1
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Krins N, Wien F, Schmeltz M, Pérez J, Dems D, Debons N, Laberty-Robert C, Schanne-Klein MC, Aimé C. Angle-Resolved Linear Dichroism to Probe the Organization of Highly Ordered Collagen Biomaterials. Biomacromolecules 2024. [PMID: 39096318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2024]
Abstract
Controlling the assembly of high-order structures is central to soft-matter and biomaterial engineering. Angle-resolved linear dichroism can probe the ordering of chiral collagen molecules in the dense state. Collagen triple helices were aligned by solvent evaporation. Their ordering gives a strong linear dichroism (LD) that changes sign and intensity with varying sample orientations with respect to the beam linear polarization. Being complementary to circular dichroism, which probes the structure of chiral (bio)molecules, LD can shift from the molecular to the supramolecular scale and from the investigation of the conformation to interactions. Supported by multiphoton microscopy and X-ray scattering, we show that LD provides a straightforward route to probe collagen alignment, determine the packing density, and monitor denaturation. This approach could be adapted to any assembly of chiral (bio)macromolecules, with key advantages in detecting large-scale assemblies with high specificity to aligned and chiral molecules and improved sensitivity compared to conventional techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natacha Krins
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris F-75005, France
| | - Frank Wien
- SOLEIL Synchrotron, Saint Aubin 91190, France
| | - Margaux Schmeltz
- Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Inserm, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau F-91128, France
| | | | - Dounia Dems
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris F-75005, France
| | - Nicolas Debons
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris F-75005, France
| | - Christel Laberty-Robert
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris F-75005, France
| | - Marie-Claire Schanne-Klein
- Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Inserm, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau F-91128, France
| | - Carole Aimé
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris F-75005, France
- PASTEUR, Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris 75005, France
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2
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Ahn J, Chen L, Underhill PT, Freychet G, Zhernenkov M, Lee S. Continuous transition of colloidal crystals through stable random orders. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:3257-3266. [PMID: 37060147 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00199g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Randomly stacked 2D hexagonal close-packed (RHCP) layer structures are frequently observed in colloids and other material systems but are considered metastable. We report a stable RHCP phase domain of poly(butadiene-b-ethylene oxide) (PB-PEO) diblock copolymer micellar colloids in water. The stable RHCP colloidal crystals emerge in the middle of a continuously transiting phase domain of close-packed PB-PEO colloids from a face-centered cubic (FCC) polytype to a HCP polytype. We attribute the stability of RHCP structures to two competing contributions, entropic preference for FCC lattices and long PEO corona chains stabilizing HCP lattices. When these two contributions become comparable in the phase space, thermal fluctuation randomizes the stacking order of the 2D-HCP layers, and RHCP orders are stabilized. The continuously transiting close-packed structures of PB-PEO colloids with stable RHCP states suggest that similar structural transitions and equivalent RHCP states may occur in other polytypic crystal systems because polytypic crystals have the common crystal construction rule, i.e., stacking 2D-HCP lattice layer groups in different orders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juhong Ahn
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA.
| | - Liwen Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA.
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Patrick T Underhill
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA.
| | - Guillaume Freychet
- National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Mikhail Zhernenkov
- National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Sangwoo Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA.
