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Altinolcek N, Battal A, Tavasli M, Peveler WJ, Yu HA, Skabara PJ. Synthesis of novel multifunctional carbazole-based molecules and their thermal, electrochemical and optical properties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1066-1074. [PMID: 32550921 PMCID: PMC7277623 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Two novel carbazole-based compounds 7a and 7b were synthesised as potential candidates for application in organic electronics. The materials were fully characterised by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, FTIR, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, cyclic voltammetry, and absorption and emission spectroscopy. Compounds 7a and 7b, both of which were amorphous solids, were stable up to 291 °C and 307 °C, respectively. Compounds 7a and 7b show three distinctive absorption bands: high and mid energy bands due to locally excited (LE) transitions and low energy bands due to intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) transitions. In dichloromethane solutions compounds 7a and 7b gave emission maxima at 561 nm and 482 nm with quantum efficiencies of 5.4% and 97.4% ± 10%, respectively. At positive potential, compounds 7a and 7b gave two different oxidation peaks, respectively: quasi-reversible at 0.55 V and 0.71 V, and reversible at 0.84 V and 0.99 V. At negative potentials, compounds 7a and 7b only exhibited an irreversible reduction peak at −1.86 V and −1.93 V, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuray Altinolcek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science-Art, Uludag University, 16059 Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Battal
- Department of Elementary School Education, Faculty of Education, Mus Alparslan University, 49100, Mus, Turkey.,WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, G128QQ Glasgow, UK
| | - Mustafa Tavasli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science-Art, Uludag University, 16059 Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey
| | - William J Peveler
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, G128QQ Glasgow, UK
| | - Holly A Yu
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, G128QQ Glasgow, UK
| | - Peter J Skabara
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, G128QQ Glasgow, UK
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Recent advances in the development of responsive probes for selective detection of cysteine. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Wang Y, Feng H, Li H, Yang X, Jia H, Kang W, Meng Q, Zhang Z, Zhang R. A Copper (II) Ensemble-Based Fluorescence Chemosensor and Its Application in the 'Naked-Eye' Detection of Biothiols in Human Urine. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:E1331. [PMID: 32121408 PMCID: PMC7085593 DOI: 10.3390/s20051331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Quick and effective detection of biothiols in biological fluids has gained increasing attention due to its vital biological functions. In this paper, a novel reversible fluorescence chemosensor (L-Cu2+) based on a benzocoumarin-Cu2+ ensemble has been developed for the detection of biothiols (Cys, Hcy and GSH) in human urine. The chemosensing ensemble (L-Cu2+) contains a 2:1 stoichiometry structure between fluorescent ligand L and paramagnetic Cu2+. L was found to exclusively bond with Cu2+ ions accompanied with a dramatic fluorescence quenching maximum at 443 nm and an increase of an absorbance band centered at 378 nm. Then, the in situ generated fluorescence sluggish ensemble, L-Cu2+, was successfully used as a chemosensor for the detection of biothiols with a fluorescence "OFF-ON" response modality. Upon the addition of biothiols, the decomplexation of L-Cu2+ led to the liberation of the fluorescent ligand, L, resulting in the recovery of fluorescence and absorbance spectra. Studies revealed that L-Cu2+ possesses simple synthesis, excellent stability, high sensitivity, reliability at a broad pH range and desired renewability (at least 5 times). The practical application of L-Cu2+ was then demonstrated by the detection of biothiols in human urine sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (H.J.)
| | - Huan Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (H.J.)
| | - Haibo Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.L.); (W.K.)
| | - Xinyi Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (H.J.)
| | - Hongmin Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (H.J.)
| | - Wenjun Kang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (H.L.); (W.K.)
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (H.J.)
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (H.J.)
