1
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Bera S, Kabadwal LM, Banerjee D. Harnessing alcohols as sustainable reagents for late-stage functionalisation: synthesis of drugs and bio-inspired compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4607-4647. [PMID: 38525675 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00942d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Alcohol is ubiquitous with unparalleled structural diversity and thus has wide applications as a native functional group in organic synthesis. It is highly prevalent among biomolecules and offers promising opportunities for the development of chemical libraries. Over the last decade, alcohol has been extensively used as an environmentally friendly chemical for numerous organic transformations. In this review, we collectively discuss the utilisation of alcohol from 2015 to 2023 in various organic transformations and their application toward intermediates of drugs, drug derivatives and natural product-like molecules. Notable features discussed are as follows: (i) sustainable approaches for C-X alkylation (X = C, N, or O) including O-phosphorylation of alcohols, (ii) newer strategies using methanol as a methylating reagent, (iii) allylation of alkenes and alkynes including allylic trifluoromethylations, (iv) alkenylation of N-heterocycles, ketones, sulfones, and ylides towards the synthesis of drug-like molecules, (v) cyclisation and annulation to pharmaceutically active molecules, and (vi) coupling of alcohols with aryl halides or triflates, aryl cyanide and olefins to access drug-like molecules. We summarise the synthesis of over 100 drugs via several approaches, where alcohol was used as one of the potential coupling partners. Additionally, a library of molecules consisting over 60 fatty acids or steroid motifs is documented for late-stage functionalisation including the challenges and opportunities for harnessing alcohols as renewable resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Lalit Mohan Kabadwal
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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2
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Divyavani C, Padmaja P, Reddy PN. Isocyanide-based Multicomponent Reactions (IMCRs) in Water or Aqueous Biphasic Systems. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:140-165. [PMID: 37005400 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666230330170845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Isocyanide is an intriguing one-carbon synthon that is frequently employed in a variety of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are effective synthetic tools in organic synthesis for the preparation of complex heterocyclic molecules. The IMCRs in water have become an attractive research direction, enabling simultaneous growth of both IMCRs and green solvents towards ideal organic synthesis. OBJECTIVE The goal of this review is to provide a general overview of IMCRs in water or biphasic aqueous systems for accessing various organic molecules, as well as an examination of their benefits and mechanistic insights. CONCLUSION High atom economies, mild reaction conditions, high yields, and catalyst-free processes are crucial features of these IMCRs in water or biphasic aqueous systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chitteti Divyavani
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Padmavathi Women's Degree & PG College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Pannala Padmaja
- Centre for Semio Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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3
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Sebastian S, Yadav E, Bhardwaj P, Maruthi M, Kumar D, Gupta MK. Facile one-pot multicomponent synthesis of peptoid based gelators as novel scaffolds for drug incorporation and pH-sensitive release. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:9975-9986. [PMID: 37823277 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb01527k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Infections caused by bacteria are the primary cause of illness and death globally, and antibiotics are the most commonly used medications to treat them. However, there are certain inherent problems in administering these drugs without any changes to their effectiveness. In order to sustain the targeted dosage over time, the use of a biocompatible local drug delivery system using low molecular mass gelators is preferred as a potential approach to reduce its side effects. Low molecular weight organic gelators (LMWOGs) have drawn a lot of attention due to their numerous and varied applications in multiple fields. But nowadays its quite a challenging task to synthesize new types of LMWOGs that can fill the significant gap towards potential applications. In this work, we have explored a multicomponent pathway for the synthesis of a small repertoire of peptoids from simple building blocks by a one-pot Ugi reaction. A variety of novel effective low molecular weight organic gelators have been synthesized, leading to the formation of stable self-assembled aggregates in various solvents such as DMSO, aqueous DMSO, and methanol. Consequently, these aggregates give rise to the creation of organogels and organo/hydrogels. The gels have a minimum gelation concentration (MGC) of 1-2% w/v with high thermal stability. Furthermore, successful encapsulation and release of metronidazole (MZ) were achieved within the gel matrix under physiological pH conditions at 37 °C, ensuring the preservation of its structural and functional properties. The results demonstrated that the release rate of MZ from the organo/hydrogels is contingent on pH, exhibiting a gradual and regulated release in mild alkaline environments. Moreover, the devised system displayed noteworthy antimicrobial efficacy against E. coli, underscoring the potential of these novel low molecular weight organic gels (LMWOGs) as effective drug delivery systems in the pharmaceutical industry. The gel formulations exhibit biocompatibility and negligible cytotoxicity, as evidenced by cell viability studies conducted using the MTT assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharol Sebastian
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
| | - Eqvinshi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
| | - Priya Bhardwaj
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Interdisciplinary and Applied Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India
| | - Mulaka Maruthi
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Interdisciplinary and Applied Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan-173 229, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Manoj K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
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4
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Sakthivel K, Gana RJ, Shoji T, Takenaga N, Dohi T, Singh FV. Recent progress in metal assisted multicomponent reactions in organic synthesis. Front Chem 2023; 11:1217744. [PMID: 37744060 PMCID: PMC10514581 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1217744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
To prepare complicated organic molecules, straightforward, sustainable, and clean methodologies are urgently required. Thus, researchers are attempting to develop imaginative approaches. Metal-catalyzed multicomponent reactions (MCRs) offer optimal molecular diversity, high atomic efficiency, and energy savings in a single reaction step. These versatile protocols are often used to synthesize numerous natural compounds, heterocyclic molecules, and medications. Thus far, the majority of metal-catalyzed MCRs under investigation are based on metal catalysts such as copper and palladium; however, current research is focused on developing novel, environmentally friendly catalytic systems. In this regard, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal catalysts in MCRs. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of metal catalysts for safe application in MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kokila Sakthivel
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R. J. Gana
