1
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Ni S, Zhou F, Zhang W, Ma J. Dehydrative Alkylation of Phenols with Alcohols via Formation of Triflate. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9861-9866. [PMID: 38917459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
An efficient synergistic trityl cation ([Ph3C][B(C6F5)4])/triflic anhydride (Tf2O) catalyzed alkylation of phenols with alcohols is reported. Benefiting from the formation of the triflate in situ, cheap and readily available active alcohols can be used as the alkylating reagents, and the reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions with a broad substrate scope. This protocol enables the synthesis of ortho-selective phenols and 2,4,6-trisubstitued phenols containing three different alkyl groups. tert-Amyl triflate was synthesized, and mechanistic studies support a triflate-mediated alkylation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Ni
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zaozhuang University, Shandong 277160, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengyan Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zaozhuang University, Shandong 277160, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenzhi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zaozhuang University, Shandong 277160, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zaozhuang University, Shandong 277160, People's Republic of China
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2
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Fujita H, Shimada D, Kudo J, Kosha K, Kakuyama S, Terasaki H, Kunishima M. Carbocationoids, a concept for controlling highly reactive cationic species. Commun Chem 2024; 7:55. [PMID: 38480821 PMCID: PMC10937719 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01139-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbocations, which are positively charged highly electrophilic intermediates, are efficacious for the direct alkylation of low-reactive nucleophiles. The utilization of carbocations in SN1 reactions relies on the activation of their precursors in the presence of a nucleophile. However, undesirable interactions between the nucleophile and the leaving group activator limit the scope of acceptable nucleophiles. Here we report a strategy to conduct SN1 reactions involving unstable carbocations in an alternative stepwise procedure, which was demonstrated by the benzylation of various neutral nucleophiles. In the first step, carbocations were accumulated in a nucleophile-free solution in the form of carbocationoids utilizing the coordinative stabilization of triazinediones. Subsequently, the addition of these solutions in the second step enabled room-temperature alkylation without the need for acidic additives. This methodology overcomes the inherent challenges of carbocations in SN1 reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Fujita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Daichi Shimada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Jotaro Kudo
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Kosha
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kakuyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Terasaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8586, Japan.
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3
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Song S, Li Z, Wang L, Zeng T, Hu Q, Zhu J. Photoredox and NHC Enabled Deoxygenative Alcohol Homologation via Formal 1,2-Addition. Org Lett 2024; 26:264-268. [PMID: 38147643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient photoinduced iron-catalyzed method has been developed for the direct use of alcohols as surrogates for organometallic reagents in the synthesis of tertiary alcohols. This method can be applied to both primary and secondary alcohols with diverse structures, enabling their reaction with aryl ketones under mild conditions. A variety of functional groups, including those that are typically reactive under conventional tertiary alcohol synthesis conditions, are compatible. Mechanistically, this reaction proceeds through the direct addition of the radical to the carbonyl pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Zhongxian Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Lele Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Tianlong Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Qiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Jun Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
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4
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Chai Y, Chen P, Wu R, Zhou J, Ou J, Min Y, Wang H, Zhang D, Zhou H, Liu Y, Zhou J. Enantioselective Alkynylation of Pyrazole-4,5-diones with Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by Copper/PyBisulidine. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13645-13654. [PMID: 37681260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
A copper/PyBisulidine-catalyzed enantioselective alkynylation of electrophilic pyrazole-4,5-dione with terminal alkynes has been developed. Chiral tertiary propargylic alcohols bearing the pyrazolone motif were prepared with yields (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The prominent feature of this protocol includes its mild reaction conditions and good stereoselectivities. The nonlinear effect study showed that the catalytically active specie was a monomeric catalyst and that the excess copper activated the alkynes through the π-system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chai
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Peng Chen
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Ruoran Wu
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Junyu Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Jianhua Ou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Yan Min
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Haoting Wang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
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5
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Tian Y, He D, Gao L, Zou Y, Liu X, Wang Q, Liang E, Zheng Y. Regioselective Reaction of 2-Indolylmethanols with Enamides. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083341. [PMID: 37110576 PMCID: PMC10140953 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A highly regioselective reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with enamides has been developed at room temperature by using AlCl3 as a catalyst. A wide range of hybrids (40 examples) of indoles and enamides were obtained in moderate to good yields (up to 98% yield). This transformation represents the efficient way to introduce biologically important indoles and enamides skeleton into structurally complex hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Tian
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Dongqing He
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414000, China
| | - Limei Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yu Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Enxiang Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414000, China
| | - Yongsheng Zheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
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6
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Dapkekar AB, Satyanarayana G. Electrochemical synthesis of 2-alkyl-4-phenylalkan-2-ols via cathodic reductive coupling of alkynes with unactivated aliphatic ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2915-2918. [PMID: 36799167 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06819b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present an efficient electrochemical method for synthesizing 2-alkyl-4-phenylalkan-2-ols through an electrochemically driven cathodic reductive coupling of the terminal and internal acetylenes with unactivated aliphatic ketones under mild conditions. The process proceeds through a ketyl radical, which then activates the aryl acetylene and causes complete reduction of the triple bond of the acetylene moiety. This strategy is environmentally benign and exhibits a broad substrate scope with ubiquitously available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Balajirao Dapkekar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH), Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502285, India.