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia;
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Jang D, Lee KS, Hong JI. Visual Discrimination of Homocysteine from Cysteine through Selective Fluorescent Gel Formation. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donghak Jang
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Korea
| | - Kyung-Sik Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Korea
| | - Jong-In Hong
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Korea
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Liu ZR, Wang JY, Ren M, Lin W. Development of a fast-responsive two-photon fluorescent probe for aminothiols and its application in living tissues. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Jia H, Yang M, Meng Q, He G, Wang Y, Hu Z, Zhang R, Zhang Z. Synthesis and Application of an Aldazine-Based Fluorescence Chemosensor for the Sequential Detection of Cu²⁺ and Biological Thiols in Aqueous Solution and Living Cells. SENSORS 2016; 16:s16010079. [PMID: 26761012 PMCID: PMC4732112 DOI: 10.3390/s16010079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 01/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescence chemosensor, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde azine (HNA) was designed and synthesized for sequential detection of Cu(2+) and biothiols. It was found that HNA can specifically bind to Cu(2+) with 1:1 stoichiometry, accompanied with a dramatic fluorescence quenching and a remarkable bathochromic-shift of the absorbance peak in HEPES buffer. The generated HNA-Cu(2+) ensemble displayed a "turn-on" fluorescent response specific for biothiols (Hcy, Cys and GSH) based on the displacement approach, giving a remarkable recovery of fluorescence and UV-Vis spectra. The detection limits of HNA-Cu(2+) to Hcy, Cys and GSH were estimated to be 1.5 μM, 1.0 μM and 0.8 μM, respectively, suggesting that HNA-Cu(2+) is sensitive enough for the determination of thiols in biological systems. The biocompatibility of HNA towards A549 human lung carcinoma cell, was evaluated by an MTT assay. The capability of HNA-Cu(2+) to detect biothiols in live A549 cells was then demonstrated by a microscopy fluorescence imaging assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmin Jia
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.
| | - Ming Yang
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.
| | - Qingtao Meng
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.
| | - Guangjie He
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, He'nan 453003, China.
| | - Yue Wang
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.
| | - Zhizhi Hu
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.
| | - Run Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.
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Liu Y, Meng F, Lin W. Single fluorescent probe for reversibly detecting copper ions and cysteine in a pure water system. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03313j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we have engineered a novel fluorescent probe PI, which remarkably can reversible detect copper ion and cysteine in pure water system for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Liu
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Biological Science and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Fangfang Meng
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Biological Science and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Biological Science and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
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Niu LY, Chen YZ, Zheng HR, Wu LZ, Tung CH, Yang QZ. Design strategies of fluorescent probes for selective detection among biothiols. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:6143-60. [PMID: 26027649 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00152h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 542] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Simple thiol derivatives, such as cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH), play key roles in biological processes, and the fluorescent probes to detect such thiols in vivo selectively with high sensitivity and fast response times are critical for understanding their numerous functions. However, the similar structures and reactivities of these thiols pose considerable challenges to the development of such probes. This review focuses on various strategies for the design of fluorescent probes for the selective detection of biothiols. We classify the fluorescent probes for discrimination among biothiols according to reaction types between the probes and thiols such as cyclization with aldehydes, conjugate addition-cyclization with acrylates, native chemical ligation, and aromatic substitution-rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ya Niu
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
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Ding H, Yang D, Zhao C, Song Z, Liu P, Wang Y, Chen Z, Shen J. Protein-gold hybrid nanocubes for cell imaging and drug delivery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:4713-9. [PMID: 25669930 DOI: 10.1021/am5083733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional biocompatible nanomaterials containing both fluorescent and vehicle functions are highly favored in bioimaging, therapeutic, and drug delivery applications. Nevertheless, the rational design and synthesis of highly biocompatible multifunctional materials remain challenging. We present here the development of novel protein-gold hybrid nanocubes (PGHNs), which were assembled using gold nanoclusters, bovine serum albumin, and tryptophan as building blocks. The green-synthesized PGHNs in this study are blue-emitting under UV exposure and cube-shaped with a size of approximately 100 nm. These hybrid nanomaterials are highly biocompatible as shown by cytotoxicity experiments and can be readily internalized by different types of cells. Moreover, PGHNs can act as nanovehicles that successfully deliver dyes or drugs into the cells. The protein-metal hybrid nanocubes can serve as a new type of dual-purpose tool: a blue-emitting cell marker in bioimaging investigation and a nanocarrier in drug delivery studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University , 2699 Qianjin Street, 130012 Changchun, People's Republic of China
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Tian M, Guo F, Sun Y, Zhang W, Miao F, Liu Y, Song G, Ho CL, Yu X, Sun JZ, Wong WY. A fluorescent probe for intracellular cysteine overcoming the interference by glutathione. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:6128-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00382a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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