1
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Wu J, Niu J, Hou L, Cheng S, Xie R, Zhu N. Highly Efficient Thiolate-Based Ionic Liquid Catalysts for Reduction of CO 2: Selective N-Functionalization of Amines to Form N-Formamides and N-Methylamines. Chemistry 2024:e202304315. [PMID: 38581408 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Developing efficient catalysts to convert CO2 into value-added chemicals is valuable for reducing carbon emissions. Herein, a kind of novel thiolate-based ionic liquid with sulfur as the active site was designed and synthesized, which served as highly efficient catalyst for the reductive N-functionalization of CO2 by amines and hydrosilane. By adjusting the CO2 pressure, various N-formamides and N-methylamines were selectively obtained in high yields. Remarkably, at the catalyst loading of 0.1 mol %, the N-formylation reaction of N-methylaniline exhibited an impressive turnover frequency (TOF) up to 600 h-1, which could be attributed to the roles of the ionic liquids in activating hydrosilane and amine. In addition, control experiments and NMR monitoring experiments provided evidence that the reduction of CO2 by hydrosilane yielded formoxysilane intermediates that subsequently reacted with amines to form N-formylated products. Alternatively, the formoxysilane intermediates could further react with hydrosilane and amine to produce 4-electron-reduced aminal products. These aminal products served as crucial intermediates in the N-methylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiakai Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at, Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
| | - Junping Niu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at, Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
| | - Lu Hou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at, Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
| | - Siliu Cheng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at, Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
| | - Ruijun Xie
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at, Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at, Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, 010051, Xincheng District, Hohhot, P. R. China
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2
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Zhang Q, Hu C, Li PY, Bai FQ, Pang X, Chen X. Solvent-Promoted Catalyst-Free Recycling of Waste Polyester and Polycarbonate Materials. ACS Macro Lett 2024:151-157. [PMID: 38227974 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Polymeric materials are indispensable in our daily lives. However, the generation of vast amounts of waste polymers poses significant environmental and ecological challenges. Instead of resorting to landfilling or incineration, strategies for polymer recycling offer a promising approach to mitigate environmental pollution. Pioneering studies have demonstrated the alcoholysis of waste polyesters and polycarbonates; however, these processes typically require the use of catalysts. Moreover, the development of strategies for catalyst removal and recycling is crucial, particularly in some industrial applications. In contrast, we present a catalyst-free method for the alcoholysis of common polyester and polycarbonate materials into small organic molecules. Certain polar organic solvents exhibit remarkable efficiency in polymer degradation under catalyst-free conditions. Employing these polar solvents, both polymer resins and commercially available products could be effectively degraded via alcoholysis. Our design contributes a straightforward route for recycling waste polymeric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Chenyang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Peng-Yuan Li
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Fu-Quan Bai
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
- Chongqing Research Institute, Jilin University, Chongqing 401120, China
| | - Xuan Pang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xuesi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
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3
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Masaro C, Meloni G, Baron M, Graiff C, Tubaro C, Royo B. Bis(N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Manganese(I) Complexes in Catalytic N-Formylation/N-Methylation of Amines Using Carbon Dioxide and Phenylsilane. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302273. [PMID: 37695746 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
A series of six Mn(I) complexes with general formula [MnBr(bisNHC)(CO)3 ], having a bidentate bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligand (bisNHC), has been developed by varying the bridging group between the NHC donors, the nitrogen wingtip substituents and the heterocyclic ring. The synthesis of the complexes has been accomplished by in situ transmetalation of the bisNHC from the corresponding silver(I) complexes. Removal of the bromide anion affords the corresponding solvento complexes [Mn(bisNHC)(CO)3 (CH3 CN)](BF4 ). The influence of the bisNHC structure on its electron donor ability has been evaluated by FTIR and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, both in the neutral and cationic complexes. Finally, the isolated Mn(I)-bisNHC complexes have been employed as homogeneous catalysts in the reductive N-formylation and N-methylation of amines with CO2 as C1 source and phenylsilane as reducing agent, showing a high selectivity for the N-methylated product. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that, in the adopted reaction conditions, the formylated product can be formed via different reaction pathways, either metal-catalyzed or not, while the methylation reaction requires the use of the Mn(I) catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Masaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Giammarco Meloni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
- CIRCC-Consorzio Interuniversitario per le reattività chimiche e la catalisi, Unità di Padova, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Baron
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
- CIRCC-Consorzio Interuniversitario per le reattività chimiche e la catalisi, Unità di Padova, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Claudia Graiff
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Cristina Tubaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
- CIRCC-Consorzio Interuniversitario per le reattività chimiche e la catalisi, Unità di Padova, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Beatriz Royo
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
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4
