A New Ultrafine Luminescent La2O3:Eu3+ Aerogel

This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of La2O3:Eu3+ luminescent aerogels fabricated by the sol-gel method and the supercritical drying technique. The % mol concentration of the Eu3+ ion was varied to study the effects on the luminescent properties of the aerogels. XRD and TEM analysis showed that the La2O3:Eu3+ aerogels exhibited a semi-crystalline behavior regardless of whether the concentration of europium was increased. SEM micrographs revealed a porous structure in the aerogels, which were composed of quasi-spherical nanoparticles that were interconnected and formed coral-shaped agglomerates. Photoluminescence spectroscopy characterization showed that the aerogels had an infrared emission located at λ = 793 nm, and the maximum photoluminescence emission intensity was observed for the aerogel with 50% Eu3+. The results demonstrate that, without heat treatment, it is possible to manufacture luminescent aerogels of rare-earth oxides that can be used in opto-electronic devices.

Visible-light excited polar Dion-Jacobson Rb(Bi1-xEux)2Ti2NbO10 perovskite: Photoluminescence properties and in-vitro bioimaging

Rare-earth ion-activated oxide phosphors are beneficial to overcome the problems like photobleaching, reduced lifetime, and the blinking of organic dyes and quantum dots for bioimaging applications. In this work, we...

Ca2YHf2Al3O12:Ce3+,Mn2+: energy transfer and PL/CL properties of an efficient emission-tunable phosphor for LEDs and FEDs

It is of great significance for white light-emitting diodes (wLEDs) to explore new, efficient and stable inorganic phosphors excited by wideband near-ultraviolet (n-UV) light.

Tuning the Langasite, La3SbZn3Si2O14, towards white light emission: synthesis, structure, SHG and photoluminescence studies

A series of single-phase color-tunable Langasite, La3SbZn3Si2O14:RE3+ (RE = Eu, Tb, and Tm) phosphors have been prepared and characterized employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, and photoluminescence (PL) studies. The substituted compounds, La3SbZn3Si2O14:Eu3+, La3SbZn3Si2O14:Tb3+ and La3SbZn3Si2O14:Tm3+ exhibit the characteristic emissions of Eu3+ (red), Tb3+ (green) and Tm3+ (blue), respectively. By carefully adjusting the concentration of Eu3+ ions in the La3SbZn3Si2O14:1% Tm3+, 2% Tb3+, x% Eu3+ system, we achieved a white emission with a reasonable quantum yield. The compounds are found to be SHG (second-harmonic generation) active with the highest values of 3.6 × KDP (potassium dihydrogen phosphate). In addition, the compounds exhibit reasonable dielectric constants with low loss. The present study demonstrates the color tunability of the Langasite family of compounds and establishes it as an adaptable structure.

Crystal structure, optical spectroscopy and energy transfer properties in NaZnPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors for UV-based LEDs

A new series of Ce3+, Tb3+ singly doped and Ce3+/Tb3+ co-doped NaZnPO4 (NZPO) phosphors have been synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state reaction method at 800 °C. The crystal cell structure, luminescence proprieties, energy transfer, and chromaticity coordinates of the as-prepared phosphors were investigated in detail. The photoluminescence spectra of NZPO:Ce3+ phosphors exhibited broad emission in the 300-380 nm range, while under UV excitation, the singly doped NZPO:Tb3+ phosphor showed emission peaks at ∼485-690 nm among which the green emission peak appears at ∼543 nm. The Tb3+ green emission was significantly enhanced almost 20 times via energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+. The energy transfer (ET) mechanism from Ce3+ to Tb3+ in NZPO is identified to be a resonant type via the dipole-dipole interaction mechanism with an ET efficiency of 91%. Intense green emission is obtained at very low Tb3+ concentrations under 285 nm excitation, making NZPO:Ce3+/Tb3+ an efficient UV-excited green phosphor. The NaZnPO4:Ce3+/Tb3+ phosphors are promising UV convertible materials of green light for UV -LEDs applications.

