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Stagg O, Morris K, Townsend LT, Kvashnina KO, Baker ML, Dempsey RL, Abrahamsen-Mills L, Shaw S. Sulfidation and Reoxidation of U(VI)-Incorporated Goethite: Implications for U Retention during Sub-Surface Redox Cycling. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:17643-17652. [PMID: 36449568 PMCID: PMC9775214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c05314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Over 60 years of nuclear activity have resulted in a global legacy of contaminated land and radioactive waste. Uranium (U) is a significant component of this legacy and is present in radioactive wastes and at many contaminated sites. U-incorporated iron (oxyhydr)oxides may provide a long-term barrier to U migration in the environment. However, reductive dissolution of iron (oxyhydr)oxides can occur on reaction with aqueous sulfide (sulfidation), a common environmental species, due to the microbial reduction of sulfate. In this work, U(VI)-goethite was initially reacted with aqueous sulfide, followed by a reoxidation reaction, to further understand the long-term fate of U species under fluctuating environmental conditions. Over the first day of sulfidation, a transient release of aqueous U was observed, likely due to intermediate uranyl(VI)-persulfide species. Despite this, overall U was retained in the solid phase, with the formation of nanocrystalline U(IV)O2 in the sulfidized system along with a persistent U(V) component. On reoxidation, U was associated with an iron (oxyhydr)oxide phase either as an adsorbed uranyl (approximately 65%) or an incorporated U (35%) species. These findings support the overarching concept of iron (oxyhydr)oxides acting as a barrier to U migration in the environment, even under fluctuating redox conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olwen Stagg
- Research
Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular
Environmental Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, ManchesterM13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Katherine Morris
- Research
Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular
Environmental Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, ManchesterM13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Luke Thomas Townsend
- Research
Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular
Environmental Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, ManchesterM13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Kristina O. Kvashnina
- The
Rossendorf Beamline at ESRF—The European Synchrotron, CS40220, Grenoble Cedex 938043France
- Institute
of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden
Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden01314, Germany
| | - Michael L. Baker
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, ManchesterM13 9PL, U.K.
- The
University of Manchester at Harwell, The University of Manchester, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, DidcotOX11 0DE, U.K.
| | - Ryan L. Dempsey
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, ManchesterM13 9PL, U.K.
| | | | - Samuel Shaw
- Research
Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular
Environmental Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, ManchesterM13 9PL, U.K.
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Morcos C, Seron A, Maubec N, Ignatiadis I, Betelu S. Comprehension of the Route for the Synthesis of Co/Fe LDHs via the Method of Coprecipitation with Varying pH. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12091570. [PMID: 35564279 PMCID: PMC9103787 DOI: 10.3390/nano12091570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Co/Fe-based layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are among the most promising materials for electrochemical applications, particularly in the development of energy storage devices, such as electrochemical capacitors. They have also been demonstrated to function as energy conversion catalysts in photoelectrochemical applications for CO2 conversion into valuable chemicals. Understanding the formation mechanisms of such compounds is therefore of prime interest for further controlling the chemical composition, structure, morphology, and/or reactivity of synthesized materials. In this study, a combination of X-ray diffraction, vibrational and absorption spectroscopies, as well as physical and chemical analyses were used to provide deep insight into the coprecipitation formation mechanisms of Co/Fe-based LDHs under high supersaturation conditions. This procedure consists of adding an alkaline aqueous solution (2.80 M NaOH and 0.78 M Na2CO3) into a cationic solution (0.15 M CoII and 0.05 M FeIII) and varying the pH until the desired pH value is reached. Beginning at pH 2, pH increases induce precipitation of FeIII as ferrihydrite, which is the pristine reactional intermediate. From pH > 2, CoII sorption on ferrihydrite promotes a redox reaction between FeIII of ferrihydrite and the sorbed CoII. The crystallinity of the poorly crystalized ferrihydrite progressively decreases with increasing pH. The combination of such a phenomenon with the hydrolysis of both the sorbed CoIII and free CoII generates pristine hydroxylated FeII/CoIII LDHs at pH 7. Above pH 7, free CoII hydrolysis proceeds, which is responsible for the local dissolution of pristine LDHs and their reprecipitation and then 3D organization into CoII4FeII2CoIII2 LDHs. The progressive incorporation of CoII into the LDH structure is accountable for two phenomena: decreased coulombic attraction between the positive surface-charge sites and the interlayer anions and, concomitantly, the relative redox potential evolution of the redox species, such as when FeII is re-oxidized to FeIII, while CoIII is re-reduced to CoII, returning to a CoII6FeIII2 LDH. The nature of the interlamellar species (OH−, HCO3−, CO32− and NO3−) depends on their mobility and the speciation of anions in response to changing pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chérif Morcos
- BRGM, French Geological Survey, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, CEDEX 02, 45060 Orleans, France; (C.M.); (N.M.); (I.I.)
