1
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Campos IS, Fermi A, Ventura B, Moraes CAF, Ribeiro GH, Venâncio T, Ceroni P, Carlos RM. Modulation of the Excited States of Ruthenium(II)-perylene Dyad to Access Near-IR Luminescence, Long-Lived Perylene Triplet State and Singlet Oxygen Photosensitization. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:4595-4603. [PMID: 38420685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present a novel ruthenium(II)-perylene dyad (RuPDI-Py) that combines the photophysical properties of pyrrolidine-substituted perylene diimide (PDI-Py) and the ruthenium(II) polypyridine complex [Ru(phen)3]2+. A comprehensive study of excited-state dynamics was carried out using time-resolved and steady-state methods in a dimethyl sulfoxide solution. The RuPDI-Py dyad demonstrated excitation wavelength-dependent photophysical behavior. Upon photoexcitation above 600 nm, the dyad exclusively exhibits the near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence of the 1PDI-Py state at 785 nm (τfl = 1.50 ns). In contrast, upon photoexcitation between 350 and 450 nm, the dyad also exhibits a photoinduced electron transfer from the {[Ru(phen)3]2+} moiety to PDI-Py, generating the charge-separated intermediate state {Ru(III)-(PDI-Py)•-} (4 μs). This state subsequently decays to the long-lived triplet excited state 3PDI-Py (36 μs), which is able to sensitize singlet oxygen (1O2). Overall, tuning 1O2 photoactivation or NIR fluorescence makes RuPDI-Py a promising candidate for using absorbed light energy to perform the desired functions in theranostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabele S Campos
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrea Fermi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Barbara Ventura
- Institute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Carlos A F Moraes
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gabriel H Ribeiro
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago Venâncio
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Rose M Carlos
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
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2
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Nagler O, Krause AM, Shoyama K, Stolte M, Dubey RK, Liu L, Xie Z, Würthner F. Yellow Light-Emitting Highly Soluble Perylene Bisimide Dyes by Acetalization of Bay-Hydroxy Groups. Org Lett 2022; 24:6839-6844. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Nagler
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ana-Maria Krause
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rajeev K. Dubey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Linlin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), 510640 Guangzhou, China
| | - Zengqi Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), 510640 Guangzhou, China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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3
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Formation of two isomers in the replacement reactions of bay area dibromine atoms in perylene diimides. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Renner R, Stolte M, Heitmüller J, Brixner T, Lambert C, Würthner F. Substituent-dependent absorption and fluorescence properties of perylene bisimide radical anions and dianions. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2022; 9:350-359. [PMID: 34816838 DOI: 10.1039/d1mh01019k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximides) (PBIs) rank among the most important functional dyes and organic semiconductors, but only recently have their radical anions and dianions attracted interest for a variety of applications. Here, we systematically elucidate the functional properties (redox, absorption, and emission) of five PBI anions and dianions bearing different bay-substituents attached to the chromophore core. Cyclic voltammetry measurements reveal the influence of the substituents ranging from electron-withdrawing cyano to electron-donating phenoxy groups on the oxidation and reduction potentials that relate to the HOMO and LUMO levels ranging from -7.07 eV to -6.05 eV and -5.01 eV to -4.05 eV, respectively. Spectroelectrochemical studies reveal a significant number of intense absorption bands in the NIR-spectral range (750-1400 nm) for the radical anions, whereas the dianionic species are characterized by similar spectra to those for the neutral dyes, however being bathochromically shifted and with increased molar extinction coefficients of approximately 100 000 M-1 cm-1. The increase of the transition dipole moment is up to 56% and accompanied by an almost cyanine-like red-shifted (by 300 nm) absorption spectrum for the most electron-poor tetracyanotetrachloro PBI. Whilst the outstanding fluorescence properties of the neutral PBIs are lost for the radical anions, an appreciable near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence with a quantum yield of up to 18% is revealed for the dianions by utilizing a custom-built flow-cell spectroelectrochemistry setup. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations help to assign the absorption bands to the respective electronic transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Renner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Julia Heitmüller
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tobias Brixner
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Lambert
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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5
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Belić J, Förster A, Menzel JP, Buda F, Visscher L. Automated assessment of redox potentials for dyes in dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 24:197-210. [PMID: 34878470 PMCID: PMC8694061 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Sustainable solutions for hydrogen production, such as dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells (DS-PEC), rely on the fundamental properties of its components whose modularity allows for their separate investigation. In this work, we design and execute a high-throughput scheme to tune the ground state oxidation potential (GSOP) of perylene-type dyes by functionalizing them with different ligands. This allows us to identify promising candidates which can then be used to improve the cell's efficiency. First, we investigate the accuracy of different theoretical approaches by benchmarking them against experimentally determined GSOPs. We test different methods to calculate the vertical oxidation potential, including GW with different levels of self-consistency, Kohn-Sham (KS) orbital energies and total energy differences. We find that there is little difference in the performance of these methods. However, we show that it is crucial to take into account solvent effects as well as the structural relaxation of the dye after oxidation. Other thermodynamic contributions are negligible. Based on this benchmark, we decide on an optimal strategy, balancing computational cost and accuracy, to screen more than 1000 dyes and identify promising candidates which could be used to construct more robust DS-PECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Belić
