Identification of the First Sulfobetaine Hydrogel-Binding Peptides via Phage Display Assay

Using the M13 phage display, a series of 7- and 12-mer peptides which interact with new sulfobetaine hydrogels are identified. Two peptides each from the 7- and 12-mer peptide libraries bind to the new sulfobetaine hydrogels with high affinity compared to the wild-type phage lacking a dedicated hydrogel binding peptide. This is the first report of peptides binding to zwitterionic sulfobetaine hydrogels and the study therefore opens up the pathway toward new phage or peptide/hydrogel hybrids with high application potential.

Anchor peptides promote degradation of mixed plastics for recycling

Resource stewardship and sustainable use of natural resources is mandatory for a circular plastic economy. The discovery of microbes and enzymes that can selectively degrade mixed-plastic waste enables to recycle plastics. Knowledge on how to achieve efficient and selective enzymatic plastic degradation is a key prerequisite for biocatalytic recycling of plastics. Wild-type natural polymer degrading enzymes such as cellulases pose often selective non-catalytic binding domains that facilitate a targeting and efficient degradation of polymeric substrates. Recently identified polyester hydrolases with synthetic polymer degrading activities, however, lack in general such selective domains. Inspired by nature, we herein report a protocol for the identification and engineering of anchor peptides which serve as non-catalytic binding domains specifically toward synthetic plastics. The identified anchor peptides hold the promise to be fused to known plastic degrading enzymes and thereby enhance the efficiency of biocatalytic plastic recycling processes.

Phage-Displayed Peptides Selected to Bind Envelope Glycoprotein Show Antiviral Activity against Dengue Virus Serotype 2

Dengue virus is a growing public health threat that affects hundreds of million peoples every year and leave huge economic and social damage. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and the incidence of the disease is increasing, among other causes, due to the geographical expansion of the vector's range and the lack of effectiveness in public health interventions in most prevalent countries. So far, no highly effective vaccine or antiviral has been developed for this virus. Here we employed phage display technology to identify peptides able to block the DENV2. A random peptide library presented in M13 phages was screened with recombinant dengue envelope and its fragment domain III. After four rounds of panning, several binding peptides were identified, synthesized, and tested against the virus. Three peptides were able to block the infectivity of the virus while not being toxic to the target cells. Blind docking simulations were done to investigate the possible mode of binding, showing that all peptides appear to bind domain III of the protein and may be mostly stabilized by hydrophobic interactions. These results are relevant to the development of novel therapeutics against this important virus.

Recognition of diamond with phage display peptides

We show for the first time the identification of diamond-binding peptide motifs for diamond with phage display.

A mild deposition of metallic materials on a plastic film enabled by phage display peptides

We demonstrate for the first time a mild deposition of metallic materials on a plastic film, (poly)ethylene tetraphthalate (PET), enabled by phage displayed peptides.

Identification of Soft Matter Binding Peptide Ligands Using Phage Display

Phage display is a powerful tool for the selection of highly affine, short peptide ligands. While originally primarily used for the identification of ligands to proteins, the scope of this technique has significantly expanded over the past two decades. Phage display nowadays is also increasingly applied to identify ligands that selectively bind with high affinity to a broad range of other substrates including natural and biological polymers as well as a variety of low-molecular-weight organic molecules. Such peptides are of interest for various reasons. The ability to selectively and with high affinity bind to the substrate of interest allows the conjugation or immobilization of, e.g., nanoparticles or biomolecules, or generally, facilitates interactions at materials interfaces. On the other hand, presentation of peptide ligands that selectively bind to low-molecular-weight organic materials is of interest for the development of sensor surfaces. The aim of this article is to highlight the opportunities provided by phage display for the identification of peptide ligands that bind to synthetic or natural polymer substrates or to small organic molecules. The article will first provide an overview of the different peptide ligands that have been identified by phage display that bind to these "soft matter" targets. The second part of the article will discuss the different characterization techniques that allow the determination of the affinity of the identified ligands to the respective substrates.

Identification of high affinity peptides for capturing norovirus capsid proteins

The best peptide, specific for recombinant norovirus capsid proteins, was found to have nanomolar affinity.

Thermally-induced miniaturization for micro- and nanofabrication: progress and updates

The field of micro- and nanofabrication has developed extensively in the past several decades with rising interest in alternative fabrication techniques. Growth of these areas has been driven by needs that remain unaddressed by traditional lithographical methods: inexpensive, upscalable, biocompatible, and easily integrated into complete lab-on-a-chip (LOC) systems. Shape memory polymers (SMPs) have been explored as an alternative substrate. This review first focuses on structure fabrication at the micron and nanoscale using specifically heat-shrinkable SMPs and highlights the innovative improvements to this technology in the past several years. The second part of the review illustrates demonstrated applications of these micro- and nanostructures fabricated from heat-shrinkable SMP films. The review concludes with a discussion about future prospects of heat-shrinkable SMP structures for integration into LOC systems.

Non-lithographic patterning of phage-displayed peptides with wrinkled elastomers

The development of controlled patterning of phage (viruses) could expand opportunities for both fundamental studies and creating various materials platforms. Inducing the elastomeric instability of PDMS film provides a non-lithographic, tuneable, controlled method for generating micro/nanoscale wrinkle patterns. Phage display has emerged as a powerful method for selecting peptides that possess enhanced selectivity and binding affinity toward a variety of targets. In this report, we demonstrate the non-lithographic patterning of phage-displayed peptides with wrinkled elastomers. Our results show that the phage-displayed peptides can be patterned on specific locations in controlled and tuneable ways, be transferred to other substrates and induce the self-assembly of hybrid materials. We anticipate that these results could open up exciting opportunities in fundamental studies and in applications ranging from sensors, hybrid materials, self-assembly, surface and interface, to micro/nanoelectronics.