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Toshitaka Shoji
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan
| | | | - Toshifumi Dohi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Fateh V. Singh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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5
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Parvin T. Multicomponent Reactions Using C,N-Binucleophilic Nature of Aminopyrazoles: Construction of Pyrazole-Fused Heterocycles. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:19. [PMID: 37237061 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00427-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of pyrazole-fused heterocycles has gained considerable attention in recent years due to their wide applications in medicinal chemistry. Aminopyrazoles are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pyrazole-fused heterocycles by multicomponent reactions. Due to the presence of multiple reaction sites, they have fascinating chemical reactivity. Thus, they have been extensively used in multicomponent reactions for the construction of pyrazole-fused heterocycles. Although few review articles on the preparation and applications of aminopyrazoles are known in the literature, to date there is no dedicated review article on the construction of pyrazole-fused heterocycles exploring the reactivity of amino pyrazoles as C,N-binucleophiles in multicomponent reactions. Considering this, herein the multicomponent reactions for the construction of pyrazole-fused heterocycles exploring C,N-binucleophilic nature of amino pyrazoles have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tasneem Parvin
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Patna, Ashok Rajpath, Patna, 800005, India.
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6
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Sheikh AR, Arif A, Khan MM. Aryl glyoxal: a prime synthetic equivalent for multicomponent reactions in the designing of oxygen heterocycles. RSC Adv 2023; 13:11652-11684. [PMID: 37063730 PMCID: PMC10103687 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra08315a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The category of bifunctional building blocks overrides many others because of their fascinating wide applicability in synthetic chemistry. Aryl glyoxal is one of the key molecules that has been extensively used in heterocyclic chemistry to afford nearly all types of five- and six-membered heterocycles, which are the structural constituents of many natural products. The multicomponent reaction is a practical strategy to utilize this wonderful moiety with different types of starting materials to obtain numerous diverse oxygen heterocycles. This review covers the advancement of aryl glyoxal as a prime synthetic equivalent in recent years for the synthesis of oxygen heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anam Arif
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Md Musawwer Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
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7
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Sharma S, Meena M, Sharma H, Yadav DK, Tiwari A, Verma VP. Fe 3O 4‐supported sulfonated graphene oxide as a green and magnetically separable nanocatalyst for synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-4 H-chromene derivatives and their in-silico studies. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2120404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaily Sharma
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Mahesh Meena
- Natural Products Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Himanshu Sharma
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar Yadav
- Natural Products Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Atul Tiwari
- Department of Pathology, R. N.T Medical College, Udaipur, India
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8
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Saigal, Khizr M, Sahoo SC, Khan MM. Synthesis, characterization, X-ray crystallographic study and in silico ADME predictions of functionalized nitropyrrole derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Bera S, Kabadwal LM, Banerjee D. Recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed (1, n) annulation using (de)-hydrogenative coupling with alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9807-9819. [PMID: 34486592 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03404a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
(1,n) annulation reactions using (de)-hydrogenative coupling with alcohols or diols represent a straightforward technique for the synthesis of cyclic moieties. Utilization of such renewable resources for chemical transformations in a one-pot manner is the main focus, which avoids generation of stoichiometric waste. Application of such (1,n) annulation approaches drives the catalysis research in a more sustainable way and generates dihydrogen and water as by-products. This feature article highlights the recent (from 2015 to March 2021) progress in the synthesis of stereo-selective cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes, saturated and unsaturated N-heterocycles (cyclic amine, imide, lactam, tetrahydro β-carboline, quinazoline, quinazolinone, 1,3,5-triazines etc.) and other N-heterocycles with the formation of multiple bonds in a one pot operation. Mechanistic studies, new catalytic approaches, and synthetic applications including drug synthesis and post-drug derivatization, scope, and limitations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Lalit Mohan Kabadwal
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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10
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Amini H, Neamani S, Moradi L. Green Synthesis of Pyrazolo Pyrano Pyrimidine Derivatives Using ZnFe
2
O
4
/GA as a New Effective Catalyst in Water Media. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haneye Amini
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Kashan, P.O. Box 8731753153 Kashan I. R. Iran
| | - Shekofeh Neamani
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Kashan, P.O. Box 8731753153 Kashan I. R. Iran
| | - Leila Moradi
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Kashan, P.O. Box 8731753153 Kashan I. R. Iran
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11
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Ultrasound assisted synthesis of pyrano[3,2-b]pyran and 7-tosyl-4,7-dihydropyrano[2,3-e]indole scaffolds using barium titanate nanoparticles. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-01972-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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12
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Imtiaz S, Ahmad War J, Banoo S, Khan S. α-Aminoazoles/azines: key reaction partners for multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11083-11165. [PMID: 35423648 PMCID: PMC8695948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00392e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aromatic α-aminoazaheterocycles are the focus of significant investigations and exploration by researchers owing to their key role in diverse biological and physiological processes. The existence of their derivatives in numerous drugs and alkaloids is due to their heterocyclic nitrogenous nature. Therefore, the synthesis of a structurally diverse range of their derivatives through simple and convenient methods represents a vital field of synthetic organic chemistry. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) provide a platform to introduce desirable structure diversity and complexity into a molecule in a single operation with a significant reduction in the use of harmful organic waste, and hence have attracted particular attention as an excellent tool to access these derivatives. This review covers the advances made from 2010 to the beginning of 2020 in terms of the utilization of α-aminoazaheterocycles as synthetic precursors in MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Imtiaz