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Wu J, Zhang Y, Yang J, Yu L, Zhang S, Zhou J, Li Z, Xu X, Xu H. Decarboxylative N-Formylation of Amines with Glyoxylic Acid Promoted by H 2O 2. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13590-13597. [PMID: 37690058 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel method for the synthesis of formamides through the decarboxylative N-formylation of amines with glyoxylic acid has been developed. This transformation provides an efficient protocol for the synthesis of various formamides with moderate to excellent yields, and it can accommodate a wide range of functional groups under metal free and base free conditions. In addition, the large-scale experiments and high chemoselectivity have shown great potential application of this strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwei Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, P. R. China
| | - Lingxiang Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, P. R. China
| | - Shaoqing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Zirong Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolan Xu
- School of Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Huajian Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
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5
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Sportelli G, Grando G, Bevilacqua M, Filippini G, Melchionna M, Fornasiero P. Graphitic Carbon Nitride as Photocatalyst for the Direct Formylation of Anilines. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301718. [PMID: 37439718 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
The use of graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) for the photocatalytic radical formylation of anilines, which represents a more sustainable and attractive alternative to the currently used approaches, is reported herein. Our operationally simple method occurs under mild conditions, employing air as an oxidant. In particular, the chemistry is driven by the ability of g-CN to reach an electronically excited state upon visible-light absorption, which has a suitable potential energy to trigger the formation of reactive α-amino radical species from anilines. Mechanistic investigations also proved the key role of the g-CN to form reactive superoxide radicals from O2 via single electron transfer. Importantly, this photocatalytic transformation provides a variety of functionalized formamides (15 examples, up to 89 % yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sportelli
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
- Department of Science, Technology and Society, University School for Advanced Studies IUSS Pavia, Piazza della Vittoria 15, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Gaia Grando
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Manuela Bevilacqua
- Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (ICCOM-CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Center for Energy, Environment and, Transport Giacomo Ciamician and ICCOM-CNR Trieste Research Unit, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Giacomo Filippini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Michele Melchionna
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
- Center for Energy, Environment and, Transport Giacomo Ciamician and ICCOM-CNR Trieste Research Unit, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Paolo Fornasiero
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
- Center for Energy, Environment and, Transport Giacomo Ciamician and ICCOM-CNR Trieste Research Unit, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
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6
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Wang D, Lang W, Wang W, Zou Q, Yang C, Liu F, Zhao T. CuH-Catalyzed Selective N-Methylation of Amines Using Paraformaldehyde as a C1 Source. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:30640-30645. [PMID: 37636962 PMCID: PMC10448681 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
Copper hydride (CuH) complexes have been proposed as key intermediates in synthesis and catalysis. Herein, we developed a highly efficient strategy for CuH-catalyzed N-methylation of aromatic and aliphatic amines using paraformaldehyde and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) under mild reaction conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly without additives to furnish the corresponding N-methylated products using cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC)CuH as a reaction intermediate, which results from a reaction between PMHS and (CAAC)CuCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diedie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and
Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Wanglv Lang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and
Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Wan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and
Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Qizhuang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and
Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Chunliang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and
Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and
Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Tianxiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and
Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
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7
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Wang ZQ, Deng CH, Liu X, Wang WM. Highly efficient conversion of CO 2 into N-formamides catalyzed by a noble-metal-free aluminum-based MOF under mild conditions. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11163-11167. [PMID: 37503719 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01846f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Formamides have critical application value in the chemical industry serving as solvents or reagents for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Herein, we selected a green-synthesis produced aluminum-based metal-organic framework (Al-MOF) material CAU-10pydc as a catalyst to study its performance in CO2 formylation reaction. At room temperature and in the green solvent acetonitrile, CAU-10pydc could highly effectively catalyze the reaction of CO2 and N-methylaniline to N-methyl-N-phenylformamide under mild conditions. CAU-10pydc could maintain its efficient catalytic performance after five catalytic cycles, and PXRD and SEM measurements demonstrated that CAU-10pydc is stable after cyclic catalysis. The universality of this catalyst was illustrated by nine substrates with high yields. The reaction mechanism was further analyzed by DFT calculations. To our knowledge, this work is the first example of a CO2 formylation reaction being catalyzed highly effectively by an Al-MOF under green conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Wang
- Basic Sciences Department, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030800, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Hua Deng
- Bernal Institute, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Xiao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, 030619, China
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8