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3
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Giess T, Itzigehl S, Range J, Schömig R, Bruckner JR, Pleiss J. FAIR and scalable management of small-angle X-ray scattering data. J Appl Crystallogr 2023; 56:565-575. [PMID: 37032968 PMCID: PMC10077856 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576723001577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
A modular and extensible research data management toolbox based on the programming language Python and the widely used computing platform Jupyter Notebook has been established for the acquisition, visualization, analysis and storage of small-angle X-ray scattering data. A modular research data management toolbox based on the programming language Python, the widely used computing platform Jupyter Notebook, the standardized data exchange format for analytical data (AnIML) and the generic repository Dataverse has been established and applied to analyze small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data according to the FAIR data principles (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable). The SAS-tools library is a community-driven effort to develop tools for data acquisition, analysis, visualization and publishing of SAXS data. Metadata from the experiment and the results of data analysis are stored as an AnIML document using the novel Python-native pyAnIML API. The AnIML document, measured raw data and plots resulting from the analysis are combined into an archive in OMEX format and uploaded to Dataverse using the novel easyDataverse API, which makes each data set accessible via a unique DOI and searchable via a structured metadata block. SAS-tools is applied to study the effects of alkyl chain length and counterions on the phase diagrams of alkyltrimethylammonium surfactants in order to demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of a scalable data management workflow for experiments in physical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Giess
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Selina Itzigehl
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Jan Range
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Richard Schömig
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Johanna R. Bruckner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pleiss
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
- Correspondence e-mail:
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4
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Rymaruk MJ, O'Brien CT, György C, Darmau B, Jennings J, Mykhaylyk OO, Armes SP. Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Block Copolymer Nano-Objects: Formation of Ordered Phases in Concentrated Solution During Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12955-12963. [PMID: 33725372 PMCID: PMC8252599 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
We report that polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) can be used to prepare lyotropic phases comprising diblock copolymer nano-objects in non-polar media. RAFT dispersion polymerization of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA) at 90 °C using a trithiocarbonate-capped hydrogenated polybutadiene (PhBD) steric stabilizer block in n-dodecane produces either spheres or worms that exhibit long-range order at 40 % w/w solids. NMR studies enable calculation of instantaneous copolymer compositions for each phase during the BzMA polymerization. As the PBzMA chains grow longer when targeting PhBD80 -PBzMA40 , time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering reveals intermediate body-centered cubic (BCC) and hexagonally close-packed (HCP) sphere phases prior to formation of a final hexagonal cylinder phase (HEX). The HEX phase is lost on serial dilution and the aligned cylinders eventually form disordered flexible worms. The HEX phase undergoes an order-disorder transition on heating to 150 °C and a pure HCP phase forms on cooling to 20 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Rymaruk
- Dainton BuildingDepartment of ChemistryThe University of SheffieldSheffieldS3 7HFUK
- Present address: SyngentaJealott's HillBracknellBerkshireRG42 6EYUK
| | - Cate T. O'Brien
- Dainton BuildingDepartment of ChemistryThe University of SheffieldSheffieldS3 7HFUK
| | - Csilla György
- Dainton BuildingDepartment of ChemistryThe University of SheffieldSheffieldS3 7HFUK
| | - Bastien Darmau
- Dainton BuildingDepartment of ChemistryThe University of SheffieldSheffieldS3 7HFUK
| | - James Jennings
- Dainton BuildingDepartment of ChemistryThe University of SheffieldSheffieldS3 7HFUK
| | | | - Steven P. Armes
- Dainton BuildingDepartment of ChemistryThe University of SheffieldSheffieldS3 7HFUK
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5
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Rymaruk MJ, O'Brien CT, György C, Darmau B, Jennings J, Mykhaylyk OO, Armes SP. Small‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering Studies of Block Copolymer Nano‐Objects: Formation of Ordered Phases in Concentrated Solution During Polymerization‐Induced Self‐Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Rymaruk
- Dainton Building Department of Chemistry The University of Sheffield Sheffield S3 7HF UK
- Present address: Syngenta Jealott's Hill Bracknell Berkshire RG42 6EY UK
| | - Cate T. O'Brien
- Dainton Building Department of Chemistry The University of Sheffield Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - Csilla György
- Dainton Building Department of Chemistry The University of Sheffield Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - Bastien Darmau
- Dainton Building Department of Chemistry The University of Sheffield Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - James Jennings
- Dainton Building Department of Chemistry The University of Sheffield Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk
- Dainton Building Department of Chemistry The University of Sheffield Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Dainton Building Department of Chemistry The University of Sheffield Sheffield S3 7HF UK