- LGC, Chemical Engineering Laboratory, University of Toulouse III, 118 Route de Narbonne, CEDEX 09, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Alain Seron
- BRGM, French Geological Survey, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, CEDEX 02, 45060 Orleans, France; (C.M.); (N.M.); (I.I.)
- Correspondence: (A.S.); (S.B.)
| | - Nicolas Maubec
- BRGM, French Geological Survey, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, CEDEX 02, 45060 Orleans, France; (C.M.); (N.M.); (I.I.)
| | - Ioannis Ignatiadis
- BRGM, French Geological Survey, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, CEDEX 02, 45060 Orleans, France; (C.M.); (N.M.); (I.I.)
| | - Stéphanie Betelu
- BRGM, French Geological Survey, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, CEDEX 02, 45060 Orleans, France; (C.M.); (N.M.); (I.I.)
- Correspondence: (A.S.); (S.B.)
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3
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Stagg O, Morris K, Lam A, Navrotsky A, Velázquez JM, Schacherl B, Vitova T, Rothe J, Galanzew J, Neumann A, Lythgoe P, Abrahamsen-Mills L, Shaw S. Fe(II) Induced Reduction of Incorporated U(VI) to U(V) in Goethite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:16445-16454. [PMID: 34882383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c06197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Over 60 years of nuclear activities have resulted in a global legacy of radioactive wastes, with uranium considered a key radionuclide in both disposal and contaminated land scenarios. With the understanding that U has been incorporated into a range of iron (oxyhydr)oxides, these minerals may be considered a secondary barrier to the migration of radionuclides in the environment. However, the long-term stability of U-incorporated iron (oxyhydr)oxides is largely unknown, with the end-fate of incorporated species potentially impacted by biogeochemical processes. In particular, studies show that significant electron transfer may occur between stable iron (oxyhydr)oxides such as goethite and adsorbed Fe(II). These interactions can also induce varying degrees of iron (oxyhydr)oxide recrystallization (<4% to >90%). Here, the fate of U(VI)-incorporated goethite during exposure to Fe(II) was investigated using geochemical analysis and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Analysis of XAS spectra revealed that incorporated U(VI) was reduced to U(V) as the reaction with Fe(II) progressed, with minimal recrystallization (approximately 2%) of the goethite phase. These results therefore indicate that U may remain incorporated within goethite as U(V) even under iron-reducing conditions. This develops the concept of iron (oxyhydr)oxides acting as a secondary barrier to radionuclide migration in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olwen Stagg
- Research Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Katherine Morris
- Research Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Andy Lam
- Peter A. Rock Thermochemistry Laboratory and NEAT ORU, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Alexandra Navrotsky
- School of Molecular Sciences and Navrotsky Eyring Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Jesús M Velázquez
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Bianca Schacherl
- Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Tonya Vitova
- Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Jörg Rothe
- Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Jurij Galanzew
- Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Anke Neumann
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Lythgoe
- Manchester Analytical Geochemistry Unit, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - Samuel Shaw
- Research Centre for Radwaste Disposal and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Souza TGF, Freitas ETF, Mohallem NDS, Ciminelli VST. Defects induced by Al substitution enhance As(V) adsorption on ferrihydrites. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126544. [PMID: 34252678 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An original rationale is proposed to explain the controversial role of aluminum, a common substitutive element in ferrihydrite (Fh), on arsenic adsorption. The adsorption of arsenic on synthetic Al-for-Fe substituted Fh (AlFh) with up to 20 mol% Al was investigated at pH 5 and 8. The reduced interplanar spacings observed by selected area electron diffraction show that all AlFh samples are isomorphically substituted up to 20 mol% Al. A 15 mol% Al incorporation increases the arsenic uptake by 28%. In contrast, the Langmuir binding constants decrease, suggesting weaker bonds. Arsenic uptake reduces by 50% as pH rises from 5 to 8. The Al-for-Fe substitution in ferrihydrite causes structural defects, proton-compensated by OH groups, as indicated by the Vegard rule deviation. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrates the increase in the relative amount of surface M-OH sites (45% to 77%) with Al concentration (AlFh-0 to AlFh-20), respectively. The enhanced As(V) uptake was ascribed to the insertion of hydroxyls on the Fh structural defects. Fourier-transformed-infrared spectroscopy showed that the sites modified by Al introduction are involved in As adsorption. These findings help to understand aluminum's role in arsenic adsorption, fixation, and fate in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiane G F Souza
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270901, Brazil
| | - Erico T F Freitas
- Centre of Microscopy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270901, Brazil
| | - Nelcy D S Mohallem
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270901, Brazil
| | - Virginia S T Ciminelli
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270901, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology on Minerals Resources, Water and Biodiversity, INCT-Acqua, Brazil.