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Luo MJ, Zhou W, Yang R, Ding H, Song XR, Xiao Q. Electrochemically enabled decyanative C(sp 3)-H oxygenation of N-cyanomethylamines to formamides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2917-2921. [PMID: 36942930 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00313b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Selective oxygenation of C(sp3)-H bonds adjacent to nitrogen atoms is a highly attractive strategy for synthesizing various formamide derivatives while preserving the substrate skeletons. Herein, an environmentally benign electrochemically enabled decyanative C(sp3)-H oxygenation of N-cyanomethylamines using H2O as a carbonyl oxygen atom source is described, leading to the synthesis of a large class of formamides in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under metal- and oxidant-free conditions. This electrochemical technology highlights the facile incorporation of N-formyl into some important bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mu-Jia Luo
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Wei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Ruchun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Haixin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Xian-Rong Song
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
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9
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Wen Q, Yuan X, Zhou Q, Yang HJ, Jiang Q, Hu J, Guo CY. Efficient N-formylation of carbon dioxide and amines with alkanolamine as eco-friendly catalyst under mild conditions. J CO2 UTIL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2023.102398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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10
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Crown Ether as Organocatalyst for Reductive Upgrading of CO2 to N-Containing Benzoheterocyclics and N-Formamides. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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11
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Ratanasak M, Murata T, Adachi T, Hasegawa J, Ema T. Mechanism of BPh
3
‐Catalyzed N‐Methylation of Amines with CO
2
and Phenylsilane: Cooperative Activation of Hydrosilane. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202210. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manussada Ratanasak
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Takumi Murata
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Taishin Adachi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Jun‐ya Hasegawa
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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12
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Can CO2 be a catalyst? Yes, CO2-catalyzed N-formylation of aliphatic amines with DMF. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Wei X, Lu Q, Liu J, Ma L. Triethylamine Catalyzed Reductive CO
2
to Form N‐Formylation of Amines and Hydrazides. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu‐Zhi Wei
- Department of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P.R. China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Qiqi Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing 210096 PR China
| | - Longlong Ma
- Department of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P.R. China. Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing 210096 PR China
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14
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Zhai G, Liu Q, Ji J, Wu Y, Geng J, Hu X. Recyclable polymerized Lewis acid poly-BPh(C6F5)2 catalyzed selective N-formylation and N-methylation of amines with carbon dioxide and phenylsilanes. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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15
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Qu ZW, Zhu H, Streubel R, Grimme S. Catalyst-free CO2 Hydrogenation with BH3NH3 in Water: DFT Mechanistic Insights. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:14159-14164. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00590e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Extensive DFT calculations show that BH3NH3 may transfer dihydrogen to CO2 rather than HCO3- in water over a barrier of 25.9 kcal/mol, followed by faster hydride transfer from borate anions...
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16
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Li X, Liu Z, Hong H, Han L, Zhu N. Catalyst-free reductive cyclization of bis(2-aminophenyl) disulfide with CO 2 in the presence of BH 3NH 3 to synthesize 2-unsubstituted benzothiazole derivatives. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18107-18114. [PMID: 35800324 PMCID: PMC9208316 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03134e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and catalyst-free methodology for the reductive cyclization of various disulfides using BH3NH3 as a reductant and CO2 as a C1 resource was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, 010051, China
| | - Zhenbao Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, 010051, China
| | - Hailong Hong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, 010051, China
| | - Limin Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Wu Hai Vocational &Technical College, Wu Hai, 010070, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, 010051, China
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17
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Newar R, Kalita R, Akhtar N, Antil N, Chauhan M, Manna K. N-Formylation of amines utilizing CO 2 by a heterogeneous metal–organic framework supported single-site cobalt catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01231f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Single-site cobalt-hydride supported on oxo-nodes of a porous aluminium metal–organic framework is a chemoselective and reusable catalyst for N-formylation of amines using CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajashree Newar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Rahul Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Naved Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Neha Antil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Manav Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Kuntal Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
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18
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Ye Z, Chen J. Sulfonate-Grafted Metal–Organic Frameworks for Reductive Functionalization of CO 2 to Benzimidazoles and N-Formamides. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zecheng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Jinzhu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
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19