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Arno Förster
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Jan Paul Menzel
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Buda
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Lucas Visscher
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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6
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Hupfer ML, Meyer R, Deckert-Gaudig T, Ghosh S, Skabeev A, Peneva K, Deckert V, Dietzek B, Presselt M. Supramolecular Reorientation During Deposition Onto Metal Surfaces of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Langmuir Monolayers Composed of Bifunctional Amphiphilic, Twisted Perylenes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:11018-11026. [PMID: 34506143 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular dye structures, which are often ruled by π-π interactions between planar chromophores, crucially determine the optoelectronic properties of layers and interfaces. Here, we present the interfacial assembly of perylene monoanhydride and monoimide that do not feature a planar chromophore but contain chlorine substituents in the bay positions to yield twisted chromophores and hence modified π-stacking. The assembly of the twisted perylene monoanhydride and monoimide is driven by their amphiphilicity that ensures proper Langmuir layer formation. The shielding of the hydrophilic segment upon attaching an alkyl chain to the imide moiety yielded a more rigid Langmuir layer, even though the degrees of freedom were increased due to this modification. For the characterization of the Langmuir layer's supramolecular structure, the layers were deposited onto glass, silver, and gold substrates via Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) and Langmuir-Schaefer (LS) techniques and were investigated with atomic force microscopy and surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS). From the similarity between all SERR spectra of the LS and LB layers, we concluded that the perylenes have changed their orientation upon LB deposition to bind to the silver surface of the SERRS substrate via sulfur atoms. In the Langmuir layer, the perylenes, which are π-stacked with half of the twisted chromophores, must already be inclined and cannot achieve full parallel alignment because of the twisting-induced steric hindrance. However, upon rotation, the energetically most favorable antiparallel aligned structures can be formed and bind to the SERRS substrate. Thus, we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first fabrication of quasi-two-dimensional films from twisted amphiphilic perylene monoimides and their reassembly during LB deposition. The relation between the molecular structure, supramolecular interfacial assembly, and its adoption during adsorption revealed here is crucial for the fabrication of defined functionalizations of metal surfaces, which is key to the development of organic (opto)electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian L Hupfer
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Robert Meyer
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Tanja Deckert-Gaudig
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Soumik Ghosh
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Sciclus GmbH & Co. KG, Moritz-von-Rohr-Str. 1a, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Artem Skabeev
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Kalina Peneva
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Volker Deckert
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, United States
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Martin Presselt
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Sciclus GmbH & Co. KG, Moritz-von-Rohr-Str. 1a, 07745 Jena, Germany
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7
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Renner R, Mahlmeister B, Anhalt O, Stolte M, Würthner F. Chiral Perylene Bisimide Dyes by Interlocked Arene Substituents in the Bay Area. Chemistry 2021; 27:11997-12006. [PMID: 34133048 PMCID: PMC8456824 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of perylene bisimide (PBI) dyes bearing various aryl substituents in 1,6,7,12 bay positions has been synthesized by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. These molecules exhibit an exceptionally large and conformationally fixed twist angle of the PBI π-core due to the high steric congestion imparted by the aryl substituents in bay positions. Single crystal X-ray analyses of phenyl-, naphthyl- and pyrenyl-functionalized PBIs reveal interlocked π-π-stacking motifs, leading to conformational chirality and the possibility for the isolation of enantiopure atropoisomers by semipreparative HPLC. The interlocked arrangement endows these molecules with substantial racemization barriers of about 120 kJ mol-1 for the tetraphenyl- and tetra-2-naphthyl-substituted derivatives, which is among the highest racemization barriers for axially chiral PBIs. Variable temperature NMR studies reveal the presence of a multitude of up to fourteen conformational isomers in solution that are interconverted via smaller activation barriers of about 65 kJ mol-1 . The redox and optical properties of these core-twisted PBIs have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry, UV/Vis/NIR and fluorescence spectroscopy and their respective atropo-enantiomers were further characterized by circular dichroism (CD) and circular polarized luminescence (CPL) spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Renner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Bernhard Mahlmeister
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Olga Anhalt
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
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8
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Hecht M, Leowanawat P, Gerlach T, Stepanenko V, Stolte M, Lehmann M, Würthner F. Self-Sorting Supramolecular Polymerization: Helical and Lamellar Aggregates of Tetra-Bay-Acyloxy Perylene Bisimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17084-17090. [PMID: 32520408 PMCID: PMC7540443 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