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
| | - Jahangir Ahmad War
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Kashmir India-190006
| | - Syqa Banoo
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalayatan University Beswan Aligarh India-202146
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
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13
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Saigal, Ghanem YSA, Uddin A, Khan S, Abid M, Khan MM. Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Docking Studies of Functionalized Pyrrolo[3,4‐
b
]pyridine Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saigal
- Department of Chemistry Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002, U.P India
| | | | - Amad Uddin
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India 110025
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002, U.P India
| | - Mohammad Abid
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India 110025
| | - Md. Musawwer Khan
- Department of Chemistry Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002, U.P India
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14
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On-resin multicomponent protocols for biopolymer assembly and derivatization. Nat Protoc 2021; 16:561-578. [PMID: 33473197 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-020-00445-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Solid-phase synthesis represents the methodological showcase for technological advances such as split-and-pool combinatorial chemistry and the automated synthesis of peptides, nucleic acids and polysaccharides. These strategies involve iterative coupling cycles that do not generate functional diversity besides that incorporated by the amino acids, nucleosides and monosaccharide building blocks. In sharp contrast, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are traditionally used to generate both skeletal and appendage diversity in short, batchwise procedures. On-resin MCRs have traditionally been employed for the construction of heterocycle and peptidomimetic libraries, but that scenario has changed recently, and today the focus is more on the solid-phase derivatization of peptides and oligonucleotides. This review presents relevant experimental details and addresses the synthetic scope of such on-resin multicomponent protocols employed to accomplish specific biopolymer covalent modifications that are practically inviable by traditional solution-phase methodologies. Recommendations are provided to facilitate the implementation of solid-supported protocols and avoid possible pitfalls associated with the selection of the polymeric resin, the solvent and the order and amount of the reagents employed. We describe procedures comprising the multicomponent lipidation, biotinylation and labeling of both termini and the side chains, as well as the use of MCRs in the traceless on-resin synthesis of ligated and cyclic peptides. Solid-phase protocols for the assembly of α-helical and parallel β-sheet peptides as well as hybrid peptide-peptoid and peptide-peptide nucleic acid architectures are described. Finally, the solid-supported multicomponent derivatization of DNA oligonucleotides is illustrated as part of the DNA-encoded library technology relying on MCR-derived heterocyclic compounds.
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15
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Majidi Arlan F, Poursattar Marjani A, Javahershenas R, Khalafy J. Recent developments in the synthesis of polysubstituted pyridines via multicomponent reactions using nanocatalysts. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01801a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review describes the evolution and application of active metal-based and heterometallic NPs as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of pyridine derivatives by multicomponent reactions in the last decade (2010–2020).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ramin Javahershenas
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Urmia University
- Urmia
- Iran
| | - Jabbar Khalafy
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Urmia University
- Urmia
- Iran
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16
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Mukherjee MM, Maity SK, Ghosh R. One-pot construction of carbohydrate scaffolds mediated by metal catalysts. RSC Adv 2020; 10:32450-32475. [PMID: 35516477 PMCID: PMC9056687 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05355d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to the environmental concern worldwide and also due to cost, time and labour issues, use of one-pot reactions [domino/cascade/tandem/multi-component (MC) or sequential] has gained much attention among the scientific and industrial communities for the generation of compound libraries having different scaffolds. Inclusion of sugars in such compounds is expected to increase the pharmacological efficacy because of the possibility of better interactions with the receptors of such unnatural glycoconjugates. In many of the one-pot transformations, the presence of a metal salt/complex can improve the reaction/change the course of reaction with remarkable increase in chemo-/regio-/stereo-selectivity. On the other hand because of the importance of natural polymeric glycoconjugates in life processes, the development and efficient synthesis of related oligosaccharides, particularly utilising one-pot MC-glycosylation techniques are necessary. The present review is an endeavour to discuss one-pot transformations involving carbohydrates catalysed by a metal salt/complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mana Mohan Mukherjee
- Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA
| | | | - Rina Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University Kolkata 700032 India
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17
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Catalytic synthesis of thiazolidines by the reaction of Nef-isocyanide reaction. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04163-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Vlahoviček‐Kahlina K, Štefanić Z, Vazdar K, Jerić I. N‐Alkylated C‐Glycosyl Amino Acid Derivatives: Synthesis by a One‐Pot Four‐Component Ugi Reaction. Chempluschem 2020; 85:838-844. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Vlahoviček‐Kahlina
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
- Current address: Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Zagreb Svetošimunska cesta 25 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Zoran Štefanić
- Division of Physical ChemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Katarina Vazdar
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Ivanka Jerić
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute Bijenička cesta 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia
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19
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Du R, Han L, Zhou Z, Borovkov V. Efficient Synthesis of Novel Quinolinone Derivatives via Catalyst-free Multicomponent Reaction. LETT ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178616666190828092728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 3-(aryl(piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives
via catalyst-free multicomponent reaction is described. The reaction of 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one,
piperidine, and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde was carried out in different solvents and under solvent-free conditions
at room temperature. The best solvent in terms of the yield and reaction time was found to be
dichloromethane. Most substituted benzaldehydes reacted with 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one and
piperidine to afford corresponding products in good-to-excellent yields. Aldehydes with electronwithdrawing
groups were more reactive to exhibit higher reaction rates. However, 2-substituted benzaldehydes
did not react with 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one and piperidine under the reaction condition.