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6
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Jennings J, Carter MCD, Son CY, Cui Q, Lynn DM, Mahanthappa MK. Protonation-Driven Aqueous Lyotropic Self-Assembly of Synthetic Six-Tail Lipidoids. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8240-8252. [PMID: 32649210 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report the aqueous lyotropic mesophase behaviors of protonated amine-based "lipidoids," a class of synthetic lipid-like molecules that mirrors essential structural features of the multitail bacterial amphiphile lipid A. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies demonstrate that the protonation of the tetra(amine) headgroups of six-tail lipidoids in aqueous HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, and H3PO4 solutions variably drives their self-assembly into lamellar (Lα) and inverse micellar (III) lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs), depending on acid identity and concentration, amphiphile tail length, and temperature. Lipidoid assemblies formed in H2SO4(aq) exhibit rare inverse body-centered cubic (BCC) and inverse face-centered cubic (FCC) micellar morphologies, the latter of which unexpectedly coexists with zero mean curvature Lα phases. Complementary atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations furnish detailed insights into this unusual self-assembly behavior. The unique aqueous lyotropic mesophase behaviors of ammonium lipidoids originate in their dichotomous ability to adopt both inverse conical and chain-extended molecular conformations depending on the number of counterions and their identity, which lead to coexisting supramolecular assemblies with remarkably different mean interfacial curvatures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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7
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Oliveira ACN, Fernandes J, Gonçalves A, Gomes AC, Oliveira MECDR. Lipid-based Nanocarriers for siRNA Delivery: Challenges, Strategies and the Lessons Learned from the DODAX: MO Liposomal System. Curr Drug Targets 2020; 20:29-50. [PMID: 29968536 DOI: 10.2174/1389450119666180703145410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The possibility of using the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanisms in gene therapy was one of the scientific breakthroughs of the last century. Despite the extraordinary therapeutic potential of this approach, the need for an efficient gene carrier is hampering the translation of the RNAi technology to the clinical setting. Although a diversity of nanocarriers has been described, liposomes continue to be one of the most attractive siRNA vehicles due to their relatively low toxicity, facilitated siRNA complexation, high transfection efficiency and enhanced pharmacokinetic properties. This review focuses on RNAi as a therapeutic approach, the challenges to its application, namely the nucleic acids' delivery process, and current strategies to improve therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, lipid-based nanocarriers are described, and lessons learned from the relation between biophysical properties and biological performance of the dioctadecyldimethylammonium:monoolein (DODAX: MO) system are explored. Liposomes show great potential as siRNA delivery systems, being safe nanocarriers to protect nucleic acids in circulation, extend their half-life time, target specific cells and reduce off-target effects. Nevertheless, several issues related to delivery must be overcome before RNAi therapies reach their full potential, namely target-cell specificity and endosomal escape. Understanding the relationship between biophysical properties and biological performance is an essential step in the gene therapy field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana C N Oliveira
- CBMA (Center of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.,CFUM (Center of Physics), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - Joana Fernandes
- CBMA (Center of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - Anabela Gonçalves
- CBMA (Center of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - Andreia C Gomes
- CBMA (Center of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - M E C D Real Oliveira
- CFUM (Center of Physics), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
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8
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Chen L, Lee HS, Zhernenkov M, Lee S. Martensitic Transformation of Close-Packed Polytypes of Block Copolymer Micelles. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liwen Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, United States
| | - Han Seung Lee
- Characterization Facility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mikhail Zhernenkov
- National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Sangwoo Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, United States
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9
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Jayaraman A, Zhang DY, Dewing BL, Mahanthappa MK. Path-Dependent Preparation of Complex Micelle Packings of a Hydrated Diblock Oligomer. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2019; 5:619-628. [PMID: 31041381 PMCID: PMC6487539 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.8b00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Small-angle X-ray scattering analyses reveal that the hydrated diblock oligomer n-C16H23(OCH2CH2)20-OH (C16E20 or Brij 58) forms lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) exhibiting face-centered cubic (FCC), body-centered cubic (BCC), Frank-Kasper (FK) A15, and cylindrical (HI) morphologies over the concentration range 30-65 wt % amphiphile. Heating LLCs comprising 54-59 wt % C16E20 drives the temperature-dependent phase transition sequence: A15 → BCC → HI. However, rapidly quenching the resulting HI phase from 70 to 25 °C initially forms a BCC phase that isothermally transforms into a complex, tetragonal FK σ phase comprising 30 quasispherical micelles. The metastability of this micellar σ phase is shown to depend on the sample cooling rate, thermal quench depth, and isothermal annealing temperature. We rationalize the preference for the A15 structure at 25 °C in terms of minimizing unfavorable water/hydrophobic contacts, while maximizing local particle sphericity. The symmetry breaking transition kinetics in these micellar LLCs apparently stem from the temperature-dependent activation barriers for phase nucleation and growth, which are intimately coupled to the time scales for micelle reconfiguration by amphiphile chain exchange and their spatial rearrangement. These findings highlight how thermal processing influences nucleation and growth of the self-assembled morphologies of intrinsically reconfigurable, soft spherical particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Jayaraman