A new perylene bisimide (PBI), with a fluorescence quantum yield up to unity, self-assembles into two polymorphic supramolecular polymers. This PBI bears four solubilizing acyloxy substituents at the bay positions and is unsubstituted at the imide position, thereby allowing hydrogen-bond-directed self-assembly in nonpolar solvents. The formation of the polymorphs is controlled by the cooling rate of hot monomer solutions. They show distinctive absorption profiles and morphologies and can be isolated in different polymorphic liquid-crystalline states. The interchromophoric arrangement causing the spectral features was elucidated, revealing the formation of columnar and lamellar phases, which are formed by either homo- or heterochiral self-assembly, respectively, of the atropoenantiomeric PBIs. Kinetic studies reveal a narcissistic self-sorting process upon fast cooling, and that the transformation into the heterochiral (racemic) sheetlike self-assemblies proceeds by dissociation via the monomeric state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Hecht
- Institut für Organische ChemieAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | | | - Tabea Gerlach
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | | | - Matthias Stolte
- Institut für Organische ChemieAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Matthias Lehmann
- Institut für Organische ChemieAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische ChemieAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
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9
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Hecht M, Leowanawat P, Gerlach T, Stepanenko V, Stolte M, Lehmann M, Würthner F. Self‐Sorting Supramolecular Polymerization: Helical and Lamellar Aggregates of Tetra‐Bay‐Acyloxy Perylene Bisimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Hecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | | | - Tabea Gerlach
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | | | - Matthias Stolte
- Institut für Organische Chemie Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Matthias Lehmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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10
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Jin Z, Du X, Xu Y, Deng Y, Liu M, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Li X, Zhang L, Peng C, Duan Y, Yu J, Wang L, Yang K, Liu F, Jiang R, Yang X, You T, Liu X, Yang X, Bai F, Liu H, Liu X, Guddat LW, Xu W, Xiao G, Qin C, Shi Z, Jiang H, Rao Z, Yang H. Structure of M pro from SARS-CoV-2 and discovery of its inhibitors. Nature 2020. [PMID: 32272481 DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
A new coronavirus, known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is the aetiological agent responsible for the 2019-2020 viral pneumonia outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)1-4. Currently, there are no targeted therapeutic agents for the treatment of this disease, and effective treatment options remain very limited. Here we describe the results of a programme that aimed to rapidly discover lead compounds for clinical use, by combining structure-assisted drug design, virtual drug screening and high-throughput screening. This programme focused on identifying drug leads that target main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2: Mpro is a key enzyme of coronaviruses and has a pivotal role in mediating viral replication and transcription, making it an attractive drug target for SARS-CoV-25,6. We identified a mechanism-based inhibitor (N3) by computer-aided drug design, and then determined the crystal structure of Mpro of SARS-CoV-2 in complex with this compound. Through a combination of structure-based virtual and high-throughput screening, we assayed more than 10,000 compounds-including approved drugs, drug candidates in clinical trials and other pharmacologically active compounds-as inhibitors of Mpro. Six of these compounds inhibited Mpro, showing half-maximal inhibitory concentration values that ranged from 0.67 to 21.4 μM. One of these compounds (ebselen) also exhibited promising antiviral activity in cell-based assays. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of our screening strategy, which can lead to the rapid discovery of drug leads with clinical potential in response to new infectious diseases for which no specific drugs or vaccines are available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenming Jin
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoyu Du
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yechun Xu
- Drug Discovery and Design Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Yongqiang Deng
- Department of Virology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Meiqin Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Yao Zhao
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaofeng Li
- Department of Virology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Leike Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Chao Peng
- National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Yinkai Duan
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Yu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kailin Yang
- Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Fengjiang Liu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rendi Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Xinglou Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Tian You
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoce Liu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiuna Yang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fang Bai
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Drug Discovery and Design Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Frontiers Science Center for Cell Response, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Luke W Guddat
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Wenqing Xu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
- National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Gengfu Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Chengfeng Qin
- Department of Virology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhengli Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Hualiang Jiang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
- Drug Discovery and Design Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zihe Rao