Photoluminescence and structural analysis of trivalent europium doped MLaAl3 O7 (M = Ba, Ca, Mg and Sr) nanophosphors

The solution combustion technique was used to synthesize MLaAl₃ O₇ (M = Ba, Ca, Mg, and Sr) nanophosphors-doped with Eu³⁺ using metal nitrates as precursors. The photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra exhibited three peaks at 587-591, 610-616, and 653-654 corresponding to ⁵ D₀ →⁷ F₁ , ⁵ D₀ →⁷ F₂ , and ⁵ D₀ →⁷ F₃ transitions, respectively. Upon excitation at 254 nm, these nanophosphors displayed strong red emission with the dominant peak attributed to the ⁵ D₀ →⁷ F₂ transition of Eu³⁺ . The materials were further heated at 900 and 1050°C for 2 h to examine the consequence of temperature on crystal lattice and PL emission intensity. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis proved that all the synthesized materials were of a crystalline nature. CaLaAl₃ O₇ material has a tetragonal crystal structure with space group P421m. Scherer's equation was used to calculate the crystallite size of synthesized phosphors using XRD data. A Fourier transformation infrared study was used to observe the stretching vibrations of metal-oxygen bonds. Infrared peaks for stretching vibrations corresponding to lanthanum-oxygen and aluminium-oxygen bonds were found at 582 and 777 cm^-1 respectively for CaLaAl₃ O₇ phosphor material. Transmission electron microscopy images were used to determine the size of particles (18-37 nm for the as-prepared materials) and also to analyze the three-dimensional view of these materials. The experimental data indicate that these materials may be promising red-emitting nanophosphors for use in white light-emitting diodes.

Energy transfer, multi-colour emission and high thermal stability behaviour of K2Tb1−xEuxHf(PO4)3 with langbeinite-type structure

This study provides a new series of solid solution phosphors, K₂Tb_1−xEu_xHf(PO₄)₃, with multi-color emission evolution and high thermal stability for LED lamps.

Double-Oxalate-Bridging Tetralanthanide Containing Divacant Lindqvist Isopolytungstates with an Energy Transfer Mechanism and Luminous Color Adjustablility Through Eu3+/Tb3+ Codoping

A double-oxalate-bridging tetra-Gd³⁺ containing divacant Lindqvist dimeric isopolytungtate Na₁₀[Gd₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₄(OH)W₄O₁₆]₂·30H₂O (Gd₄W₈) was obtained based on the reaction of Na₂WO₄·2H₂O, H₂C₂O₄, and GdCl₃ in aqueous solution. Its dimeric polyoxoanion is established by two divacant Lindqvist [W₄O₁₆]^8- segments connected by a rectangular tetra-nuclearity [Gd₄(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₈(OH)₂]⁶⁺ cluster. Notably, neighboring trinuclear [Na₃O₄(H₂O)₁₁]^5- clusters are interconnected to construct a picturesque 1-D sinusoidal Na-O cluster chain. The most outstanding characteristic is that 1-D sinusoidal Na-O cluster chains combine [Gd₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₄(OH)W₄O₁₆]₂^10- polyoxoanions together, giving rise to an intriguing 3-D extended porous framework. The red emitter Eu³⁺ ions and green emitter Tb³⁺ ions are first codoped into Gd₄W₈ to substitute Gd³⁺ ions for the exploration of the energy transfer (ET) mechanism between Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺ ions and the color-tunable PL property in the isopolytungtate system. The PL emission spectra and decay lifetime measurements of the Eu³⁺/Tb³⁺ codoped Gd₄W₈ system illustrate that under excitation at 370 nm, Tb³⁺ ions can transfer energy to Eu³⁺ ions. When the molar concentration of Tb³⁺ ions is fixed at 0.9 and that of the Eu³⁺ ions gradually increases from 0.01 to 0.08, the calculated ET efficiency (η_ET) from Tb³⁺ to Eu³⁺ ions increases from 7.9% for Gd_0.36Tb_3.6Eu_0.04W₈ to 67.3% for Gd_0.08Tb_3.6Eu_0.32W₈. The energy transfer mechanism (Tb³⁺ → Eu³⁺) is a nonradiative dipole-dipole interaction. Furthermore, upon excitation at 370 nm, Eu₄W₈ and Tb₄W₈ show visible red- and green-emitting lights, respectively. When codoping trace amounts of Eu³⁺ ions in Tb₄W₈, under excitation at 370 nm, Tb_3.92Eu_0.08W₈ displays near white-light emission.

