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Paixão RM, Silva LHBRD, Vieira MF, Amorim MTPD, Bergamasco R, Vieira AMS. Enhanced filtration membranes with graphene oxide and tannic acid for textile industry wastewater dye removal. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024:1-12. [PMID: 38955495 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2369733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
A novel modification technique employing a layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly method, integrated with a pressure-assisted filtration system, was developed for enhancing a commercial polyethersulfone (PES) microfiltration (MF) membrane. This modification involved the incorporation of tannic acid (TA) in conjunction with graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets. The effectiveness of the LbL method was confirmed through comprehensive characterization analyses, including ATR-FTIR, SEM, water contact angle (WCA), and mean pore size measurements, comparing the modified membrane with the original commercial one. Sixteen variations of PES MF membranes were superficially modified using a three-factorial design, with the deposited amount of TA and GO as key factors. The influence of these factors on the morphology and performance of the membranes was systematically investigated, focusing on parameters such as pure water permeability (PWP), blue corazol (BC) dye removal efficiency, and flux recovery rate (FRR). The membranes produced with the maximum amount of GO (0.1 mg, 0.55 wt%) and TA as the inner and outer layers demonstrated remarkable FRR and significant BC removal, exceeding 80%. Notably, there was no significant difference observed when using either 0.2 (1.11 wt%) or 0.4 mg (2.22 wt%) in the first layer, as indicated by the Tukey mean test. Furthermore, the modified membrane designated as MF/TA0.4GO0.1TA0.4 was evaluated in the filtration of a simulated dye bath wastewater, exhibiting a BC removal efficiency of 49.20% and a salt removal efficiency of 27.74%. In conclusion, the novel PES MF membrane modification proposed in this study effectively enhances the key properties of pressure-driven separation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Rosângela Bergamasco
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
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2
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Yang J, Zhu S, Zhang H. Polycation-Intercalated MXene Membrane with Enhanced Permselective and Anti-Microbial Properties. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2885. [PMID: 37947731 PMCID: PMC10650023 DOI: 10.3390/nano13212885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial-based membranes feature attractive properties for molecular separation and transport, which exhibit huge potential in various chemical processes. However, the low permeability and bio-fouling of the MXene membrane in water treatment become huge obstacles to its practical application. Herein, a highly permselective and anti-bacterial 2D nanofiltration membrane is fabricated by intercalating a polycation of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) into the Ti3C2Tx MXene laminar architecture through a facile and patternable electrostatic assembly strategy. As a result, the as-fabricated Ti3C2Tx/PDDA composite membrane exhibits higher water permeance up to 73.4 L m-2 h-1 with a rejection above 94.6% for MgCl2. The resultant membrane simultaneously possesses good resistance to swelling and long-term stability in water environments, even after 8 h. Additionally, the Ti3C2Tx/PDDA membrane also demonstrates a high flux recovery ratio of nearly 96.1% to bovine serum albumin proteins after being cleaned. More importantly, the current membrane shows excellent anti-adhesive and anti-microbial activity against Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), with inhibition rates of 90% and 95% against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. This holds great potential for the application of the polyelectrolyte-intercalated MXene membrane in serving as a promising platform to separate molecules and/or ions in an aquatic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
| | - Shilin Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Hongli Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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3
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Abdalla O, Rehman A, Nabeeh A, Wahab MA, Abdel-Wahab A, Abdala A. Enhancing Polysulfone Mixed-Matrix Membranes with Amine-Functionalized Graphene Oxide for Air Dehumidification and Water Treatment. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:678. [PMID: 37505044 PMCID: PMC10383170 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13070678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Porous low-pressure membranes have been used as active membranes in water treatment and as support for thin-film composite membranes used in water desalination and gas separation applications. In this article, microfiltration polysulfone (PSf)mixed-matrix membranes (MMM) containing amine-functionalized graphene oxide (GO-NH2) were fabricated via a phase inversion process and characterized using XPS, SEM, AFM, DMA, XRD, and contact angle measurements. The effect of GO-NH2 concentration on membrane morphology, hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, and oil-water separation performance was analyzed. Significant enhancements in membrane hydrophilicity, porosity, mechanical properties, permeability, and selectivity were achieved at very low GO-NH2 concentrations (0.05-0.2 wt.%). In particular, the water permeability of the membrane containing 0.2 wt.% GO-NH2 was 92% higher than the pure PSf membrane, and the oil rejection reached 95.6% compared to 91.7% for the pure PSf membrane. The membrane stiffness was also increased by 98% compared to the pure PSf membrane. Importantly, the antifouling characteristics of the PSf-GO-NH2 MMMs were significantly improved. When filtering 100 ppm bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution, the PSf-GO-NH2 MMMs demonstrated a slower flux decline and an impressive flux recovery after washing. Notably, the control membrane showed a flux recovery of only 69%, while the membrane with 0.2 wt.% GO-NH2 demonstrated an exceptional flux recovery of 88%. Furthermore, the membranes exhibited enhanced humidity removal performance, with a permeance increase from 13,710 to 16,408. These results indicate that the PSf-GO-NH2 MMM is an excellent candidate for reliable oil-water separation and humidity control applications, with notable improvements in antifouling performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omnya Abdalla
- Chemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
- Gulf Organisation for Research & Development (GORD), Qatar Science & Technology Park, Tech1 Bldg, Suite 203, Doha 210162, Qatar
| | - Abdul Rehman
- Chemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
| | - Ahmed Nabeeh
- Chemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
| | - Md A Wahab
- Chemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
| | - Ahmed Abdel-Wahab
- Chemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
| | - Ahmed Abdala
- Chemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
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4
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Jiang L, Xu S, Yu H, Cui Q, Cao R. Preparation and disinfection properties of graphene oxide/trichloroisocyanuric acid disinfectant. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 33:115704. [PMID: 34798630 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac3b82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to the impact of the new crown epidemic in recent years, disinfectants have played an increasingly important role, so the research and development of new high-efficiency nano-disinfectants are urgent issues. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was first prepared by the modified Hummer method. Then, the GO/trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) composite was prepared by loading TCCA into GO with the blending method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the composite. The results showed that TCCA was successfully loaded on the surface of GO or intercalated among GO layers. Next, the antibacterial performance of the composite againstEscherichia coliandStaphylococcus aureuswas tested by the 96-well plate assay. A bactericidal kinetic curve, bacterial inhibition tests, and the mechanism of bacterial inhibition were discussed. The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the GO/TCCA composite (GO:TCCA ratio = 1:50) was 327.5μg ml-1againstE. coliand 655μg ml-1againstS. aureus. At the MIC, the inhibition rate of the GO/TCCA composite exceeded 99.46% againstE. coliand 99.17% againstS. aureus. The bactericidal kinetic curves indicate that the GO/TCCA composite has an excellent bactericidal effect againstE. coliandS. aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Su Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Haitao Yu
- Department of Medical Laboratory, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, No. 1, Donggang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China
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5
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GO-based antibacterial composites: Application and design strategies. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 178:113967. [PMID: 34509575 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO), for its unique structure with high biocompatibility and designability, is widely used in the antibacterial field. Various strategies have been designed to fabricate GO-based composites with antibacterial properties. This review summarized these strategies, divided them into three types and interpreted their antibacterial mechanisms: (i) "GO*/non-GO" type in which GO acts as the single antibacterial core, (ii) "GO*/non-GO*" type in which GO and non-GO components function synergistically as dual antibacterial cores, (iii) "GO/non-GO*" type in which non-GO acts as the single antibacterial core, while GO component plays a supportive, not a dominant role in antibiosis. Besides, the fields suiting their applications and factors influencing their antibacterial properties were analyzed. Finally, the limitations and prospects in the current researches were discussed. In summary, GO-based composites have revolutionized antibacterial strategies. This review may serve as a reference to inspire further research on GO-based antibacterial composites.
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Januário EFD, Vidovix TB, Beluci NDCL, Paixão RM, Silva LHBRD, Homem NC, Bergamasco R, Vieira AMS. Advanced graphene oxide-based membranes as a potential alternative for dyes removal: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 789:147957. [PMID: 34052486 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most well-known graphene derivatives which, due to its outstanding chemical, electrical and optical properties as well as its high oxygen content, has been recently applied in several fields such as in the construction of sensors, as antimicrobial agent for biomedical applications, as well as nanofiller material for membranes applied in wastewater treatment. In this last-mentioned field, the synthesis and functionalization of membranes with GO has proven to improve the performance of membranes applied in the treatment of wastewater containing dyes, regarding antifouling behavior, selectivity and flux. In this review, an overview of water pollution caused by effluents containing synthetic dyes, the advantages and limitations of GO-based membranes and the latest research advances on the use of GO-based membranes for dyes removal, including its impact on membrane performance, are discussed in detail. The future panorama of the applicability of GO-based membranes for the treatment of water contaminated by dyes is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Taynara Basso Vidovix
- State University of Maringá, Department of Chemical Engineering, Maringa 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Rebecca Manesco Paixão
- State University of Maringá, Department of Chemical Engineering, Maringa 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Natália Cândido Homem
- University of Minho, Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), Department of Textile Engineering, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
| | - Rosangela Bergamasco
- State University of Maringá, Department of Chemical Engineering, Maringa 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil
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Alkhouzaam A, Qiblawey H. Functional GO-based membranes for water treatment and desalination: Fabrication methods, performance and advantages. A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 274:129853. [PMID: 33581397 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) and GO-based materials have gained a significant interest in the membrane synthesis and functionalization sector in the recent years. Inspired by their unique and tuneable properties, several GO-based nanomaterials have been investigated and utilized as effective nanofillers for various membranes in the water treatment, purification and desalination sectors. This paper comprehensively reviews the recent advances of GO utilization in pressure, concentration and thermal-driven membrane processes. A brief overview on GO particles, properties, synthesis and functionalization methods was provided. The conventional and the state-of-art fabrication methods of GO-based membranes were summarized and discussed, and consequently the GO-based membranes were classified into different categories. The applications, types, and the performance in terms of flux and rejection were summarized and reviewed. The advantages of GO-based membranes in terms of antifouling properties, bactericidal effects, mechanical strength and stability have been reviewed, too. The review gives insights on the future perspectives of GO functional materials and their potential use in the various membrane processes discussed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abedalkader Alkhouzaam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P. O. Box, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hazim Qiblawey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P. O. Box, 2713, Doha, Qatar.
