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Kägi J, Sloan W, Schimpf J, Nasiri HR, Lashley D, Friedrich T. Exploring ND-011992, a quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12226. [PMID: 37507428 PMCID: PMC10382516 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39430-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial energy metabolism has become a promising target for next-generation tuberculosis chemotherapy. One strategy to hamper ATP production is to inhibit the respiratory oxidases. The respiratory chain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprises a cytochrome bcc:aa3 and a cytochrome bd ubiquinol oxidase that require a combined approach to block their activity. A quinazoline-type compound called ND-011992 has previously been reported to ineffectively inhibit bd oxidases, but to act bactericidal in combination with inhibitors of cytochrome bcc:aa3 oxidase. Due to the structural similarity of ND-011992 to quinazoline-type inhibitors of respiratory complex I, we suspected that this compound is also capable of blocking other respiratory chain complexes. Here, we synthesized ND-011992 and a bromine derivative to study their effect on the respiratory chain complexes of Escherichia coli. And indeed, ND-011992 was found to inhibit respiratory complex I and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases. The IC50 values are all in the low micromolar range, with inhibition of complex I providing the lowest value with an IC50 of 0.12 µM. Thus, ND-011992 acts on both, quinone reductases and quinol oxidases and could be very well suited to regulate the activity of the entire respiratory chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Kägi
- Institut für Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Willough Sloan
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | - Johannes Schimpf
- Institut für Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Hamid R Nasiri
- Department of Cellular Microbiology, University Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dana Lashley
- Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
| | - Thorsten Friedrich
- Institut für Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
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2
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Hiestand L, Shen S, Sloan W, Nasiri H, Lashley D, Kerscher O. Chemical Genetics Screen of EVP4593 Sensitivity in Budding Yeast Identifies Effects on Mitochondrial Structure and Function. MICROPUBLICATION BIOLOGY 2023; 2023:10.17912/micropub.biology.000806. [PMID: 37179969 PMCID: PMC10170316 DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria are essential eukaryotic organelles. Mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to mitochondrial myopathies and may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes. EVP4593, a 6-aminoquinazoline derivative with therapeutic potential, has been shown to inhibit NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Complex I) of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, causing the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a reduction in ATP synthesis. In isolated mitochondria, EVP4593 inhibits respiration in the nanomolar range (IC 50 = 14-25 nM). However, other EVP4593-specific effects on biological processes have also been described. Consistent with an effect on mitochondrial function in budding yeast, we find that EVP4593 [>25µM] induces a pronounced growth defect when wildtype cells are grown on a non-fermentable carbon source. This sensitivity to EVP4593 is exacerbated by deletion of PDR5 , an ABC transporter that confers multidrug resistance. To better understand the cellular pathways and processes affected by EVP4593, we conducted a genome-wide chemical genetics screen of the yeast knockout collection. The objective was to identify yeast gene deletion strains that exhibit growth defects when subjected to a sublethal concentration of EVP4593 [15µM]. Our screen identified 21 yeast genes that are required for resistance to 15µM EVP4593 in glycerol-containing media. The genes identified in our screen are functionally involved in several distinct categories including mitochondrial structure and function, translational regulation and nutritional sensing, cellular stress response and detoxification. Additionally, we identified cellular phenotypes associated with the exposure to EVP4593, including changes in mitochondrial structure. In conclusion, our study represents the first genome-wide screen in yeast to identify the genetic pathways and cell-protective mechanisms involved in EVP4593 resistance and reveals that this small molecule inhibitor affects both mitochondrial structure and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lexie Hiestand
- Biology, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States
| | - Stella Shen
- Biology, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States
| | - Willough Sloan
- Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States
| | - Hamid Nasiri
- Department of Cellular Microbiology, University Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dana Lashley
- Chemistry, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States
| | - Oliver Kerscher
- Biology, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States
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3
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Zhou Y, Zou J, Xu J, Zhou Y, Cen X, Zhao Y. Recent advances of mitochondrial complex I inhibitors for cancer therapy: Current status and future perspectives. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 251:115219. [PMID: 36893622 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondrial complex I (CI) as a critical multifunctional respiratory complex of electron transport chain (ETC) in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation has been identified as vital and essence in ATP production, biosynthesis and redox balance. Recent progress in targeting CI has provided both insight and inspiration for oncotherapy, highlighting that the development of CI-targeting inhibitors is a promising therapeutic approach to fight cancer. Natural products possessing of ample scaffold diversity and structural complexity are the majority source of CI inhibitors, although low specificity and safety hinder their extensive application. Along with the gradual deepening in understanding of CI structure and function, significant progress has been achieved in exploiting novel and selective small molecules targeting CI. Among them, IACS-010759 had been approved by FDA for phase I trial in advanced cancers. Moreover, drug repurposing represents an effective and prospective strategy for CI inhibitor discovery. In this review, we mainly elaborate the biological function of CI in tumor progression, summarize the CI inhibitors reported in recent years and discuss the further perspectives for CI inhibitor application, expecting this work may provide insights into innovative discovery of CI-targeting drugs for cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Jiao Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yue Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiaobo Cen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; National Chengdu Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yinglan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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4