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
- Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Frontiers Science Center for Cell Response, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
| | - Haitao Yang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
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11
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Zink-Lorre N, Font-Sanchis E, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Perylenediimides as more than just non-fullerene acceptors: versatile components in organic, hybrid and perovskite solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3824-3838. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00337a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The most recent advances in the incorporation of perylenediimides in photovoltaic devices are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
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12
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Günther BAR, Höfener S, Zschieschang U, Wadepohl H, Klauk H, Gade LH. Twisting the TAPPs: Bay-Substituted Non-planar Tetraazapero-pyrenes and their Reduced Anions. Chemistry 2019; 25:14669-14678. [PMID: 31529719 PMCID: PMC7687186 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A new synthesis of tetraazaperopyrenes (TAPPs) starting from a halogenated perylene derivative 3,4,9,10- tetrabromo-1,6,7,12-tetrachloroperylene (1) gave access to bay-substituted TAPPs for the first time. Selective lithiation of the bromine-positions and subsequent addition of tosyl azide led to the formation of the tetraazidotetrachloroperylene (2), which was subsequently reduced by addition of sodium borohydride to the corresponding tetraaminotetrachloroperylene (3). Oxidation to its semiquinoidal form 4 and subsequent cyclization with acid chlorides gave rise to a series of bay-chlorinated TAPPs. Whereas the aromatic core of the previously studied ortho-substituted TAPPs was found to be planar, the steric pressure of the two chlorine substituents on each side leads to the twist of the peropyrene core of approximately 30 degrees, a structural feature also observed in other bay-substituted perylene derivatives. An experimental and computational analysis reveals that introducing chloride substituents at these positions leads to slightly increased electron affinities (EA) enabling the selective generation and characterization of the reduced mono-anionic radicals and closed shell di-anionic species. These anions were isolated and characterized by UV/Vis spectroscopy and EPR or NMR, respectively. Processing of the bay-chlorinated TAPPs in n-channel organic TFTs revealed electron mobilities of 0.001 to 0.003 cm2 V-1 s-1 . These reduced electron mobilities compared to the ortho-halogenated TAPPs are thought to be rooted in the less densely packed solid-state structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A. R. Günther
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Sebastian Höfener
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) P.O. Box 698076049KarlsruheGermany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State ResearchHeisenbergstr. 170569StuttgartGermany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State ResearchHeisenbergstr. 170569StuttgartGermany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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13
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Wen X, Nowak‐Król A, Nagler O, Kraus F, Zhu N, Zheng N, Müller M, Schmidt D, Xie Z, Würthner F. Tetrahydroxy‐Perylene Bisimide Embedded in a Zinc Oxide Thin Film as an Electron‐Transporting Layer for High‐Performance Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinbo Wen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Agnieszka Nowak‐Król
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Oliver Nagler
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Felix Kraus
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Na Zhu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Nan Zheng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Matthias Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Zengqi Xie
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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14
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Wen X, Nowak-Król A, Nagler O, Kraus F, Zhu N, Zheng N, Müller M, Schmidt D, Xie Z, Würthner F. Tetrahydroxy-Perylene Bisimide Embedded in a Zinc Oxide Thin Film as an Electron-Transporting Layer for High-Performance Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13051-13055. [PMID: 31353767 PMCID: PMC6772159 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
By introduction of four hydroxy (HO) groups into the two perylene bisimide (PBI) bay areas, new HO‐PBI ligands were obtained which upon deprotonation can complex ZnII ions and photosensitize semiconductive zinc oxide thin films. Such coordination is beneficial for dispersing PBI photosensitizer molecules evenly into metal oxide films to fabricate organic–inorganic hybrid interlayers for organic solar cells. Supported by the photoconductive effect of the ZnO:HO‐PBI hybrid interlayers, improved electron collection and transportation is achieved in fullerene and non‐fullerene polymer solar cell devices, leading to remarkable power conversion efficiencies of up to 15.95 % for a non‐fullerene based organic solar cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinbo Wen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Nagler
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Felix Kraus
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Na Zhu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Nan Zheng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Matthias Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Zengqi Xie
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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15
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Liu T, Ge Y, Sun B, Fowler B, Li H, Nuckolls C, Xiao S. Synthesis, Regioselective Bromination, and Functionalization of Coronene Tetracarboxydiimide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2713-2720. [PMID: 30734564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the effective synthesis of coronene tetracarboxydiimide (CDI) was developed by utilizing inexpensive and nontoxic potassium vinyltrifluoroborate. Controllable brominations of CDI were accomplished to yield CDI mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-bromides, which could be used as synthon and functionalized by aromatic nucleophilic substitution and the Sonogashira coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taifeng Liu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United State
