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Sun HH, Zhou ZB, Fu Y, Qi QY, Wang ZX, Xu S, Zhao X. Azobenzene-Bridged Covalent Organic Frameworks Boosting Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production from Alkaline Water: One Atom Makes a Significant Improvement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202409250. [PMID: 39136238 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202409250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 10/17/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been demonstrated as promising photocatalysts for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production. However, the construction of COFs with new active sites, high photoactivity, and wide-range light absorption for efficient H2O2 production remains challenging. Herein, we present the synthesis of a novel azobenzene-bridged 2D COF (COF-TPT-Azo) with excellent performance on photocatalytic H2O2 production under alkaline conditions. Notably, although COF-TPT-Azo differs by only one atom (-N=N- vs. -C=N-) from its corresponding imine-linked counterpart (COF-TPT-TPA), COF-TPT-Azo exhibits a significantly narrower band gap, enhanced charge transport, and prompted photoactivity. Remarkably, when employed as a metal-free photocatalyst, COF-TPT-Azo achieves a high photocatalytic H2O2 production rate up to 1498 μmol g-1 h-1 at pH = 11, which is 7.9 times higher than that of COF-TPT-TPA. Further density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the -N=N- linkages are the active sites for photocatalysis. This work provides new prospects for developing high-performance COF-based photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hui Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhi-Bei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Yubin Fu
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Qiao-Yan Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen-Xue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Shunqi Xu
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China
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2
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Liu ZK, Ji XY, Yu M, Li YX, Hu JS, Zhao YM, Yao ZS, Tao J. Proton-Induced Reversible Spin-State Switching in Octanuclear Fe III Spin-Crossover Metal-Organic Cages. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:22036-22046. [PMID: 39041064 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c07469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Responsive spin-crossover (SCO) metal-organic cages (MOCs) are emerging dynamic platforms with potential for advanced applications in magnetic sensing and molecular switching. Among these, FeIII-based MOCs are particularly noteworthy for their air stability, yet they remain largely unexplored. Herein, we report the synthesis of two novel FeIII MOCs using a bis-bidentate ligand approach, which exhibit SCO activity above room temperature. These represent the first SCO-active FeIII cages and feature an atypical {FeN6}-type coordination sphere, uncommon for FeIII SCO compounds. Our study reveals that these MOCs are sensitive to acid/base variations, enabling reversible magnetic switching in solution. The presence of multiple active proton sites within these SCO-MOCs facilitates multisite, multilevel proton-induced spin-state modulation. This behavior is observed at room temperature through 1H NMR spectroscopy, capturing the subtle proton-induced spin-state transitions triggered by pH changes. Further insights from extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and theoretical analyses indicate that these magnetic alterations primarily result from the protonation and deprotonation processes at the NH active sites on the ligands. These processes induce changes in the secondary coordination sphere, thereby modulating the magnetic properties of the cages. The capability of these FeIII MOCs to integrate magnetic responses with environmental stimuli underscores their potential as finely tunable magnetic sensors and highlights their versatility as molecular switches. This work paves the way for the development of SCO-active materials with tailored properties for applications in sensing and molecular switching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Kun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Yang Ji
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, P. R. China
| | - Meng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Xia Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Sheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Meng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Shuo Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Jun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
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3
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Pizzi A, Dhaka A, Beccaria R, Resnati G. Anion⋯anion self-assembly under the control of σ- and π-hole bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6654-6674. [PMID: 38867604 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00479a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
The electrostatic attraction between charges of opposite signs and the repulsion between charges of the same sign are ubiquitous and influential phenomena in recognition and self-assembly processes. However, it has been recently revealed that specific attractive forces between ions with the same sign are relatively common. These forces can be strong enough to overcome the Coulomb repulsion between ions with the same sign, leading to the formation of stable anion⋯anion and cation⋯cation adducts. Hydroden bonds (HBs) are probably the best-known interaction that can effectively direct these counterintuitive assembly processes. In this review we discuss how σ-hole and π-hole bonds can break the paradigm of electrostatic repulsion between like-charges and effectively drive the self-assembly of anions into discrete as well as one-, two-, or three-dimensional adducts. σ-Hole and π-hole bonds are the attractive forces between regions of excess electron density in molecular entities (e.g., lone pairs or π bond orbitals) and regions of depleted electron density that are localized at the outer surface of bonded atoms opposite to the σ covalent bonds formed by atoms (σ-holes) and above and below the planar portions of molecular entities (π-holes). σ- and π-holes can be present on many different elements of the p and d block of the periodic table and the self-assembly processes driven by their presence can thus involve a wide diversity of mono- and di-anions. The formed homomeric and heteromeric adducts are typically stable in the solid phase and in polar solvents but metastable or unstable in the gas phase. The pivotal role of σ- and π-hole bonds in controlling anion⋯anion self-assembly is described in key biopharmacological systems and in molecular materials endowed with useful functional properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Pizzi
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
| | - Arun Dhaka
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
| | - Roberta Beccaria
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Resnati
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
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4
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Nielsen HH, Vilariño P, Rodríguez G, Trepard F, Roubeau O, Aromí G, Aguilà D. Self-assembly of a supramolecular spin-crossover tetrahedron. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9792-9797. [PMID: 38787740 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00578c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
A new mononuclear iron(II) SCO compound featuring H-bonding donor and acceptor units has been synthesized and exploited to produce a purely supramolecular switchable [Fe4] tetrahedron. Magnetic and crystallographic measurements evidence a singular magnetic behavior for each of the four Fe(II) centers of the generated architecture and underscore the potential of this strategy to develop novel SCO materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah H Nielsen
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Pol Vilariño
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Gemma Rodríguez
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Florian Trepard
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Olivier Roubeau
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco s/n, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Barcelona (IN2UB), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Aguilà
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Barcelona (IN2UB), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
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5
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Kaushik K, Sarkar A, Kamilya S, Li Y, Dechambenoit P, Rouzières M, Mehta S, Mondal A. Light-Induced, Structural Matrix Guided Stepwise Spin-State Switching in 3d-5d Molecular Assembly. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:7604-7612. [PMID: 38556753 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
A new iron(II) molecular complex {[W(CN)8][Fe(bik*)3]2}BF4·7H2O·1.5CH3OH (1.7H2O·1.5CH3OH) was synthesized using a versatile octacyanotungstate(V) building block and N-donor bidentate ligand (bik* = bis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ketone) and detailed characterizations were carried out. The crystal structure of 1.7H2O·1.5CH3OH is composed of an ionic salt from one anionic [W(CN)8]3- unit, two isolated cationic [Fe(bik*)3]2+ units, and one BF4- counteranion in the asymmetric unit. Magnetic studies of 1.7H2O·1.5CH3OH display interesting two-step reversible thermo-induced spin-state switching and the partially desolvated form 1.7H2O shows a photomagnetic effect at low temperatures. Additionally, the physical properties of 1.7H2O·1.5CH3OH were compared with the monomeric unit of {[Fe(bik*)3]2}·4ReO4·H2O (2.H2O) and detailed photophysical investigations were also performed to study the effect of a structural matrix {[W(CN)8]3- and ReO4- unit} on the spin-state switching properties of the [Fe(bik*)3]2+ unit in both systems (1.7H2O·1.5CH3OH and 2.H2O).
