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Zheng S, Zhang Z, He S, Yang H, Atia H, Abdel-Mageed AM, Wohlrab S, Baráth E, Tin S, Heeres HJ, Deuss PJ, de Vries JG. Benzenoid Aromatics from Renewable Resources. Chem Rev 2024; 124:10701-10876. [PMID: 39288258 PMCID: PMC11467972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
In this Review, all known chemical methods for the conversion of renewable resources into benzenoid aromatics are summarized. The raw materials that were taken into consideration are CO2; lignocellulose and its constituents cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin; carbohydrates, mostly glucose, fructose, and xylose; chitin; fats and oils; terpenes; and materials that are easily obtained via fermentation, such as biogas, bioethanol, acetone, and many more. There are roughly two directions. One much used method is catalytic fast pyrolysis carried out at high temperatures (between 300 and 700 °C depending on the raw material), which leads to the formation of biochar; gases, such as CO, CO2, H2, and CH4; and an oil which is a mixture of hydrocarbons, mostly aromatics. The carbon selectivities of this method can be reasonably high when defined small molecules such as methanol or hexane are used but are rather low when highly oxygenated compounds such as lignocellulose are used. The other direction is largely based on the multistep conversion of platform chemicals obtained from lignocellulose, cellulose, or sugars and a limited number of fats and terpenes. Much research has focused on furan compounds such as furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and 5-chloromethylfurfural. The conversion of lignocellulose to xylene via 5-chloromethylfurfural and dimethylfuran has led to the construction of two large-scale plants, one of which has been operational since 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Zheng
- Leibniz
Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Zhenlei Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering
and Environment, China University of Petroleum
(Beijing), 102249 Beijing, China
| | - Songbo He
- Joint International
Research Laboratory of Circular Carbon, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China
| | - Huaizhou Yang
- Green
Chemical Reaction Engineering, Engineering and Technology Institute
Groningen, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hanan Atia
- Leibniz
Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Ali M. Abdel-Mageed
- Leibniz
Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Sebastian Wohlrab
- Leibniz
Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Eszter Baráth
- Leibniz
Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz
Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Hero J. Heeres
- Green
Chemical Reaction Engineering, Engineering and Technology Institute
Groningen, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Peter J. Deuss
- Green
Chemical Reaction Engineering, Engineering and Technology Institute
Groningen, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz
Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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Zhang Q, Jiang Y, Li Y, Song X, Luo X, Ke Z, Zou Y. Design, synthesis, and physicochemical study of a biomass-derived CO 2 sorbent 2,5-furan-bis(iminoguanidine). iScience 2021; 24:102263. [PMID: 33796847 PMCID: PMC7995611 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the concept of biomass-based direct air capture is proposed, and the aminoguanidine CO2 chemical sorbent 2,5-furan-bis(iminoguanidine) (FuBIG) was designed, synthesized, and elucidated for the physicochemical properties in the process of CO2 capture and release. Results showed that the aqueous solution of FuBIG could readily capture CO2 from ambient air and provided an insoluble tetrahydrated carbonate salt FuBIGH2(CO3) (H2O)4 with a second order kinetics. Hydrogen binding modes of iminoguanidine cations with carbonate ions and water were identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Equilibrium constant (K) and the enthalpies (ΔH) for CO2 absorption/release were obtained by thermodynamic and kinetic analysis (K7 = 5.97 × 104, ΔH7 = -116.1 kJ/mol, ΔH8 = 209.31 kJ/mol), and the CO2-release process was conformed to the geometrical phase-boundary model (1-(1-α)1/3 = kt). It was found that the FuBIGH2(CO3) (H2O)4 can release CO2 spontaneously in DMSO without heating. Zebrafish models revealed a favorable biocompatibility of FuBIG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianzhong Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
| | - Yi Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
| | - Xianheng Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
| | - Yong Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, Guangzhou 510000, P. R. China
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Ganiu MO, Nepal B, Van Houten JP, Kartika R. A decade review of triphosgene and its applications in organic reactions. Tetrahedron 2020; 76:131553. [PMID: 33883783 PMCID: PMC8054975 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This review article highlights selected advances in triphosgene-enabled organic synthetic reactions that were reported in the decade of 2010-2019. Triphosgene is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis. It serves as a convenient substitute for the toxic phosgene gas. Despite its first known preparation in the late 19th interestingly began only three decades ago. Despite the relatively short history, triphosgene has been proven to be very useful in facilitating the preparation of a vast scope of value-added compounds, such as organohalides, acid chlorides, isocyanates, carbonyl addition adducts, heterocycles, among others. Furthermore, applications of triphosgene in complex molecules synthesis, polymer synthesis, and other techniques, such as flow chemistry and solid phase synthesis, have also emerged in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, 232 Choppin Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 United States
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Dörr M, Lips S, Martínez‐Huitle CA, Schollmeyer D, Franke R, Waldvogel SR. Synthesis of Highly Functionalized
N
,
N
‐Diarylamides by an Anodic C,
N
‐Coupling Reaction. Chemistry 2019; 25:7835-7838. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maurice Dörr
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Sebastian Lips
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Carlos Alberto Martínez‐Huitle
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Instituto de Química, Avenida Senador Salgado FilhoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 3000 Campus Universitario Lagoa Nova, Natal 5907800, RN Brazil
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH Paul-Baumann-Straße 1 45772 Marl Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische ChemieRuhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