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5
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Lv SY, Li M, Wu XY, Zhang XW, Hua YL, Bi L, Fang Q, Cai T. A non-polluting method for rapidly purifying uranium-containing wastewater and efficiently recovering uranium through electrochemical mineralization and oxidative roasting. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125885. [PMID: 34492823 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Iron-based materials have been widely used for treating uranium-containing wastewater. However, the iron-uranium solids originating by treating radioactive water through pollutant transfer methods has become a new uncontrolled source of persistent radioactive pollution. The safe disposal of such hazardous waste is not yet well-resolved. The electrochemical mineralization method was developed to rapidly purify uranium-containing wastewater through lattice doping in magnetite and recover uranium without generating any pollutants. An unexpected isolation of U3O8 from uranium-doped magnetite was discovered through in-situ XRD with a temperature variation from 300 °C to 700 °C. Through HRTEM and DFT calculation, it was confirmed that the destruction of the inverse spinel crystal structure during the gradual transformation of magnetite into γ-Fe2O3 and α-Fe2O3 promoted the migration, aggregation, and isolation of uranium atoms. Uniquely generated U3O8 and Fe2O3 were easily separated and over 80% uranium and 99.5% iron could be recovered. These results demonstrate a new strategy for uranium utilization and the environmentally friendly treatment of uranium-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Yan Lv
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Mi Li
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; Hengyang Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
| | - Xiao-Yan Wu
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Xiao-Wen Zhang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Yi-Long Hua
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Lei Bi
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Qi Fang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Tao Cai
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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6
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Wu W, Chen Z, Huang Y, Li J, Chen D, Chen N, Su M. Red mud for the efficient adsorption of U(VI) from aqueous solution: Influence of calcination on performance and mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 409:124925. [PMID: 33421876 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Iron-rich red mud is a potent radioactive drainage treatment material. However, the calcite in red mud attenuates its U adsorption capacity by restricting U adsorption onto adsorbent; it captures U as a dissociative complex in aqueous systems. This study produced macroporous iron and carbon combined calcined red mud (ICRM) and carbon calcined red mud (CRM) through calcination in the range of 500-800 °C. XRD results revealed that both series generated advantageous magnetite and calcite were fully decomposed. SEM and batch experiments highlighted ICRM calcined at 600 °C has more stable and favorable performance. The components of post-adsorption ICRM remained active, as demonstrated by FT-IR results. Additionally, ICRM@600 displayed superior U adsorption capacity (59.45 mg/g) than did all red mud adsorbents from our previous research. Zeta-potential results revealed ICRM has positive potential charges in acidic conditions, indicating it adsorbs U(VI) ions via electrostatic attraction. The main adsorption mechanisms of ICRM are surface electrostatic attraction, physical adsorption by porous structure, and chemical adsorption by active Al and Fe components. In application, ICRM@600 obtained a 82.20% U adsorption ratio in uranium mine pit drainage. Overall, this study offers theoretical guidances to radioactive drainage management and red mud reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA
| | - Zheng Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jinwen Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Diyun Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Nan Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Minhua Su
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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7
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Ye C, Ariya PA, Fu F, Yu G, Tang B. Influence of Al(III) and Sb(V) on the transformation of ferrihydrite nanoparticles: Interaction among ferrihydrite, coprecipitated Al(III) and Sb(V). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124423. [PMID: 33162243 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ferrihydrite is ubiquitous in natural environments and is usually co-precipitated with impure ions and toxic contaminants like Al(III) and Sb(V) during the neutralization process of acid mine drainage. However, little is known about the dynamic interactions among ferrihydrite, Al(III) and Sb(V). In this study, the influence of coprecipitated Al(III) and Sb(V) on the transformation of ferrihydrite was investigated. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy before and after aging for 10 days at 70 °C. Results indicated that the Al(III) enhanced the immobilization of Sb(V) under neutral and alkaline conditions, and the presence of Sb(V) induced more production of extractable Al(III). XRD patterns revealed that the transformation rate of coprecipitated Al(III) and Sb(V) ferrihydrite was higher than Al-coprecipitated ferrihydrite. It is speculated that the presence of Sb(V) weakened the inhibition of Al(III) under experimental conditions. Competitive reaction of Al(III) and Sb(V) for substitution on the lattice Fe of ferrihydrite, likely decreased Al(III) substitution on ferrihydrite, and thus increased the observed transformation rate of ferrihydrite. These results have significant environmental implications for predicting the role of impurities and contaminants on ferrihydrite transformation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chujia Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Parisa A Ariya