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Diana Y. Zhang
- McKetta
Department of Chemical Engineering, The
University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Beth L. Dewing
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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10
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Moore JE, McCoy TM, Marlow JB, Pottage MJ, Mudie ST, Pearson GR, Wilkinson BL, Tabor RF. Rich liquid crystal phase behavior of novel alkyl-tri(ethylene glycol)-glucoside carbohydrate surfactants. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 540:410-419. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.12.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Close-packed block copolymer micelles induced by temperature quenching. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018; 115:7218-7223. [PMID: 29929964 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1801682115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Close-packed structures of uniformly sized spheres are ubiquitous across diverse material systems including elements, micelles, and colloidal assemblies. However, the controlled access to a specific symmetry of self-assembled close-packed spherical particles has not been well established. We investigated the ordering of spherical block copolymer micelles in aqueous solutions that was induced by rapid temperature changes referred to as quenching. As a function of quench depth, the quenched self-assembled block copolymer micelles formed three different close-packed structures: face-centered cubic (fcc), random stacking of hexagonal-close-packed layers (rhcp), and hexagonal-close-packed (hcp). The induced hcp and rhcp structures were stable for at least a few weeks when maintained at their quench temperatures, but heating or cooling these hcp and rhcp structures transformed both structures to fcc crystallites with coarsening of the crystal grains, which suggests that these noncubic close-packed structures are intermediate states. Time-resolved scattering experiments prove that the micellar rhcp structures do not originate from the rapid growth of competing close-packed structures. We speculate that the long-lived metastable hcp and rhcp structures originate from the small size of crystal grains, which introduces a nonnegligible Laplace pressure to the crystal domains. The reported transitions from the less stable hcp to the more stable rhcp and fcc are experimental observations of Ostwald's rule manifesting the transition order of the key close-packed structures in the crystallization of close-packed uniform spheres.
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12
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Baez-Cotto CM, Mahanthappa MK. Micellar Mimicry of Intermetallic C14 and C15 Laves Phases by Aqueous Lyotropic Self-Assembly. ACS NANO 2018; 12:3226-3234. [PMID: 29611426 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b07475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Concentration-dependent supramolecular self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules in water furnishes a variety of nanostructured lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs), which typically display high symmetry bicontinuous network and discontinuous micellar morphologies. Aqueous dispersions of soft spherical micelles derived from small molecule amphiphile hydration typically pack into exemplary body-centered cubic and closest-packed LLCs. However, investigations of hydrated mixtures of the ionic surfactant tetramethylammonium decanoate loaded with 40 wt % n-decane (TMADec-40) revealed the formation of a high symmetry bicontinuous double diamond LLC, as well as cubic C15 and hexagonal C14 Laves LLC phases that mirror the MgCu2 and MgZn2 intermetallic structure types, respectively. Detailed small-angle X-ray scattering analyses demonstrate that the complex C15 and C14 LLCs exhibit large unit cells, in which 12 or more ∼3-4 nm diameter micelles of multiple discrete sizes arrange into tetrahedral close packing arrangements with exceptional long-range translational order. The symmetry breaking that drives self-assembly into these low-symmetry LLC phases is rationalized in terms of a frustrated balance between maximizing counterion-mediated micellar cohesion within the ensemble of oil-swollen particles, while simultaneously optimizing local spherical particle symmetry to minimize molecular-level variations in surfactant solvation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos M Baez-Cotto
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of Minnesota , 421 Washington Ave. SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
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13