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH), Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502285, India.
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7
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Wu H, Li X, Yang L, Chen W, Zou C, Deng W, Wang Z, Hu J, Li Y, Huang Y. Cathodic Carbonyl Alkylation of Aryl Ketones or Aldehydes with Unactivated Alkyl Halides. Org Lett 2022; 24:9342-9347. [PMID: 36484503 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An efficient cathodic carbonyl alkylation of aryl ketones or aldehydes with unactivated alkyl halides has been realized through the electrochemical activation of iron. The protocol is believed to include a radical-radical coupling or nucleophilic addition process, and the formation of ketyl radicals and alkyl radicals has been demonstrated. The protocol provides various tertiary or secondary alcohols by the formation of intermolecular C-C bonds under safe and mild conditions, is scalable, consumes little energy, and exhibits a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongting Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Xinling Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Ling Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Weihao Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Canlin Zou
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Deng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Ziliang Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Jinhui Hu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Yubing Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
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8
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Ding WY, Zhao HW, Cheng JK, Lu Z, Xiang SH, Tan B. β-C-Glycosylation with 2-Oxindole Acceptors via Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Reactions. Org Lett 2022; 24:7031-7036. [PMID: 36129413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This report describes a highly efficient β-selective C-glycosylation of bicyclic galactals with 2-oxindoles through a palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative pathway. A variety of substrates representing both glycosyl donors and acceptors could be transformed in greater than 90% yields under mild reaction conditions. The decarboxylation intermediate of galactal could serve as an efficient base to deprotonate the enol tautomer of 2-oxindole and enhance its nucleophilicity. The β-selective nucleophilic addition at the anomeric center originates from the steric hindrance imposed by the palladium and bulky ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yi Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hao-Wen Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jun Kee Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhiqiang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Shao-Hua Xiang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bin Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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9
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Cox L, Zhu Y, Smith PJ, Christensen KE, Sidera Portela M, Donohoe TJ. Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206800. [PMID: 35770710 PMCID: PMC9546487 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lydia Cox
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Yuxiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Philip J. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | | | - Timothy J. Donohoe
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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10
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Cox L, Zhu Y, Smith P, Christensen K, Sidera Portela M, Donohoe TJ. Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lydia Cox
- University of Oxford Department of Chemistry Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Yuxiang Zhu
- University of Oxford Department of Chemistry Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Philip Smith
- University of Oxford Department of Chemistry Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | | | - Timothy James Donohoe
- University of Oxford Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UNITED KINGDOM
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11
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Pan A, Chojnacka M, Crowley R, Göttemann L, Haines BE, Kou KGM. Synergistic Brønsted/Lewis acid catalyzed aromatic alkylation with unactivated tertiary alcohols or di- tert-butylperoxide to synthesize quaternary carbon centers. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3539-3548. [PMID: 35432882 PMCID: PMC8943850 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06422c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Dual Brønsted/Lewis acid catalysis involving environmentally benign, readily accessible protic acid and iron promotes site-selective tert-butylation of electron-rich arenes using di-tert-butylperoxide. This transformation inspired the development of a synergistic Brønsted/Lewis acid catalyzed aromatic alkylation that fills a gap in the Friedel–Crafts reaction literature by employing unactivated tertiary alcohols as alkylating agents, leading to new quaternary carbon centers. Corroborated by DFT calculations, the Lewis acid serves a role in enhancing the acidity of the Brønsted acid. The use of non-allylic, non-benzylic, and non-propargylic tertiary alcohols represents an underexplored area in Friedel–Crafts reactivity. Dual Brønsted/Lewis acid catalysis involving environmentally benign, readily accessible protic acid and iron promotes site-selective tert-alkylation of arenes using di-tert-butylperoxide and tertiary alcohols.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Pan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Maja Chojnacka
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Robert Crowley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Lucas Göttemann
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Brandon E Haines
- Department of Chemistry, Westmont College 955 La Paz Road Santa Barbara CA 93108 USA
| | - Kevin G M Kou
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
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12