Enhanced Photoluminescence Properties of Low-Dimensional Eu3+-Activated Y4Al2O9 Phosphor Compared to Bulk for Solid-State Lighting Applications and Latent Fingerprint Detection-Based Forensic Applications

In recent years, nanoscale phosphors have become vital in optoelectronic applications and to understand the improved performance of nanophosphors over bulk material, detailed investigation is essential. Herein, trivalent europium-activated Y4Al2O9 phosphors were developed by solid-state reaction and solvothermal reaction methods and their performance as a function of their dimension was studied for various applications. Under 394 nm optical excitation, the photoluminescence (PL) emission, excited state lifetime of the nanophosphor, exhibits greater performance than its bulk counterpart. The homogeneous spherical structure of the nanophosphors as compared with solid lumps of bulk phosphors is the basis for almost 40% of the enhancement in nanophosphors' intense red emission compared to the bulk. Moreover, the thermal stability of the nanophosphor is much better than the bulk phosphor, which clearly indicates a key advantage of nanophosphor. The superior performance of Eu3+-doped Y4Al2O9 nanophosphors over their bulk counterparts has been demonstrated for industrial phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes and visualization of latent fingerprint.

Tunable luminescence evolution and energy transfer behavior of Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Ce3+/Tb3+/Eu3+ phosphors

A series of color-tunable emitting Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺ (NSPO) phosphors were prepared by a combination of hydrothermal synthesis and low temperature calcination. The phase structure, photoluminescence and energy transfer properties of the samples were studied in detail. The tunable colors were obtained by co-doping the Tb³⁺ ions into the NSPO:Ce³⁺ or NSPO:Eu³⁺ phosphors with varying concentrations. Under UV excitation, the energy transfers from Tb³⁺ to Eu³⁺ in the NSPO host occurred mainly via a dipole–dipole mechanism, and the critical distances of the ion pairs (R_c) was calculated to be 17.94 Å by the quenching concentration method. And that, the emission colors of the NSPO:Tb³⁺,Eu³⁺ phosphors could be adjusted from green through yellow to red because of the energy transfer from Tb³⁺ to Eu³⁺. Based on its good photoluminescence properties and abundant emission colors, the NSPO:Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺ phosphors might be promising as potential candidates for solid-state lighting and display fields.

A series of color-tunable emitting Na₃Sc₂(PO₄)₃:Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺ (NSPO) phosphors were prepared by a combination of hydrothermal synthesis and low temperature calcination.

Eu3+/2+ co-doping system induced by adjusting Al/Y ratio in Eu doped CaYAlO4: preparation, bond energy, site preference and 5D0-7F4 transition intensity

CaY1-x Al1+x O4:2%Eu (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2) phosphors have been synthesized via a solid-state reaction process. XRD patterns indicate that they are pure phase. The photoluminescence properties of the CaY1-x Al1+x O4:2%Eu phosphors exhibit both the blue emission of Eu2+ (4f65d1-4f7) and red-orange emission of Eu3+ (5D0-7F1,2,3,4) under UV light excitation, which showed that the Eu3+/2+ co-doping system was obtained by adjusting the Al/Y ratio. Eu3+ ions can be reduced to Eu2+ ions when the Al/Y ratio was changed. In this work, the bond energy method was used to determine and explain the mechanism of the site occupation of Eu ions entering the host matrix. Also, the emission spectrum showed an unusual comparable intensity 5D0-7F4 transition peak. The relative intensity of 5D0-7F2 and 5D0-7F4 can be stabilized by changing the relative proportions of Al3+ and Y3+. Furthermore, this was explained by the J-O theory.

Energy transfer and color tunable emission in Tb3+,Eu3+ co-doped Sr3LaNa(PO4)3F phosphors

A group of color tunable Sr₃LaNa(PO₄)₃F:Tb³⁺,Eu³⁺ phosphors were prepared by conventional high temperature solid state method. The phase structures, luminescence properties, fluorescence lifetimes and energy transfer were investigated in detail. Under 369nm excitation, owing to efficient energy transfer of Tb³⁺→Eu³⁺, the emission spectra both have green emission of Tb³⁺ and red emission of Eu³⁺. An efficient energy transfer occur in Tb³⁺, Eu³⁺ co-doped Sr₃LaNa(PO₄)₃F phosphors. The most possible mechanism of energy transfer is dipole-dipole interaction by Dexter's theoretical model. The energy transfer of Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺ was confirmed by the variations of emission and excitation spectra and Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺ decay lifetimes in Sr₃LaNa(PO₄)₃F:Tb³⁺,Eu³⁺. The color tone can tuned from yellowish-green through yellow and eventually to reddish-orange with fixed Tb³⁺ content by changing Eu³⁺ concentrations. The results show that the prepared Tb³⁺, Eu³⁺ co-doped color tunable Sr₃LaNa(PO₄)₃F phosphor can be used for white LED.