Aldehydes bearing a hydroxyl group failed to produce the corresponding products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Du
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Liangliang Han
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhongqiang Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Victor Borovkov
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
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20
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Abstract
As one of the most important building blocks in organic synthesis, isocyanides come in for a wide range of transformations owing mostly to their unusual terminal carbon center adsorbed electrophiles, reacted with nucleophiles, get involved in radical reactions and coordinated with metal centers. The distinctive feature of isocyanide is its ready willingness to participate in multicomponent reactions (MCRs). MCRs represent a great tool in organic synthesis for the construction of new lead structures in a single procedure introducing both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) have become a powerful approach for the synthesis of complex molecules providing high degree of atom and bond economy under very mild reaction conditions. The use of enantiomerically pure isocyanides can, in principle, bring about two advantages: (i) the possibility to obtain a stereochemically diverse adduct, controlling the absolute configuration of the starting isocyanide; and (ii) the possibility to induce diastereoselection in the multicomponent reaction. The most commonly-used IMCRs are the Ugi and Passerini reactions. Many published reviews have focused on the Ugi and Passerini reactions from different viewpoints, but this review describes advances in the application of chiral isocyanides in MCRs. The rationale for applying such diversity generating chemistries is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pegah Shakeri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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21
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Singh P, Yadav P, Mishra A, Awasthi SK. Green and Mechanochemical One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis of Bioactive 2-amino-4 H-benzo[ b]pyrans via Highly Efficient Amine-Functionalized SiO 2@Fe 3O 4 Nanoparticles. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:4223-4232. [PMID: 32149252 PMCID: PMC7057680 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An ecofriendly, magnetically retrievable amine-functionalized SiO2@Fe3O4 catalyst was successfully synthesized and affirmed by several physicochemical characterization tools, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and powder X-ray diffraction. Thereafter, the catalytic performance of this environmentally benign NH2@SiO2@Fe3O4 catalyst was investigated in the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 2-amino-4H-benzo[b]pyran derivatives. The reaction was simply achieved by grinding of various substituted aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and malononitrile at room temperature under solvent and waste-free conditions with excellent yields and high purity. Moreover, the developed catalyst not only possesses immense potential to accelerate the synthesis of bioactive pyran derivatives but also exhibits several remarkable attributes like broad functional group tolerance, durability, improved yield, reusability, and recyclability. Besides, various other fascinating advantages of this protocol are milder reaction conditions, cost effectiveness, short reaction time, and simple work up procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anupam Mishra
- Chemical Biology Laboratory,
Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Satish K. Awasthi
- Chemical Biology Laboratory,
Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
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22
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Monier M, El-Mekabaty A, Abdel-Latif D, Doğru Mert B, Elattar KM. Heterocyclic steroids: Efficient routes for annulation of pentacyclic steroidal pyrimidines. Steroids 2020; 154:108548. [PMID: 31805293 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Steroids are components of cell membranes, signaling molecules and are a type of secondary metabolites as a result of their high impact of biological significance. The present review described the literature reports of pentacyclic steroidal pyrimidines as a type of heterocyclic steroids. The main sections included the synthesis of the investigated steroids fused at rings-A or B or D of steroid skeleton, synthesis of binary or linked-type pyrimidines, pyrimidine oxides, macromolecules and mono- or di- or tri-peptides linked-steroidal pyrimidines. Besides, the present research highlighted the biological significance of steroidal pyrimidines, in which the compounds revealed potent anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-Alzheimer agents. In addition, some hetero-steroids were screened for binding DNA assay and gene expression analysis. It was settled that the incorporation of pyrimidine scaffold into steroid basic skeleton is crucial for better biological results.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Monier
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu Al-Bahr, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed El-Mekabaty
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Doaa Abdel-Latif
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu Al-Bahr, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Başak Doğru Mert
- Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Department of Energy Systems Engineering, 01250 Adana, Turkey
| | - Khaled M Elattar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
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23
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Jakas A, Višnjevac A, Jerić I. Multicomponent Approach to Homo- and Hetero-Multivalent Glycomimetics Bearing Rare Monosaccharides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3766-3787. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreja Jakas
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Aleksandar Višnjevac
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivanka Jerić
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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24
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C-Linked Glycomimetic Libraries Accessed by the Passerini Reaction. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20246236. [PMID: 31835639 PMCID: PMC6940731 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20246236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbohydrates and their conjugates are the most abundant natural products, with diverse and highly important biological roles. Synthetic glycoconjugates are versatile tools used to probe biological systems and interfere with them. In an endeavor to provide an efficient route to glycomimetics comprising structurally diverse carbohydrate units, we describe herein a robust, stereoselective, multicomponent approach. Isopropylidene-protected carbohydrate-derived aldehydes and ketones were utilized in the Passerini reaction, giving different glycosylated structures in high yields and diastereoselectivities up to 90:10 diastereomeric ratio (d.r). Access to highly valuable building blocks based on α-hydroxy C-glycosyl acids or more complex systems was elaborated by simple post-condensation methodologies.