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Kumar A, Mondal S, Sandeep, Venugopalan P, Kumar A, Banerjee S. Destabilized Carbocations Caged in Water Microdroplets: Isolation and Real-Time Detection of α-Carbonyl Cation Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:3347-3352. [PMID: 35179907 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Over the last 50 years, proposals of α-carbonyl cation intermediates have been driven by chemical intuition and indirect evidence. Recently, wide interest in α-carbonyl cation chemistry has opened new gates to prepare α-functionalized carbonyl compounds. Though these intrinsically unstable carbocations are formed under forcing conditions (e.g., in a strong acid medium), their fleeting existence prohibits direct observation or spectroscopic measurement. We report that high-speed aqueous microdroplets can directly capture α-carbonyl cation intermediates from various reactions (Friedel-Crafts arylation, deoxygenation, and azidation) upon bombarding with the corresponding reaction aliquots. The α-carbonyl cations caged in water droplets are then desorbed to the gas phase, allowing their successful measurement by mass spectrometry. This has also enabled us to simultaneously monitor the relative abundance of the associated precursor, α-carbonyl cation intermediate, and product during the progress of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anubhav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Supratim Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Sandeep
- Department of Applied Sciences, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.,Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Applied Sciences, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Shibdas Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
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13
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Wu H, Chen W, Deng W, Yang L, Li X, Hu Y, Li Y, Chen L, Huang Y. Cathodic Regioselective Coupling of Unactivated Aliphatic Ketones with Alkenes. Org Lett 2022; 24:1412-1417. [PMID: 35142220 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A regioselective coupling of aliphatic ketones with alkenes has been realized by cathodic reduction. This reaction enables the formation of ketyl radicals and the activation of challenging alkenes under mild electrolysis conditions, providing an effective protocol for accessing diverse tertiary alcohols with substrate-dependent regioselectivity. The practicability of this reaction is demonstrated by scale-up experiments. The hydrogen source for the products, the migration isomerization of allylarenes, and the applicability of internal alkenes are demonstrated by control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongting Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Weihao Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Deng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Ling Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Xinling Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Hu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
| | - Yubing Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529090, P. R. China
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14
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Zheng Y, Fang X, Deng WH, Zhao B, Liao RZ, Xie Y. Direct activation of alcohols via perrhenate ester formation for an intramolecular dehydrative Friedel–Crafts reaction. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00229a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A general and highly efficient intramolecular dehydrative Friedel–Crafts reactions via Re2O7 mediated hydroxyl group activation is described for the syntheses of tetrahydronaphthalene, tetrahydroquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, chromane, and isochromane derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhu Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xiong Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Hao Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Youwei Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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15
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Zhu P, Sun X, Wang Y, Zhang J, Gu X, Zheng Z. Multifunctional oxygen vacancies in WO3– for catalytic alkylation of C–H by alcohols under red-light. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Varlet T, Matišić M, Van Elslande E, Neuville L, Gandon V, Masson G. Enantioselective and Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Spiroindolenines via Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Cycloaddition. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11611-11619. [PMID: 34296854 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A diastereodivergent and enantioselective synthesis of chiral spirocyclohexyl-indolenines with four contiguous stereogenic centers is achieved by a chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed cycloaddition of 2-susbtituted 3-indolylmethanols with 1,3-dienecarbamates. Modular access to two different diastereoisomers with high enantioselectivities was obtained by careful choice of reaction conditions. Their functional group manipulation provides an efficient access to enantioenriched spirocyclohexyl-indolines and -oxindoles. The origins of this stereocontrol have been identified using DFT calculations, which reveal an unexpected mechanism compared to our previous work dealing with enecarbamates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Varlet
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Université Paris-Saclay, ICSN-CNRS UPR, 2301 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Mateja Matišić
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Université Paris-Saclay, ICSN-CNRS UPR, 2301 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Elsa Van Elslande
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Université Paris-Saclay, ICSN-CNRS UPR, 2301 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Luc Neuville
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Université Paris-Saclay, ICSN-CNRS UPR, 2301 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) and Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), 91405 Orsay, France.,Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), CNRS UMR 9168, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Géraldine Masson
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Université Paris-Saclay, ICSN-CNRS UPR, 2301 Gif sur Yvette, France
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17
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Direct Cross-Coupling of Alcohols with O-Nucleophiles Mediated by N-Iodosuccinimide as a Precatalyst under Mild Reaction Conditions. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11070858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
We report N-iodosuccinimide as the most efficient and selective precatalyst among the N-halosuccinimides for dehydrative O-alkylation reactions between various alcohols under high-substrate concentration reaction conditions. The protocol is non-metal, one-pot, selective, and easily scalable, with excellent yields; enhancing the green chemical profiles of these transformations.
