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Soliman SS, Mahmoud AM, Elghobashy MR, Zaazaa HE, Sedik GA. Eco-friendly electrochemical sensor for determination of conscious sedating drug "midazolam'' based on Au-NPs@Silica modified carbon paste electrode. Talanta 2024; 267:125238. [PMID: 37774450 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Benzodiazepines (BZDs) are a group of drugs prescribed for their sedating effect. Their misuse and addictive properties stipulate different authorities for developing simple, fast and accurate analytical methods for instantaneous detection. Differential pulse voltammetric technique (DPV) was utilized for the selective assay of midazolam hydrochloride (MDZ) in the pure, parenteral dosage forms and plasma samples. A chemically modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) was implemented during the study. The method depended on the electroreduction of MDZ on the surface of the electrode over a potential range of 0.0 V to -1.6 V. The electrode was fabricated using silica nanoparticles (Si-NPs) which were incorporated into the composition of the CPE and used to enhance the electrode performance. Then, to enhance the sensitivity of the method, a chronoamperometric modification step was applied for depositing gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) on the carbon paste electrode surface. Modification with Au-NPs showed a higher reduction current peak for MDZ with well-defined peaks. Various parameters such as pH of the media and measurements scan rate were investigated and optimized to enhance the sensor sensitivity. The sensor showed a dynamic linear response over a concentration range of 4.0 × 10-7 M to 2.9 × 10-4 M of MDZ with a LOD of 2.24 × 10-8 M using 0.1 M acetate buffer (pH 5.6). The sensor was validated in accordance with the ICH guidelines regarding accuracy, precision and specificity for the selective assay of MDZ in the presence of excipients. A greenness evaluation was performed using three different assessment tools, namely, the "Green Analytical Procedure Index" (GAPI), the "Analytical Greenness metric" (AGREE) and the "Whiteness Analytical Chemistry tool" (WAC) using the RGB12 model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shymaa S Soliman
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, October 6 City, Giza, 12858, Egypt
| | - Amr M Mahmoud
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr-El Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt
| | - Mohamed R Elghobashy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, October 6 City, Giza, 12858, Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr-El Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt
| | - Hala E Zaazaa
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr-El Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt
| | - Ghada A Sedik
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr-El Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
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Samadi-Maybodi A, Abbasifar J, Malekaneh M. New Fluorescent Nanosensor for Determination of Diazepam Using Molecularly Imprinted Mn-doped ZnS Quantum Dots. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH : IJPR 2022; 21:e127351. [PMID: 36942073 PMCID: PMC10024321 DOI: 10.5812/ijpr-127351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, molecularly imprinted Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots were used as nanosensors to determine diazepam and its metabolites. Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots (QDs) capped with L-cysteine were prepared using a sodium thiosulfate precursor and characterized by various methods. Methacrylic acid was used as a precursor for the synthesis of MIP Mn-doped ZnS QDs and then used to measure diazepam in various samples. The linear dynamic range, coefficient of determination, and detection limit were found to be 0.3 - 250 µmol/L, 0.989 and 8.78 × 10-2 µmol/L, respectively. The interference studies showed that the prepared nanosensor was selective for diazepam and its metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdolraouf Samadi-Maybodi
- Analytical Division, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
- Corresponding Author: Analytical Division, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
| | - Javad Abbasifar
- Analytical Division, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
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Xie J, Zhang L, Liu Z, Ling G, Zhang P. Application of electrochemical sensors based on nanomaterials modifiers in the determination of antipsychotics. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 214:112442. [PMID: 35278857 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
At present, the content of antipsychotics in samples is always analyzed by traditional detection methods, including mass spectrometry (MS), spectrophotometry, fluorescence, capillary electrophoresis (CE). However, conventional methods are cumbersome and complex, require a large sample volume, many pre-processing steps, long analysis cycles, expensive instruments, and need well-trained detection capabilities personnel. In addition, patients with schizophrenia require frequent and painful blood collection procedures, which adds additional treatment costs and time burdens. In view of these factors, electrochemical methods have become the most promising candidate technology for timely analysis due to their low cost, simple operation, excellent sensitivity and specificity. As we all know, nanomaterials play an extremely important role in electrochemical sensing applications. As the sensor modifiers, nanomaterials enable electrochemical analysis to overcome the time-consuming and labor-intensive shortcomings of traditional detection methods, and greatly reduce the research cost. Nanomaterials modified electrodes can be used as sensors to determine the concentration of antipsychotics in organisms quickly and accurately, which is a bright spot in the application of nanomaterials. The combination of different nanomaterials can even form a nanocomposite with a synergistic effect. This paper firstly reviews the application of nanomaterials-modified sensors on the basis of research in the past ten years, reviews the use of nanomaterial-modified sensors to quickly and accurately determine the concentration of antipsychotics in biological samples, and demonstrates a new idea of using nanomaterials sensors for drug monitoring and determination. At the end of this review, a brief overview is given of the limitations and the future prospects of nanomaterial sensors for the determination of antipsychotics concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Xie
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Lijing Zhang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Zhiling Liu
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Guixia Ling