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Kaushik
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, 560012 Bangalore, India
| | - Archita Sarkar
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, 560012 Bangalore, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, 560012 Bangalore, India
| | - Yanling Li
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, CNRS UMR 8232, Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, cedex 5, France
| | - Pierre Dechambenoit
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, 560012 Bangalore, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, 560012 Bangalore, India
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6
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Yin F, Yang J, Zhou LP, Meng X, Tian CB, Sun QF. 54 K Spin Transition Temperature Shift in a Fe 6L 4 Octahedral Cage Induced by Optimal Fitted Multiple Guests. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:7811-7821. [PMID: 38452058 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Spin-crossover (SCO) coordination cages are at the forefront of research for their potential in crafting next-generation molecular devices. However, due to the scarcity of SCO hosts and their own limited cavities, the interplay between the SCO host and the multiple guests binding has remained elusive. In this contribution, we present a family of pseudo-octahedral coordination cages (M6L4, M = ZnII, CoII, FeII, and NiII) assembled from a tritopic tridentate ligand L with metal ions. The utilization of FeII ion leads to the successful creation of the Fe6L4-type SCO cage. Host-guest studies of these M6L4 cages reveal their capacity to encapsulate four adamantine-based guests. Notably, the spin transition temperature T1/2 of Fe6L4 is dependent on the multiple guests encapsulated. The inclusion of adamantine yields an unprecedented T1/2 shift of 54 K, a record shift in guest-mediated SCO coordination cages to date. This drastic shift is ascribed to the synergistic effect of multiple guests coupled with their optimal fit within the host. Through a straightforward thermodynamic cycle, the binding affinities of the high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) states are separated from their apparent binding constant. This result indicates that the LS state has a stronger binding affinity for the multiple guests than the HS state. Exploring the SCO thermodynamics of host-guest complexes allows us to examine the optimal fit of multiple guests to the host cavity. This study reveals that the T1/2 of the SCO host can be manipulated by the encapsulation of multiple guests, and the SCO cage is an ideal candidate for determining the multiple guest fit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Jian Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Li-Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Xi Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chong-Bin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Fu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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7
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Li W, Li X, Robeyns K, Wolff M, Kfoury J, Oláh J, Herchel R, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Garcia Y. Spin-state versatility in FeII4L 6 supramolecular cages with a pyridyl-hydrazone ligand scaffold modulated by solvents and counter anions. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:1449-1459. [PMID: 37909312 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02474a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Discrete spin crossover (SCO) tetranuclear cages are a unique class of materials that have potential use in next-generation molecular recognition and sensing. In this work, two new edge-bridged SCO FeII4L6 (L = 2,7-bis(((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)benzo[lmn] [3,8]phenanthroline-1,3,6,8(2H,7H)-tetraone) supramolecular cages with different counter anions: ClO4- (2) and CF3SO3- (3) were constructed via subcomponent self-assembly to investigate both solvent and anion influences on their magnetic properties and compare them to cage 1 with a BF4- anion. Pyridyl-hydrazone bidentate ligand scaffolds were employed to replace the 'classical' imidazole/thiazolyl-imine coordination units to induce SCO behaviour in these cages. 2 and 3 were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Magnetic susceptibilities of 1-3 and 1-3·desolvated indicate that the solvents' presence is in favor of the low-spin (LS) state. While different counter anions in 1-3·desolvated affect the spin-state configurations of the four FeII metal centers. According to the 57Fe Mössbauer spectral analysis, the spin-state distributions in 1-3 at 80 K are [2 high-spin (HS)-2LS], [1HS-3LS] and [2HS-2LS], respectively and density functional theory calculations were employed to investigate the reasons. These findings provide insights to regulate the spin-state versatility of SCO FeII cage systems in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyang Li
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Xiaochun Li
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Koen Robeyns
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Mariusz Wolff
- Institut für Chemische Katalyse, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Wien, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Joseph Kfoury
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1111 Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Julianna Oláh
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1111 Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Yann Garcia
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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8
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Moree LK, Faulkner LAV, Crowley JD. Heterometallic cages: synthesis and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:25-46. [PMID: 38037385 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00690e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
High symmetry metallosupramolecular architectures (MSAs) have been exploited for a range of applications including molecular recognition, catalysis and drug delivery. Recently there have been increasing efforts to enhance those applications by generating reduced symmetry MSAs. While there are several emerging methods for generating lower symmetry MSAs, this tutorial review examines the general methods used for synthesizing heterometallic MSAs with a particular focus on heterometallic cages. Additionally, the intrinsic properties of the cages and their potential emerging applications as host-guest systems and reaction catalysts are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lana K Moree
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - Logan A V Faulkner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - James D Crowley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
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9
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Paschelke T, Trumpf E, Grantz D, Pankau M, Grocholski N, Näther C, Sönnichsen FD, McConnell AJ. Tuning the spin-crossover properties of FeII4L 6 cages via the interplay of coordination motif and linker modifications. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12789-12795. [PMID: 37615965 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01569f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Despite the increasing number of spin-crossover FeII-based cages, the interplay between ligand modifications (e.g. coordination motif substituents and linker) is not well-understood in these multinuclear systems, limiting rational design. Here, we report a family of FeII4L6 spin-crossover cages based on 2,2'-pyridylbenzimidazoles where subtle ligand modifications lowered the spin crossover temperature in CD3CN by up to 186 K. Comparing pairs of cages, CH3 substituents on either the coordination motif or phenylene linker lowered the spin-crossover temperature by 48 K, 91 K or 186 K, attributed to electronic effects, steric effects and a combination of both, respectively. The understanding of the interplay between ligand modifications gained from this study could be harnessed on the path towards the improved rational design of spin-crossover cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Paschelke
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Eicke Trumpf
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - David Grantz
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Malte Pankau
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Niclas Grocholski
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, Kiel 24118, Germany
| | - Frank D Sönnichsen
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Anna J McConnell
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
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10
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Barrios LA, Teat SJ, Roubeau O, Aromí G. A supramolecular helicate with two independent Fe(II) switchable centres and a [Fe(anilate) 3] 3- guest. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10628-10631. [PMID: 37578490 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02278a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
A biphenyl-spaced bis-pyrazolylpyridine ligand interacts with ferrous ions to engender a dimetallic helical coordination cage that encapsulates an Fe3+ tris-anilate complex. The host-guest interaction breaks the symmetry of the Fe2+ centers causing a differential spin crossover behavior in them that can be followed in great detail crystallographically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leoní A Barrios
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of the University of Barcelona (IN2UB), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Berkeley Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Olivier Roubeau
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of the University of Barcelona (IN2UB), Barcelona, Spain.