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18
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Abazid AH, Hollwedel TN, Nachtsheim BJ. Stereoselective Oxidative Cyclization of N-Allyl Benzamides to Oxaz(ol)ines. Org Lett 2021; 23:5076-5080. [PMID: 34138574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This study presents an enantioselective oxidative cyclization of N-allyl carboxamides via a chiral triazole-substituted iodoarene catalyst. The method allows the synthesis of highly enantioenriched oxazolines and oxazines, with yields of up to 94% and enantioselectivities of up to 98% ee. Quaternary stereocenters can be constructed and, besides N-allyl amides, the corresponding thioamides and imideamides are well tolerated as substrates, giving rise to a plethora of chiral 5-membered N-heterocycles. By applying a multitude of further functionalizations, we finally demonstrate the high value of the observed chiral heterocycles as strategic intermediates for the synthesis of other enantioenriched target structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayham H Abazid
- University of Bremen, Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Tom-Niklas Hollwedel
- University of Bremen, Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- University of Bremen, Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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19
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Wang J, Sun M, Yu X, Zhang Y, Tan W, Shi F. Atroposelective Construction of Axially Chiral
Alkene‐Indole
Scaffolds
via
Catalytic Enantioselective Addition Reaction of
3‐Alkynyl
‐2‐indolylmethanols
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing‐Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Xian‐Yang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
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20
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Wang RH, Li YL, He HJ, Xiao YC, Chen FE. Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Diorganozinc Reagents to Pyrazole-4,5-Diones and Indoline-2,3-Diones. Chemistry 2021; 27:4302-4306. [PMID: 33453077 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic enantioselective diorganozinc additions to cyclic diketones including pyrazolin-4,5-diones and isatins have been developed. In the presence of morpholine-containing chiral amino alcohol ligand, the corresponding chiral cyclic tertiary alcohols were produced in good to excellent yields (up to 97 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 95 % ee). The notable feature of this protocol includes its mild reaction conditions, Lewis acid additives free and broad functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Hui Wang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ling Li
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Jiao He
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - You-Cai Xiao
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China.,Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.,Shanghai Engineering Center of, Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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21
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Liu HX, Ji F, Chen Y, Gao Y, Wang JK, Zhang MZ, Liu F, Sha Q. De Novo and Divergent Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Furans by Cascade Reactions of 2-Hydroxy-1,4-diones with Nucleophiles. Chemistry 2021; 27:5225-5229. [PMID: 33427337 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a divergent synthesis of a variety of 2α- and 5α-substituted furan derivatives from 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones is reported. By using appropriate substrates and an acid catalyst, the reactions occurred selectively through cyclization/1,6-conjugate addition or cyclization/Friedel-Crafts-type cascade reactions. A broad range of nucleophilic reagents (>10 types for the 1,6-conjugate addition for 5α substitution and >20 types for the Friedel-Crafts-type cascade reaction for 2α substitution), including alcohols, amides, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, indole, phenols, and many others, can successfully participate in the reactions, providing a universal strategy for a diversity-oriented synthesis of α-substituted furan derivatives. Deuteriation experiments and DFT calculations were carried out to support the proposed reaction mechanisms. Antifungal activity experiments revealed that products with an indole or 4-hydroxycoumarin core substituted at the 2α position showed moderate activities against Rhizoctorzia solani and Botrytis cinerea, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Xuan Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, and Department of, Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, P.R. China
| | - Fei Ji
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, P.R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China
| | - Ya Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, and Department of, Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Ke Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, and Department of, Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Zhi Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, and Department of, Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, P.R. China
| | - Fang Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, and Department of, Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Sha
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, and Department of, Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, P.R. China
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22
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Cai Y, Ruan L, Rahman A, Shi S. Fast Enantio‐ and Chemoselective Arylation of Ketones with Organoboronic Esters Enabled by Nickel/N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lin‐Xin Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Abdul Rahman
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shi‐Liang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai 201203 China
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23
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Cai Y, Ruan L, Rahman A, Shi S. Fast Enantio‐ and Chemoselective Arylation of Ketones with Organoboronic Esters Enabled by Nickel/N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5262-5267. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lin‐Xin Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Abdul Rahman
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shi‐Liang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai 201203 China
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24