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25
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Bhaskaruni SVHS, Maddila S, van Zyl WE, Jonnalagadda SB. A green protocol for the synthesis of new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives using Fe2O3/ZrO2 as a reusable catalyst. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03849-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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26
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Kujur S, Pathak DD. Reduced graphene oxide-immobilized iron nanoparticles Fe(0)@rGO as heterogeneous catalyst for one-pot synthesis of series of propargylamines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03955-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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27
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Facile one-pot synthesis of novel highly functionalized dihydro-1H-pyrrole derivatives catalyzed by molecular iodine. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.150996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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28
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Mao K, Dai L, Liu Y, Rong L. An Efficient Five‐Component Reaction for the Synthesis of 4,4′‐((2‐Oxoindoline‐3,3‐diyl)bis(methylene))bis(2‐aryl‐1
H
‐pyrrolo[3,4‐
c
]quinoline‐1,3(2
H
)‐dione) Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaimin Mao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Liangce Rong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 People's Republic of China
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29
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Kutovaya IV, Zarezin DP, Shmatova OI, Nenajdenko VG. Pseudo-Seven-Component Double Azido-Ugi Reaction: an Efficient Synthesis of Bistetrazole Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irina V. Kutovaya
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Danil P. Zarezin
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Olga I. Shmatova
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Russia
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30
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Reguera L, Attorresi CI, Ramírez JA, Rivera DG. Steroid diversification by multicomponent reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1236-1256. [PMID: 31293671 PMCID: PMC6604710 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Reports on structural diversification of steroids by means of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have significantly increased over the last decade. This review covers the most relevant strategies dealing with the use of steroidal substrates in MCRs, including the synthesis of steroidal heterocycles and macrocycles as well as the conjugation of steroids to amino acids, peptides and carbohydrates. We demonstrate that steroids are available with almost all types of MCR reactive functionalities, e.g., carbonyl, carboxylic acid, alkyne, amine, isocyanide, boronic acid, etc., and that steroids are suitable starting materials for relevant MCRs such as those based on imine and isocyanide. The focus is mainly posed on proving the amenability of MCRs for the diversity-oriented derivatization of naturally occurring steroids and the construction of complex steroid-based platforms for drug discovery, chemical biology and supramolecular chemistry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie Reguera
- Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba
| | - Cecilia I Attorresi
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina.,CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos Aplicados a Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR). Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
| | - Javier A Ramírez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina.,CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos Aplicados a Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR). Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
| | - Daniel G Rivera
- Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba
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31
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Han L, Zhou Z. ZrOCl 2
·8H 2
O as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of novel [1,3]oxazino[5,6-c]quinolin-5-one derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Han
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongqiang Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
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32
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Khan MM, Saigal, Khan S. One‐Pot Knoevenagel–Michael–Cyclization Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Functionalized Novel 4 H‐pyrans by Using ZnCl 2as a Catalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Musawwer Khan
- Department of ChemistryAligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Saigal
- Department of ChemistryAligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of ChemistryAligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
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33
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Kordnezhadian R, Shekouhy M, Khalafi-Nezhad A. DBU-functionalized MCM-41-coated nanosized hematite (DBU-F-MCM-41-CNSH): a new magnetically separable basic nanocatalyst for the diastereoselective one-pot four-component synthesis of 2-( N-carbamoylacetamide)-substituted 2,3-dihydrothiophenes. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04714j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Conversion of DBU from a nonrecoverable liquid base to a magnetically separable solid catalyst and its application for the diastereoselective multicomponent synthesis of 2-(N-carbamoylacetamide)-substituted 2,3-dihydrothiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Kordnezhadian
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
| | - Mohsen Shekouhy
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
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34
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Saigal S, Khan S, Rahman H, Shafiullah S, Khan MM. NitroketeneN,S-acetals: synergistic building blocks for the synthesis of heterocycles. RSC Adv 2019; 9:14477-14502. [PMID: 35519324 PMCID: PMC9064196 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00630c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of novel heterocyclic compounds from simple and easily accessible starting components is of significant importance in medicinal chemistry. Due to the presence of active chromophores and potent pharmacological activities, nitroketene N,S-acetals have emerged as a fascinating building block in organic synthesis. The synergistic skeleton of these acetals and the presence of electron-donating as well as electron-withdrawing groups lead to the generation of distinctive structural features and are highly useful for building diverse heterocyclic rings. This review highlights the preparation of different nitroketene N,S-acetals and their applications in the synthesis of diverse heterocyclic compounds. This review highlights the synthesis of several kinds of nitroketene N,S-acetals and their applications in the synthesis of different kinds of heterocyclic compounds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Saigal Saigal
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Habibur Rahman
- Department of General Studies
- Jubail Industrial College