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Li Z, Yang S, Li H. Sustainable catalyst-free N-formylation using CO2 as a carbon source. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:187-196. [PMID: 34719366 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666211022160149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The development of new sustainable catalytic conversion methods of carbon dioxide (CO2) is of great interest in the synthesis of valuable chemicals. N-formylation of CO2 with amine nucleophiles as substrates has been studied in depth. The key to benign formylation is to select a suitable reducing agent to activate CO2. This paper showcases the activation modes of CO2 and the construction strategies of sustainable and catalyst-free N-formylation systems. The research progress of catalyst-free N-formylation of amines and CO2 is reviewed. There are two broad prominent categories, namely reductive amidation of CO2 facilitated by organic solvents and ionic liquids in the presence of hydrosilane. Attention is also paid to discussing the involved reaction mechanism with practical applications and identifying the remaining challenges in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyi Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang550025, Guizhou. China
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang550025, Guizhou. China
| | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang550025, Guizhou. China
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20
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Jadidi Nejad M, Heydari A. Palladium supported on MRGO@CoAl‐LDH catalyzed reductive carbonylation of nitroarenes and carbonylative Suzuki coupling reactions using formic acid as liquid CO and H
2
source. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Akbar Heydari
- Chemistry Department Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran
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21
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Shen X, Wang W, Wang Q, Liu J, Huang F, Sun C, Yang C, Chen D. Mechanism of iron complexes catalyzed in the N-formylation of amines with CO 2 and H 2: the superior performance of N-H ligand methylated complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:16675-16689. [PMID: 34337631 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00608h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
CO2 hydrogenation into value-added chemicals not only offer an economically beneficial outlet but also help reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Herein, the density functional theory (DFT) studies have been carried out on CO2 hydrogenation reaction for formamide production catalyzed by two different N-H ligand types of PNP iron catalysts. The results suggest that the whole mechanistic pathway has three parts: (i) precatalyst activation, (ii) hydrogenation of CO2 to generate formic acid (HCOOH), and (iii) amine thermal condensation to formamide with HCOOH. The lower turnover number (TON) of a bifunctional catalyst system in hydrogenating CO2 may attribute to the facile side-reaction between CO2 and bifunctional catalyst, which inhibits the generation of active species. Regarding the bifunctional catalyst system addressed in this work, we proposed a ligand participated mechanism due to the low pKa of the ligand N-H functional in the associated stage in the catalytic cycle. Remarkably, catalysts without the N-H ligand exhibit the significant transfer hydrogenation through the metal centered mechanism. Due to the excellent catalytic nature of the N-H ligand methylated catalyst, the N-H bond was not necessary for stabilizing the intermediate. Therefore, we confirmed that N-H ligand methylated catalysts allow for an efficient CO2 hydrogenation reaction compared to the bifunctional catalysts. Furthermore, the influence of Lewis acid and strong base on catalytic N-formylation were considered. Both significantly impact the catalytic performance. Moreover, the catalytic activity of PNMeP-based Mn, Fe and Ru complexes for CO2 hydrogenation to formamides was explored as well. The energetic span of Fe and Mn catalysts are much closer to the precious metal Ru, which indicates that such non-precious metal catalysts have potentially valuable applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Shen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
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22
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Catalyst-free hierarchical reduction of CO2 with BH3N(C2H5)3 for selective N-methylation and N-formylation of amines. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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23
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González T, García JJ. Catalytic CO2 hydrosilylation with [Mn(CO)5Br] under mild reaction conditions. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Lombardo L, Ko Y, Zhao K, Yang H, Züttel A. Direct CO 2 Capture and Reduction to High-End Chemicals with Tetraalkylammonium Borohydrides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9580-9589. [PMID: 33534140 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate the ability of tetraalkylammonium borohydrides to capture large amounts of CO2 , even at low CO2 concentrations, and reduce it to formate under ambient conditions. These materials show CO2 absorption capacities up to 30 mmol CO 2 g-1 at room temperature and 1 bar CO2 . Every BH4 - anion can react with three CO2 molecules to form triformatoborohydride ([HB(OCHO)3 ]- ). The thermodynamics and kinetics of the reaction were monitored by a magnetic suspension balance (MSB). Direct CO2 capture and reduction from air was achieved with tetraethyl, -propyl, and -butylammonium borohydride. The alkyl chain length played an important role in the kinetics and thermodynamics of the reaction, especially in CO2 diffusivity (crystallinity and free-volume), activation energy (charge-transfer dependent on the alkyl chain), and hydrophobicity. Adding HCl gave formic acid and the corresponding chloride ammonium salt, which can be recycled. In addition, transfer of formate was achieved for the N-formylation of an amine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loris Lombardo
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Basic Science Faculty, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis, Rue de l'Industrie 17, 1951, Sion, Switzerland.,Empa Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Youngdon Ko
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Basic Science Faculty, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis, Rue de l'Industrie 17, 1951, Sion, Switzerland.,Empa Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Kun Zhao
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Basic Science Faculty, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis, Rue de l'Industrie 17, 1951, Sion, Switzerland.,Empa Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Heena Yang
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Basic Science Faculty, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis, Rue de l'Industrie 17, 1951, Sion, Switzerland.,Empa Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Züttel
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Basic Science Faculty, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis, Rue de l'Industrie 17, 1951, Sion, Switzerland.,Empa Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
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25
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Lombardo L, Ko Y, Zhao K, Yang H, Züttel A. Direct CO
2