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Sheng J, Liu Z, Yan M, Zhang X, Wang D, Xu J, Zhang E, Zou Y. Biomass-involved synthesis of N-substituted benzofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines and biological evaluation as novel EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:4971-4977. [PMID: 28548166 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00793k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Shikimic acid (1) is a renewable biomass which could be obtained sustainably through natural product isolation or metabolic engineering. Owing to its great potential in chemical conversion, the value-added utilization of this non-grain biomass has received much attention in recent years. Based on the established transformation route from shikimic acid (1) to methyl 3-dehydroshikimate (3-MDHS, 2) and to the multi-functionalized methyl 2-amino-3-cyanobenzofuran-5-carboxylate (3), we disclose a facile and transition metal-free method to access a series of N-substituted benzofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines in 63%-90% yields. The identification of these compounds as EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors has also been described. Among them, compound 5h exhibited the most potent inhibitory effect against EGFR tyrosine kinase with an IC50 of 1.7 nM and excellent antiproliferative activity against A431 and A549 cell lines with a GI50 of 5.1 and 12.3 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfei Sheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
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Sheng J, Xu T, Zhang E, Zhang X, Wei W, Zou Y. Synthesis of Coumestrol and Aureol. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2016; 79:2749-2753. [PMID: 27704859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A total synthesis of coumestrol (1) and aureol (2) is described. The Perkin condensation of 2-bromo-4-hydroxylphenylacetic acid (6) and o-hydroxybenzaldehydes (7) gave the corresponding 2'-bromo-3-arylcoumarins (9). A copper-catalyzed consecutive hydroxylation and aerobic oxidative coupling of 9 under microwave conditions facilitated the total synthesis of 1 and 2, respectively, with spectroscopic data highly similar to those of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfei Sheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- Zhongshan WanYuan New Drug R&D Co., Ltd. , Zhongshan City, 528451, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianlong Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Zhongshan WanYuan New Drug R&D Co., Ltd. , Zhongshan City, 528451, People's Republic of China
| | - Ensheng Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Zhongshan WanYuan New Drug R&D Co., Ltd. , Zhongshan City, 528451, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuejing Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- Zhongshan WanYuan New Drug R&D Co., Ltd. , Zhongshan City, 528451, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Wentao Wei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- Zhongshan WanYuan New Drug R&D Co., Ltd. , Zhongshan City, 528451, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- Zhongshan WanYuan New Drug R&D Co., Ltd. , Zhongshan City, 528451, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
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Xu T, Zhang E, Wang D, Wang Y, Zou Y. Cu-Catalyzed Consecutive Hydroxylation and Aerobic Oxidative Cycloetherification under Microwave Conditions: Entry to 2-Arylbenzofuran-3-carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4313-24. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502802k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianlong Xu
- Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510650, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Ensheng Zhang
- Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510650, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Dejian Wang
- Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510650, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Yan Wang
- New
Drug Research and Development Center, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong Zou
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sun University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Zhang E, Zhang X, Wei W, Wang D, Cai Y, Xu T, Yan M, Zou Y. A biomass-involved strategy for the synthesis of N-arylated dibenzo[b,e][1,4]oxazepin-11(5H)-ones, acridones, 7,12-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]oxazocin-6H-ones and dibenzo[b,f]azepin-10(11H)-ones. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12479k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A chemo- and regio-selective method for the construction of benzo-fused six- to eight-membered N-heterocycles from renewable feedstock shikimic acid is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ensheng Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry
| | - Xuejing Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Wei
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Dejian Wang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yuchen Cai
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Tianlong Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Ming Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry
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9
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Feng X, Wang JJ, Xun Z, Zhang JJ, Huang ZB, Shi DQ. Highly selective synthesis of functionalized polyhydroisoquinoline derivatives via a three-component domino reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:1528-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08900f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two series of novel functionalized polyhydroisoquinoline derivatives have been synthesized via the three-component domino reaction under microwave irradiation conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Feng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Jian-Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Zhan Xun
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Juan-Juan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Zhi-Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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10
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Ryan JH, Smith JA, Hyland C, Meyer AG, Williams CC, Bissember AC, Just J. Seven-Membered Rings. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-100024-3.00016-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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11
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Zhang JJ, Hu JD, Cao CP, Dou GL, Fu L, Huang ZB, Shi DQ. Selective synthesis of polyfunctionalized hydroisoquinoline derivatives via a three-component domino reaction. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12560f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two series of novel polyfunctionalized hydroisoquinoline derivatives have been synthesized via a three-component domino reaction under microwave irradiation conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan-Juan Zhang
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Die Hu
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Pao Cao
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Lan Dou
- School of Safety Engineering
- China University of Mining & Technology
- Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Lei Fu
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Bin Huang
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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