| | - Yongchao Ge
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Baolai Sun
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Brandon Fowler
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United State
| | - Hexing Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
| | - Colin Nuckolls
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United State
| | - Shengxiong Xiao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab and International Joint Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials and Devices Institute , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234 , China
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16
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Zink-Lorre N, Doncel-Giménez A, Font-Sanchis E, Calbo J, Sastre-Santos Á, Ortí E, Fernández-Lázaro F. Diels–Alder reaction on perylenediimides: synthesis and theoretical study of core-expanded diimides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00682f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
(Un)substituted perylenediimides react with (un)functionalized benzynes yielding core-expanded diimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | | | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
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17
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Abstract
Rapid progress in the synthesis of perylene bisimide dyes gave an old scaffold new life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
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18
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Gutiérrez-Moreno D, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Direct amination and N-heteroarylation of perylenediimides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00491b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A mild, fluoride-mediated reaction for the direct introduction of amines and N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Gutiérrez-Moreno
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
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19
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Chen MT, Zhang Y, Vysotsky MO, Lindner JO, Li MH, Lin MJ, Würthner F. 1,1′-Bi(2-naphthol-4,5-dicarboximide)s: blue emissive axially chiral scaffolds with aggregation-enhanced emission properties. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01090d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Novel electron-deficient 1,1′-binaphthol derivatives bearing two dicarboximide groups at the peri-positions show intense blue luminescence and aggregation-enhanced emission characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Ting Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- 350116 Fuzhou
- China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- 350116 Fuzhou
- China
| | - Myroslav O. Vysotsky
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Joachim O. Lindner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Meng-Hua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- 350116 Fuzhou
- China
| | - Mei-Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- 350116 Fuzhou
- China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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20
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Sebastian E, Philip AM, Benny A, Hariharan M. Null Exciton Splitting in Chromophoric Greek Cross (+) Aggregate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15696-15701. [PMID: 30338635 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Exciton interactions in molecular aggregates play a crucial role in tailoring the optical behaviour of π-conjugated materials. Though vital for optoelectronic applications, ideal Greek cross-dipole (α=90°) stacking of chromophores remains elusive. We report a novel Greek cross (+) assembly of 1,7-dibromoperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic tetrabutylester (PTE-Br2 ) which exhibits null exciton coupling mediated monomer-like optical characteristics in the crystalline state. In contrast, nonzero exciton coupling in X-type (α=70.2°, PTE-Br0 ) and J-type (α=0°, θ=48.4°, PTE-Br4 ) assemblies have perturbed optical properties. Additionally, the semi-classical Marcus theory of charge-transfer rates predicts a selective hole transport phenomenon in the orthogonally stacked PTE-Br2 . Precise rotation angle dependent optoelectronic properties in crystalline PTE-Br2 can have consequences in the rational design of novel π-conjugated materials for photonic and molecular electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebin Sebastian
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
| | - Abbey M Philip
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
| | - Alfy Benny
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
| | - Mahesh Hariharan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
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21
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Sebastian E, Philip AM, Benny A, Hariharan M. Null Exciton Splitting in Chromophoric Greek Cross (+) Aggregate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ebin Sebastian
- School of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM); Maruthamala P. O., Vithura Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 695551 India
| | - Abbey M. Philip
- School of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM); Maruthamala P. O., Vithura Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 695551 India
| | - Alfy Benny
- School of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM); Maruthamala P. O., Vithura Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 695551 India
| | - Mahesh Hariharan
- School of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM); Maruthamala P. O., Vithura Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 695551 India
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22
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Grande V, Soberats B, Herbst S, Stepanenko V, Würthner F. Hydrogen-bonded perylene bisimide J-aggregate aqua material. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6904-6911. [PMID: 30210765 PMCID: PMC6124903 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02409j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A water-soluble perylene bisimide dye self-assembles in aqueous media into thermoresponsive aqua materials with photoluminescence within the biological transparency window.