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11
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Yang SL, Zhang X, Wang Q, Wu C, Liu H, Jiang D, Lavendomme R, Zhang D, Gao EQ. Confinement inside MOFs Enables Guest-Modulated Spin Crossover of Otherwise Low-Spin Coordination Cages. JACS AU 2023; 3:2183-2191. [PMID: 37654592 PMCID: PMC10466325 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Confinement of discrete coordination cages within nanoporous lattices is an intriguing strategy to gain unusual properties and functions. We demonstrate here that the confinement of coordination cages within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) allows the spin state of the cages to be regulated through multilevel host-guest interactions. In particular, the confined in situ self-assembly of an anionic FeII4L6 nanocage within the mesoporous cationic framework of MIL-101 leads to the ionic MOF with an unusual hierarchical host-guest structure. While the nanocage in solution and in the solid state has been known to be invariantly diamagnetic with low-spin FeII, FeII4L6@MIL-101 exhibits spin-crossover (SCO) behavior in response to temperature and release/uptake of water guest within the MOF. The distinct color change concomitant with water-induced SCO enables the use of the material for highly selective colorimetric sensing of humidity. Moreover, the spin state and the SCO behavior can be modulated also by inclusion of a guest into the hydrophobic cavity of the confined cage. This is an essential demonstration of the phenomenon that the confinement within porous solids enables an SCO-inactive cage to show modulable SCO behaviors, opening perspectives for developing functional supramolecular materials through hierarchical host-guest structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East
China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East
China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Qing Wang
- School
of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech
University, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Chao Wu
- Department
of EEE, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Haiming Liu
- School
of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech
University, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Dongmei Jiang
- Engineering
Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School
of Physics and Electronic Science, East
China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Roy Lavendomme
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Université libre
de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue
F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Dawei Zhang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East
China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Institute
of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East
China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Institute
of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, P. R. China
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12
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Vasdev RAS, Preston D, Casey-Stevens CA, Martí-Centelles V, Lusby PJ, Garden AL, Crowley JD. Exploiting Supramolecular Interactions to Control Isomer Distributions in Reduced-Symmetry [Pd 2L 4] 4+ Cages. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1833-1844. [PMID: 35604785 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
High-symmetry metallosupramolecular architectures (MSAs) have been exploited for a range of applications including molecular recognition, catalysis, and drug delivery. Recently, there have been increasing efforts to enhance those applications by generating reduced-symmetry MSAs. Here we report our attempts to use supramolecular (dispersion and hydrogen-bonding) forces and solvophobic effects to generate isomerically pure [Pd2(L)4]4+ cage architectures from a family of new reduced-symmetry ditopic tripyridyl ligands. The reduced-symmetry tripyridyl ligands featured either solvophilic polyether chains, solvophobic alkyl chains, or amino substituents. We show using NMR spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, X-ray diffraction data, and density functional theory calculations that the combination of dispersion forces and solvophobic effects does not provide any control of the [Pd2(L)4]4+ isomer distribution with mixtures of all four cage isomers (HHHH, HHHT, cis-HHTT, or trans-HTHT, where H = head and T = tail) obtained in each case. More control was obtained by exploiting hydrogen-bonding interactions between amino units. While the cage assembly with a 3-amino-substituted tripyridyl ligand leads to a mixture of all four possible isomers, the related 2-amino-substituted tripyridyl ligand generated a cis-HHTT cage architecture. Formation of the cis-HHTT [Pd2(L)4]4+ cage was confirmed using NMR studies and X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roan A S Vasdev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
| | - Dan Preston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
| | - Caitlin A Casey-Stevens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
| | - Vicente Martí-Centelles
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Scotland
| | - Paul J Lusby
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Scotland
| | - Anna L Garden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
| | - James D Crowley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
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13
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Iron(II) Mediated Supramolecular Architectures with Schiff Bases and Their Spin-Crossover Properties. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031012. [PMID: 36770685 PMCID: PMC9919814 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular architectures, which are formed through the combination of inorganic metal cations and organic ligands by self-assembly, are one of the techniques in modern chemical science. This kind of multi-nuclear system in various dimensionalities can be implemented in various applications such as sensing, storage/cargo, display and molecular switching. Iron(II) mediated spin-crossover (SCO) supramolecular architectures with Schiff bases have attracted the attention of many investigators due to their structural novelty as well as their potential application possibilities. In this paper, we review a number of supramolecular SCO architectures of iron(II) with Schiff base ligands exhibiting varying geometrical possibilities. The structural and SCO behavior of these complexes are also discussed in detail.
