/C with acidic co-catalysts under very mild conditions to yield oxygenated C12 molecules. Two main products were formed, which we identified as 1,2-bis(5-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)ethane and 1-(5-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)heptanol. The use of a Pd/Zeolite-β catalyst under more extreme conditions resulted in the complete hydrodeoxygenation of 5,5'-dimethylfuroin to dodecanes in high yields (76%) and exceptional selectivity (94%) for n-dodecane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin L Wegenhart
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 (USA)
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25
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Pholjaroen B, Li N, Yang J, Li G, Wang W, Wang A, Cong Y, Wang X, Zhang T. Production of Renewable Jet Fuel Range Branched Alkanes with Xylose and Methyl Isobutyl Ketone. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie5016365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boonrat Pholjaroen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jinfan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guangyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wentao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yu Cong
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian 116023, China
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26
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Liu D(DJ, Chen EYX. Integrated Catalytic Process for Biomass Conversion and Upgrading to C12 Furoin and Alkane Fuel. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs500058p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dajiang (D. J.) Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1301, United States
| | - Eugene Y.-X. Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
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27
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Tuteja J, Choudhary H, Nishimura S, Ebitani K. Direct synthesis of 1,6-hexanediol from HMF over a heterogeneous Pd/ZrP catalyst using formic acid as hydrogen source. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:96-100. [PMID: 24259303 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201300832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2013] [Revised: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A new approach is developed for hydrogenolytic ring opening of biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), dehydration product of hexoses, towards 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) under atmospheric pressure. The highest yield of HDO, 43%, is achieved over reusable Pd/zirconium phosphate (ZrP) catalyst at 413 K in the presence of formic acid as hydrogen source. In comparison with various Brønsted and/or Lewis acidic supports, the specific Brønsted acidity on ZrP support effectively accelerated the cleavage of C-O bond in a furan ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaya Tuteja
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 761-51-1610
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28
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Liu D, Chen EYX. Diesel and alkane fuels from biomass by organocatalysis and metal-acid tandem catalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2013; 6:2236-2239. [PMID: 23939751 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201300476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2013] [Revised: 06/13/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Combo deal: Biomass furaldehydes are upgraded into oxygenated diesel and high-quality C10-12 linear alkane fuels. The first of two steps involves solvent-free self-condensation (Umpolung) through organocatalysis using an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), yielding C10 -C12 furoin intermediates. In the metal-acid tandem catalysis step, in water, the furoin intermediates are converted into oxygenated biodiesel by hydrogenation, etherification or esterification; or into premium alkane jet fuels by hydrodeoxygenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dajiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872 (USA), Fax: (+1) 970-491-1801; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1301 (USA)
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Sutton AD, Waldie FD, Wu R, Schlaf M, ‘Pete’ Silks LA, Gordon JC. The hydrodeoxygenation of bioderived furans into alkanes. Nat Chem 2013; 5:428-32. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 284] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2012] [Accepted: 02/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Waidmann CR, “Pete” Silks LA, Wu R, Gordon JC. One-pot reduction of olefin and ketone moieties by a copper–phosphine catalyst enabled by polar aprotic solvents. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy20762e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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