A new twelvefold methoxy-triethyleneglycol-jacketed tetraphenoxy-perylene bisimide (MEG-PBI) amphiphile was synthesized that self-assembles into two types of supramolecular aggregates in water: red-coloured aggregates of low order and with weak exciton coupling among the PBIs and blue-coloured strongly coupled J-aggregates consisting of a highly ordered hydrogen-bonded triple helix of PBIs. At room temperature this PBI is miscible with water at any proportions which enables the development of robust dye aggregates in solution, in hydrogel states and in lyotropic liquid crystalline states. In the presence of 60–95 wt% water, self-standing coloured hydrogels exhibit colour changes from red to blue accompanied by a fluorescence light-up in the far-red region upon heating in the range of 30–50 °C. This phenomenon is triggered by an entropically driven temperature-induced hydrogen-bond-directed slipped stacking arrangement of the MEG-PBI chromophores within structurally well-defined J-aggregates. This versatile aqua material is the first example of a stable PBI J-aggregate in water. We anticipate that this study will open a new avenue for the development of biocompatible functional materials based on self-assembled dyes and inspire the construction of other hydrogen-bonded supramolecular materials in the highly competitive solvent water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Grande
- Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany . .,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry , Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany
| | - Bartolome Soberats
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry , Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany
| | - Stefanie Herbst
- Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
| | - Vladimir Stepanenko
- Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany . .,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry , Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany
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23
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Schill J, van Dun S, Pouderoijen MJ, Janssen HM, Milroy L, Schenning APHJ, Brunsveld L. Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Bay-Substituted Perylene Diimide Gemini-Type Surfactants as Off-On Fluorescent Probes for Lipid Bilayers. Chemistry 2018; 24:7734-7741. [PMID: 29569314 PMCID: PMC6001554 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Interest in bay-substituted perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides (PDIs) for solution-based applications is growing due to their improved solubility and altered optical and electronic properties compared to unsubstituted PDIs. Synthetic routes to 1,12-bay-substituted PDIs have been very demanding due to issues with steric hindrance and poor regioselectivity. Here we report a simple one-step regioselective and high yielding synthesis of a 1,12-dihydroxylated PDI derivative that can subsequently be alkylated in a straightforward fashion to produce nonplanar 1,12-dialkoxy PDIs. These PDIs show a large Stokes shift, which is specifically useful for bioimaging applications. A particular cationic PDI gemini-type surfactant has been developed that forms nonfluorescent self-assembled particles in water ("off state"), which exerts a high fluorescence upon incorporation into lipophilic bilayers ("on state"). Therefore, this probe is appealing as a highly sensitive fluorescent labelling marker with a low background signal for imaging artificial and cellular membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurgen Schill
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Sam van Dun
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | | | | | - Lech‐Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices and Institute for, Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
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24
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Wang R, Li G, Zhou Y, Hao P, Shang Q, Wang S, Zhang Y, Li D, Yang S, Zhang Q, Shi Z, Tang B. Facile Syntheses, Characterization, and Physical Properties of Sulfur-Decorated Pyran-Annulated Perylene Diimides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Yecheng Zhou
- School of Chemistry; the University of Melbourne; Parkville VIC 3010 Australia
| | - Pin Hao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Qiaoyan Shang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Shuaihua Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Dandan Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Shufan Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 639798 Singapore
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Zhiqiang Shi
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 P. R. China
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25
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Sol JAHP, Dehm V, Hecht R, Würthner F, Schenning APHJ, Debije MG. Temperature-Responsive Luminescent Solar Concentrators: Tuning Energy Transfer in a Liquid Crystalline Matrix. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1030-1033. [PMID: 29205708 PMCID: PMC5814871 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Temperature-responsive luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) have been fabricated in which the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between a donor-acceptor pair in a liquid crystalline solvent can be tuned. At room temperatures, the perylene bisimide (PBI) acceptor is aggregated and FRET is inactive; while after heating to a temperature above the isotropic phase of the liquid crystal solvent, the acceptor PBI completely dissolves and FRET is activated. This unusual temperature control over FRET was used to design a color-tunable LSC. The device has been shown to be highly stable towards consecutive heating and cooling cycles, making it an appealing device for harvesting otherwise unused solar energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeroen A. H. P. Sol
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials and DevicesEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Volker Dehm
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Reinhard Hecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials and DevicesEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
- Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Michael G. Debije
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials and DevicesEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
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26