Capture and Reduction to High‐End Chemicals with Tetraalkylammonium Borohydrides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Loris Lombardo
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Basic Science Faculty École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis Rue de l'Industrie 17 1951 Sion Switzerland
- Empa Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Youngdon Ko
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Basic Science Faculty École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis Rue de l'Industrie 17 1951 Sion Switzerland
- Empa Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Kun Zhao
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Basic Science Faculty École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis Rue de l'Industrie 17 1951 Sion Switzerland
- Empa Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Heena Yang
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Basic Science Faculty École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis Rue de l'Industrie 17 1951 Sion Switzerland
- Empa Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Andreas Züttel
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Basic Science Faculty École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais/Wallis, Energypolis Rue de l'Industrie 17 1951 Sion Switzerland
- Empa Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland
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26
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27
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Prajapati PK, Saini S, Nandal N, Jain SL. Photochemical fixation of carbon dioxide for N-formylation of amine using Cu(II) embedded BiVO4 nanocomposite under visible light. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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28
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Mesoporous Sn(IV) Doping DFNS Supported BaMnO3 Nanoparticles for Formylation of Amines Using Carbon Dioxide. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03307-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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29
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Ou J, He S, Wang W, Tan H, Liu K. Highly efficient oxidative cleavage of olefins with O2 under catalyst-, initiator- and additive-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00175b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Without employing any external catalyst, initiator and additives, an efficient and eco-friendly protocol has been developed for the synthesis of carbonyl compound via 1,4-dioxane- promoted oxidation of olefins with atmospheric O2 as the sole oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Ou
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Technology
- Hengyang
- China
- Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
| | - Saiyu He
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Technology
- Hengyang
- China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Technology
- Hengyang
- China
| | - Hong Tan
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Technology
- Hengyang
- China
| | - Kaijian Liu
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Ginkgo biloba
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
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30
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Ramírez-Vázquez DG, Viñas-Bravo O, Martínez-Pascual R, Pérez-Picaso L, Castro-Cerritos KV. DMF·HCl as a versatile and straightforward N- and O-formylating agent. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1844901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Omar Viñas-Bravo
- Instituto de Química Aplicada, Universidad del Papaloapan, Tuxtepec, México
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31
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Li XY, Fu HC, Liu XF, Yang SH, Chen KH, He LN. Design of Lewis base functionalized ionic liquids for the N-formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilane: The cation effects. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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32
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Gopakumar A, Lombardo L, Fei Z, Shyshkanov S, Vasilyev D, Chidambaram A, Stylianou K, Züttel A, Dyson PJ. A polymeric ionic liquid catalyst for the N-formylation and N-methylation of amines using CO2/PhSiH3. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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33
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Li Z, Yu Z, Luo X, Li C, Wu H, Zhao W, Li H, Yang S. Recent advances in liquid hydrosilane-mediated catalytic N-formylation of amines with CO 2. RSC Adv 2020; 10:33972-34005. [PMID: 35519060 PMCID: PMC9056842 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05858k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon dioxide is an ideal raw material for the synthesis of complex organic compounds because of its rich, non-toxic, and good physical properties. It is of great significance to transform CO2 into valuable fine chemicals and develop a green sustainable cycle of carbon surplus. Based on hydrosilane as a reducing agent, this work summarizes the recent applications of reductive amidation of CO2 using different catalysts such as organocatalysts, ionic liquids (ILs), salts, transition metal complexes, and solvents. The main factors affecting the reductive amidation of CO2 and the possible reaction mechanism are discussed. Moreover, the future orientation and catalytic systems of the formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilane are prospected. This review depicts different types of catalyst systems developed for upgrading of amines and carbon dioxide into N-formylated products in the presence of hydrosilane, with attention on reaction mechanism and process optimization.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyi Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Zhaozhuo Yu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Xiaoxiang Luo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Chuanhui Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Hongguo Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Wenfeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171.,Technical University of Denmark, Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Kemitorvet, Building 207 2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
| | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
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34
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Cramer HH, Chatterjee B, Weyhermüller T, Werlé C, Leitner W. Controlling the Product Platform of Carbon Dioxide Reduction: Adaptive Catalytic Hydrosilylation of CO 2 Using a Molecular Cobalt(II) Triazine Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15674-15681. [PMID: 32343876 PMCID: PMC7496264 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is considered a major pillar of future sustainable energy systems and chemical industries based on renewable energy and raw materials. Typically, catalysts and catalytic systems are transforming CO2 preferentially or even exclusively to one of the possible reduction levels and are then optimized for this specific product. Here, we report a cobalt-based catalytic system that enables the adaptive and highly selective transformation of carbon dioxide individually to either the formic acid, the formaldehyde, or the methanol level, demonstrating the possibility of molecular control over the desired product platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna H. Cramer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC)RWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