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Mantha S, Jackson GL, Mahanthappa MK, Yethiraj A. Counterion-Regulated Dynamics of Water Confined in Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Morphologies. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:2408-2413. [PMID: 29397720 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b12034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The dynamics of confined water is of fundamental and long-standing interest. In technologically important forms of confinement, such as proton-exchange membranes, electrostatic interactions with the confining matrix and counterions play significant roles on the properties of water. There has been recent interest on the dynamics of water confined to the lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) morphologies of Gemini dicarboxylate surfactants. These systems are exciting because the nature of confinement, for example, size and curvature of channels and surface functionality is dictated by the chemistry of the self-assembling surfactant molecules. Quasielastic neutron scattering experiments have shown an interesting dependence of the water self-diffusion constant, Dα, on the identity (denoted α) of the counterion: at high hydration, the magnitude of the water self-diffusion constant is in the order DTMA < DNa < DK, where TMA, Na, and K refer to tetramethyl ammonium, sodium, and potassium counterions, respectively. This sequence is similar to what is seen in bulk electrolyte solutions. At low hydrations, however, the order of water self-diffusion is different, that is, DNa < DTMA < DK. In this work, we present molecular dynamics simulations for the dynamics of water in the LLC phases of dicarboxylate Gemini surfactants. The simulations reproduce the trends seen in experiments. From an analysis of the trajectories, we hypothesize that two competing factors play a role: the volume accessible to the water molecules and the correlations between the water and the counterion. The excluded volume effect is the largest with TMA+, and the electrostatic correlation is the strongest with Na+. The observed trend is a result of which of these two effects is dominant at a given water to surfactant ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriteja Mantha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Grayson L Jackson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Arun Yethiraj
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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14
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Nevers DR, Williamson CB, Savitzky BH, Hadar I, Banin U, Kourkoutis LF, Hanrath T, Robinson RD. Mesophase Formation Stabilizes High-Purity Magic-Sized Clusters. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3652-3662. [PMID: 29376343 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Magic-sized clusters (MSCs) are renowned for their identical size and closed-shell stability that inhibit conventional nanoparticle (NP) growth processes. Though MSCs have been of increasing interest, understanding the reaction pathways toward their nucleation and stabilization is an outstanding issue. In this work, we demonstrate that high concentration synthesis (1000 mM) promotes a well-defined reaction pathway to form high-purity MSCs (>99.9%). The MSCs are resistant to typical growth and dissolution processes. On the basis of insights from in situ X-ray scattering analysis, we attribute this stability to the accompanying production of a large (>100 nm grain size), hexagonal organic-inorganic mesophase that arrests growth of the MSCs and prevents NP growth. At intermediate concentrations (500 mM), the MSC mesophase forms, but is unstable, resulting in NP growth at the expense of the assemblies. These results provide an alternate explanation for the high stability of MSCs. Whereas the conventional mantra has been that the stability of MSCs derives from the precise arrangement of the inorganic structures (i.e., closed-shell atomic packing), we demonstrate that anisotropic clusters can also be stabilized by self-forming fibrous mesophase assemblies. At lower concentration (<200 mM or >16 acid-to-metal), MSCs are further destabilized and NPs formation dominates that of MSCs. Overall, the high concentration approach intensifies and showcases inherent concentration-dependent surfactant phase behavior that is not accessible in conventional (i.e., dilute) conditions. This work provides not only a robust method to synthesize, stabilize, and study identical MSC products but also uncovers an underappreciated stabilizing interaction between surfactants and clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas R Nevers
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14850 , United States
| | - Curtis B Williamson
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14850 , United States
| | - Benjamin H Savitzky
- Department of Physics , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14850 , United States
| | - Ido Hadar
- The Institute of Chemistry and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904 , Israel
| | - Uri Banin
- The Institute of Chemistry and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904 , Israel
| | - Lena F Kourkoutis
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14850 , United States.,Kavli Institute for Nanoscale Science , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14850 , United States
| | - Tobias Hanrath
- Robert F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14850 , United States
| | - Richard D Robinson
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14850 , United States
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15
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Jayaraman A, Mahanthappa MK. Counterion-Dependent Access to Low-Symmetry Lyotropic Sphere Packings of Ionic Surfactant Micelles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:2290-2301. [PMID: 29381063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The water-driven self-assembly of homologous dianionic surfactants into lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) is investigated, with a focus on understanding how surfactant headgroup and counterion identities guide supramolecular spherical mesophase selection. Using temperature-dependent small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we demonstrate that 2-alkylmalonate surfactants (CnMal-M2) with n = 8 (octyl) or 10 (decyl) and M = K+, Cs+, or (CH3)4N+ form both simple and complex micelle packings. Observed spherical morphologies include body-centered cubic (BCC), hexagonally closest-packed (HCP), and tetrahedrally closest-packed Frank-Kasper (FK) A15 and σ phases (Pm3(-)n and P42/mnm symmetries, respectively). Previously observed in only one other minimally hydrated surfactant, the σ phase is a rare LLC morphology comprising a low-symmetry unit cell containing 30 sub-2-nm quasispherical micelles, each of which belongs to one of five symmetry-equivalent classes with discrete aggregation numbers. Temperature versus water concentration phase maps for CnMal-M2 LLCs reveal that σ-phase formation depends sensitively on the size and polarizability of the surfactant counterion and the length of the surfactant alkyl tail. These observations are rationalized in terms of a delicate interplay between global packing symmetry and local particle symmetry, and the extent to which counterion-headgroup correlations enforce the latter structures in these LLC phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Jayaraman
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, 421 Washington Avenue SE, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, 421 Washington Avenue SE, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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16
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Mantha S, McDaniel JG, Perroni DV, Mahanthappa MK, Yethiraj A. Electrostatic Interactions Govern “Odd/Even” Effects in Water-Induced Gemini Surfactant Self-Assembly. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:565-576. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sriteja Mantha
- Department
of Chemistry and Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Jesse G. McDaniel
- Department
of Chemistry and Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Dominic V. Perroni
- Department
of Chemistry and Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue, S.E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Arun Yethiraj
- Department
of Chemistry and Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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17
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Pottage MJ, Greaves TL, Garvey CJ, Tabor RF. The effects of alkylammonium counterions on the aggregation of fluorinated surfactants and surfactant ionic liquids. J Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 475:72-81. [PMID: 27156087 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The effects of organic counterions with varying carbon number on surfactant aggregation have been analysed by coupling perfluorooctanoate surfactant anions with various alkylammonium counterions. Both the degree of substitution (primary to tertiary) and alkyl chain length (0-3 carbons) of the counterions were varied to provide a comprehensive matrix of geometries and lipophilicities. Surface activity was measured using pendant drop tensiometry, while temperature-controlled small-angle neutron scattering was used to probe changes in aggregation morphology. It was found that the use of such alkylammonium counterions resulted in a strong preference for bilayer formation even at low surfactant concentration (<2wt%), when compared to simple inorganic counterions such as sodium which favour near-spherical micelles. At increased temperatures, some counterions led to unique phase behaviour wherein a transition between two structurally different lamellar phases is seen, rationalised as a transition into a microscopic phase separation wherein a surfactant-rich lamellar phase coexists with a dilute micellar phase. The results indicate that aggregation is controlled by a delicate balance of counterion size, hydrophilicity and diffuseness of charge, providing new methods for the subtle control of surfactant solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Pottage
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Tamar L Greaves
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Christopher J Garvey
- Bragg Institute, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia
| | - Rico F Tabor
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
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18
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Jung HY, Kim O, Park MJ. Ion Transport in Nanostructured Phosphonated Block Copolymers Containing Ionic Liquids. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1116-23. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 03/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ha Young Jung
- Department of Chemistry; Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology; Pohang 790-784 Korea
| | - Onnuri Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology; Pohang 790-784 Korea
| | - Moon Jeong Park
- Department of Chemistry; Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology; Pohang 790-784 Korea
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19
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Sorenson GP, Mahanthappa MK. Unexpected role of linker position on ammonium gemini surfactant lyotropic gyroid phase stability. SOFT MATTER 2016; 12:2408-2415. [PMID: 26806651 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm02671g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Arising from the water-driven self-assembly of amphiphiles over generally narrow temperature and composition phase windows, aqueous lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) network phases are useful in applications as therapeutic delivery vehicles and templates for mesoporous material syntheses. While a clear set of amphiphile design rules that enables access to these intricate three-dimensional structures has yet to emerge, recent work indicates that bis(ammonium), bis(phosphonium), and dicarboxylate gemini ("twin tail") surfactants enable enhanced access to LLC network phases such as the double gyroid (G). In order to better understand the scope of this amphiphile design strategy, we investigated the synthesis and aqueous LLC self-assembly behaviors of a homologous series of quaternary gemini bis(ammonium) dichloride surfactants, in which we varied the position of the hydrophobic linker that connects the constituent single tail surfactants. These experiments demonstrate that the position of the linker directly impacts the maximum counterion-headgroup hydration capacity and the extent of counterion-headgroup association, all of which contribute to the aqueous lyotropic double gyroid network phase stability. Thus, judicious selection of the linker position in ionic gemini surfactants provides a new molecular design tool for manipulating LLC network phase stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory P Sorenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, WI 53703, USA
| | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, WI 53703, USA and Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Ave., S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
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20
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Oliveira ACN, Nogueira SS, Gonçalves O, Cerqueira MF, Alpuim P, Tovar J, Rodriguez-Abreu C, Brezesinski G, Gomes AC, Lúcio M, Oliveira MECDR. Role of counter-ion and helper lipid content in the design and properties of nanocarrier systems: a biophysical study in 2D and 3D lipid assemblies. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08125h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study validates a model for DODAX : MO assemblies highlighting the role of counter-ion and MO content in their biophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana C. N. Oliveira
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology)
- Department of Biology
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
| | - Sara S. Nogueira
- CFUM (Centre of Physics)
- Department of Physics
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
| | - Odete Gonçalves
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology)
- Department of Biology
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
| | - M. F. Cerqueira
- CFUM (Centre of Physics)
- Department of Physics
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
| | - P. Alpuim
- CFUM (Centre of Physics)
- Department of Physics
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
| | - Júlia Tovar
- CFUM (Centre of Physics)
- Department of Physics
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
| | | | | | - Andreia C. Gomes
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology)
- Department of Biology
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
| | - Marlene Lúcio
- CFUM (Centre of Physics)
- Department of Physics
- University of Minho
- Campus of Gualtar
- 4710-057 Braga
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21
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Goujon N, Forsyth M, Dumée LF, Bryant G, Byrne N. Characterization of the phase behaviour of a novel polymerizable lyotropic ionic liquid crystal. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:23059-68. [PMID: 26271610 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp03797b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The development of new polymerizable lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) utilizing charged amphiphilic molecules such as those based on long chain imidazolium compounds, is a relatively new design direction for producing robust membranes with controllable nano-structures. Here we have developed a novel polymerizable ionic liquid based LLC, 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium acrylate (C16mimAcr), where the acrylate anion acts as the polymerizable moiety. The phase behaviour of the C16mimAcr upon the addition of water was characterized using small and wide angle X-ray scatterings, differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. We compare the phase behaviour of this new polymerizable LLC to that of the well known LLC chloride analogue, 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (C16mimCl). We find that the C16mimAcr system has a more complex phase behaviour compared to the C16mimCl system. Additional lyotropic liquid crystalline mesophases such as hexagonal phase (H1) and discontinuous cubic phase (I1) are observed at 20 °C for the acrylate system at 50 and 65 wt% water respectively. The appearance of the hexagonal phase (H1) and discontinuous cubic phase (I1) for the acrylate system is likely due to the strong hydrating nature of the acrylate anion, which increases the head group area. The formation of these additional mesophases seen for the acrylate system, especially the hexagonal phase (H1), coupled with the polymerization functionality offers great potential in the design of advanced membrane materials with selective and anisotropic transport properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Goujon
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia.
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22
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Perroni DV, Baez-Cotto CM, Sorenson GP, Mahanthappa MK. Linker Length-Dependent Control of Gemini Surfactant Aqueous Lyotropic Gyroid Phase Stability. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:993-998. [PMID: 26262858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Network-phase lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) derived from the water-directed self-assembly of small molecule amphiphiles comprise a useful class of soft nanomaterials, with wide-ranging applications in structural biology and membrane science. However, few known surfactants enable access to these mesophases over wide temperature and amphiphile concentration phase windows. Recent studies have demonstrated that gemini ("twin tail") dicarboxylate surfactants, in which alkyl carboxylates are covalently linked near the headgroups by a hydrophobic bridge, exhibit increased propensities to form double gyroid network phase LLCs. We demonstrate herein that the lyotropic self-assembly behaviors of gemini dicarboxylates sensitively depend on the linker length, whereby odd-carbon linkers stabilize the double gyroid network LLC over unprecedented amphiphile concentration windows up to ∼45 wt % wide between T ≈ 22-80 °C. These self-assembly phenomena, which arise from the linker length-dependent preferred molecular conformations of these amphiphiles, will broaden the technological applications of these nanostructured LLCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic V Perroni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Carlos M Baez-Cotto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Gregory P Sorenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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23