- Department of Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, PQ H3A 0B9, Canada; Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, PQ H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Fenglian Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Guangda Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bing Tang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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8
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Zhang X, Zhang L, Liu Y, Li M, Wu X, Jiang T, Chen C, Peng Y. Mn-substituted goethite for uranium immobilization: A study of adsorption behavior and mechanisms. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 262:114184. [PMID: 32193078 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Goethite is a common iron hydroxide, which can be substituted by manganese (Mn) in the goethite structure. It is important to investigate the immobilization of uranium(VI) on Mn-substituted goethite (Mn-Goe) to understand the fate and migration of uranium in soils and sediments. In this study, the sorption of uranium(VI) by Mn-Goe was investigated as a function of pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and initial uranium concentration in batch experiments. Several material analysis techniques were used to characterize manganese substituted materials. Results indicated that Mn was successfully introduced into the goethite structure, the length of particles increased gradually, the surface clearly exhibited higher roughness with increasing Mn content, and that uranium(VI) sorption of synthetic Mn-Goe appeared to be higher than that of goethite. The sorption kinetics supported the results presented by the pseudo-second-order model. The sorption capacity of uranium on Mn-Goe was circa 77 mg g-1 at pH = 4.0 and 25 °C. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analyses revealed that uranium ions were adsorbed through functional groups containing oxygen on the Mn-Goe structure. The enhancement of Mn-substitution for the uranium(VI) sorption capacity of goethite was revealed. This study suggests that goethite and Mn-Goe can both play a significant role in controlling the mobility and transport of uranium(VI) in the subsurface environment, which is helpful for material development in environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Zhang
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China; Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Radioactive Control Technology in Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China; Hengyang Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Lijiang Zhang
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Yong Liu
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China; Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Radioactive Control Technology in Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China.
| | - Mi Li
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China; Hengyang Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China; Hengyang Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Tianjiao Jiang
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Chen Chen
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Ying Peng
- School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
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9
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Hall GB, Holfeltz VE, Campbell EL, Boglaienko D, Lumetta GJ, Levitskaia TG. Evolution of Acid-Dependent Am3+ and Eu3+ Organic Coordination Environment: Effects on the Extraction Efficiency. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:4453-4467. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel B. Hall
- Nuclear Chemistry and Engineering Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Vanessa E. Holfeltz
- Nuclear Chemistry and Engineering Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Emily L. Campbell
- Nuclear Chemistry and Engineering Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Daria Boglaienko
- Nuclear Chemistry and Engineering Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Gregg J. Lumetta
- Nuclear Chemistry and Engineering Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Tatiana G. Levitskaia
- Nuclear Chemistry and Engineering Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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10