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Ozdemir R, Park S, Deneme İ, Park Y, Zorlu Y, Alidagi HA, Harmandar K, Kim C, Usta H. Triisopropylsilylethynyl-substituted indenofluorenes: carbonyl versus dicyanovinylene functionalization in one-dimensional molecular crystals and solution-processed n-channel OFETs. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00856f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Carbonyl vs. dicyanovinylene functionalization in indenofluorenes leads to substantial differences in solid-state packings and results in significant variations (×1000) in electron mobilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Resul Ozdemir
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
| | - Sangyun Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Sogang University
- Mapo-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - İbrahim Deneme
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
| | - Yonghan Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Sogang University
- Mapo-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Department of Chemistry
- Gebze Technical University
- Gebze
- Turkey
| | - Husniye Ardic Alidagi
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - Choongik Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Sogang University
- Mapo-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hakan Usta
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
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27
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Nowak-Król A, Shoyama K, Stolte M, Würthner F. Naphthalene and perylene diimides – better alternatives to fullerenes for organic electronics? Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13763-13772. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07640e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This highlight article gives an overview of the development of rylene diimide-based organic field-effect transistors and solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Universität Würzburg
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Universität Würzburg
- Center for Nanosytems Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Universität Würzburg
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28
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Weißenstein A, Grande V, Saha-Möller CR, Würthner F. Water-soluble naphthalene diimides: synthesis, optical properties, and colorimetric detection of biogenic amines. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00611c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biocompatible water-soluble naphthalene diimides (NDIs) were synthesized and a core-dichlorinated NDI was shown to detect primary amines and biogenic diamines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vincenzo Grande
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | | | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
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29
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Fennel F, Gershberg J, Stolte M, Würthner F. Fluorescence quantum yields of dye aggregates: a showcase example based on self-assembled perylene bisimide dimers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:7612-7620. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07778e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Two measurement approaches for the precise quantum yield determination of supramolecular aggregates in highly concentrated solutions are presented and experimentally tested for an emissive perylene bisimide H-type aggregate with a quantum yield of 28%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Fennel
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI)
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Jana Gershberg
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI)
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Institut für Organische Chemie
| | - Frank Würthner
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI)
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Institut für Organische Chemie
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30
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Gutiérrez-Moreno D, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Synthesis of bay-triaminosubstituted perylenediimides. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00325d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A mild fluoride-mediated reaction for the synthesis of 1,6,7-triaminoperylenediimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Gutiérrez-Moreno
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - Á. Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - F. Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Elche 03202
- Spain
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31
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Sol JAHP, Dehm V, Hecht R, Würthner F, Schenning APHJ, Debije MG. Temperature-Responsive Luminescent Solar Concentrators: Tuning Energy Transfer in a Liquid Crystalline Matrix. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeroen A. H. P. Sol
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials and Devices; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Volker Dehm
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Reinhard Hecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials and Devices; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Michael G. Debije
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials and Devices; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
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32
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Wagner W, Wehner M, Stepanenko V, Ogi S, Würthner F. Living Supramolecular Polymerization of a Perylene Bisimide Dye into Fluorescent J-Aggregates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:16008-16012. [PMID: 29035005 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly of a new perylene bisimide (PBI) organogelator with 1,7-dimethoxy substituents in the bay position affords non-fluorescent H-aggregates at high cooling rates and fluorescent J-aggregates at low cooling rates. Under properly adjusted conditions, the kinetically trapped "off-pathway" H-aggregates are transformed into the thermodynamically favored J-aggregates, a process that can be accelerated by the addition of J-aggregate seeds. Spectroscopic studies revealed a subtle interplay of π-π interactions and intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding for monomeric, H-, and J-aggregated PBIs. Multiple polymerization cycles initiated from the seed termini demonstrate the living character of this chain-growth supramolecular polymerization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Wagner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Marius Wehner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Vladimir Stepanenko
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Soichiro Ogi
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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33