- Jubail
- Saudi Arabia
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35
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Al Otaibi A, Deane FM, Russell CC, Hizartzidis L, McCluskey SN, Sakoff JA, McCluskey A. A methanol and protic ionic liquid Ugi multicomponent reaction path to cytotoxic α-phenylacetamido amides. RSC Adv 2019; 9:7652-7663. [PMID: 35521167 PMCID: PMC9061180 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00118b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ugi four component reaction of an aldehyde, amine, isocyanide and an ethanoic acid was effected smoothly in protic ionic liquids ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) to afford analogues of α-phenylacetamido amides in good to excellent isolated yields. The corresponding reactions in [BMIM][PF6] and the protic ionic liquid ethanolammonium nitrate (ETAN) failed. Microwave irradiation in EAN facilitated rapid access to three focused libraries, based on the parent isocyanide: cyclohexyl isocyanide, benzyl isocyanide and ethyl isocyanoacetate. Analysis of the structure activity relationship data suggested the presence of a bulky moiety originating from the isocyanide (cyclohexyl and benzyl) enhanced cytotoxicity. Removal of the acetylenic H-atom from the ethanoic acid moiety was detrimental to cytotoxicity. The most active analogues produced, N-(2-cyclohexylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl-N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propiolamide, returned average GI50 values of ≤1 μM across the cancer cell lines evaluated. Combined, these data suggest that analogues of this nature are interesting potential anti-cancer development leads. The Ugi reaction (aldehyde, amine, isocyanide and an ethanoic acid) in the protic ionic liquids ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) gave excellent yields of α-phenylacetamido amides.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Al Otaibi
- Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences
- The University of Newcastle
- Australia
| | - Fiona M. Deane
- Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences
- The University of Newcastle
- Australia
| | - Cecilia C. Russell
- Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences
- The University of Newcastle
- Australia
| | - Lacey Hizartzidis
- Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences
- The University of Newcastle
- Australia
| | - Siobhann N. McCluskey
- Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences
- The University of Newcastle
- Australia
| | | | - Adam McCluskey
- Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences
- The University of Newcastle
- Australia
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36
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Vlahoviček-Kahlina K, Vazdar M, Jakas A, Smrečki V, Jerić I. Synthesis of Glycomimetics by Diastereoselective Passerini Reaction. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13146-13156. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Vlahoviček-Kahlina
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Mario Vazdar
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Andreja Jakas
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Vilko Smrečki
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, NMR Centre, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivanka Jerić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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37
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Amino acids and peptides as reactants in multicomponent reactions: modification of peptides with heterocycle backbones through combinatorial chemistry. Mol Divers 2018; 23:317-331. [PMID: 30187297 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-018-9861-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In this study, amino acids and peptides were used as reactants in a Hantzsch multicomponent reaction in order to synthesize new structurally diverse molecules containing these synthons. As well, an applicable strategy for modification of these natural molecules with heterocycle backbones such as pyrimidine, xanthene and acridine is introduced. Using this method, a set of new amino acid- and peptide-functionalized heterocycles were synthesized in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. Furthermore, carbohydrates were used as substrates in the synthesis of some derivatives. Overall, this methodology allows the possibility of synthesis of large numbers of natural product-based libraries, using amino acids, peptides and carbohydrates through combinatorial chemistry.
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38
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Jia X, Xu G, Du Z, Fu Y. Cu(BTC)-MOF catalyzed multicomponent reaction to construct 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.05.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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39
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Khajeh Dangolani S, Panahi F, Tavaf Z, Nourisefat M, Yousefi R, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Some Novel Aminocarbonitrile Derivatives Incorporating Carbohydrate Moieties. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10341-10350. [PMID: 31459162 PMCID: PMC6644847 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a multicomponent reaction involving carbohydrates, β-dicarbonyl compounds, and malononitrile was disclosed to synthesize a new class of polyhydroxy compounds incorporating pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine, pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine and chromene heterocycles under mild conditions. For the synthesis of this class of compounds, glucose, galactose, arabinose, maltose, and lactose were used as aldehyde component in the reaction with barbituric acid and malononitrile to produce pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. By use of 1,3-cyclohexanedione instead of barbituric acid, chromene derivatives incorporating carbohydrate moieties were obtained. Also, the four-component condensation reaction between d-glucosamine, aldehyde, malononitrile, and barbituric acid was efficiently provided polyhydroxy-substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. This new combinatorial approach gave a range of carbohydrate-derived heterocycles in good to excellent yields with high potential biological applications. The antioxidant activities were evaluated using 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) antioxidant measuring system, and the data were expressed as Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity. All of these compounds display significant antioxidant activity. The maximum and minimum antioxidant activities were observed for 4j and 6b, respectively. Our results indicated encouraging perspectives for the improvement and usage of this type of synthetic compounds, indicating significant levels of antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheila Khajeh Dangolani
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Zohreh Tavaf
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Maryam Nourisefat
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Reza Yousefi
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences and Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department
of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz
University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
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40