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14
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Min H, Craze AR, Wallis MJ, Tokunaga R, Taira T, Hirai Y, Bhadbhade MM, Fanna DJ, Marjo CE, Hayami S, Lindoy LF, Li F. Spin Crossover Induced by Changing the Identity of the Secondary Metal Ion from Pd II to Ni II in a Face-Centered Fe II 8 M II 6 Cubic Cage. Chemistry 2022; 29:e202203742. [PMID: 36550089 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Discrete spin crossover (SCO) heteronuclear cages are a rare class of materials which have potential use in next-generation molecular transport and catalysis. Previous investigations of cubic cage [Fe8 Pd6 L8 ]28+ constructed using semi-rigid metalloligands, found that FeII centers of the cage did not undergo spin transition. In this work, substitution of the secondary metal center at the face of the cage resulted in SCO behavior, evidenced by magnetic susceptibility, Mössbauer spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural comparisons of these two cages shed light on the possible interplay of inter- and intramolecular interactions associated with SCO in the NiII analogue, 1 ([Fe8 Ni6 L8 (CH3 CN)12 ]28+ ). The distorted octahedral coordination environment, as well as the occupation of the CH3 CN in the NiII axial positions of 1, prevented close packing of cages observed in the PdII analogue. This led to offset, distant packing arrangements whereby important areas within the cage underwent dramatic structural changes with the exhibition of SCO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunsung Min
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia
| | - Alexander R Craze
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3Ta, UK
| | - Matthew J Wallis
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia
| | - Ryuya Tokunaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Takahiro Taira
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Yutaka Hirai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Mohan M Bhadbhade
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Daniel J Fanna
- Advanced Materials Characterisation Facility, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia
| | - Christopher E Marjo
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Leonard F Lindoy
- School of Chemistry F11, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Feng Li
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia
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15
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Zheng J, von Krbek LKS, Ronson TK, Nitschke JR. Host Spin-Crossover Thermodynamics Indicate Guest Fit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212634. [PMID: 36264645 PMCID: PMC10098494 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Spin-crossover (SCO) metal-organic cages capable of switching between high-spin and low-spin states have the potential to be used as magnetic sensors and switches. Variation of the donor strength of heterocyclic aldehyde subcomponents in imine-based ligands can tune the ligand field for a FeII center, which results in both homoleptic and heteroleptic cages with diverse SCO behaviors. The tetrahedral SCO cage built from 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde is capable of encapsulating various guests, which stabilize different cage spin states depending on guest size. Conversely, the SCO tetrahedron exhibits different affinities for guests in different spin states, which is inferred to result from subtle structural differences of the cavity caused by the change in metal center spin state. Examination of SCO thermodynamics across a series of host-guest complexes enabled sensitive probing of guest fit to the host cavity, providing information complementary to binding-constant determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieyu Zheng
- Yusuf Hamied Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Larissa K. S. von Krbek
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie and BiochemieRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
| | - Tanya K. Ronson
- Yusuf Hamied Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
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16
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Li W, Liu C, Kfoury J, Oláh J, Robeyns K, Singleton ML, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Garcia Y. A spin crossover Fe II4L 6 cage based on pyridyl-hydrazone sites. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11653-11656. [PMID: 36111872 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04476e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reported here is the first FeII based supramolecular cage with pyridyl-hydrazone ligand scaffolds that exhibits temperature induced spin crossover behaviour. Density functional theory calculations were employed to investigate the cause of the occurrence of this phenomenon based on the ligand structure. These results indicate that the reported low-spin cages with pyridyl-imine sites could be reconsidered for spin crossover by carefully manipulating the functional groups in the ligand system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyang Li
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, BE-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Cuilian Liu
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, BE-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Joseph Kfoury
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1111, Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Julianna Oláh
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1111, Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Koen Robeyns
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, BE-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Michael L Singleton
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, BE-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-University, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-University, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Yann Garcia
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, BE-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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17
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Kumar B, Paul A, Mondal DJ, Paliwal P, Konar S. Spin-State Modulation in Fe II -Based Hofmann-Type Coordination Polymers: From Molecules to Materials. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200135. [PMID: 35815939 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Spin crossover complexes that reversibly interconvert between two stable states imitate a binary state of 0 and 1, delivering a promising possibility to address the data processing concept in smart materials. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the modulation of magnetic transition between high spin and low spin and the factors responsible for stabilizing the spin states is an essential theme in modern materials design. In this context, the present review attempts to provide a concise outline of the design strategy employed at the molecular level for fine-tuning the spin-state switching in FeII -based Hofmann-type coordination polymers and their effects on the optical and magnetic response. In addition, development towards the nanoscale architectures of HCPs, i. e., in terms of nanoparticles and thin films, are emphasized to bridge the gap between the laboratory and reality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhart Kumar
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Abhik Paul
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Dibya Jyoti Mondal
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Piyush Paliwal
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
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18
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Self-Assembly of a Rare High Spin FeII/PdII Tetradecanuclear Cubic Cage Constructed via the Metalloligand Approach. CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry4020038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polynuclear heterobimetallic coordination cages in which different metal cations are connected within a ligand scaffold are known to adopt a variety of polyhedral architectures, many of which display interesting functions. Within the extensive array of coordination cages incorporating Fe(II) centres reported so far, the majority contain low-spin (LS) Fe(II), with high-spin (HS) Fe(II) being less common. Herein, we present the synthesis and characterisation of a new tetradecanuclear heterobimetallic [Fe8Pd6L8](BF4]28 (1) cubic cage utilising the metalloligand approach. Use of the tripodal tris-imidazolimine derivative (2) permitted the formation of the tripodal HS Fe(II) metalloligand [FeL](BF4)2·CH3OH (3) that was subsequently used to form the coordination cage 1. Magnetic and structural analyses gave insight into the manner in which the HS environment of the metalloligand was transferred into the cage architecture along with the structural changes that accompanied its occupancy of the eight corners of the discrete cubic structure.
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19
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Zhu XW, Luo D, Zhou XP, Li D. Imidazole-based metal-organic cages: Synthesis, structures, and functions. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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20
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Hardy M, Tessarolo J, Holstein JJ, Struch N, Wagner N, Weisbarth R, Engeser M, Beck J, Horiuchi S, Clever GH, Lützen A. A Family of Heterobimetallic Cubes Shows Spin-Crossover Behaviour Near Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22562-22569. [PMID: 34382295 PMCID: PMC8519129 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Using 4-(4'-pyridyl)aniline as a simple organic building block in combination with three different aldehyde components together with metal(II) salts gave three different Fe8 Pt6 -cubes and their corresponding Zn8 Pt6 analogues by employing the subcomponent self-assembly approach. Whereas the use of zinc(II) salts gave rise to diamagnetic cages, iron(II) salts yielded metallosupramolecular cages that show spin-crossover behaviour in solution. The spin-transition temperature T1/2 depends on the incorporated aldehyde component, giving a construction kit for the deliberate synthesis of spin-crossover compounds with tailored transition properties. Incorporation of 4-thiazolecarbaldehyde or N-methyl-2-imidazole-carbaldehyde yielded cages that undergo spin-crossover around room temperature whereas the cage obtained using 1H-4-imidazolecarbaldehyde shows a spin-transition at low temperatures. Three new structures were characterized by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and all structures were characterized by mass spectrometry, NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Hardy
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnKekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
- Current address: BASF SESpeyerer Str. 267117LimburgerhofGermany
| | - Jacopo Tessarolo
- Technische Universität DortmundOtto-Hahn-Str. 644227DortmundGermany
| | | | - Niklas Struch