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Liu CK, Warr GG. Self-assembly of didodecyldimethylammonium surfactants modulated by multivalent, hydrolyzable counterions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:2936-2945. [PMID: 25180627 DOI: 10.1021/la502930p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly behavior of double-chained didodecyldimethylammonium (DDA(+)) surfactants with hydrolyzable phosphate (PO4(3-), HPO4(2-), and H2PO4(-)), oxalate (HC2O4(-) and C2O4(2-)), and carbonate (HCO3(-)/CO3(2-)) counterions was found to depend on both the counterion and its hydrolysis state, as determined by the pH of the system. Carbonate and phosphate ions at all hydrolysis states successfully stabilize an extended isotropic micellar solution region. These micelles are well-described as prolate ellipsoids which vary in size and aspect ratio depending on the surfactant concentration and hydrolysis state of the counterion. Both oxalate counterions form bilayer structures in dilute solution. The structures found with divalent oxalate, C2O4(2-), ions possessed very limited swelling capacity compared to the bilayer structures formed with monovalent oxalate, HC2O4(-), ions. The lamellar (Lα) phase was universally formed at sufficiently high surfactant concentrations for all hydrolyzable counterions. Two intermediate structures corresponding to a disordered mesh (Lα(D)) and tetragonal ordered mesh (T) phase were found to form with DDA2HPO4 prior to the Lα phase but not with other phosphate counterions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Connie K Liu
- School of Chemistry F11, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Gregory G Warr
- School of Chemistry F11, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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24
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Gustavsson C, Li J, Edler KJ, Piculell L. Water-responsive internally structured polymer-surfactant films on solid surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:12525-12531. [PMID: 25264925 DOI: 10.1021/la503210g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Water-insoluble films of oppositely charged polyion-surfactant ion "complex salts" (CS) are readily cast on solid surfaces from ethanolic solutions. The methodology introduces new possibilities to study and utilize more or less hydrated CS. Direct SAXS measurements show that the surface films are water-responsive and change their liquid crystalline structure in response to changes in the water activity of the environment. In addition to the classical micellar cubic and hexagonal phases, a rectangular ribbon phase and a hexagonal close-packed structure have now been detected for CS composed of cationic alkyltrimethylammonium surfactants with polyacrylate counterions. Added cosurfactants, decanol or the nonionic surfactant C12E5, yield additional lamellar and bicontinuous cubic structures. Images of the surfaces by optical and atomic force microscopy show that the films cover the surfaces well but have a more or less irregular surface topology, including "craters" of sizes ranging from a few to hundreds of micrometers. The results indicate possibilities to create a wealth of water-responsive structured CS films on solid surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Gustavsson
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Lund University , P. O. Box 114, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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25
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Oliveira ACN, Martens TF, Raemdonck K, Adati RD, Feitosa E, Botelho C, Gomes AC, Braeckmans K, Real Oliveira MECD. Dioctadecyldimethylammonium:monoolein nanocarriers for efficient in vitro gene silencing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:6977-6989. [PMID: 24712543 DOI: 10.1021/am500793y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This study describes a novel liposomal formulation for siRNA delivery, based on the mixture of the neutral lipid monoolein (MO) and cationic lipids of the dioctadecyldimethylammonium (DODA) family. The cationic lipids dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) and chloride (DODAC) were compared in order to identify which one will most efficiently induce gene silencing. MO has a fluidizing effect on DODAC and DODAB liposomes, although it was more homogeneously distributed in DODAC bilayers. All MO-based liposomal formulations were able to efficiently encapsulate siRNA. Stable lipoplexes of small size (100-160 nm) with a positive surface charge (>+45 mV) were formed. A more uniform MO incorporation in DODAC:MO may explain an increase of the fusogenic potential of these liposomes. The siRNA-lipoplexes were readily internalized by human nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (H1299) cells, in an energy dependent process. DODAB:MO nanocarriers showed a higher internalization efficiency in comparison to DODAC:MO lipoplexes, and were also more efficient in promoting gene silencing. MO had a similar gene silencing ability as the commonly used helper lipid 1,2-dioleyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), but with much lower cytotoxicity. Taking in consideration all the results presented, DODAB:MO liposomes are the most promising tested formulation for systemic siRNA delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cristina Norberto Oliveira
- CBMA (Center of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology and ‡CFUM (Center of Physics), Department of Physics, University of Minho , Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
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