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Rodriguez del Rey FO, Floreancig PE. Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles through Catalytic Dehydrative Cyclization Reactions. Org Lett 2020; 23:150-154. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul E. Floreancig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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25
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Hu P, Peters BK, Malapit CA, Vantourout JC, Wang P, Li J, Mele L, Echeverria PG, Minteer SD, Baran PS. Electroreductive Olefin-Ketone Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20979-20986. [PMID: 33259715 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A user-friendly approach is presented to sidestep the venerable Grignard addition to unactivated ketones to access tertiary alcohols by reversing the polarity of the disconnection. In this work a ketone instead acts as a nucleophile when adding to simple unactivated olefins to accomplish the same overall transformation. The scope of this coupling is broad as enabled using an electrochemical approach, and the reaction is scalable, chemoselective, and requires no precaution to exclude air or water. Multiple applications demonstrate the simplifying nature of the reaction on multistep synthesis, and mechanistic studies point to an intuitive mechanism reminiscent of other chemical reductants such as SmI2 (which cannot accomplish the same reaction).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Byron K Peters
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Christian A Malapit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Room 2020, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Julien C Vantourout
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Pan Wang
- Center for Excellence of Process Science, Asymchem Laboratories (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. TEDA, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Jinjun Li
- Center for Excellence of Process Science, Asymchem Laboratories (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. TEDA, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Lucas Mele
- Minakem Recherche, 145 Chemin des Lilas, Beuvry-la-Forêt 59310, France
| | | | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Room 2020, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
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26
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Alves FRDS, Couñago RM, Laufer S. Chemical Space Exploration of Oxetanes. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21218199. [PMID: 33147789 PMCID: PMC7663787 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21218199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper focuses on new derivatives bearing an oxetane group to extend accessible chemical space for further identification of kinase inhibitors. The ability to modulate kinase activity represents an important therapeutic strategy for the treatment of human illnesses. Known as a nonclassical isoster of the carbonyl group, due to its high polarity and great ability to function as an acceptor of hydrogen bond, oxetane seems to be an attractive and underexplored structural motif in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Rodrigues de Sá Alves
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany;
| | - Rafael M. Couñago
- Centro de Química Medicinal (CQMED), Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética (CBMEG), Structural Genomics Consortium, Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-875, SP, Brazil;
| | - Stefan Laufer
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany;
- Tübingen Center for Academic Drug Discovery, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Correspondence:
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27
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Qu S, Smith SM, Laina‐Martín V, Neyyappadath RM, Greenhalgh MD, Smith AD. Isothiourea-Catalyzed Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Tertiary α-Hydroxy Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16572-16578. [PMID: 32491267 PMCID: PMC7540711 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective isothiourea-catalyzed acylative kinetic resolution (KR) of acyclic tertiary alcohols has been developed. Selectivity factors of up to 200 were achieved for the KR of tertiary alcohols bearing an adjacent ester substituent, with both reaction conversion and enantioselectivity found to be sensitive to the steric and electronic environment at the stereogenic tertiary carbinol centre. For more sterically congested alcohols, the use of a recently-developed isoselenourea catalyst was optimal, with equivalent enantioselectivity but higher conversion achieved in comparison to the isothiourea HyperBTM. Diastereomeric acylation transition state models are proposed to rationalize the origins of enantiodiscrimination in this process. This KR procedure was also translated to a continuous-flow process using a polymer-supported variant of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Qu
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - Samuel M. Smith
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - Víctor Laina‐Martín
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | | | - Mark D. Greenhalgh
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
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28
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Deng S, Qu C, Jiao Y, Liu W, Shi F. Insights into 2-Indolylmethanol-Involved Cycloadditions: Origins of Regioselectivity and Enantioselectivity. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11641-11653. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Chenxi Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Wanqiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
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29
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N-Iodosuccinimide as a Precatalyst for Direct Cross-Coupling of Alcohols with C-Nucleophiles under Solvent-Free Reaction Conditions. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10080850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
C–C bond formation is one of the most important implements in synthetic organic chemistry. In pursuit of effective synthetic routes functioning under greener pathways to achieve direct C–C bond formation, we report N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) as the most effective precatalyst among the N-halosuccinimides (NXSs) for the direct cross-coupling of benzyl alcohols with C-nucleophiles under solvent-free reaction conditions (SFRC). The protocol is metal-free, and air- and water-tolerant, providing a large-scale synthesis with almost quantitative yields.