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnKekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
- Current address: Arlanxeo (Deutschland) GmbHAlte Heerstraße 241540DormagenGermany
| | - Norbert Wagner
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnInstitut für Anorganische ChemieGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
| | - Ralf Weisbarth
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnInstitut für Anorganische ChemieGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
| | - Marianne Engeser
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnKekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
| | - Johannes Beck
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnInstitut für Anorganische ChemieGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
| | - Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Technische Universität DortmundOtto-Hahn-Str. 644227DortmundGermany
- Division of Chemistry and Materials ScienceGraduate School of EngineeringNagasaki University, Bunkyo-machiNagasaki852-8521Japan
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Technische Universität DortmundOtto-Hahn-Str. 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Arne Lützen
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnKekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
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21
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Hardy M, Tessarolo J, Holstein JJ, Struch N, Wagner N, Weisbarth R, Engeser M, Beck J, Horiuchi S, Clever GH, Lützen A. Eine Familie von Heterobimetallischen Würfeln zeigt Spin‐Crossover‐Verhalten nahe Raumtemperatur. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Hardy
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
- Derzeitige Adresse: BASF SE Speyerer Str. 2 67117 Limburgerhof Deutschland
| | - Jacopo Tessarolo
- Technische Universität Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Technische Universität Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Niklas Struch
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
- Derzeitige Adresse: Arlanxeo (Deutschland) GmbH Alte Heerstraße 2 41540 Dormagen Deutschland
| | - Norbert Wagner
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Institut für Anorganische Chemie Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Ralf Weisbarth
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Institut für Anorganische Chemie Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Marianne Engeser
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Johannes Beck
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Institut für Anorganische Chemie Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Technische Universität Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Technische Universität Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Arne Lützen
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
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22
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Huang W, Ma X, Sato O, Wu D. Controlling dynamic magnetic properties of coordination clusters via switchable electronic configuration. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:6832-6870. [PMID: 34151907 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Large-sized coordination clusters have emerged as a new class of molecular materials in which many metal atoms and organic ligands are integrated to synergize their properties. As dynamic magnetic materials, such a combination of multiple components functioning as responsive units has many advantages over monometallic systems due to the synergy between constituent components. Understanding the nature of dynamic magnetism at an atomic level is crucial for realizing the desired properties, designing responsive molecular nanomagnets, and ultimately unlocking the full potential of these nanomagnets for practical applications. Therefore, this review article highlights the recent development of large-sized coordination clusters with dynamic magnetic properties. These dynamic properties can be associated with spin transition, electron transfer, and valence fluctuation through their switchable electronic configurations. Subsequently, the article also highlights specialized characterization techniques with different timescales for supporting switching mechanisms, chemistry, and properties. Afterward, we present an overview of coordination clusters (such as cyanide-bridged and non-cyanide assemblies) with dynamic magnetic properties, namely, spin transition and electron transfer in magnetically bistable systems and mixed-valence complexes. In particular, the response mechanisms of coordination clusters are highlighted using representative examples with similar transition principles to gain insights into spin state and mixed-valence chemistry. In conclusion, we present possible solutions to challenges related to dynamic magnetic clusters and potential opportunities for a wide range of intelligent next-generation devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
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23
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Lehr M, Paschelke T, Trumpf E, Vogt A, Näther C, Sönnichsen FD, McConnell AJ. A Paramagnetic NMR Spectroscopy Toolbox for the Characterisation of Paramagnetic/Spin-Crossover Coordination Complexes and Metal-Organic Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19344-19351. [PMID: 33448544 PMCID: PMC7590057 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The large paramagnetic shifts and short relaxation times resulting from the presence of a paramagnetic centre complicate NMR data acquisition and interpretation in solution. As a result, NMR analysis of paramagnetic complexes is limited in comparison to diamagnetic compounds and often relies on theoretical models. We report a toolbox of 1D (1H, proton-coupled 13C, selective 1H-decoupling 13C, steady-state NOE) and 2D (COSY, NOESY, HMQC) paramagnetic NMR methods that enables unprecedented structural characterisation and in some cases, provides more structural information than would be observable for a diamagnetic analogue. We demonstrate the toolbox's broad versatility for fields from coordination chemistry and spin-crossover complexes to supramolecular chemistry through the characterisation of CoII and high-spin FeII mononuclear complexes as well as a Co4L6 cage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Lehr
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
| | - Tobias Paschelke
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
| | - Eicke Trumpf
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
| | - Anna‐Marlene Vogt
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielMax-Eyth-Straße 2Kiel24118Germany
| | - Frank D. Sönnichsen
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
| | - Anna J. McConnell
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 4Kiel24098Germany
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24
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Ako AM, Kathalikkattil AC, Elliott R, Soriano-López J, McKeogh IM, Zubair M, Zhu N, García-Melchor M, Kruger PE, Schmitt W. Synthetic Approaches to Metallo-Supramolecular Co II Polygons and Potential Use for H 2O Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14432-14438. [PMID: 32969214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metal-directed self-assembly has been applied to prepare supramolecular coordination polygons which adopt tetrahedral (1) or trigonal disklike topologies (2). In the solid state, 2 assembles into a stable halide-metal-organic material (Hal-MOM-2), which catalyzes H2O oxidation under photo- and electrocatalytic conditions, operating with a maximum TON = 78 and TOF = 1.26 s-1. DFT calculations attribute the activity to a CoIII-oxyl species. This study provides the first account of how CoII imine based supramolecules can be employed as H2O oxidation catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayuk M Ako
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
| | | | - Rory Elliott
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Joaquín Soriano-López
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Ian M McKeogh
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Muhammad Zubair
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Nianyong Zhu
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Max García-Melchor
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Paul E Kruger
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand
| | - Wolfgang Schmitt
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Center, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
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25
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Du K, Zemerov SD, Hurtado Parra S, Kikkawa JM, Dmochowski IJ. Paramagnetic Organocobalt Capsule Revealing Xenon Host-Guest Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13831-13844. [PMID: 32207611 PMCID: PMC7672707 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We investigated Xe binding in a previously reported paramagnetic metal-organic tetrahedral capsule, [Co4L6]4-, where L2- = 4,4'-bis[(2-pyridinylmethylene)amino][1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-disulfonate. The Xe-inclusion complex, [XeCo4L6]4-, was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy to be the dominant species in aqueous solution saturated with Xe gas. The measured Xe dissociation rate in [XeCo4L6]4-, koff = 4.45(5) × 102 s-1, was at least 40 times greater than that in the analogous [XeFe4L6]4- complex, highlighting the capability of metal-ligand interactions to tune the capsule size and guest permeability. The rapid exchange of 129Xe nuclei in [XeCo4L6]4- produced significant hyperpolarized 129Xe chemical exchange saturation transfer (hyper-CEST) NMR signal at 298 K, detected at a concentration of [XeCo4L6]4- as low as 100 pM, with presaturation at -89 ppm, which was referenced to solvated 129Xe in H2O. The saturation offset was highly temperature-dependent with a slope of -0.41(3) ppm/K, which is attributed to hyperfine interactions between the encapsulated 129Xe nucleus and electron spins on the four CoII centers. As such, [XeCo4L6]4- represents the first example of a paramagnetic hyper-CEST (paraHYPERCEST) sensor. Remarkably, the hyper-CEST 129Xe NMR resonance for [XeCo4L6]4- (δ = -89 ppm) was shifted 105 ppm upfield from the diamagnetic analogue [XeFe4L6]4- (δ = +16 ppm). The Xe inclusion complex was further characterized in the crystal structure of (C(NH2)3)4[Xe0.7Co4L6]·75 H2O (1). Hydrogen bonding between capsule-linker sulfonate groups and exogenous guanidinium cations, (C(NH2)3)+, stabilized capsule-capsule interactions in the solid state and also assisted in trapping a Xe atom (∼42 Å3) in the large (135 Å3) cavity of 1. Magnetic susceptibility measurements confirmed the presence of four noninteracting, magnetically anisotropic high-spin CoII centers in 1. Furthermore, [Co4L6]4- was found to be stable toward aggregation and oxidation, and the CEST performance of [XeCo4L6]4- was unaffected by biological macromolecules in H2O. These results recommend metal-organic capsules for fundamental investigations of Xe host-guest chemistry as well as applications with highly sensitive 129Xe-based sensors.