Morphology control and photoluminescence properties of Eu3+-activated Y4Al2O9 nanophosphors for solid state lighting applications

Spherical Eu³⁺:Y₄Al₂O₉ nanophosphors exhibit brilliant PL behavior with enhanced color purity and excited state lifetime.

Broad red-emission of Sr3Y2Ge3O12:Eu2+ garnet phosphors under blue excitation for warm WLED applications

By blending a novel Sr₃Y₂Ge₃O₁₂:Eu²⁺ red phosphor with a commercial Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺ phosphor, a warm WLED was fabricated with a CRI value of 85.81.

Local Field Enhancement-Induced Enriched Cathodoluminescence Behavior from CuI-RGO Nanophosphor Composite for Field-Emission Display Applications

Field-emission displays (FEDs) constitute one of the major foci of the cutting edge materials research because of the increasingly escalating demand for high-resolution display panels. However, poor efficiencies of the concurrent low voltage cathodoluminescence (CL) phosphors have created a serious bottleneck in the commercialization of such devices. Herein we report a novel CuI-RGO composite nanophosphor that exhibits bright red emission under low voltage electron beam excitation. Quantitative assessment of CL spectra reveals that CuI-RGO nanocomposite phosphor leads to the 4-fold enhancement in the CL intensity as compared to the pristine CuI counterpart. Addition of RGO in the CuI matrix facilitates efficient triggering of luminescence centers that are activated by local electric field enhancement at the CuI-RGO contact points. In addition, conducting RGO also reduces the negative loading problem on the surface of the nanophosphor composite. The concept presented here opens up a novel generic route for enhancing CL intensity of the existing (nano)phosphors as well as validates the bright prospects of the CuI-RGO composite nanophosphor in this rapidly growing field.

Tunable emissions via the white region from Sr2Gd8(SiO4)6O2:RE3+ (RE3+: Dy3+, Tm3+, Eu3+) phosphors

Sr₂Gd₈(SiO₄)₆O₂ is an excellent host lattice for tunable emissions via the white-light region when co-doped with suitable trivalent rare-earth ions.

Doping Eu3+/Sm3+ into CaWO4:Tm3+, Dy3+ phosphors and their luminescence properties, tunable color and energy transfer

Eu³⁺ and Sm³⁺ co-doped CaWO₄:Tm³⁺, Dy³⁺ phosphors were prepared by a hydrothermal method. Under different UV radiations, the tunable color and warm-white-light emissions are realized.

Luminescence and energy transfer of a color tunable phosphor: Tb3+ and Eu3+ co-doped ScPO4

The PL spectra of ScPO₄:0.03Tb³⁺, yEu³⁺ (y = 0–0.05) phosphors under N-UV excitation (λ_ex = 370 nm) and the tunable luminescence.

Luminescence and energy transfer of color-tunable Li6Gd(BO3)3:Ce(3+), Tb(3+) phosphor

A series of novel color-tunable phosphors of Ce(3+), Tb(3+)-codoped Li6Gd(BO3)3 was synthesized through a classic solid-state reaction. The color of these phosphors changes from blue to green by adjusting the ratio of Ce(3+) to Tb(3+). The photoluminescence properties of the synthesized phosphors were investigated, and several major emission bands that belong to Ce(3+) and Tb(3+) ions were irradiated with near ultraviolet light. Moreover, the energy transfer mechanism between Ce(3+) and Tb(3+) in Li6Gd(BO3)3 was explored. The photoluminescence decay curves were performed to validate the energy transfer. The analysis demonstrated that the energy transfer from Ce(3+) to Tb(3+) arose from dipole-dipole interaction with a critical distance of approximately 17.6 Å.