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Grekhnev DA, Kruchinina AA, Vigont VA, Kaznacheyeva EV. The Mystery of EVP4593: Perspectives of the Quinazoline-Derived Compound in the Treatment of Huntington's Disease and Other Human Pathologies. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232415724. [PMID: 36555369 PMCID: PMC9778905 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232415724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Quinazoline derivatives have various pharmacological activities and are widely used in clinical practice. Here, we reviewed the proposed mechanisms of the physiological activity of the quinazoline derivative EVP4593 and perspectives for its clinical implication. We summarized the accumulated data about EVP4593 and focused on its activities in different models of Huntington's disease (HD), including patient-specific iPSCs-based neurons. To make a deeper insight into its neuroprotective role in HD treatment, we discussed the ability of EVP4593 to modulate calcium signaling and reduce the level of the huntingtin protein. Moreover, we described possible protective effects of EVP4593 in other pathologies, such as oncology, cardiovascular diseases and parasite invasion. We hope that comprehensive analyses of the molecular mechanisms of EVP4593 activity will allow for the expansion of the scope of the EVP4593 application.
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5
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Sollazzo M, De Luise M, Lemma S, Bressi L, Iorio M, Miglietta S, Milioni S, Kurelac I, Iommarini L, Gasparre G, Porcelli AM. Respiratory Complex I dysfunction in cancer: from a maze of cellular adaptive responses to potential therapeutic strategies. FEBS J 2022; 289:8003-8019. [PMID: 34606156 PMCID: PMC10078660 DOI: 10.1111/febs.16218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria act as key organelles in cellular bioenergetics and biosynthetic processes producing signals that regulate different molecular networks for proliferation and cell death. This ability is also preserved in pathologic contexts such as tumorigenesis, during which bioenergetic changes and metabolic reprogramming confer flexibility favoring cancer cell survival in a hostile microenvironment. Although different studies epitomize mitochondrial dysfunction as a protumorigenic hit, genetic ablation or pharmacological inhibition of respiratory complex I causing a severe impairment is associated with a low-proliferative phenotype. In this scenario, it must be considered that despite the initial delay in growth, cancer cells may become able to resume proliferation exploiting molecular mechanisms to overcome growth arrest. Here, we highlight the current knowledge on molecular responses activated by complex I-defective cancer cells to bypass physiological control systems and to re-adapt their fitness during microenvironment changes. Such adaptive mechanisms could reveal possible novel molecular players in synthetic lethality with complex I impairment, thus providing new synergistic strategies for mitochondrial-based anticancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela Sollazzo
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Monica De Luise
- Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Silvia Lemma
- Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Licia Bressi
- Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Maria Iorio
- Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Miglietta
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Sara Milioni
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Ivana Kurelac
- Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Centro di Studio e Ricerca sulle Neoplasie (CSR) Ginecologiche, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Luisa Iommarini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Centro di Studio e Ricerca sulle Neoplasie (CSR) Ginecologiche, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gasparre
- Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Centro di Studio e Ricerca sulle Neoplasie (CSR) Ginecologiche, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Porcelli
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Centro di Studio e Ricerca sulle Neoplasie (CSR) Ginecologiche, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.,Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (CIRI) Life Sciences and Technologies for Health, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy
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6
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Kurelac I, Cavina B, Sollazzo M, Miglietta S, Fornasa A, De Luise M, Iorio M, Lama E, Traversa D, Nasiri HR, Ghelli A, Musiani F, Porcelli AM, Iommarini L, Gasparre G. NDUFS3 knockout cancer cells and molecular docking reveal specificity and mode of action of anti-cancer respiratory complex I inhibitors. Open Biol 2022; 12:220198. [PMID: 36349549 PMCID: PMC9653258 DOI: 10.1098/rsob.220198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Inhibition of respiratory complex I (CI) is becoming a promising anti-cancer strategy, encouraging the design and the use of inhibitors, whose mechanism of action, efficacy and specificity remain elusive. As CI is a central player of cellular bioenergetics, a finely tuned dosing of targeting drugs is required to avoid side effects. We compared the specificity and mode of action of CI inhibitors metformin, BAY 87-2243 and EVP 4593 using cancer cell models devoid of CI. Here we show that both BAY 87-2243 and EVP 4593 were selective, while the antiproliferative effects of metformin were considerably independent from CI inhibition. Molecular docking predictions indicated that the high efficiency of BAY 87-2243 and EVP 4593 may derive from the tight network of bonds in the quinone binding pocket, although in different sites. Most of the amino acids involved in such interactions are conserved across species and only rarely found mutated in human. Our data make a case for caution when referring to metformin as a CI-targeting compound, and highlight the need for dosage optimization and careful evaluation of molecular interactions between inhibitors and the holoenzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Kurelac