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26
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Du K, Zemerov SD, Carroll PJ, Dmochowski IJ. Paramagnetic Shifts and Guest Exchange Kinetics in Co nFe 4-n Metal-Organic Capsules. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12758-12767. [PMID: 32851844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We investigate the magnetic resonance properties and exchange kinetics of guest molecules in a series of hetero-bimetallic capsules, [ConFe4-nL6]4- (n = 1-3), where L2- = 4,4'-bis[(2-pyridinylmethylene)amino]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-disulfonate. H bond networks between capsule sulfonates and guanidinium cations promote the crystallization of [ConFe4-nL6]4-. The following four isostructural crystals are reported: two guest-free forms, (C(NH2)3)4[Co1.8Fe2.2L6]·69H2O (1) and (C(NH2)3)4[Co2.7Fe1.3L6]·73H2O (2), and two Xe- and CFCl3-encapsulated forms, (C(NH2)3)4[(Xe)0.8Co1.8Fe2.2L6]·69H2O (3) and (C(NH2)3)4[(CFCl3)Co2.0Fe2.0L6]·73H2O (4), respectively. Structural analyses reveal that Xe induces negligible structural changes in 3, while the angles between neighboring phenyl groups expand by ca. 3° to accommodate the much larger guest, CFCl3, in 4. These guest-encapsulated [ConFe4-nL6]4- molecules reveal 129Xe and 19F chemical shift changes of ca. -22 and -10 ppm at 298 K, respectively, per substitution of low-spin FeII by high-spin CoII. Likewise, the temperature dependence of the 129Xe and 19F NMR resonances increases by 0.1 and 0.06 ppm/K, respectively, with each additional paramagnetic CoII center. The optimal temperature for hyperpolarized (hp) 129Xe chemical exchange saturation transfer (hyper-CEST) with [ConFe4-nL6]4- capsules was found to be inversely proportional to the number of CoII centers, n, which is consistent with the Xe chemical exchange accelerating as the portals expand. The systematic study was facilitated by the tunability of the [M4L6]4- capsules, further highlighting these metal-organic systems for developing responsive sensors with highly shifted 129Xe resonances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Du
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Serge D Zemerov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Ivan J Dmochowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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27
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Lehr M, Paschelke T, Trumpf E, Vogt A, Näther C, Sönnichsen FD, McConnell AJ. Ein Methodenrepertoire für die paramagnetische NMR‐Spektroskopie zur Charakterisierung von paramagnetischen/Spin‐Crossover‐ Komplexen und Metall‐organischen Käfigverbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Lehr
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Otto-Hahn-Platz 4 Kiel 24098 Deutschland
| | - Tobias Paschelke
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Otto-Hahn-Platz 4 Kiel 24098 Deutschland
| | - Eicke Trumpf
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Otto-Hahn-Platz 4 Kiel 24098 Deutschland
| | - Anna‐Marlene Vogt
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Otto-Hahn-Platz 4 Kiel 24098 Deutschland
| | - Christian Näther
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Max-Eyth-Straße 2 Kiel 24118 Deutschland
| | - Frank D. Sönnichsen
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Otto-Hahn-Platz 4 Kiel 24098 Deutschland
| | - Anna J. McConnell
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Otto-Hahn-Platz 4 Kiel 24098 Deutschland
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28
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Tanaka T, Sunatsuki Y, Suzuki T. Iron(II) Complexes Having Dinuclear Mesocate or Octanuclear Bicapped Trigonal Prism Structures Dependent on the Rigidity of Bis(bidentate) Schiff Base Ligands Containing Imidazole Groups. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yukinari Sunatsuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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29
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Preston D, Inglis AR, Crowley JD, Kruger PE. Self‐assembly and Cycling of a Three‐state Pd
x
L
y
Metallosupramolecular System. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3404-3408. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Preston
- School of Physical and Chemical SciencesUniversity of Canterbury Christchurch 8041 New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical SciencesUniversity of Canterbury Christchurch 8041 New Zealand
| | - Amanda R. Inglis
- School of Physical and Chemical SciencesUniversity of Canterbury Christchurch 8041 New Zealand
| | - James D. Crowley
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Otago Dunedin New Zealand
| | - Paul E. Kruger
- School of Physical and Chemical SciencesUniversity of Canterbury Christchurch 8041 New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical SciencesUniversity of Canterbury Christchurch 8041 New Zealand
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30
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Archer RJ, Scott HS, Polson MIJ, Mathonière C, Rouzières M, Clérac R, Kruger PE. Solvent Dependent Spin-Crossover and Photomagnetic Properties in an Imidazolylimine Fe II Complex. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2225-2229. [PMID: 31090192 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of an FeII complex [Fe(L1)3 ](ClO4 )2 ⋅CH3 CN⋅0.5H2 O, 1, incorporating a bidentate imidazolylimine-based ligand are reported. Complex 1 crystallises as the mer-isomer and the crystal lattice is replete with hydrogen bonding interactions between ClO4 - anions, solvent molecules and imidazole N-H groups. Variable-temperature structural, magnetic, photomagnetic and optical reflectivity techniques have been deployed to fully characterise the spin-crossover (SCO) behaviour in 1 along with its desolvated phase, 1⋅desolv. Variable-temperature (1.8-300 K) magnetic-susceptibility measurements reveal a broad two-step full SCO for 1 (T1/2 =158 and 184 K) and photomagnetic experiments at 10 K under white-light irradiation revealed complete photo-induced SCO. 1⋅desolv displays considerably different magnetic behaviour with sharp single-step SCO accompanied by a thermal hysteresis (T1/2↑ =105 K, T1/2↓ =95 K) in addition to full photo-induced SCO at lower temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosanna J Archer
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand
| | - Hayley S Scott
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand
| | - Matthew I J Polson
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand
| | - Corine Mathonière
- CNRS, ICMCB, UMR 5026, 33600, Pessac, France.,Univ. Bordeaux, ICMCB, UMR 5026, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600, Pessac, France.,Université Bordeaux, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Rodolphe Clérac
- CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600, Pessac, France.,Université Bordeaux, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Paul E Kruger
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand.,MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand
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31
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Dragulescu-Andrasi A, Hietsoi O, Üngör Ö, Dunk PW, Stubbs V, Arroyave A, Kovnir K, Shatruk M. Dicyanometalates as Building Blocks for Multinuclear Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:11920-11926. [PMID: 31136155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy featuring dicyanometalates [M(CN)2]- (M = Ag, Au) as N-coordinating ditopic linkers connecting partially blocked FeII centers has been employed to produce heterometallic hexanuclear complexes, which exhibit spin-crossover (SCO) behavior at the FeII sites. The reaction between tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (tpma)-capped FeII ions and [Ag(CN)2]- proceeded with partial decomposition of the dicyanoargentate and led to the formation of {[Fe(tpma)]4(μ-CN)2[μ-Ag(CN)2]2}(ClO4)4·3H2O (1), in which both [Ag(CN)2]- and CN- act as bridging ligands, and the opposite [Ag(CN)2]- bridges are engaged in a pronounced argentophilic d10-d10 interaction. In an analogous synthesis, the more stable [Au(CN)2]- species remained intact and furnished the complex {[Fe(tpma)]2[μ-Au2(CN)4]2} (2), which features two FeII centers bridged by two [Au2(CN)4]2- dimers. The use of S,S'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-thioethane (bpte) as a mixed-donor, N2S2-coordinating capping ligand yielded {[Fe(bpte)]2[μ-Au2(CN)4]2} (3), with a structure analogous to that of 2. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that complexes 1-3 exhibit an onset of SCO above 350 K. Measurements above 400 K further confirmed the occurrence of a gradual spin-state conversion for complex 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Dragulescu-Andrasi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
| | - Oleksandr Hietsoi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
| | - Ökten Üngör
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
| | - Paul W Dunk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
| | - Victoria Stubbs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