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Peng Zhang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
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Köse K, Kehribar DY, Uzun L. Molecularly imprinted polymers in toxicology: a literature survey for the last 5 years. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:35437-35471. [PMID: 34024002 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14510-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The science of toxicology dates back almost to the beginning of human history. Toxic chemicals, which are encountered in different forms, are always among the chemicals that should be investigated in criminal field, environmental application, pharmaceutic, and even industry, where many researches have been carried out studies for years. Almost all of not only drugs but also industrial dyes have toxic side and direct effects. Environmental micropollutants accumulate in the tissues of all living things, especially plants, and show short- or long-term toxic symptoms. Chemicals in forensic science can be known by detecting the effect they cause to the body with the similar mechanism. It is clear that the best tracking tool among analysis methods is molecularly printed polymer-based analytical setups. Different polymeric combinations of molecularly imprinted polymers allow further study on detection or extraction using chromatographic and spectroscopic instruments. In particular, methods used in forensic medicine can detect trace amounts of poison or biological residues on the scene. Molecularly imprinted polymers are still in their infancy and have many variables that need to be developed. In this review, we summarized how molecular imprinted polymers and toxicology intersect and what has been done about molecular imprinted polymers in toxicology by looking at the studies conducted in the last 5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazım Köse
- Department of Joint Courses, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey.
| | - Demet Yalçın Kehribar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Lokman Uzun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Mota HP, Fajardo AR. Development of superabsorbent hydrogel based on Gum Arabic for enhanced removal of anxiolytic drug from water. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 288:112455. [PMID: 33780815 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The growing consumption of anxiolytic drugs like diazepam (DZP) has aggravated the problem of persistent organic pollutants in water. Due to its characteristics, the removal of DZP from water and wastewater is a challenging task. As an effort to deals with this issue, in this study, we report the development of a hydrogel based on Gum Arabic (GA) grafted with poly(acrylic acid) (GA-g-PAAc) to be used in the adsorptive removal of DZP from water. The hydrogel formation was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermal analysis (TGA/DTG) analyses. Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that GA-g-PAAc hydrogel exhibits a porous morphology while swelling experiments suggest a superabsorbent characteristic (degree of swelling> 600%). From batch experiments, it was found that the removal of DZP reached remarkable percentages (>80%) before 300 min in moderate experimental conditions (pH 7, 25 °C, 150 mg of adsorbent). The adsorption of DZP on GA-g-PAAc followed the pseudo-first order kinetics, and the mechanism was described by the linear Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) was calculated to be 15.16 mg g-1 (at 25 °C), which is comparable or superior to other adsorbent materials used in DZP removal. Reuse experiments showed that GA-g-PAAc keeps appreciable adsorption ability even after five reuse cycles. The results reported here suggest this superabsorbent hydrogel could be a promising adsorbent material to treat water contaminated by anxiolytic drugs, like DZP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrique P Mota
- Laboratório de Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento de Compósitos e Materiais Poliméricos (LaCoPol), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão S/n, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - André R Fajardo
- Laboratório de Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento de Compósitos e Materiais Poliméricos (LaCoPol), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão S/n, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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6
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Zhao K, Veksha A, Ge L, Lisak G. Near real-time analysis of para-cresol in wastewater with a laccase-carbon nanotube-based biosensor. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 269:128699. [PMID: 33121813 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Para-Cresol is a water-soluble organic pollutant, which is harmful to organisms even at low concentrations. Therefore, it is important to rapidly detect the p-cresol in wastewater as well as natural water. In this work, a new, simple and stable biosensor was developed for on-site quantitatively determination and near real-time monitoring p-cresol in wastewater. The new biosensor was designed and fabricated using a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) modified by waste-derived carbon nanotubes (CNTs) immobilized with laccase (LAC). The fabrication processes and performance of the biosensors were systematically characterized and optimized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electrochemical methods. With improved conductivity, the proposed biosensor could provide the direct quantitation of p-cresol. The linear range of the biosensor is 0.2-25 ppm of p-cresol with a detection limit of 0.05 ppm. Additionally, the biosensor exhibited high reproducibility, stability and reusability during the validation. More importantly, the biosensor was successfully applied for the rapid detection of p-cresol in environmental lab wastewater under the interference of metal ions and other organics, and the results were consistent with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Finally, the biosensor with a portable potentiostat was approved as an easy-to-use, sensitive and inexpensive platform that could provide near real-time monitoring of p-cresol concentration in wastewater during Fenton oxidation treatment process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhao
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3C), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, 637141, Singapore
| | - Andrei Veksha
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3C), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, 637141, Singapore
| | - Liya Ge
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3C), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, 637141, Singapore.