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30
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Qu S, Smith SM, Laina‐Martín V, Neyyappadath RM, Greenhalgh MD, Smith AD. Isothiourea‐Catalyzed Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Tertiary α‐Hydroxy Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shen Qu
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Samuel M. Smith
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Víctor Laina‐Martín
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | | | - Mark D. Greenhalgh
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStChemSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
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31
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N-Halosuccinimides as Precatalysts for C-, N-, O-, and X-Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alcohols under Mild Reaction Conditions. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10040460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
N-halosuccinimides (chloro, bromo, and iodo, respectively) were introduced, tested, and applied as efficient and non-metal precatalysts for C-, N-, O-, and X-nucleophilic substitution reactions of alcohols under solvent-free reaction conditions (SFRC) or under high substrate concentration reaction conditions (HCRC) efficiently and selectively, into the corresponding products.
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32
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Sandeep, Venugopalan P, Kumar A. Metal Free, Direct and Selective Deoxygenation of α-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds: Access to α,α-Diaryl Carbonyl Compounds. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep
- Department of Applied Sciences; University Institute of Engineering and Technology; Panjab University; 160014 Chandigarh India
- Department of Chemistry; University Institute of Engineering and Technology; Panjab University; 160014 Chandigarh India
| | - Paloth Venugopalan
- Department of Chemistry; University Institute of Engineering and Technology; Panjab University; 160014 Chandigarh India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Applied Sciences; University Institute of Engineering and Technology; Panjab University; 160014 Chandigarh India
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33
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Laurent V, Gourbeyre L, Uzel A, Hélaine V, Nauton L, Traïkia M, de Berardinis V, Salanoubat M, Gefflaut T, Lemaire M, Guérard-Hélaine C. Pyruvate Aldolases Catalyze Cross-Aldol Reactions between Ketones: Highly Selective Access to Multi-Functionalized Tertiary Alcohols. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Laurent
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Léa Gourbeyre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Alexandre Uzel
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Virgil Hélaine
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Lionel Nauton
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Mounir Traïkia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Véronique de Berardinis
- Génomique Métabolique, Génoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
| | - Marcel Salanoubat
- Génomique Métabolique, Génoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
| | - Thierry Gefflaut
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Marielle Lemaire
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Christine Guérard-Hélaine
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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34
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Sharma A, Gogoi P. Synthesis of 6-substituted indoloquinazolinones from arynes and 2-acyl-4-quinazolinones: a transition-metal free C–N and C–C bond formation strategy. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04395h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A versatile transition-metal free synthetic strategy has been developed for the direct synthesis of 6-substituted indoloquinazolinones from 2-acyl-4-quinazolinones and aryne precursors. This cascade strategy proceeds via successive C–N and C–C bond formation in a single reaction vessel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhilash Sharma
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group
- Chemical Science and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat 785006
- India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group
- Chemical Science and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat 785006
- India
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35
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Kubo R, Yamamoto H, Nakata K. Diastereoconvergent Dehydrative Nucleophilic Substitutions of Diastereomeric Diarylmethanols with 1,3-Dicarbonyls Catalyzed by SnBr 4. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rikiya Kubo
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Shimane University; 1060 Nishikawatsu 690-8504 Matsue Shimane Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Shimane University; 1060 Nishikawatsu 690-8504 Matsue Shimane Japan
| | - Kenya Nakata
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Shimane University; 1060 Nishikawatsu 690-8504 Matsue Shimane Japan
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36
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Walker JCL, Oestreich M. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Transfer Hydromethallylation for the Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15386-15389. [PMID: 31449730 PMCID: PMC6856816 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The design and gram-scale synthesis of a cyclohexa-1,4-diene-based surrogate of isobutene gas is reported. Using the highly electron-deficient Lewis acid B(C6 F5 )3 , application of this surrogate in the hydromethallylation of electron-rich styrene derivatives provided sterically congested quaternary carbon centers. The reaction proceeds by C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) bond formation at a tertiary carbenium ion that is generated by alkene protonation. The possibility of two concurrent mechanisms is proposed on the basis of mechanistic experiments using a deuterated surrogate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes C. L. Walker
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
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37