| | - Alejandra Arroyave
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
| | - Kirill Kovnir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University , 95 Chieftan Way , Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States
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32
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Preston D, Kruger PE. Reversible Transformation between a [PdL2
]2+
“Figure-of-Eight” Complex and a [Pd2
L2
]4+
Dimer: Switching On and Off Self-Recognition. Chemistry 2019; 25:1781-1786. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Preston
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences; University of Canterbury; Christchurch 8041 New Zealand
| | - Paul E. Kruger
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences; University of Canterbury; Christchurch 8041 New Zealand
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33
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Singh S, Hogue RW, Feltham HLC, Brooker S. Dinuclear helicate and tetranuclear cage assembly using appropriately designed ditopic triazole-azine ligands. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15435-15444. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01890e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Architecture, helicate or cage, is controlled by choice of meta vs. para phenylene linker in new, robust, ditopic triazole-pyrimidine ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandhya Singh
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- University of Otago
- Dunedin 9054
- New Zealand
| | - Ross W. Hogue
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- University of Otago
- Dunedin 9054
- New Zealand
| | - Humphrey L. C. Feltham
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- University of Otago
- Dunedin 9054
- New Zealand
| | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- University of Otago
- Dunedin 9054
- New Zealand
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34
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Zhang HX, Yan X, Chen YX, Zhang SH, Li T, Han WK, Bao LY, Shen R, Gu ZG. A zeolite supramolecular framework with LTA topology based on a tetrahedral metal–organic cage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1120-1123. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08965e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel supramolecular framework featuring aluminosilicate Linde type A zeolite topology was assembled by using Fe4 coordination cages as building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Yu-Xin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Heng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Wang-Kang Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Ling-Yu Bao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
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35
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Butler PWV, Kruger PE, Ward JS. Self-assembly of M4L4tetrahedral cages incorporating pendant PS and PSe functionalised ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:10304-10307. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05443j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and study of metal–organic tetrahedral cages incorporating flexible thio- and selenophosphate-based ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul E. Kruger
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences
- University of Canterbury
- Christchurch
- New Zealand
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
| | - Jas S. Ward
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Center
- University of Jyväskylä
- Jyväskylä 40014
- Finland
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36
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Li L, Craze AR, Mustonen O, Zenno H, Whittaker JJ, Hayami S, Lindoy LF, Marjo CE, Clegg JK, Aldrich-Wright JR, Li F. A mixed-spin spin-crossover thiozolylimine [Fe4L6]8+ cage. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9935-9938. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01947b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mixed-spin spin-crossover thiozolylimine [Fe4L6]8+ tetrahedral cage is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- School of Science and Health
- Western Sydney University
- Penrith
- Australia
| | | | - Outi Mustonen
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington
- Australia
| | - Hikaru Zenno
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Chuo-ku
- Japan
| | - Jacob J. Whittaker
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane St Lucia
- Australia
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Chuo-ku
- Japan
| | | | - Christopher E. Marjo
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington
- Australia
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane St Lucia
- Australia
| | | | - Feng Li
- School of Science and Health
- Western Sydney University
- Penrith
- Australia
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37
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Zhang Y, Harman DG, Avdeev M, Karatchevtseva I. Cu(II) ion directed self-assembly of a Y8/Cu6 heterometallic coordination cage via an Y(III) metalloligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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38
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Yang FL, Chen X, Wu WH, Zhang JH, Zhao XM, Shi YH, Shen F. Spin switching in tris(8-aminoquinoline)iron(ii)(BPh 4) 2: quantitative guest-losing dependent spin crossover properties and single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation. Dalton Trans 2018; 48:231-241. [PMID: 30516211 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03584a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a derivative of 2-picolylamine, which contains rich protons favouring hydrogen bond formation to assemble a variety of valuable spin crossover (SCO) compounds, 8-aminoquinoline (aqin) will be a good candidate for constructing new mononuclear bistable state compounds. With the guidance of this view, two solvated compounds [Fe(aqin)3](BPh4)2·2(CH3CN) (1·2CH3CN) and [Fe(aqin)3](BPh4)2·1.5(CH3COCH3) (2·1.5CH3COCH3) were synthesized. The structural characterization and magnetic studies demonstrate that this strategy has been successful. Single-crystal diffraction reveals that both the mononuclear compounds have facial (fac-)-configuration cations, which form hydrogen bonds using -NH2 groups with solvent molecules (acetonitrile or acetone). Subsequent magnetic measurement shows the highly sensitive solvent-dependent occurrence of a spin transition above room temperature for both compounds. Interestingly, for compound 1·2CH3CN, in the successively repeated heating and cooling process, by monitoring the loss of solvent molecules by TGA, the shifting of the spin transition curve is found to be linearly dependent on the fraction of the residual solvent content. Additionally, the desolvated sample can re-solvate with CH3CN and recover the magnetic response reproducibly. Furthermore, after losing the acetonitrile molecules, the single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation occurred to give 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Lei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Material Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
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39
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Miller TF, Holloway LR, Nye PP, Lyon Y, Beran GJO, Harman WH, Julian RR, Hooley RJ. Small Structural Variations Have Large Effects on the Assembly Properties and Spin State of Room Temperature High Spin Fe(II) Iminopyridine Cages. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:13386-13396. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tabitha F. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Lauren R. Holloway
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Phoebe P. Nye
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Yana Lyon
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Gregory J. O. Beran
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - W. Hill Harman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Ryan R. Julian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Richard J. Hooley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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40
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Holmes JL, Abrahams BF, Ahveninen A, Boughton BA, Hudson TA, Robson R, Thinagaran D. Self-assembly of a Si-based cage by the formation of 24 equivalent covalent bonds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11877-11880. [PMID: 30283934 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06405a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A robust, nano-sized covalent cage, of composition, [(PhSi)6(ctc)4]6- (H6ctc = cyclotricatechylene) has been prepared in a simple reaction in good yield. The tetrahedral anionic cage is stable in both the solid and solution state and exhibits an affinity for Cs+ ions which bind to the internal surface of the cage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica L Holmes