| | - Grzegorz Lisak
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3C), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, 637141, Singapore; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore.
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7
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Feroz M, Vadgama P. Molecular Imprinted Polymer Modified Electrochemical Sensors for Small Drug Analysis: Progress to Practical Application. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Momina Feroz
- Institute of Chemistry University of the Punjab 54590 Lahore Pakistan
| | - Pankaj Vadgama
- School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS United Kingdom
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8
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Kaya SI, Karabulut TC, Kurbanoglu S, Ozkan SA. Chemically Modified Electrodes in Electrochemical Drug Analysis. CURR PHARM ANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412915666190304140433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Electrode modification is a technique performed with different chemical and physical methods
using various materials, such as polymers, nanomaterials and biological agents in order to enhance
sensitivity, selectivity, stability and response of sensors. Modification provides the detection of small
amounts of analyte in a complex media with very low limit of detection values. Electrochemical methods
are well suited for drug analysis, and they are all-purpose techniques widely used in environmental
studies, industrial fields, and pharmaceutical and biomedical analyses. In this review, chemically modified
electrodes are discussed in terms of modification techniques and agents, and recent studies related
to chemically modified electrodes in electrochemical drug analysis are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sariye I. Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tutku C. Karabulut
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevinç Kurbanoglu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A. Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Radi AE, Wahdan T, El-Basiony A. Electrochemical Sensors Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Pharmaceuticals Analysis. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180501100131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
<P>Background: The electrochemical sensing of drugs in pharmaceutical formulations and biological matrices using molecular-imprinting polymer (MIP) as a recognition element combined with different electrochemical signal transduction has been widely developed. The MIP electrochemical sensors based on nanomaterials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, as well as other electrode modifiers incorporated into the MIPs to enhance the performance of the sensor, have been discussed. The recent advances in enantioselective sensing using MIP-based electrochemical sensors have been described. </P><P> Methods: The molecular imprinting has more than six decades of history. MIPs were introduced in electrochemistry only in the 1990s by Mosbach and coworkers. This review covers recent literature published a few years ago. The future outlook for sensing, miniaturization and development of portable devices for multi-analyte detection of the target analytes was also given. </P><P> Results: The growing pharmaceutical interest in molecularly imprinted polymers is probably a direct consequence of its major advantages over other analytical techniques, namely, increased selectivity and sensitivity of the method. Due to the complexity of biological samples and the trace levels of drugs in biological samples, molecularly imprinted polymers have been used to improve the response signal, increase the sensitivity, and decrease the detection limit of the sensors. The emergence of nanomaterials opened a new horizon in designing integrated electrochemical systems. The success of obtaining a high-performance electrochemical sensor based on MIPs lies in the kind of material that builds up the detection platform. </P><P> Conclusion: The novel approaches to produce MIP materials, combined with electrochemical transduction to develop sensors for screening different pharmaceutically active compounds have been overviewed. MIPs may appear indispensable for sensing in harsh conditions, or sensing that requires longterm stability unachievable by biological receptors. The electrochemical sensors provide several benefits including low costs, shortening analysis time, simple design; portability; miniaturization, easy-touse, can be tailored using a simple procedure for particular applications. The performance of sensor can be improved by incorporating some conductive nanomaterials as AuNPs, CNTs, graphene, nanowires and magnetic nanoparticles in the polymeric matrix of MIP-based sensors. The application of new electrochemical sensing scaffolds based on novel multifunctional-MIPs is expected to be widely developed and used in the future.</P>
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Affiliation(s)
- Abd-Egawad Radi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dumyat University, Dumyat, Egypt
| | - Tarek Wahdan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, El-Arish, Egypt
| | - Amir El-Basiony
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dumyat University, Dumyat, Egypt
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Amini R, Asadpour-Zeynali K. Layered double hydroxide nanoparticles embedded in a biopolymer: a novel platform for electroanalytical determination of diazepam. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj06325g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A Co–Al layered double hydroxide/poly(tyrosine) modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared and used for electrocatalytic determination of diazepam in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roghayeh Amini