| | - Basujit Chatterjee
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr. 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC)RWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
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35
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Shen N, Zhai SJ, Cheung CW, Ma JA. Direct N-formylation of nitroarenes with CO 2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9620-9623. [PMID: 32691036 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03098h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein we describe a straightforward N-formylation of nitroarenes with CO2 to access N-aryl formamides exclusively in the presence of iron and hydrosilane as additives. This protocol showcases a good tolerance of a wide range of nitroarenes and nitroheteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ni Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.
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36
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P S, Mandal SK. From CO 2 activation to catalytic reduction: a metal-free approach. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10571-10593. [PMID: 34094313 PMCID: PMC8162374 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03528a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Over exploitation of natural resources and human activities are relentlessly fueling the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere. Accordingly, continuous efforts are required to find solutions to address the issue of excessive CO2 emission and its potential effects on climate change. It is imperative that the world looks towards a portfolio of carbon mitigation solutions, rather than a single strategy. In this regard, the use of CO2 as a C1 source is an attractive strategy as CO2 has the potential to be a great asset for the industrial sector and consumers across the globe. In particular, the reduction of CO2 offers an alternative to fossil fuels for various organic industrial feedstocks and fuels. Consequently, efficient and scalable approaches for the reduction of CO2 to products such as methane and methanol can generate value from its emissions. Accordingly, in recent years, metal-free catalysis has emerged as a sustainable approach because of the mild reaction conditions by which CO2 can be reduced to various value-added products. The metal-free catalytic reduction of CO2 offers the development of chemical processes with low cost, earth-abundant, non-toxic reagents, and low carbon-footprint. Thus, this perspective aims to present the developments in both the reduction and reductive functionalization chemistry of CO2 during the last decade using various metal-free catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreejyothi P
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
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37
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Mild and Selective Carbon Dioxide Hydroboration to Methoxyboranes Catalyzed by Mn(I) PNP Pincer Complexes. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Omprakash Rathi J, Subray Shankarling G. Recent Advances in the Protection of Amine Functionality: A Review. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Omprakash Rathi
- Department of Dyestuff TechnologyInstitute of Chemical Technology N. P. Marg, Matunga (E) Mumbai 400 019 India
| | - Ganapati Subray Shankarling
- Department of Dyestuff TechnologyInstitute of Chemical Technology N. P. Marg, Matunga (E) Mumbai 400 019 India
- Department of Dyestuff TechnologyInstitute of Chemical Technology N. P. Marg, Matunga (E) Mumbai 400 019 India
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39
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Du C, Chen Y. Zinc Powder Catalysed Formylation and Urealation of Amines Using
CO
2
as a
C1
Building Block
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chongyang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yaofeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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40
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Cramer HH, Chatterjee B, Weyhermüller T, Werlé C, Leitner W. Controlling the Product Platform of Carbon Dioxide Reduction: Adaptive Catalytic Hydrosilylation of CO
2
Using a Molecular Cobalt(II) Triazine Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna H. Cramer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC) RWTH Aachen University Worringer Weg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Basujit Chatterjee
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Ruhr University Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC) RWTH Aachen University Worringer Weg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
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41
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Liu Y, Yan Y, Xue D, Wang Z, Xiao J, Wang C. Highly Efficient Binuclear Copper‐catalyzed Oxidation of
N,N
‐Dimethylanilines with O
2. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxia Liu
- Shaanxi Natural Carbohydrate Resource Engineering Research Center College of Food Science and TechnologyNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R.China
| | - Yonggang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Zhongfu Wang
- Shaanxi Natural Carbohydrate Resource Engineering Research Center College of Food Science and TechnologyNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R.China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
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42
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Murata T, Hiyoshi M, Ratanasak M, Hasegawa JY, Ema T. Synthesis of silyl formates, formamides, and aldehydes via solvent-free organocatalytic hydrosilylation of CO 2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5783-5786. [PMID: 32322865 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01371d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) was used as a C1 source to prepare silyl formates, formamides, and aldehydes. Tetrabutylammonium acetate (TBAA) catalyzed the solvent-free N-formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilane to give formamides including Weinreb formamide, Me(MeO)NCHO, which was successively converted into aldehydes by one-pot reactions with Grignard reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Murata
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
| | - Mahoko Hiyoshi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
| | - Manussada Ratanasak
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.