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8
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Erkoc-Ilter S, Saffarimiandoab F, Guclu S, Koseoglu-Imer DY, Tunaboylu B, Menceloglu Y, Koyuncu I, Unal S. Surface Modification of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Membranes with Zwitterionic Silane Compounds for Enhanced Organic Fouling Resistance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Selda Erkoc-Ilter
- Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Research and Application Center & Composite Technologies Center of Excellence, Sabanci University, Pendik 34906, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Farzin Saffarimiandoab
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serkan Guclu
- Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Research and Application Center & Composite Technologies Center of Excellence, Sabanci University, Pendik 34906, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Derya Y. Koseoglu-Imer
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bahadir Tunaboylu
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Marmara University, Goztepe 34722, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Menceloglu
- Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Research and Application Center & Composite Technologies Center of Excellence, Sabanci University, Pendik 34906, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ismail Koyuncu
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serkan Unal
- Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Research and Application Center & Composite Technologies Center of Excellence, Sabanci University, Pendik 34906, Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Tuzla 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
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9
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Zhang T, Tremblay PL. Graphene: An Antibacterial Agent or a Promoter of Bacterial Proliferation? iScience 2020. [PMID: 33294795 DOI: 10.1016/j.sci.2020.101787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Graphene materials (GMs) are being investigated for multiple microbiological applications because of their unique physicochemical characteristics including high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and robust mechanical strength. In the last decade, studies on the interaction of GMs with bacterial cells appear conflicting. On one side, GMs have been developed to promote the proliferation of electroactive bacteria on the surface of electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems or to accelerate interspecies electron transfer during anaerobic digestion. On the other side, GMs with antibacterial properties have been synthesized to prevent biofilm formation on membranes for water treatment, on medical equipment, and on tissue engineering scaffolds. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms and factors determining the positive or negative impact of GMs on bacteria. Furthermore, we examine the bacterial growth-promoting and antibacterial applications of GMs and debate their practicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Pier-Luc Tremblay
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
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10
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Abstract
Graphene materials (GMs) are being investigated for multiple microbiological applications because of their unique physicochemical characteristics including high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and robust mechanical strength. In the last decade, studies on the interaction of GMs with bacterial cells appear conflicting. On one side, GMs have been developed to promote the proliferation of electroactive bacteria on the surface of electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems or to accelerate interspecies electron transfer during anaerobic digestion. On the other side, GMs with antibacterial properties have been synthesized to prevent biofilm formation on membranes for water treatment, on medical equipment, and on tissue engineering scaffolds. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms and factors determining the positive or negative impact of GMs on bacteria. Furthermore, we examine the bacterial growth-promoting and antibacterial applications of GMs and debate their practicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Pier-Luc Tremblay
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
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11
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Development of antifouling membranes using agro-industrial waste lignin for the treatment of Canada's oil sands produced water. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kucera J. Biofouling of Polyamide Membranes: Fouling Mechanisms, Current Mitigation and Cleaning Strategies, and Future Prospects. MEMBRANES 2019; 9:E111. [PMID: 31480327 PMCID: PMC6780091 DOI: 10.3390/membranes9090111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration systems are continuously challenged with biofouling of polyamide membranes that are used almost exclusively for these desalination techniques. Traditionally, pretreatment and reactive membrane cleanings are employed as biofouling control methods. This in-depth review paper discusses the mechanisms of membrane biofouling and effects on performance. Current industrial disinfection techniques are reviewed, including chlorine and other chemical and non-chemical alternatives to chlorine. Operational techniques such as reactive membrane cleaning are also covered. Based on this review, there are three suggested areas of additional research offering promising, polyamide membrane-targeted biofouling minimization that are discussed. One area is membrane modification. Modification using surface coatings with inclusion of various nanoparticles, and graphene oxide within the polymer or membrane matrix, are covered. This work is in the infancy stage and shows promise for minimizing the contributions of current membranes themselves in promoting biofouling, as well as creating oxidant-resistant membranes. Another area of suggested research is chemical disinfectants for possible application directly on the membrane. Likely disinfectants discussed herein include nitric oxide donor compounds, dichloroisocyanurate, and chlorine dioxide. Finally, proactive cleaning, which aims to control the extent of biofouling by cleaning before it negatively affects membrane performance, shows potential for low- to middle-risk systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Kucera
- Nalco Water, An Ecolab Company, 1601 West Diehl Road, Naperville, IL 60563, USA.