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz 51666-16471
- Iran
| | - Karim Asadpour-Zeynali
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz 51666-16471
- Iran
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Kurbanoglu S, Ozkan SA. Electrochemical carbon based nanosensors: A promising tool in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 147:439-457. [PMID: 28780997 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Nanotechnology has become very popular in the sensor fields in recent times. It is thought that the utilization of such technologies, as well as the use of nanosized materials, could well have beneficial effects for the performance of sensors. Nano-sized materials have been shown to have a number of novel and interesting physical and chemical properties. Low-dimensional nanometer-sized materials and systems have defined a new research area in condensed-matter physics within past decades. Apart from the aforesaid categories of materials, there exist various materials of different types for fabricating nanosensors. Carbon is called as a unique element, due to its magnificent applications in many areas. Carbon is an astonishing element that can be found many forms including graphite, diamond, fullerenes, and graphene. This review provides an overview of some of the important and recent developments brought about by the application of carbon based nanostructures to nanotechnology for both chemical and biological sensor development and their application in pharmaceutical and biomedical area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevinc Kurbanoglu
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06100, Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06100, Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey.
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12
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Development and Application of Electrochemical Sensor Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymer and Carbon Nanotubes for the Determination of Carvedilol. CHEMOSENSORS 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors4040022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Saadat M, Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A. Clinoptilolite nanoparticles containing HDTMA and Arsenazo III as a sensitive carbon paste electrode modifier for indirect voltammetric measurement of Cesium ions. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.09.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Samiec P, Navrátilová Z. Electrochemical behaviour of bromazepam and alprazolam and their determination in the pharmaceutical tablets Lexaurin and Xanax on carbon paste electrode. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1859-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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15
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Kubo T, Otsuka K. Recent progress for the selective pharmaceutical analyses using molecularly imprinted adsorbents and their related techniques: A review. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 130:68-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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Molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles-based electrochemical sensor for determination of diazinon pesticide in well water and apple fruit samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:6769-79. [PMID: 27497964 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9802-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Revised: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this research, an electrochemical sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanoparticles for selective and sensitive determination of diazinon (DZN) pesticides was developed. The nanoparticles of diazinon imprinted polymer were synthesized by suspension polymerization and then used for modification of carbon paste electrode (CPE) composition in order to prepare the sensor. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) methods were applied for electrochemical measurements. The obtained results showed that the carbon paste electrode modified by MIP nanoparticles (nano-MIP-CP) has much higher adsorption ability for diazinon than the CPE based non-imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nano-NIP-CP). Under optimized extraction and analysis conditions, the proposed sensor exhibited excellent sensitivity (95.08 μA L μmol(-1)) for diazinon with two linear ranges of 2.5 × 10(-9) to 1.0 × 10(-7) mol L(-1) (R (2) = 0.9971) and 1.0 × 10(-7) to 2.0 × 10(-6) mol L(-1) (R (2) = 0.9832) and also a detection limit of 7.9 × 10(-10) mol.L(-1). The sensor was successfully applied for determination of diaznon in well water and apple fruit samples with recovery values in the range of 92.53-100.86 %. Graphical abstract Procedure for preparation of electrochemical sensor based on MIP nanoparticles for determination of diazinon.
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Abdollahi E, Abdouss M, Mohammadi A. Synthesis of a nano molecularly imprinted polymeric sorbent for solid phase extraction and determination of phenytoin in plasma, urine, and wastewater by HPLC. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00421k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work a nano polymeric sorbent for phenytoin was synthesized by non-covalent molecularly imprinted polymerization approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Abdollahi
- Department of Chemistry
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran 15875-4413
- Iran
- Department of Drug and Food Control
| | - M. Abdouss
- Department of Chemistry
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran 15875-4413
- Iran
| | - A. Mohammadi
- Department of Drug and Food Control
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Tehran 14155-6451
- Iran
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