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,Centre for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Beatrice Cavina
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Manuela Sollazzo
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Miglietta
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Agnese Fornasa
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Monica De Luise
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,Centre for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Maria Iorio
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Eleonora Lama
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Daniele Traversa
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Hamid Razi Nasiri
- Department of Cellular Microbiology, University Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Anna Ghelli
- Centre for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesco Musiani
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Porcelli
- Centre for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,Interdepartmental Centre for Industrial Research ‘Scienze della Vita e Tecnologie per la Salute’, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Luisa Iommarini
- Centre for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gasparre
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,Centre for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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7
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De Luise M, Sollazzo M, Lama E, Coadă CA, Bressi L, Iorio M, Cavina B, D’Angelo L, Milioni S, Marchio L, Miglietta S, Coluccelli S, Tedesco G, Ghelli A, Lemma S, Perrone AM, Kurelac I, Iommarini L, Porcelli AM, Gasparre G. Inducing respiratory complex I impairment elicits an increase in PGC1α in ovarian cancer. Sci Rep 2022; 12:8020. [PMID: 35577908 PMCID: PMC9110394 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11620-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractAnticancer strategies aimed at inhibiting Complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain are increasingly being attempted in solid tumors, as functional oxidative phosphorylation is vital for cancer cells. Using ovarian cancer as a model, we show that a compensatory response to an energy crisis induced by Complex I genetic ablation or pharmacological inhibition is an increase in the mitochondrial biogenesis master regulator PGC1α, a pleiotropic coactivator of transcription regulating diverse biological processes within the cell. We associate this compensatory response to the increase in PGC1α target gene expression, setting the basis for the comprehension of the molecular pathways triggered by Complex I inhibition that may need attention as drawbacks before these approaches are implemented in ovarian cancer care.
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8
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Bao X, Li P, Yang Y, Wu N, Yan Y, An L, Tian G. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity Analysis of Novel Quinazolinyl Ether Derivatives Containing Piperidinamide Structure. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-22-14725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Vigont VA, Grekhnev DA, Lebedeva OS, Gusev KO, Volovikov EA, Skopin AY, Bogomazova AN, Shuvalova LD, Zubkova OA, Khomyakova EA, Glushankova LN, Klyushnikov SA, Illarioshkin SN, Lagarkova MA, Kaznacheyeva EV. STIM2 Mediates Excessive Store-Operated Calcium Entry in Patient-Specific iPSC-Derived Neurons Modeling a Juvenile Form of Huntington's Disease. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:625231. [PMID: 33604336 PMCID: PMC7884642 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.625231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a severe autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation within a gene, encoding huntingtin protein. Here we have used the induced pluripotent stem cell technology to produce patient-specific terminally differentiated GABA-ergic medium spiny neurons modeling a juvenile form of HD (HD76). We have shown that calcium signaling is dramatically disturbed in HD76 neurons, specifically demonstrating higher levels of store-operated and voltage-gated calcium uptakes. However, comparing the HD76 neurons with the previously described low-repeat HD models, we have demonstrated that the severity of calcium signaling alterations does not depend on the length of the polyglutamine tract of the mutant huntingtin. Here we have also observed greater expression of huntingtin and an activator of store-operated calcium channels STIM2 in HD76 neurons. Since shRNA-mediated suppression of STIM2 decreased store-operated calcium uptake, we have speculated that high expression of STIM2 underlies the excessive entry through store-operated calcium channels in HD pathology. Moreover, a previously described potential anti-HD drug EVP4593 has been found to attenuate high levels of both huntingtin and STIM2 that may contribute to its neuroprotective effect. Our results are fully supportive in favor of the crucial role of calcium signaling deregulation in the HD pathogenesis and indicate that the cornerstone of excessive calcium uptake in HD-specific neurons is a calcium sensor and store-operated calcium channels activator STIM2, which should become a molecular target for medical treatment and novel neuroprotective drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A Vigont
- Laboratory of Ionic Channels of Cell Membranes, Department of Molecular Physiology of the Cell, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Dmitriy A Grekhnev
- Laboratory of Ionic Channels of Cell Membranes, Department of Molecular Physiology of the Cell, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Olga S Lebedeva
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.,Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Konstantin O Gusev
- Laboratory of Ionic Channels of Cell Membranes, Department of Molecular Physiology of the Cell, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Egor A Volovikov