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Indherjith S, Karthikeyan S, Monica JHR, Krishna Kumar K. Graphene oxide & reduced graphene oxide polysulfone nanocomposite pellets: An alternative adsorbent of antibiotic pollutant-ciprofloxacin. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2018.1518986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Indherjith
- Organic & Material Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The American College, Madurai, India
| | - S. Karthikeyan
- Organic & Material Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The American College, Madurai, India
| | - J. Helen Ratna Monica
- Organic & Material Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The American College, Madurai, India
| | - Karthik Krishna Kumar
- Organic & Material Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The American College, Madurai, India
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14
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Ravishankar H, Christy J, Jegatheesan V. Graphene Oxide (GO)-Blended Polysulfone (PSf) Ultrafiltration Membranes for Lead Ion Rejection. MEMBRANES 2018; 8:membranes8030077. [PMID: 30200619 PMCID: PMC6161184 DOI: 10.3390/membranes8030077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) has been widely reported and used for treatment of heavy metals from different waste streams. Although their use as additives for membranes has greatly enhanced membrane properties, there is still a bottleneck in obtaining membranes with high heavy-metal rejection efficiencies while maintaining high flux, mechanical strength, and porosity. In the present study, different compositions of GO (0–1 wt %)-blended membranes were prepared using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as solvent and water with 5% ethanol as non-solvent, and studied for the rejection of the chosen model heavy-metal lead. The prepared membranes were characterized for hydrophilicity, membrane porosity, flux, permeability, pore-size, mechanical strength, and membrane morphology. From the results, it was inferred that membranes having maximum GO in their blend (1 wt %) showed better hydrophilicity (water contact angle 34.2°), porosity (82.2%), permeability (52.1 L/m2 h bar), and pure water flux (163.71 L/m2 h) at 3-bar pressure as opposed to other compositions. The pore sizes of the membranes ranged between 18 to 24 nm. Tensile strength tests showed the role of GO as a positive reinforcement on the mechanical properties of membranes through Young’s modulus (188.13 ± 15.36 MPa) for the membrane having 0.25 wt % GO composition. Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) images displayed the dense top layer supported by a porous, finger-like structure, obtained from instantaneous de-mixing favored by NMP and GO. The observed reduction in flux of lead solution for GO-blended membranes was due to osmotic pressure build-up caused by the retained nitrate salt by GO on the retentate side of the membrane. A maximum rejection of 98% was achieved with 1 wt % GO membrane at 1-bar pressure with flux of 43.62 L/m2 h, which decreased to 94% at 3-bar pressure with flux of 142.95 L/m2 h. These results showed how the application of NMP as solvent and GO as an additive could facilitate in obtaining high-flux and high-rejection membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jens Christy
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
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15
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Karkooti A, Yazdi AZ, Chen P, McGregor M, Nazemifard N, Sadrzadeh M. Development of advanced nanocomposite membranes using graphene nanoribbons and nanosheets for water treatment. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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16
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Sengur-Tasdemir R, Mokkapati VRSS, Koseoglu-Imer DY, Koyuncu I. Effect of polymer type on characterization and filtration performances of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)-COOH-based polymeric mixed matrix membranes. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2018; 39:1226-1237. [PMID: 28463036 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1325409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) can be used for the fabrication of mixed matrix polymeric membranes that can enhance filtration perfomances of the membranes by modifying membrane surface properties. In this study, detailed characterization and filtration performances of MWCNTs functionalized with COOH group, blended into polymeric flat-sheet membranes were investigated using different polymer types. Morphological characterization was carried out using atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurements. For filtration performance tests, protein, dextran, E. coli suspension, Xanthan Gum and real activated sludge solutions were used. Experimental data and analyses revealed that Polyethersulfone (PES) + MWCNT-COOH mixed matrix membranes have superior performance abilities compared to other tested membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir
- a Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoenginering , Istanbul Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
- b National Research Center on Membrane Technologies , Istanbul Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Venkata R S S Mokkapati
- c Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering , Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg , Sweden
| | - Derya Y Koseoglu-Imer
- b National Research Center on Membrane Technologies , Istanbul Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
- d Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty , Istanbul Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Ismail Koyuncu
- b National Research Center on Membrane Technologies , Istanbul Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
- d Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty , Istanbul Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
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