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | | | - Anna Ahveninen
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Berin A Boughton
- Metabolomics Australia, School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Timothy A Hudson
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Richard Robson
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Dinaiz Thinagaran
- Metabolomics Australia, School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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41
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Solvent Effects on the Spin-Transition in a Series of Fe(II) Dinuclear Triple Helicate Compounds. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8100376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This work explores the effect of lattice solvent on the observed solid-state spin-transition of a previously reported dinuclear Fe(II) triple helicate series 1–3 of the general form [FeII2L3](BF4)4(CH3CN)n, where L is the Schiff base condensation product of imidazole-4-carbaldehyde with 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane (L1), 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfide (L2) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (L3) respectively, and 1 is the complex when L = L1, 2 when L = L2 and 3 when L = L3 (Craze, A.R.; Sciortino, N.F.; Bhadbhade, M.M.; Kepert, C.J.; Marjo, C.E.; Li, F. Investigation of the Spin Crossover Properties of Three Dinuclear Fe(II) Triple Helicates by Variation of the Steric Nature of the Ligand Type. Inorganics. 2017, 5 (4), 62). Desolvation of 1 and 2 during measurement resulted not only in a decrease in T1/2 and completeness of spin-crossover (SCO) but also a change in the number of steps in the spin-profile. Compounds 1 and 2 were observed to change from a two-step 70% complete transition when fully solvated, to a single-step half complete transition upon desolvation. The average T1/2 value of the two-steps in the solvated materials was equivalent to the single T1/2 of the desolvated sample. Upon solvent loss, the magnetic profile of 3 experienced a transformation from a gradual SCO or weak antiferromagnetic interaction to a single half-complete spin-transition. Variable temperature single-crystal structures are presented and the effects of solvent molecules are also explored crystallographically and via a Hirshfeld surface analysis. The spin-transition profiles of 1–3 may provide further insight into previous discrepancies in dinuclear triple helicate SCO research reported by the laboratories of Hannon and Gütlich on analogous systems (Tuna, F.; Lees, M. R.; Clarkson, G. J.; Hannon, M. J. Readily Prepared Metallo-Supramolecular Triple Helicates Designed to Exhibit Spin-Crossover Behaviour. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 5737–5750 and Garcia, Y.; Grunert, C. M.; Reiman, S.; van Campenhoudt, O.; Gütlich, P. The Two-Step Spin Conversion in a Supramolecular Triple Helicate Dinuclear Iron(II) Complex Studied by Mössbauer Spectroscopy. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 3333–3339).
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42
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Multicomponent halide templating: The effect of structure-directing agents on the assembly of molecular and extended coordination compounds. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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43
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Tetrahedral metallocages assembled from oligopyridine ligands and transition metal ions. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-018-0827-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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44
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Archer RJ, Scott HS, Polson MIJ, Williamson BE, Mathonière C, Rouzières M, Clérac R, Kruger PE. Varied spin crossover behaviour in a family of dinuclear Fe(ii) triple helicate complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:7965-7974. [PMID: 29862409 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01567h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dinuclear triple-helicate complexes of the formula [Fe2L3](BF4)4·solv (solv = CH3CN, CHCl3, H2O) have been synthesised and structurally characterised. The bis-bidentate ligands, L, present either strong-field 2-pyridylimine (1) or weaker-field 2-imidazolylimine (2) and 4-imidazolylimine (3) coordination spheres about Fe(ii) centres in an octahedral geometry. Whereas 1 is pervasively diamagnetic, spin crossover (SCO) behaviour is observed in 2 and 3 and has been studied using variable-temperature structural, UV-visible spectroscopic, magnetic and photo-magnetic techniques. Variable-temperature (1.8-400 K) magnetic-susceptibility measurements reveal the T1/2 values of 2 and 3 to be strongly dependent upon the solvent and degree of solvation. Photomagnetic studies at 10 K under white-light irradiation revealed an inefficient photo-induced SCO in 2, but full switching in 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosanna J Archer
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
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45
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Scott HS, Staniland RW, Kruger PE. Spin crossover in homoleptic Fe(II) imidazolylimine complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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46
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Hogue RW, Singh S, Brooker S. Spin crossover in discrete polynuclear iron(ii) complexes. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7303-7338. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00835j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive review of 127 dinuclear to octanuclear complexes, mostly 2012-present, reveals key design features and future directions for spin crossover active supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ross W. Hogue
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- University of Otago
- Dunedin 9054
- New Zealand
| | - Sandhya Singh
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- University of Otago
- Dunedin 9054
- New Zealand
| | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- University of Otago
- Dunedin 9054
- New Zealand
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47
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna J. McConnell
- Otto Diels-Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
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48
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Struch N, Frömbgen C, Schnakenburg G, Lützen A. Diastereoselective Formation of Homochiral Helicates through Subcomponent Self-Assembly. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Struch
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Christopher Frömbgen
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Arne Lützen
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
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49
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Klein-Hitpaß M, Lynes AD, Hawes CS, Byrne K, Schmitt W, Gunnlaugsson T. A Schiff-base cross-linked supramolecular polymer containing diiminophenol compartments and its interaction with copper(II) ions. Supramol Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2017.1362108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Klein-Hitpaß
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Organic Chemistry Institute and Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Amy D. Lynes
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Chris S. Hawes
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Kevin Byrne
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Wolfgang Schmitt
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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50
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Barry DE, Hawes CS, Byrne JP, la Cour Poulsen B, Ruether M, O'Brien JE, Gunnlaugsson T. A folded [2 × 2] metallo-supramolecular grid from a bis-tridentate (1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-picolinamide (tzpa) ligand. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6464-6472. [PMID: 28470292 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01533j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A flexible ditopic ligand 1 containing two N,N,O-tridentate (1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-picolinamide chelating pockets is reported and the formation of multimetallic architectures is explored in the solid and the solution phase. The self-assembled ZnII complex [Zn4(1)4](ClO4)8 exhibited a folded [2 × 2] square grid supramolecular architecture that selectively assembled in MeCN solution as shown using various spectroscopic techniques. The closely related FeII complex shows equivalent behaviour in the solid state, while a discrete dinuclear species [Cu2(NO3)41]·5MeCN was the sole product observed in the solid state from the reaction between 1 and CuII under similar conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawn E Barry
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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