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Pattanaik P, Nayak S, Ranjan Mishra D, Panda P, Prasad Raiguru B, Priyadarsini Mishra N, Mohapatra S, Arjunreddy Mallampudi N, Purohit CS. One pot, three component 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition: Regio and diastereoselective synthesis of spiropyrrolidinyl indenoquinoxaline derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.05.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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41
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Khan MM, Saigal, Khan S, Shareef S, Danish M. Organocatalyzed Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Fully Substituted 1,4-Dihydropyridines. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Musawwer Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh - 202002 India
| | - Saigal
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh - 202002 India
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh - 202002 India
| | | | - Mohammad Danish
- Department of Botany; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh - 202002 India
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42
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Reguera L, Méndez Y, Humpierre AR, Valdés O, Rivera DG. Multicomponent Reactions in Ligation and Bioconjugation Chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:1475-1486. [PMID: 29799718 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) encompass an exciting class of chemical transformations that have proven success in almost all fields of synthetic organic chemistry. These convergent procedures incorporate three or more reactants into a final product in one pot, thus combining high levels of complexity and diversity generation with low synthetic cost. Striking applications of these processes are found in heterocycle, peptidomimetic, and natural product syntheses. However, their potential in the preparation of large macro- and biomolecular constructs has been realized just recently. This Account describes the most relevant results of our group in the utilization of MCRs for ligation/conjugation of biomolecules along with significant contributions from other laboratories that validate the utility of this special class of bioconjugation process. Thus, MCRs have proven to be efficient in the ligation of lipids to peptides and oligosaccharides as well as the ligation of steroids, carbohydrates, and fluorescent and affinity tags to peptides and proteins. In the field of glycolipids, we highlight the power of isocyanide-based MCRs with the one-pot double lipidation of glycan fragments functionalized as either the carboxylic acid or amine. In peptide chemistry, the versatility of the multicomponent ligation strategy is demonstrated in both solution-phase lipidation protocols and solid-phase procedures enabling the simultaneous lipidation and biotinylation of peptides. In addition, we show that MCRs are powerful methods for synchronized lipidation/labeling and macrocyclization of peptides, thus accomplishing in one step what usually requires long sequences. In the realm of protein bioconjugation, MCRs have also proven to be effective in labeling, site-selective modification, immobilization, and glycoconjugation processes. For example, we illustrate a successful application of multicomponent polysaccharide-protein conjugation with the preparation of multivalent glycoconjugate vaccine candidates by the ligation of two antigenic capsular polysaccharides of a pathogenic bacterium to carrier proteins. By highlighting the ability to join several biomolecules in only one synthetic operation, we hope to encourage the biomolecular chemistry community to apply this powerful chemistry to novel biomedicinal challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie Reguera
- Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba
| | - Yanira Méndez
- Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba
| | - Ana R. Humpierre
- Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba
| | - Oscar Valdés
- Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3460000, Chile
| | - Daniel G. Rivera
- Center for Natural Products Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba
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Alvim HGO, Correa JR, Assumpção JAF, da Silva WA, Rodrigues MO, de Macedo JL, Fioramonte M, Gozzo FC, Gatto CC, Neto BAD. Heteropolyacid-Containing Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of Bridgehead Nitrogen Heterocycles: Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Staining. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4044-4053. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Julio L. de Macedo
- Laboratory of Catalysis, Institute of Chemistry, University of Brasília (IQ-UnB), Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Mariana Fioramonte
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), 13083970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabio C. Gozzo
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), 13083970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Méndez Y, Chang J, Humpierre AR, Zanuy A, Garrido R, Vasco AV, Pedroso J, Santana D, Rodríguez LM, García-Rivera D, Valdés Y, Vérez-Bencomo V, Rivera DG. Multicomponent polysaccharide-protein bioconjugation in the development of antibacterial glycoconjugate vaccine candidates. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2581-2588. [PMID: 29719713 PMCID: PMC5897956 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05467j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new synthetic strategy for the development of multivalent antibacterial glycoconjugate vaccines is described. The approach comprises the utilization of an isocyanide-based multicomponent process for the conjugation of functionalized capsular polysaccharides of S. pneumoniae and S. Typhi to carrier proteins such as diphtheria and tetanus toxoids. For the first time, oxo- and carboxylic acid-functionalized polysaccharides could be either independently or simultaneously conjugated to immunogenic proteins by means of the Ugi-multicomponent reaction, thus leading to mono- or multivalent unimolecular glycoconjugates as vaccine candidates. Despite the high molecular weight of the two or three reacting biomolecules, the multicomponent bioconjugation proved highly efficient and reproducible. The Ugi-derived glycoconjugates showed notable antigenicity and elicited good titers of functional specific antibodies. To our knowledge, this is the only bioconjugation method that enables the incorporation of two different polysaccharidic antigens to a carrier protein in a single step. Applications in the field of self-adjuvanting, eventually anticancer, multicomponent vaccines are foreseeable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanira Méndez
- Center for Natural Products Research , Faculty of Chemistry , University of Havana , Zapata y G , Havana 10400 , Cuba .
| | - Janoi Chang
- Finlay Institute of Vaccines , Ave 27 Nr. 19805 , Havana 10600 , Cuba .
| | - Ana R Humpierre
- Center for Natural Products Research , Faculty of Chemistry , University of Havana , Zapata y G , Havana 10400 , Cuba .
| | - Abel Zanuy
- Finlay Institute of Vaccines , Ave 27 Nr. 19805 , Havana 10600 , Cuba .
| | - Raine Garrido
- Finlay Institute of Vaccines , Ave 27 Nr. 19805 , Havana 10600 , Cuba .
| | - Aldrin V Vasco
- Center for Natural Products Research , Faculty of Chemistry , University of Havana , Zapata y G , Havana 10400 , Cuba .