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Walker JCL, Oestreich M. Lewis Säure‐katalysierte Transferhydromethallylierung für den Aufbau quartärer Kohlenstoffzentren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes C. L. Walker
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
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38
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Kelebekli L, Atlı I. Stereoselective synthesis of a new methyl-substituted inositol derivative. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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39
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Watile RA, Bunrit A, Margalef J, Akkarasamiyo S, Ayub R, Lagerspets E, Biswas S, Repo T, Samec JSM. Intramolecular substitutions of secondary and tertiary alcohols with chirality transfer by an iron(III) catalyst. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3826. [PMID: 31444355 PMCID: PMC6707304 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11838-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Optically pure alcohols are abundant in nature and attractive as feedstock for organic synthesis but challenging for further transformation using atom efficient and sustainable methodologies, particularly when there is a desire to conserve the chirality. Usually, substitution of the OH group of stereogenic alcohols with conservation of chirality requires derivatization as part of a complex, stoichiometric procedure. We herein demonstrate that a simple, inexpensive, and environmentally benign iron(III) catalyst promotes the direct intramolecular substitution of enantiomerically enriched secondary and tertiary alcohols with O-, N-, and S-centered nucleophiles to generate valuable 5-membered, 6-membered and aryl-fused 6-membered heterocyclic compounds with chirality transfer and water as the only byproduct. The power of the methodology is demonstrated in the total synthesis of (+)-lentiginosine from D-glucose where iron-catalysis is used in a key step. Adoption of this methodology will contribute towards the transition to sustainable and bio-based processes in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. The direct substitution of the OH group of stereogenic alcohols are reported rarely in literature. Here, the authors demonstrate direct substitution of both secondary and tertiary alcohols with chirality transfer leading to enantioenriched 5-membered, 6-membered and aryl-fused 6-membered heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A Watile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anon Bunrit
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sunisa Akkarasamiyo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rabia Ayub
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Emi Lagerspets
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Srijit Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Calcutta, 700 009, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Timo Repo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Joseph S M Samec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
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40
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Zhu S, Chen C, Duan K, Sun YM, Li SS, Liu Q, Xiao J. Cascade [1,5]-Hydride Transfer/Cyclization for Synthesis of [3,4]-Fused Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8440-8448. [PMID: 31135154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The scandium-catalyzed redox-neutral cascade [1,5]-hydride transfer/cyclization between C4-amine-substituted isatins and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been developed. This protocol enabled the synthesis of tricyclic [3,4]-fused oxindoles in good to high yields and excellent diastereoselectivities, featuring high atom- and step economy as well as good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhu
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Chunqi Chen
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Kang Duan
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Yun-Ming Sun
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China.,College of Marine Science and Engineering , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
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41
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An X, Xiao J. Fluorinated Alcohols: Magic Reaction Medium and Promoters for Organic Synthesis. CHEM REC 2019; 20:142-161. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐De An
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University
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42
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Sun M, Ma C, Zhou S, Lou S, Xiao J, Jiao Y, Shi F. Catalytic Asymmetric (4+3) Cyclizations of In Situ Generated
ortho
‐Quinone Methides with 2‐Indolylmethanols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8703-8708. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Chun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Si‐Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Sai‐Fan Lou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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43
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Croft RA, Dubois MAJ, Boddy AJ, Denis C, Lazaridou A, Voisin‐Chiret AS, Bureau R, Choi C, Mousseau JJ, Bull JA. Catalytic Friedel‐Crafts Reactions on Saturated Heterocycles and Small Rings for sp
3
‐sp
2
Coupling of Medicinally Relevant Fragments. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary A. Croft
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Maryne A. J. Dubois
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Alexander J. Boddy
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Camille Denis
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
- Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CERMN 14000, Caen France
| | - Anna Lazaridou
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Anne Sophie Voisin‐Chiret
- Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CERMN 14000, Caen France
| | - Ronan Bureau
- Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CERMN 14000, Caen France
| | - Chulho Choi
- Pfizer Global Research and Development 445 Eastern Point Rd. Groton CT 06340 USA
| | - James J. Mousseau
- Pfizer Global Research and Development 445 Eastern Point Rd. Groton CT 06340 USA