| | - Jun-Ya Hasegawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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43
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Haque N, Biswas S, Basu P, Haque Biswas I, Khatun R, Khan A, Islam SM. Triazinetriamine-derived porous organic polymer-supported copper nanoparticles (Cu-NPs@TzTa-POP): an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of N-methylated products via CO 2 fixation and primary carbamates from alcohols and urea. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02798g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Copper nanoparticles incorporated triazinetriamine derived porous organic polymer based catalyst was synthesized for catalytic production N-methylated amines and primary carbamates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najirul Haque
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kalyani
- Nadia 741235
- India
| | - Surajit Biswas
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kalyani
- Nadia 741235
- India
| | - Priyanka Basu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kalyani
- Nadia 741235
- India
| | | | - Resmin Khatun
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kalyani
- Nadia 741235
- India
| | - Aslam Khan
- King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology
- King Saud University
- Riyadh
- Saudi Arabia
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44
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Shen Q, Chen X, Tan Y, Chen J, Chen L, Tan S. Metal-Free N-Formylation of Amines with CO 2 and Hydrosilane by Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanosheets. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:38838-38848. [PMID: 31566364 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
N-Formylation of amines with carbon dioxide (CO2) as a carbonyl source is emerging as an important way for CO2 transformation into high-value-added chemicals; however, the developed catalytic systems mainly focused on transition-metal-based homogeneous catalysts. Herein, we reported rationally designed nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets (NG) as metal-free catalysts for N-formylation of various amines with CO2 and hydrosilane to formamide under mild conditions. The NG catalyst displayed a wide amine scope with the desired formamide yields up to >99%, demonstrating its comparable catalytic performance to the reported transition-metal-based catalysts. Our experimental research reveals that the N-formylation of aniline involves an initial NG-promoted CO2 hydrosilylation with PhSiH3 to silyl formate and a subsequent nucleophilic attack of the aniline to give N-formanilide. Moreover, the key step of CO2 hydrosilylation can be simplified to a pseudo-first-order reaction under a high CO2 concentration with an observed reaction rate constant (kobs) of 226 h-1 at 40 °C and an apparent activation energy (Ea) of 34 kJ mol-1. In sharp contrast, a kobs of 23 h-1 and Ea of 47 kJ mol-1 were observed under catalyst-free conditions. Our theoretical investigation indicates that NG-promoted CO2 hydrosilylation corresponds to an exergonic reaction (ΔG = -0.53 eV), which is much lower in energy state than that of catalyst-free conditions (ΔG = -0.44 eV). Finally, the NG showed outstanding recyclability in the N-formylation reaction with almost unchanged catalytic performance during twelve-time recycling. This research thus represented a breakthrough in metal-free transformation of CO2 into fine chemicals with low-cost, environment-friendly, and carbon-based catalysts to replace the scarce and expensive transition-metal-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiujuan Shen
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Xuehua Chen
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Yiyuan Tan
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Jinzhu Chen
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , 38 Zheda Road , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Limin Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy , South China University of Technology , 382 Zhonghuan Road East , Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Shaozao Tan
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
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45
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Ojeda‐Amador AI, Munarriz J, Alamán‐Valtierra P, Polo V, Puerta‐Oteo R, Jiménez MV, Fernández‐Alvarez FJ, Pérez‐Torrente JJ. Mechanistic Insights on the Functionalization of CO
2
with Amines and Hydrosilanes Catalyzed by a Zwitterionic Iridium Carboxylate‐Functionalized Bis‐NHC Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana I. Ojeda‐Amador
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Julen Munarriz
- Departamento de Química Física Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas complejos (BIFI) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Pablo Alamán‐Valtierra
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Víctor Polo
- Departamento de Química Física Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas complejos (BIFI) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Raquel Puerta‐Oteo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Francisco J. Fernández‐Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez‐Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
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46
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Rhodium-catalyzed formation of silylcarbamates from the reaction of secondary amines with CO2 and hydrosilanes. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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47