Host-sensitized luminescence in LaNbO4:Ln(3+) (Ln(3+) = Eu(3+)/Tb(3+)/Dy(3+)) with different emission colors

In this work, a series of Eu(3+), Tb(3+), and Dy(3+) singly-doped and co-doped LaNbO4 (LNO) phosphors have been synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction route. X-ray diffraction (XRD) along with Rietveld refinement, diffuse reflection spectra, photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) properties, decay lifetimes, and PL quantum yields (QYs) were exploited to characterize the phosphors. Under UV excitation, energy transfer process from the host to the activators exists in the singly-doped samples, which leads to tunable emission color from blue to red for LNO:Eu(3+), green for LNO:Tb(3+), and yellow including white for LNO:Dy(3+). In Eu(3+) and Tb(3+) co-doped phosphors, LNO:Eu(3+), Tb(3+), the energy transfers from the host to the activators and Tb(3+) to Eu(3+) ions have also been deduced from the PL spectra, resulting in tunable emission color from green to red by adjusting the concentration ratio of Eu(3+) and Tb(3+) ions. The decay times monitored at host emission and Tb(3+) emission confirm the existence of energy transfer in the as-prepared samples. The best quantum efficiency can reach 43.2% for LNO:0.01Tb(3+) among all the as-prepared phosphors. In addition, the CL spectra of LNO:Eu(3+)/Tb(3+)/Dy(3+) are a little different from their PL spectra because another emission envelope around 530 nm appears in the samples, which is attributed to the bombardment of higher energy excitation source of low-voltage electron beam. However, the characteristic emissions similar to PL spectra were reserved. Moreover, the CL spectrum of LNO:0.02Tb(3+) has stronger emission intensity than that of ZnO:Zn commercial product. These results from the PL and CL properties of LNO:Eu(3+)/Tb(3+)/Dy(3+) suggest their potential in solid-state lighting and display fields.

Recent progress in low-voltage cathodoluminescent materials: synthesis, improvement and emission properties

Nowadays there are several technologies used for flat panel displays (FPDs) and the development of FPDs with enhanced energy efficiency and improved display quality is strongly required. Field emission displays (FEDs) have been considered as one of the most promising next generation flat panel display technologies due to their excellent display performance and low energy consumption. For the development of FEDs, phosphors are irreplaceable components. In the past decade, the study of highly efficient low-voltage cathodoluminescent materials, namely FED phosphors, has become the focus of enhancing energy efficiency and realizing high-quality displays. This review summaries the recent progress in the chemical synthesis and improvement of novel, rare-earth and transition metal ions activated inorganic cathodoluminescent materials in powder and thin film forms. The discussion is focused on the modification of morphology, size, surface, composition and conductivity of phosphors and the corresponding effects on their cathodoluminescent properties. Special emphases are given to the selection of host and luminescent centers, the adjustment of emission colors through doping concentration optimization, energy transfer and mono- or co-doping activator ions, the improvement of chromaticity, color stability and color gamut as well as the saturation behavior and the degradation behavior of phosphors under the excitation of a low-voltage electron beam. Finally, the research prospects and future directions of FED phosphors are discussed with recommendations to facilitate the further study of new and highly efficient low-voltage cathodoluminescent materials.

Crystal-site engineering control for the reduction of Eu(3+) to Eu(2+) in CaYAlO4: structure refinement and tunable emission properties

In this article, Eu-activated CaYAlO4 aluminate phosphors were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. Under UV light excitation, characteristic red line emission of Eu(3+) was detected in the range of 570-650 nm. In addition, we introduced crystal-site engineering approach into the CaYAlO4 host through incorporation of Si(4+)-Ca(2+) to replace Al(3+)-Y(3+), which would shrink the AlO6 octahedrons, accompanied by the expansion of CaO9 polyhedron, and then enable the partial reduction of Eu(3+) to Eu(2+). The crystal structure and underlying mechanism have been clarified on the basis of the Rietveld refinement analysis. The PL spectra of Ca0.99+xY1-xAl1-xSixO4:Eu0.01 (x = 0-0.30) exhibit both green emission of Eu(2+) (4f(6)5d(1)-4f(7), broadband around 503 nm) and red-orange emission of Eu(3+) ((5)D0-(7)F1,2, 593 and 624 nm) under UV light excitation with a quantum yield of 38.5%. The CIE coordinates of Ca0.99+xY1-xAl1-xSixO4:Eu0.01 (x = 0-0.30) phosphors are regularly shifted from (0.482, 0.341) to (0.223, 0.457) with increasing x, which would expand the application of Eu. Furthermore, this investigation reveals the correlations of structure and property of luminescent materials, which would shed light on the development of novel phosphors suitable for lighting and display applications.

Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties of Na2MgGeO4:Mn2+ green phosphors

The cathodoluminescence properties of green phosphor Na₂MgGeO₄:0.03Mn²⁺.

Photon conversion in lanthanide-doped powder phosphors: concepts and applications

Structural and optical properties of a lanthanide-doped material (Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ co-doped Y₂SiO₅ powder) prepared by combustion synthesis.

Enhanced near-infrared emission by co-doping Ce3+ in Ba2Y(BO3)2Cl:Tb3+, Yb3+ phosphor

Ba₂Y(BO₃)₂Cl:Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺, Yb³⁺ with intense near-infrared emission and broad-band absorption in n-UV region is a promising down-conversion solar spectral convertor to enhance the efficiency of the silicon solar cells.

Dual-enhancement of photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence in Eu3+-activated SrMoO4 phosphors by Na+ doping

Energy level diagram of Eu³⁺ ions as well as possible PL mechanism in Eu³⁺-activated SrMoO₄ phosphors. PL spectra of Sr_0.93−yMoO₄:0.07Eu³⁺/yNa⁺ phosphors excited at 290 nm.

Novel open-framework europium silicates prepared under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions

Two new europium silicates, Na15Eu3Si12O36 (denoted as 1) and K2EuSi4O10F (denoted as 2), were successfully synthesized under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, and structurally characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The single-crystal XRD analysis of 1 reveals that its structure is based on [Si6O18]n(12n-) cyclosilicate anions that are built from six SiO4 tetrahedra sharing two of their four O corners with each other. Such [Si6O18]n(12n-) cyclosilicate anions are linked via EuO6 octahedra to form a three-dimensional (3D) framework containing 6-membered ring channels delimited by the SiO4 tetrahedra and EuO6 octahedra along the [010] direction. The structure of 2 consists of infinite tubular chains of corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra, which are further linked together via corner sharing O atoms by infinite chains of EuO4F2 octahedra forming a 3-D framework that contains 8-ring and 6-ring channels along the [010] direction. The photoluminescence properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.

Sol-hydrothermal synthesis and optical properties of Eu3+, Tb(3+)-codoped one-dimensional strontium germanate full color nano-phosphors

Novel near-UV and blue excited Eu(3+), Tb(3+)-codoped one dimensional strontium germanate full-color nano-phosphors have been successfully synthesized by a simple sol-hydrothermal method. The morphologies, internal structures, chemical constitution and optical properties of the resulting samples were characterized using FE-SEM, TEM, HRTEM, EDS, XRD, FTIR, XPS, PL and PLE spectroscopy and luminescence decay curves. The results suggested that the obtained Eu(3+), Tb(3+)-codoped strontium germanate nanowires are single crystal nanowires with a diameter ranging from 10 to 80 nm, average diameter of around 30 nm and the length ranging from tens to hundreds micrometers. The results of PL and PLE spectra indicated that the Eu(3+), Tb(3+)-codoped single crystal strontium germanate nanowires showed an intensive blue, blue-green, green, orange and red or green, orange and red light emission under excitation at 350-380 nm and 485 nm, respectively, which may attributed to the coexistent Eu(3+), Eu(2+) and Tb(3+) ions, and the defects located in the strontium germanate nanowires. A possible mechanism of energy transfer among the host, Eu(3+) and Tb(3+) ions was proposed. White-emission can be realized in a single-phase strontium germanate nanowire host by codoping with Tb(3+) and Eu(3+) ions. The Eu(3+), Tb(3+)-codoped one-dimensional strontium germanate full-color nano-phosphors have superior stability under electron bombardment. Because of their strong PL intensity, good CIE chromaticity and stability, the novel 1D strontium germanate full-color nano-phosphors have potential applications in W-LEDs.