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Namayandeh A, Kabengi N. Calorimetric study of the influence of aluminum substitution in ferrihydrite on sulfate adsorption and reversibility. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 540:20-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 01/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Zhu L, Fu F, Tang B. Coexistence or aggression? Insight into the influence of phosphate on Cr(VI) adsorption onto aluminum-substituted ferrihydrite. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 212:408-417. [PMID: 30149314 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This work aims to explore how phosphate affected hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) removal and the interaction between the aluminum-substituted ferrihydrite (shortened as Fh-Al) and Cr(VI) in the presence of phosphate. The adsorption behaviors of Cr(VI) on Fh-Al were tested in a synthetic solution containing Cr(VI) and phosphate. Series of characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscopy equipped with the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, have been used to analyze the Fh-Al before and after the adsorption of Cr(VI) in the presence of phosphate. Desirable adsorption performances of Cr(VI) occurred at pH value 3.0. Cr(VI) showed low affinity to Fh-Al due to the negative influence of phosphate. Addition of phosphate forced Cr(VI) out of Fh-Al surfaces like an "invader". The adsorption process was better described by the Langmuir isotherm model, and the adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) in the presence of 9.3 mg/L phosphate was 42.09 mg/g. The mechanism for Cr(VI) removal by Fh-Al under the influence of phosphate was developed as follows: (1) electrostatic interaction, (2) the formation of FeOCr complexes, and (3) the formation of ternary complexes between Fh-Al and Cr(VI) using phosphate as medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Zhu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Fenglian Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Bing Tang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Cr Release from Cr-Substituted Goethite during Aqueous Fe(II)-Induced Recrystallization. MINERALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/min8090367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The interaction between aqueous Fe(II) (Fe(II)aq) and iron minerals is an important reaction of the iron cycle, and it plays a critical role in impacting the environmental behavior of heavy metals in soils. Metal substitution into iron (hydr)oxides has been reported to reduce Fe atom exchange rates between Fe(II)aq and metal-substituted iron (hydr)oxides and inhibit the recrystallization of iron (hydr)oxides. However, the environmental behaviors of the substituted metal during these processes remain unclear. In this study, Fe(II)aq-induced recrystallization of Cr-substituted goethite (Cr-goethite) was investigated, along with the sequential release behavior of substituted Cr(III). Results from a stable Fe isotopic tracer and Mössbauer characterization studies show that Fe atom exchange occurred between Fe(II)aq and structural Fe(III) (Fe(III)oxide) in Cr-goethites, during which the Cr-goethites were recrystallized. The Cr substitution inhibited the rates of Fe atom exchange and Cr-goethite recrystallization. During the recrystallization of Cr-goethites induced by Fe(II)aq, Cr(III) was released from Cr-goethite. In addition, Cr-goethites with a higher level of Cr-substituted content released more Cr(III). The highest Fe atom exchange rate and the highest amount of released Cr(III) were observed at a pH of 7.5. Under reaction conditions involving a lower pH of 5.5 or a higher pH of 8.5, there were substantially lower rates of Fe atom exchange and Cr(III) release. This trend of Cr(III) release was similar with changes in Fe atom exchange, suggesting that Cr(III) release is driven by Fe atom exchange. The release and reincorporation of Cr(III) occurred simultaneously during the Fe(II)aq-induced recrystallization of Cr-goethites, especially during the late stage of the observed reactions. Our findings emphasize an important role for Fe(II)aq-induced recrystallization of iron minerals in changing soil metal characteristics, which is critical for the evaluation of soil metal activities, especially those in Fe-rich soils.
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Aqueous Fe(II)-Induced Phase Transformation of Ferrihydrite Coupled Adsorption/Immobilization of Rare Earth Elements. MINERALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/min8080357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The phase transformation of iron minerals induced by aqueous Fe(II) (Fe(II)aq) is a critical geochemical reaction which greatly affects the geochemical behavior of soil elements. How the geochemical behavior of rare earth elements (REEs) is affected by the Fe(II)aq-induced phase transformation of iron minerals, however, is still unknown. The present study investigated the adsorption and immobilization of REEs during the Fe(II)aq-induced phase transformation of ferrihydrite. The results show that the heavy REEs of Ho(III) were more efficiently adsorbed and stabilized compared with the light REEs of La(III) by ferrihydrite and its transformation products, which was due to the higher adsorptive affinity and smaller atomic radius of Ho(III). Both La(III) and Ho(III) inhibited the Fe atom exchange between Fe(II)aq and ferrihydrite, and sequentially, the Fe(II)aq-induced phase transformation rates of ferrihydrite, because of the competitive adsorption with Fe(II)aq on the surface of iron (hydr)oxides. Owing to the larger amounts of adsorbed and stabilized Ho(III), the inhibition of the Fe(II)aq-induced phase transformation of ferrihydrite affected by Ho(III) was higher than that by La(III). Our findings suggest an important role for the Fe(II)aq-induced phase transformation of iron (hydr)oxides in assessing the mobility and transfer behavior of REEs, as well as for their occurrence in earth surface environments.