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Anton Yu Skopin
- Laboratory of Ionic Channels of Cell Membranes, Department of Molecular Physiology of the Cell, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexandra N Bogomazova
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.,Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Lilia D Shuvalova
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga A Zubkova
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A Khomyakova
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Lyubov N Glushankova
- Laboratory of Ionic Channels of Cell Membranes, Department of Molecular Physiology of the Cell, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | | | - Maria A Lagarkova
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.,Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena V Kaznacheyeva
- Laboratory of Ionic Channels of Cell Membranes, Department of Molecular Physiology of the Cell, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
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10
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High-Throughput Screening Identified Compounds Sensitizing Tumor Cells to Glucose Starvation in Culture and VEGF Inhibitors In Vivo. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11020156. [PMID: 30704052 PMCID: PMC6406438 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11020156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Revised: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Tumor cells utilize glucose to fuel their anabolic needs, including rapid proliferation. However, due to defective vasculature and increased glucose uptake, tumor cells must overcome glucose deprivation. Accordingly, tumor cells depend on cellular pathways promoting survival under such conditions. Targeting these survival mechanisms can thus serve as a new therapeutic strategy in oncology. As such, we sought to identify small-molecule inhibitors which sensitize tumor cells to glucose starvation by high-throughput drug screening in vitro. Specifically, we searched for inhibitors that selectively killed tumor cells growing in glucose-free but not in normal medium. This phenotypic drug screen of 7000 agents with MCF7 cells led to the identification of 67 potential candidates, 31 of which were validated individually. Among the identified compounds, we found a high number of compounds known to target mitochondria. The efficacies of two of the identified compounds, QNZ (EVP4593) and papaverine, were validated in four different tumor cell lines. We found that these agents inhibited the mTOR(Mechamistic\Mammilian Target of Rapamycin) pathway in tumor cells growing under glucose starvation, but not under normal conditions. The results were validated and confirmed in vivo, with QNZ and papaverine exhibiting superior antitumor activity in a tumor xenograft model when combined with the VEGF inhibitor bevacizumab (avastin). Administering these drug combinations (i.e., avastin and papaverine, and avastin and QNZ) led to significant reductions in proliferation and mTOR activity of the aggressive DLD1 colon cell line in mice. Given our findings, we propose that compounds targeting metabolically challenged tumors, such as inhibitors of mitochondrial activity, be considered as a therapeutic strategy in cancer.
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11
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Liu M, Landuyt B, Klaassen H, Geldhof P, Luyten W. Screening of a drug repurposing library with a nematode motility assay identifies promising anthelmintic hits against Cooperia oncophora and other ruminant parasites. Vet Parasitol 2018; 265:15-18. [PMID: 30638515 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Parasitic nematodes continue to cause significant economic losses in livestock globally. Given the limited number of anthelmintic drugs on the market and the currently increasing drug resistance, there is an urgent need for novel anthelmintics. Most motility assays of anthelmintic activity for parasitic nematodes are laborious and low throughput, and therefore not suitable for screening large compound libraries. Cooperia oncophora accounts for a large proportion of reports on the drug-resistance development of parasites globally. Therefore, using a WMicroTracker instrument, we established a practical, automated and low-cost whole-organism motility assay against exsheathed L3 stages (xL3s) of the ruminant parasite Cooperia oncophora, and screened a repurposing library comprising 2745 molecules. Fourteen known anthelmintics contained in this library were picked up in this blind screen, as well as four novel hits: thonzonium bromide, NH125, physostigmine sulfate, and EVP4593. The four hits were also active against xL3s of Ostertagia ostertagi, Haemonchus contortus and Teladorsagia circumcincta using the same assay. Cytotoxicity testing showed that thonzonium bromide and NH125 (1-Benzyl-3-cetyl-2-methylimidazolium iodide) have significant cytotoxicity. EVP4593 (N(4)-(2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethyl)-4,6-quinazolinediamine) demonstrated a potent and broad anthelmintic activity, and a high selectivity index. Moreover, given its novel and unexplored chemical scaffold for anthelmintic activity, EVP4593 is an interesting anthelmintic hit for further optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoxuan Liu
- Center of antibody drug, Institute of biomedicine and biotechnology, Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Department of Biology, Animal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, KU Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, box 2465, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, box 921, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Bart Landuyt
- Department of Biology, Animal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, KU Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, box 2465, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hugo Klaassen
- Cistim Leuven vzw, Bioincubator 2, Gaston Geenslaan 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Peter Geldhof
- Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke B-9820, Belgium
| | - Walter Luyten
- Department of Biology, Animal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, KU Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, box 2465, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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