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry , Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , Weinberg 3 , 06120 , Halle/Saale , Germany
| | - Jessy Pedroso
- Finlay Institute of Vaccines , Ave 27 Nr. 19805 , Havana 10600 , Cuba .
| | - Darielys Santana
- Finlay Institute of Vaccines , Ave 27 Nr. 19805 , Havana 10600 , Cuba .
| | - Laura M Rodríguez
- Finlay Institute of Vaccines , Ave 27 Nr. 19805 , Havana 10600 , Cuba .
| | | | - Yury Valdés
- Finlay Institute of Vaccines , Ave 27 Nr. 19805 , Havana 10600 , Cuba .
| | | | - Daniel G Rivera
- Center for Natural Products Research , Faculty of Chemistry , University of Havana , Zapata y G , Havana 10400 , Cuba .
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry , Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , Weinberg 3 , 06120 , Halle/Saale , Germany
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Khan MM, Saigal, Khan S, Shareef S, Hussain S. A Facile and Green Approach for One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Chromeno[3, 4-b]quinolines and Spiro Chromeno[3, 4-b]quinolines by Using Molecular Iodine as a Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Musawwer Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Saigal
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh 202002 India
| | | | - Sahid Hussain
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar 801106 India
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Khan MM, Khan S, Saigal, Sahoo SC. Efficient and Eco-Friendly One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Furan-2-one, Pyrrol-2-one, and Tetrahydropyridine Using Lemon Juice as a Biodegradable Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Musawwer Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh- 202002 India
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh- 202002 India
| | - Saigal
- Department of Chemistry; Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh- 202002 India
| | - Subash C. Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry; Punjab University; Chandigarh- 160014 India
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Khan MM, Saigal S, Khan S, Shareef S, Sahoo SC. Microwave irradiation: a green approach for the synthesis of functionalizedN-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridines. RSC Adv 2018; 8:41892-41903. [PMID: 35558769 PMCID: PMC9091863 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09155b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An eco-friendly and cost-effective, microwave-assisted green approach has been developed for the synthesis of diverse functionalized N-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs). This pseudo three-component reaction was carried out between two equivalents of (E)-N-methyl-1-(methylthio)-2-nitroethenamine (NMSM) and one equivalent of aromatic aldehydes under microwave irradiation at 100 °C without catalyst and solvent. Short reaction times, avoidance of toxic solvents or expensive, metallic and corrosive catalysts and no need for column chromatographic purification are among the valuable features of the presented method. Moreover, the “greenness” of the method was evaluated within the ambits of the defined green metrics such as atom economy, carbon efficiency, E-factor, reaction mass efficiency, overall efficiency, process mass intensity and solvent intensity and the method exhibited a good to excellent score. Microwave-assisted green synthesis of N-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridines under eco-friendly conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Musawwer Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh 202002
- India
| | - Saigal Saigal
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh 202002
- India
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh 202002
- India
| | | | - Subash C. Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry
- Center of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
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48
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Zhao PF, Liu ZQ. 2-Isocyano glucose used in Ugi four-component reaction: An approach to enhance inhibitory effect against DNA oxidation. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 135:458-466. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 04/16/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Verma C, Quraishi MA, Kluza K, Makowska-Janusik M, Olasunkanmi LO, Ebenso EE. Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1M HCl by D-glucose derivatives of dihydropyrido [2,3-d:6,5-d'] dipyrimidine-2, 4, 6, 8(1H,3H, 5H,7H)-tetraone. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44432. [PMID: 28317849 PMCID: PMC5357850 DOI: 10.1038/srep44432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
D-glucose derivatives of dihydropyrido-[2,3-d:6,5-d']-dipyrimidine-2, 4, 6, 8(1H,3H, 5H,7H)-tetraone (GPHs) have been synthesized and investigated as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1M HCl solution using gravimetric, electrochemical, surface, quantum chemical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations methods. The order of inhibition efficiencies is GPH-3 > GPH-2 > GPH-1. The results further showed that the inhibitor molecules with electron releasing (-OH, -OCH3) substituents exhibit higher efficiency than the parent molecule without any substituents. Polarization study suggests that the studied compounds are mixed-type but exhibited predominantly cathodic inhibitive effect. The adsorption of these compounds on mild steel surface obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. SEM, EDX and AFM analyses were used to confirm the inhibitive actions of the molecules on mild steel surface. Quantum chemical (QC) calculations and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations studies were undertaken to further corroborate the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrabhan Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M. A. Quraishi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - K. Kluza
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Dlugosz University, Al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| | - M. Makowska-Janusik
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Dlugosz University, Al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Lukman O. Olasunkanmi
- Material Science Innovation & Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
- Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 220005, Nigeria
| | - Eno E. Ebenso
- Material Science Innovation & Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
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Soumya T, Muhammed Ajmal C, Bahulayan D. Synthesis of bioactive and fluorescent pyridine-triazole-coumarin peptidomimetics through sequential click-multicomponent reactions. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:450-455. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Revised: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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