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Hulla M, Dyson PJ. Pivotal Role of the Basic Character of Organic and Salt Catalysts in C−N Bond Forming Reactions of Amines with CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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48
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Hulla M, Dyson PJ. Pivotal Role of the Basic Character of Organic and Salt Catalysts in C-N Bond Forming Reactions of Amines with CO 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1002-1017. [PMID: 31364789 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Organocatalysts promote a range of C-N bond forming reactions of amines with CO2 . Herein, we review these reactions and attempt to identify the unifying features of the catalysts that allows them to promote a multitude of seemingly unrelated reactions. Analysis of the literature shows that these reactions predominantly proceed by carbamate salt formation in the form [BaseH][RR'NCOO]. The anion of the carbamate salt acts as a nucleophile in hydrosilane reductions of CO2 , internal cyclization reactions or after dehydration as an electrophile in the synthesis of urea derivatives. The reactions are enhanced by polar aprotic solvents and can be either promoted or hindered by H-bonding interactions. The predominant role of all types of organic and salt catalysts (including ionic liquids, ILs) is the stabilization of the carbamate salt, mostly by acting as a base. Catalytic enhancement depends on the combination of the amine, the base strength, the solvent, steric factors, ion pairing and H-bonding. A linear relationship between the base strength and the reaction yield has been demonstrated with IL catalysts in the synthesis of formamides and quinazoline-2,4-diones. The role of organocatalysts in the reactions indicates that all bases of sufficient strength should be able to catalyze the reactions. However, a physical limit to the extent of a purely base catalyzed reaction mechanism should exist, which needs to be identified, understood and overcome by synergistic or alternative methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paul J Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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49
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Li W, Zhu D, Li G, Chen J, Xia J. Iron‐Catalyzed Selective
N
‐Methylation and
N
‐Formylation of Amines with CO
2. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Dao‐Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ji‐Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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50
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Li R, Zhao Y, Wang H, Xiang J, Wu Y, Yu B, Han B, Liu Z. Selective synthesis of formamides, 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic)ethanes and methylamines from cyclic amines and CO 2/H 2 catalyzed by an ionic liquid-Pd/C system. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9822-9828. [PMID: 32015804 PMCID: PMC6977556 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03242h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The reduction of CO2 with amines and H2 generally produces N-formylated or N-methylated compounds over different catalysts.
The reduction of CO2 with amines and H2 generally produces N-formylated or N-methylated compounds over different catalysts. Herein, we report the selective synthesis of formamides, 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic)ethanes, and methylamines, which is achieved over an ionic liquid (IL, e.g., 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [BMIm][BF4])–Pd/C catalytic system. By simply varying the reaction temperature, formamides and methylamines can be selectively produced, respectively, in high yields. Interestingly, 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic)ethanes can also be obtained via the McMurry reaction of the formed formamide coupled with subsequent hydrogenation. It was found that [BMIm][BF4] can react with formamide to form a [BMIm]+–formamide adduct; thus combined with Pd/C it can catalyze McMurry coupling of formamide in the presence of H2 to afford 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic)ethane. Moreover, Pd/C–[BMIm][BF4] can further catalyze the hydrogenolysis of 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic)ethane to access methylamine. [BMIm][BF4]–Pd/C was tolerant to a wide substrate scope, giving the corresponding formamides, 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic)ethanes or methylamines in moderate to high yields. This work develops a new route to produce N-methylamine and opens the way to produce 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic)ethane from cyclic amine as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruipeng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ; .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ;
| | - Huan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ; .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Junfeng Xiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ;
| | - Yunyan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ; .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Bo Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ;
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ; .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China.,Physical Science Laboratory , Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center , China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics , CAS Research , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . ; .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China.,Physical Science Laboratory , Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center , China
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