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Wagner W, Wehner M, Stepanenko V, Ogi S, Würthner F. Living Supramolecular Polymerization of a Perylene Bisimide Dye into Fluorescent J-Aggregates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Wagner
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Marius Wehner
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Vladimir Stepanenko
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Universität Würzburg; Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Soichiro Ogi
- Universität Würzburg; Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Universität Würzburg; Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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34
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Wu J, He D, Zhang L, Liu Y, Mo X, Lin J, Zhang HJ. Direct Synthesis of Large-Scale Ortho-Iodinated Perylene Diimides: Key Precursors for Functional Dyes. Org Lett 2017; 19:5438-5441. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dezhi He
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudong Liu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Mo
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui-jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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35
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Li Y, Hong Y, Guo J, Huang X, Wei H, Zhou J, Qiu T, Wu J, Zeng Z. Bay- and Ortho-Octasubstituted Perylenes. Org Lett 2017; 19:5094-5097. [PMID: 28901146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A key intermediate compound, 2,5,8,11-tetrabromo-1,6,7,12-tetrabutoxyperylene (Per-4Br), was synthesized from 3,6-dibromo-2,7-dioxylnaphthalene via simple regioselective oxidative radical-radical coupling, followed by reduction and nucleophilic substitution. Various bay- and ortho-octasubstituted perylenes containing cyano, methoxy and aryl groups were then obtained by nucleophilic substitution or Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions. X-ray crystallographic analyses reveal that these new perylene molecules process a twisted structure due to steric congestion at the bay-regions and there is no obvious intermolecular π-π interaction. As a result, they exhibit moderate fluorescence quantum yields even in solid state. Therefore, Per-4Br can serve as a versatile building block for various functional perylene dyes with tunable optoelectronic property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youpeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Youhua Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Jing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaobo Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou 325035, PR China
| | - Haipeng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Jun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Tiancheng Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Jishan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
| | - Zebing Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, PR China
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36
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Nowak-Król A, Röhr MIS, Schmidt D, Würthner F. A Crystalline π-Stack Containing Five Stereoisomers: Insights into Conformational Isomorphism, Chirality Inversion, and Disorder. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Merle I. S. Röhr
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Emil-Fischer-Strasse 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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37
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Farrell JM, Schmidt D, Grande V, Würthner F. Synthesis of a Doubly Boron-Doped Perylene through NHC-Borenium Hydroboration/C−H Borylation/Dehydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11846-11850. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M. Farrell
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Vincenzo Grande
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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38
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Nowak-Król A, Röhr MIS, Schmidt D, Würthner F. A Crystalline π-Stack Containing Five Stereoisomers: Insights into Conformational Isomorphism, Chirality Inversion, and Disorder. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11774-11778. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Merle I. S. Röhr
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Emil-Fischer-Strasse 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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39
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Farrell JM, Schmidt D, Grande V, Würthner F. Synthesis of a Doubly Boron-Doped Perylene through NHC-Borenium Hydroboration/C−H Borylation/Dehydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M. Farrell
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Vincenzo Grande
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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40
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Photo- and redoxfunctional cyclophanes, macrocycles, and catenanes based on aromatic bisimides. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zink-Lorre N, Font-Sanchis E, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Fluoride-mediated alkoxylation and alkylthio-functionalization of halogenated perylenediimides. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00337d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The presence of fluoride ions in the reaction of chloro- or bromo-PDIs with alcohols and thiols leads to a spectacular increase in the yields of substituted compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - E. Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Á. Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - F. Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
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42
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Bialas D, Brüning C, Schlosser F, Fimmel B, Thein J, Engel V, Würthner F. Exciton-Vibrational Couplings in Homo- and Heterodimer Stacks of Perylene Bisimide Dyes within Cyclophanes: Studies on Absorption Properties and Theoretical Analysis. Chemistry 2016; 22:15011-15018. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Bialas
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Christoph Brüning
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Str. 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Felix Schlosser
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Benjamin Fimmel
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Johannes Thein
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Volker Engel
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Str. 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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