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14
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Li FY, Koopal L, Tan WF. Effect of citrate on the species and levels of Al impurities in ferrihydrite. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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McBriarty ME, Soltis JA, Kerisit S, Qafoku O, Bowden ME, Bylaska EJ, De Yoreo JJ, Ilton ES. Trace Uranium Partitioning in a Multiphase Nano-FeOOH System. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2017; 51:4970-4977. [PMID: 28407467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The characterization of trace elements in minerals using extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy constitutes a first step toward understanding how impurities and contaminants interact with the host phase and the environment. However, limitations to EXAFS interpretation complicate the analysis of trace concentrations of impurities that are distributed across multiple phases in a heterogeneous system. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD)-informed EXAFS analysis was employed to investigate the immobilization of trace uranium associated with nanophase iron (oxyhydr)oxides, a model system for the geochemical sequestration of radiotoxic actinides. The reductive transformation of ferrihydrite [Fe(OH)3] to nanoparticulate iron oxyhydroxide minerals in the presence of uranyl (UO2)2+(aq) resulted in the preferential incorporation of U into goethite (α-FeOOH) over lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH), even though reaction conditions favored the formation of excess lepidocrocite. This unexpected result is supported by atomically resolved transmission electron microscopy. We demonstrate how AIMD-informed EXAFS analysis lifts the strict statistical limitations and uncertainty of traditional shell-by-shell EXAFS fitting, enabling the detailed characterization of the local bonding environment, charge compensation mechanisms, and oxidation states of polyvalent impurities in complex multiphase mineral systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin E McBriarty
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Jennifer A Soltis
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Sebastien Kerisit
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Odeta Qafoku
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Mark E Bowden
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Eric J Bylaska
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - James J De Yoreo
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Eugene S Ilton
- Physical Sciences Division and ‡Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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16
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Ahn H, Jo HY, Lee YJ, Kim GY. Adsorption characteristics of U(VI) on Fe(III)Cr(III) (oxy)hydroxides synthesized at different temperatures. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2016; 158-159:30-37. [PMID: 27060782 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Revised: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the adsorption behavior of U(VI) on (oxy)hydroxides synthesized at different temperatures (25 and 75 °C) was investigated. Four (oxy)hydroxides were synthesized by drying slurries of Fe(III) and Fe(III)Cr(III) (oxy)hydroxide in a vacuum desiccator (25 °C) or in an oven (75 °C). Batch adsorption tests were conducted using the (oxy)hydroxides thus synthesized and groundwater containing uranium ions. In general, the U(VI) removal fraction significantly increased with increasing pH from 3 to 5, remained constant with increasing pH from 5 to 9, and decreased at pH greater than 9, regardless of the type of (oxy)hydroxides and solid-to-liquid ratio. The effect of pH on the U(VI) removal fraction was more significant at a low solid-to-liquid ratio. The oven-dried Fe(III) (oxy)hydroxide exhibited a U(VI) removal fraction lower than that of the vacuum-dried one, whereas the oven-dried Fe(III)Cr(III) (oxy)hydroxide exhibited a U(VI) removal fraction higher than that exhibited by the vacuum-dried one. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis results indicated that the difference in the U(VI) removal fraction is attributed to the dissolution and precipitation of the Fe(III) (oxy)hydroxide during oven drying and dehydration of the Fe(III)Cr(III) (oxy)hydroxide during oven drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyangsig Ahn
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 136-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Young Jo
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 136-701, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young Jae Lee
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 136-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Geon-Young Kim
- Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 1045 Daedeokdaero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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Johnston CP, Chrysochoou M. Mechanisms of Chromate, Selenate, and Sulfate Adsorption on Al-Substituted Ferrihydrite: Implications for Ferrihydrite Surface Structure and Reactivity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2016; 50:3589-96. [PMID: 26900715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Ferrihydrite is a nanocrystalline Fe (hydr)oxide and important sink for environmental contaminants. Although Fe (hydr)oxides are rarely pure in natural systems, little is known about the effects of structural impurities such as Al on the surface properties and reactivity of ferrihydrite. In this study, we characterized the adsorption mechanisms of chromate, selenate, and sulfate on Al-substituted ferrihydrite (0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 mol % Al) using in situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Spectral data sets recorded as a function of pH were processed using a multivariate curve resolution technique to identify which types of surface species form and to generate their concentration profiles as a function of pH and Al content. Results show a significant increase in relative fraction of outer-sphere complexes for all three oxyanions with increasing Al substitution. In addition, the effect of Al substitution is found to be mechanism-specific in the case of chromate, with bidentate complexes disproportionately suppressed over monodentate complexes at higher Al contents. Overall, our findings have important implications for the fate of chromate, selenate, and sulfate in subsurface environments and offer new insight into the surface reactivity of Al-ferrihydrite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chad P Johnston
- Engineering Science Program, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Maria Chrysochoou
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut , Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
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