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
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44
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Sun M, Ma C, Zhou S, Lou S, Xiao J, Jiao Y, Shi F. Catalytic Asymmetric (4+3) Cyclizations of In Situ Generated
ortho
‐Quinone Methides with 2‐Indolylmethanols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Chun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Si‐Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Sai‐Fan Lou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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45
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Liu Q, Li C, Lu Z, Huang G, Ye J, Gao Y, Chen H. A Direct Approach to 3‐Azo‐Substituted 2‐Oxindoles at Room Temperature by Nickel‐Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling Reaction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Liu
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Cailong Li
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Zhenxin Lu
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Gaofeng Huang
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Jinxiang Ye
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Yu Gao
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Haijun Chen
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
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46
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Ma C, Jiang F, Sheng F, Jiao Y, Mei G, Shi F. Design and Catalytic Asymmetric Construction of Axially Chiral 3,3′‐Bisindole Skeletons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3014-3020. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Fei Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Feng‐Tao Sheng
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Guang‐Jian Mei
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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47
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Li SS, Zhu S, Chen C, Duan K, Liu Q, Xiao J. Hydride Transfer Involved Redox-Neutral Cascade Cyclizations for Construction of Spirocyclic Bisoxindoles Featuring a [3,4]-Fused Oxindole Moiety. Org Lett 2019; 21:1058-1062. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shuai Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Chunqi Chen
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Kang Duan
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
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48
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Denis C, Dubois MAJ, Voisin-Chiret AS, Bureau R, Choi C, Mousseau JJ, Bull JA. Synthesis of 3,3-Diarylazetidines by Calcium(II)-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Azetidinols with Unexpected Cbz Enhanced Reactivity. Org Lett 2019; 21:300-304. [PMID: 30582708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Azetidines are valuable motifs that readily access under explored chemical space for drug discovery. 3,3-Diarylazetidines are prepared in high yield from N-Cbz azetidinols in a calcium(II)-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of (hetero)aromatics and phenols, including complex phenols such as β-estradiol. Electron poor phenols undergo O-alkylation. The product azetidines can be derivatized to drug-like compounds through the azetidine nitrogen and the aromatic groups. The N-Cbz group is crucial to reactivity by providing stabilization of an intermediate carbocation on the four-membered ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Denis
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ , U.K.,Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, EA 4258 , CERMN (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie) - FR CNRS INC3M, Caen , France
| | - Maryne A J Dubois
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ , U.K
| | - Anne Sophie Voisin-Chiret
- Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, EA 4258 , CERMN (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie) - FR CNRS INC3M, Caen , France
| | - Ronan Bureau
- Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, EA 4258 , CERMN (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie) - FR CNRS INC3M, Caen , France
| | - Chulho Choi
- Pfizer Global Research and Development , 445 Eastern Point Road , Groton , Connecticut 06340 , United States
| | - James J Mousseau
- Pfizer Global Research and Development , 445 Eastern Point Road , Groton , Connecticut 06340 , United States
| | - James A Bull
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ , U.K
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49
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Dai X, Shi F. N-Alkyl amide synthesis via N-alkylation of amides with alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2044-2054. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03091j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present review summarizes the recent development of N-alkylation of amides with alcohols according to the classification of catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingchao Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Feng Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou
- China
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50
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Nagaraju S, Sathish K, Paplal B, Satyanarayana N, Kashinath D. 3-Hydroxy-3-((3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)indolin-2-one as a versatile intermediate for retro-Henry and Friedel–Crafts alkylation reactions in aqueous medium. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03209f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a retro-Henry type reaction is reported using 3-hydroxy-3-((3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)indolin-2-ones which are prepared via catalyst-free Henry reaction of 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole and isatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakkani Nagaraju
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004
- India
| | - Kota Sathish
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004
- India
| | - Banoth Paplal
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004
- India
| | - Neeli Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004
- India
| | - Dhurke Kashinath
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Warangal-506 004
- India
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